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新标准大学英语综合教程第三单元reading_practise

新标准大学英语综合教程第三单元reading_practise
新标准大学英语综合教程第三单元reading_practise

The Internet is overwhelmingly a power for good. It provides cheap and easy access every moment of every day to a vast reservoir of information and entertainment and it is transforming the nature of commerce and government. However, with approximately one billion users worldwide accessing almost 75 million websites, there is bound to be some offensive, and even illegal, use of the net. There is a dark side to the Internet. It would be naive to deny it. Crime on the net takes many forms including hacking, viruses, fraud and so on.

While the Washington State Attorney General's Office can help propose legislation to protect consumers against Internet crime and while we can fight Internet crime through our

high-tech unit using the state's Consumer Protection Act, when it comes to other types of crimes, our efforts are limited by the office's lack of original criminal jurisdiction (司法权).

If you are a victim of an Internet crime, we encourage you to contact IC3—The Internet Crime Complaint Center—a partnership between the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) and the National White Collar Crime Center (NW3C).

IC3's mission is to serve as a vehicle to receive, develop, and refer criminal complaints regarding the rapidly expanding arena of cyber crime. The IC3 gives the victims of cyber crime a convenient and easy-to-use reporting mechanism that alerts authorities of suspected criminal or civil violations.

For law enforcement and regulatory agencies at the federal, state, local and international level, IC3 provides a central referral (参照) mechanism for complaints involving Internet related crimes.

The IC3 has received complaints crossing the spectrum (围) of cyber crime matters, to include online fraud in its many forms including Intellectual Property Rights (IPR) matters, computer intrusions (hacking), economic espionage (theft of trade secrets), online extortion, international money laundering, identity theft, and a growing list of Internet facilitated crimes.

1.Which of the following is NOT true according to the

passage?

A. The Internet can provide a large amount of information.

B. The Internet is controlled by the government.

C. There must be some offensive use of the Internet.

D. It is innocent to deny the dark side of the Internet.

2.How to describe IC3?

A. It equals to the Federal Bureau of Investigation.

B. It is a center where you can ask for help if you are

a victim of Internet crime.

C. It is the combination of the FBI and NW3C.

D. It is a center where you can find policeman to help you

catch the robbers.

3.What is IC3's mission?

A. It can accept, develop and refer criminal complaints

about the net crime.

B. It can keep all the record of the victims of on-line

attack.

C. It provides professional suggestions for individuals

to handle cyber crime.

D. It sets up a special mechanism only for authorities.

4.What kind of regulatory agency is NOT mentioned in the

passage?

A. state agency

B. federal agency

C. rural agency

D. local agency

5.What can you conclude from the passage?

A. Net crime is not so popular at this moment.

B. FBI is a center which can deal with the net crime.

C. Cyber crime has many forms.

D. We can depend on IC3 to fight against all the crimes. Questions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage or dialog. Viruses, in the broadest sense, come in three forms. Virus: This is a code that attaches itself to a program in a computer and then reproduces itself. It can erase files or lock up a system. Worm: This is similar to a virus but does not attach itself to files or programs in a computer. This leaves it free to spread through a network on its own. Trojan horse: This is a program that performs malicious actions while pretending to do something else. It is similar to a virus but does not try to reproduce itself.

The first PC virus—the Pakistani Brain virus—appeared in 1986. According to virus experts, as many as 200 new viruses are created every month. According to MessageLabs, in 2000 one in every 790 e-mails contained a virus; in 2001, the figure was one in every 380; and, in 2002, it was one in every 212. In 2002, the top three viruses were Klez.H, Yaha.e and Bugbear.

The most prolific virus ever is Klez and MessageLabs estimates that one in every 300 e-mails sent today contains a variation of the Klez virus. However, it is believed that there are around 20,000 different computer viruses in existence, many of them placed on the Internet deliberately to cause confusion or damage.

