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雅思阅读长难句分析(十二)

雅思阅读长难句分析(十二)
雅思阅读长难句分析(十二)

雅思阅读长难句分析(十二)

雅思阅读长难句一直是雅思阅读中的一个难点,烤鸭们几乎都被折磨过。今天,雅思小编就给大家具体分析一下剑桥真题中出现过的长难句,让烤鸭们掌握分析长难句的分析技巧,攻克雅思阅读长难句,不再是个传说。

1. These misconceptions do not remain isolated but become incorporated into a multifaceted, but organised, conceptual framework, making it and the component ideas, some of which are erroneous, more robust but also accessible to modification. (剑4 Test 1 Passage 1)

译文:这些误解不是孤立存在的,而是组成了一个尽管多层面却十分有条理的概念体系,这一点使得该体系本身及其所有组成的观点更加难以攻破,有些观点甚至本身就是错误的,但是也正是这样,它们反而更容易改动。

这个句子主要难在词汇和句子结构上。我们先来学习一下下面几个词汇:

1. multifaceted:多层面的;多才多艺的

2. component: 组成部分的

3. erroneous:错误的

4. robust: 粗鲁的;强健的

5. incorporated:组成的,合并的

我们该来分析一下句子结构:句子主语是These misconceptions,并列谓语do not remain ……but become,其中有not……but 句式,宾语是isolated,incorporated into…… framework。Making作结果状语,which引导限制性定语从句修饰the component ideas。

童鞋们,看看这个句子是不是更好理解了呢?

2. Trainers of captive dolphins and small whales often remark on their animals’ responsiveness to being touched or rubbed, and both captive and free ranging cetacean individuals of all species (particularly adults and calves, or members of the same subgroup) appear to make frequent contact. (剑4 Test 1 Passage 2)

译文:训练人工饲养海豚和小鲸鱼的人常常会评论他们的小动物对于触碰和抚摸的敏感度。而无论是人工饲养还是放养,几乎所有种类的鲸鱼个体之间都会进行频繁的接触,特别是在成年鲸鱼和幼鲸之间或同一亚群的成员之间。

这个句子中有些词我们是不认识的,有些是认识的,但是在文章它引申为其他意思。比如,我们了解下这几个单词:

1. captive:被俘虏的;被迷住的,文中指人工饲养的

2. remark on:评论,谈论

3. cetacean:鲸类

4. calve:下崽,生小牛;文中指幼鲸

这句话由and连接的两个并列句组成,可以拆分为

a. Trainers of captive dolphins and small whales often remark on their animals’ responsiveness to being touched or rubbed.

句子主语是Trainers,谓语是remark on,宾语是their animals’ responsiveness,to being 修饰their animals’ responsiveness.

b. And both captive and free ranging cetacean individuals of all species (particularly adults and calves, or members of the same subgroup)

appear to make frequent contact.

句子主语是aptive and free ranging cetacean individuals,谓语是appear,to do作宾补,括号里的文字就表强调。

3. Evidently, however, the blind not only figured out meanings for each line of motion, but as a group they generally came up with the same meaning at least as frequently as did sighted subjects. (剑4 Test 1 Passage 3)

译文:然而,很明显,盲人不仅能够搞清楚每种运动线所代表的意义,而且作为一个团队,他们达成共识的频率也不比普通人低。

这个句子没有难词和复杂的结构,但是有一些常见的固定词组,我们学习一下:

1. the+adj. 可以代表一类人,比如:the blind代表盲人

2. came up with the same meaning 等同于 have consensus on sth. 在……什么方面达成一致

3. not only…but(also):不仅……而且……

She not only plays well, but also writes music. 她不仅很会演奏,而且还会作曲。

4. as…as…结构:

They want peace as much as we do. 它们和我们一样渴望和平。

如果想对备考经验有更多地了解,请关注前程百利-考试论坛-雅思综合交流区-备考经验

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/081358659.html,/forum-46-1.html.

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以上就是雅思阅读长难句分析(十二)的内容,希望对大家的长难句分析有很好的帮助。最后,前程百利雅思频道小编预祝大家考出满意的雅思成绩。

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雅思阅读长难句4

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雅思阅读长难句

英语的基本句式结构其实很简单:主谓宾和主系表。主谓宾是“谁-做-什么”,例如:比如“羊吃草”;“洁白可爱的小绵羊蹦蹦跳跳欢快活泼地在一望无垠的广阔草原上幸福愉快地吃着鲜嫩碧绿的青草”一样也是主谓宾,只不过多了一些修饰的词,句子的核心意思还是“羊吃草”。主系表是“谁-是-什么”,同主谓宾一样。在阅读中我们要很快的找出核心句子,不用每句话的意思都懂,但要知道这句话要表达的核心意思,即找到主谓宾或主系表的主体。 并列平行结构 在一个较长的句子中,并列平行的部分可能是几个独立的句子,也可能是几个并列的短语成分或者从句。如果并列平行的部分是几个独立的句子,也叫“并列句“。所以说,“并列平行结构”是一个更广泛的概念。本篇主要讲解并列平行的部分是几个并列的短语成分或者从句的这种情况。 中文:进一步展望未来,通过这个新时代所产生的巨大财富和新技术的结合.人类可望在太空建立一个浩大的可供千万人居住的世界。 英文:Further ahead, by a combination of the great wealth this new age will bring and the technology it will provide, the construction of a vast, man-created world in space, home to thousands or millions of people, will be within our power. 结构分析:Combination of中的of有两个宾语:一是the great wealth,受定语从句this new age will bring的修饰,另一个是the technology,受定语从句it will provide的修饰:主句中的home to thousands or millions of people为world的同位语。

雅思阅读长难句式4

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