The threat of new, self-propagating (自动传输) viruses is growing. Melissa, ExploreZip and Ska-Happy99 forward themselves by hijacking a computer e-mail program which gives them the potential to attack globally in days. The Melissa virus originated by David Smith in March 1999 and named after one of his favorite strippers is believed to have cost businesses world-wide an estimated $385 million in damage to their systems. It led to Smith receiving 20 months in prison and a $5,000 fine. The infamous Love Bug virus of 2000 infected 45 million people in a single day and went on to cause a staggering $8.75 billion in damage. In 2001, we had the SirCam virus which, although more irritating than dangerous, still caused businesses $1.15 billion in damage.

6.Which of the following is NOT true according the first

paragraph?

A. Worm can not attach itself to files in a computer.

B. Viruses usually come in three forms.

C. Virus can move away files or lock up a system.

D. Trojan horse can reproduce itself freely.

7.In 2001, almost one in every ________________ e-mails may

contain a virus.

A. 200

B. 212

C. 380

D. 790

8.What does "prolific" (Para 3, Line 1) mean?

A. active

B. progressive

C. popular

D. productive

9.Which of the following is TURE about Melissa?

A. It first appeared in March 1999.

B. It cost $5,000 million in damage to the world business.

C. It infected 45 million people in a single day.

D. It caused a staggering $8.75 billion in damage.

10.What is the most suitable title to the passage?

A. How to Defend Viruses.

B. The New Viruses.

C. An Introduction to Viruses.

D. The Most Prolific Virus.

Questions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage or dialog. One of the most common types of fraud on the Internet is designed to trick users of certain sites into disclosing their passwords or other confidential information needed to access their accounts. A common means of doing this is to e-mail customers advising that it is necessary to check or confirm their password by clicking onto a realistic but fake website and then inputting the confidential information. It is then possible for money to be fraudulently transferred from the individual's account.

In the autumn of 2003, this type of fraud was perpetrated against UK customers of Barclays, Nat West, Lloyds TSB, Citibank, Halifax and Nationwide. In fact, no bank of financial institution would ever ask a customer to disclose confidential information in this way.

Another type of fraud which fortunately is not common because of the expert knowledge required is called "packet reading". This involves hackers locating patterns of data, such as credit card digits, intercepting and copying them.

Another practice known as ramming involves charging a customer for extras on top of a for which they have signed up. A

well-known case of this kind involved the company Xpics which ran a network that included a variety of pornography (色情) sites and offered a free trial membership on the provision (条款) of credit card details allegedly to prove that the customer was over 18. Cancelling the subscription then proved

horrendously (可怕的) difficult.

A much more common type of fraud relates to online auction trading. This involves a registered seller on an established website building up a reputation, then listing for auction items which he does not possess, and finally vanishing with the winning bidder's payments.

In August 2000, it was reported that US authorities were investigating a credit card fraud at Flooz., one of the best known purveyors (承办商) of an online currency. It was believed that the company had been defrauded of some $300,000 by a ring of credit card thieves operating out of Russia and other parts of Eastern Europe.

11.Which of the followings will NOT happen in the fraud on

the Internet?

A. The users may receive e-mails to ask them check

password.

B. The users may be attracted to click onto a realistic

but fake website.

C. The users are forced to answer all the questions on the

website.

D. The users are deceived to input their confidential

information.

12.What does "was perpetrated against" (Para 2, Line 1) mean?

A. deceived

B. fought

C. talked to

D. penetrated

13.What is "packet reading"?

A. It involves writing e-mails.

B. It refers to locating the websites.

C. It is a kind of expert knowledge.

D. It requires users' telephone number.

14.________________ involves charging the users for extras.

A. Packet reading

B. Online auction trading

C. Ramming

D. Online currency

15.What is the most suitable title for the passage?

A. Internet Fraud

B. Online Trade

C. Ramming and Packet Reading

D. Online Crime

Questions 16 to 20 are based on the following passage or dialog.

As technology changes and millions of people have access to the internet the possibility of Internet crime grows. Crime may occur in the form of fraud, identity theft and online stalking. Parents should be aware that children are vulnerable to online predators that may use the Internet to lure children into inappropriate chat rooms or in-person meetings. There are ways to protect yourself and your family from becoming a victim of Internet crime.

Install anti-spyware and antivirus software. Spyware is hidden programs that run on your computer. They monitor what you are doing online without you realizing it. It can lead to identity theft. Anti-spyware helps prevent spyware from being used. Also install antivirus software to prevent your computer from being infected with a virus.

Turn on your firewall. This helps prevent hackers from getting information such as passwords to bank accounts and other information they could use to steal funds or steal your identity.

Monitor the websites your children go to. Put your computer in a location where you can keep an eye on what they are doing online. Use software that blocks children from going to inappropriate websites. Set rules and limits for Internet use.

Talk with your children about online predators. Teach children not to engage in online chats with adults and never to give out their address to someone they meet online. Warn them never to meet someone in person they meet online. Tell children to talk to you about anything that happens inappropriate to them online.

Go to the FBI website to learn about Internet scams (诈骗). They keep the public informed about current scams that may be circulating online. They also have information on how to avoid online identity theft and investment fraud.

Use secured websites when purchasing items online and giving credit card numbers. Be wary of solicitations for donations. Check out charities before giving money.

16.What does

"lure" (Para 1

Sentence 3)

mean?

A. invite

B. force

C. attract

D. defend

17.How to define

spyware?

A. It can

secretly keep

track on your

on-line

actions.

B. It is the

external

program.

C. It is

critical and

useful to your

computer.

D. It can not

be controlled

at present.

18.You can

monitor the

websites your

children go to

through the

following ways

except

_____________

___.

A. using

software to

prevent them

from going to

inappropriate

websites

B. setting

rules and

limits for

Internet use

C. putting the

computer in a

location where

you can keep an

eye on

D. hiding all

your passwords

to bank

accounts

19.What can you

get from the

FBI website?

A. Pictures of

the online

criminals.

B. Personal

information

about the

criminals.

C. Latest news

about the

national

security.

D. Current

frauds that

may be

circulating

online.

20.Which of the

following is

NOT true

according to

the passage?

A. You should

use secured

websites when

shopping

online.

B. You can go

the FBI

website to get

the latest

information

about current

online scams.

C. You should

leave all your personal information on the websites.

D. You should turn on your firewall when using the computer.

大学英语综合教程1课后习题答案

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新编大学英语综合教程1-unit4

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全新版大学英语综合教程3(课后)完全版

懦夫总有疯狂的一天。 Unit One Changes in the Way We Live Text A Content Questions ( P10 ) Write and live on a farm. Because they grow nearly all of their fruits and vegetables. They have enough eggs, honey and wood. They are very close to nature and can enjoy the beautiful scenery. Besides, they can go skiing and skating in winter. No. Sometimes the good life can get pretty tough. They were buried under five feet of snow from December through March. When the first spring came, it brought two floods. The second flood refers to the good harvest in the growing season. He decided to quit his job and start to freelance. He has to crawl into black bear dens for “Sports Illustrated”, hitch up dogsled racing teams for “Smithsonian”magazine, check out the Lake Champlain “monster”for “Science Digest”, and canoe through the Boundary Waters Wilderness area of Minnesota for “Destinations”. As for insurance, they have only bought a poor man’s major-medical policy and the policy on their two cars. They cut back their expenses without appreciably lowering their standard of living. For example, they patronize local restaurants instead of more expensive

大学英语综合教程答案

3.Many products for sale seem to scream at us, "Buy me! Buy me!" Advertising is a big busin ess in our world with many products competing for our attention. Think of the last time you boug ht clothes. You probably noticed the variety of colors, patterns, fabrics and brands you could choo se from. Which kind of soft drink would you like to have today or what kind of computer do you want? Advertisers are skilled in the art of making their products look the best to appeal to our se nses. But products aren't always what they seem. Sometimes advertising is deceptive and as cons umers ,we must be careful about what we choose to buy. It is important to learn to compare prod ucts and identify our purpose in purchasing the things we need. But the good thing about advertising is that it helps people to make decisions and refine thei r choices. In the United States, the Ad Council creates timely public service messages to the nation. Th eir purpose is to raise awareness of public problems that citizens can respond to. Inspiring ads ca use individuals to take action and even save lives. Pollution in America, for example has been red uced over the years because of the creative Public Service advertisements that the council provid es" Please, please don't be a litter bug, 'cause every 'litter bit' hurts." Many families have taught t heir children to place litter in the trash can in response to this catchy phrase, which has affected g enerations as each succeeding generation has taught their children not to litter. 4.Nature imposes difficult conditions upon the earth from time to time . The tornado and fo rest fire destroy natural resources ,homes and other structures ,and very often harm or kill peopl e . Technological tragedies happen with little or no warning as we see trains crash and airplanes f all from the sky shortly after take-off. As tragic as calamities are , they seem to bring out the best in human nature . people trained in em ergency care arrive at the scene and begin assisting the inj ured .Others come with equipment to remove debris. Men , women ,and young people willingly c ome to the scene of an accident , hoping to be of help in some way . These selfless acts of kindne ss make our world a better place . compassion eases the wounds of calamities. American Airlines flight number 587 crashed less than three minutes after taking off from JF K Airport in New York in November,2001. Witnesses s aw an engine fire develop on the plane’s nu mber one engine located under the left wing of the aircraft .seconds later ,the airliner crashed int o eight homes ,completely destroying four of them .All 260 people aboard the airplane were kille d along with six people at the crash site ,leaving many people to mourn the loss of their loved on es .the residents (people who live in the area of the crash ) rallied together to comfort those griev ing, while others removed bodies from the wreckage and did the necessary clean-up. 工程实施困难的条件下在地上的时候。龙卷风和森林火灾破坏自然资源,房屋和其他建筑物,和经常伤害或杀死人。技术的悲剧发生在很少或没有预警,因为我们看到火车事故,飞机起飞后不久就从天空坠落。一样悲惨的灾难,他们似乎显示出人性中最好的。在急诊受训的人到达现场并开始帮助受伤的人则跟设备清除残骸。男人,女人,和年轻人自愿来到事故现场,希望能有帮助。这些无私的善举让我们的世界变得更美好。同情减轻灾害的伤口。 美国航空公司587号航班坠毁不到三分钟后从纽约肯尼迪机场起飞,11月2001。目击者看到一个引擎火灾发展在飞机上的1号引擎位于下飞机的左翼,接着后,客机坠毁八家,完全摧毁了四个260名乘客的飞机遇难连同6人在事故现场,造成许多人悼念失去的亲人,居民(住在崩溃的面积)聚集在一起,安慰那些悲伤,而另一些人则从残骸,并把尸体移走必要的清理。 5.Success can be reached in different ways by people in different careers. Bill Gates began at age to program computers,His vision for personal computing has been central to the success of M icrosoft Corporation, the company he founded with his childhood friend in 1975 . The former CEO of General Electric, Jack Welch, is a business legend. A famous quote by Mr. Welch is,” Chang before you have to. ”He believes in leading by example and encourages his empl oyees to do their best every day. Michael Jordan s aid,”I accept failure, but I can’t accept not trying.” He is one of the best athl etes to ever play team sports. His great smile, athletic achievements, and pleasant personality ha ve made him one of the most famous athletes in the world. Michael Jordan spent a lot of time pla ying basketball as a child but in senior middle school he was taken off the team . Instead of giving up , he worked through adversity and became the greatest basketball player yet .

新编大学英语综合教程3第三版unit9music

1. Complete each of the following sentences with an appropriate form of the word in brackets. 1. (attention) Correct answer inattention 2. (qualify) Correct answer qualified Correct answer Navigation 4. Correct answer participants 5. Correct answer unconscious 6. Correct answer competence 7. Correct answer inequalities 8. morning. (request) Correct answer

requested 9. Correct answer varied 10. Correct answer partners 2. Fill in each of the blanks with an appropriate preposition or adverb. 11. Correct answer in 12. Correct answer of 13. Correct answer to 14. accident. Correct answer at 15. Correct answer beyond 16.

Your answer Correct answer from from 17. Your answer Correct answer to to 18. Your answer Correct answer on on 19. Your answer Correct answer in in Your answer Correct answer On On 3. Complete each of the following sentences by choosing the best answer from the choices given. 21. The buses, ___________ were already full, were surrounded by an angry crowd. A. most of which B. both of which C. few of them D. those of which 22. There's only one man ____________ the job. A. qualified for

大学英语综合教程3第三版答案

大学英语综合教程3第三版答案

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