基础英语1Unit1,3,5,9,11,12课后翻译

Unit1

V ocabulary4

1.他们利用我们求助无门的困境把我们公司接管了。

They took advantage of our hopeless situation and took over our company.

2.虽然我们前面仍有困难，但我肯定我们中国人有智慧靠自己实现国家的和平统一。

Although there are still difficulties lay ahead of us, I’m sure that we Chinese people have the wisdom to bring about the peaceful unification of our country on our own.

3.只强调国内生产总值是错误的，它会引起很多严重的问题。

It is wrong to stress/emphasize/put emphasis on GDP. It will bring about/give rise to many serious problems.

4.他喜欢炫耀他的财富，但这完全是徒劳的，人们仍然像躲避毒药那样躲他。

He loves to show off his wealth, but that is all in vain. People still avoid him as he were poison.

5.他不久就爱上了这个村子。他决心和村名一起把这个地方变成一个花园。

He soon fell in love with the village and was determined to make it a beautiful garden together with the villagers.

6.我们必须花更多的钱来和全球气温上升作斗争。另外，我认为我们应该采取严厉的法律措施。这不是一个钱的

问题。

We must spend much more money fighting against global warming. In addition, we must resort to tough laws. It is not just a matter of money.

7.当警察到达学校的时候，学生和教师还在一种茫然不知所措的状态。

When the police arrived at/reached/got to school, the teachers and students were still in a daze.

8.这个腐败的官员还在死死抓住他的权力不放。他拒绝靠边站。

This corrupt official was still clinging to his power. He refused to step aside.

9.当那个人最后进入视界时，我发现原来是我父亲。不知他怎么在这大雪中找到这个地方的。那个时候，我放声大

哭起来。

When the man finally came into my view, I found it was my father. I didn’t know how he managed to find this place in the heavy/blinding snow. At that time, I burst into tears/crying.

10.她不时地偷偷朝他张望。她发现自己第一次这样看一个年轻男子。

She glanced/peep at him from time to time/now and then/at times. It was the first time for her to look at a young man like that. /It was the first time in her life that she found herself looking at a young man like that.

Grammer4

1.上大学之前，我没有想到大学生活如此丰富多彩。

Before I came to/entered college, I had never thought life at college would be so rich and interesting.

2.出生于20世纪90年代的中国大学生多数是独生子女。

Most of the Chinese college students born in the 1990s are the only child in their families.

3.了解他的人都因为他的出色工作而钦佩他。

All those who know him admire him for/because of his outstanding work.

4.我那天缺课了，因为我不知道课已经提前到了星期四。

I was absent from class that day, because I didn’t know it had moved up/been advanced to Thursday.

5.在某些国家，超重的人会受到一定的惩罚。

In some countries, those who are overweight will be punished one way or another.

6.在火灾中失去家园的人们很快被安置到安全的地方。

Soon after the fire, those who lost their home were taken to a place of safety.

7.再见面的时候，我们发现我们两人变化都很大。

When we met again, we found that we both had changed a lot.

8.以李教授为首的专家们很快就会来帮助农民解决问题。

A team of experts headed by Professor Li will soon come and help farmers to solve their problems.

9.现在种着西红柿的那块地以往是荒地。

The field planted tomatoes used to be wasteland.

10.我们老师叫我们读像矛盾，巴金那样的大师们写的作品。

Our teacher told/asked us to read works written by such masters as Mao Dun and Ba Jin.

Unit3

V ocabulary 5

1.祝英台虽然不愿意嫁给马家小少爷，但她不能不服从她父亲。她的心都碎了。

Zhu Yingtai was forced to obey her father and marry the young master of the rich Ma family although she was extremely unwilling. She was heartbroken.

2.那个人从来没见过这么大的一张钞票。他说：“这东西看着好，摸着也好，的确就是好！”

The man had never seen such a large note. He said: “It looks good, feels good, and it is good.”

3.树叶都变黄，变红，变紫了。看起来真是如天堂一样美。

Leaves had turned/ got/ gone yellow, red, and purple. It really looked heavenly/ beautiful like heaven.

4.随着年纪越来越老，她开始很容易感到疲惫。

As she grew older, she began to feel tired easily.

5.他的话听起来很有说服力，但好听的理由并不等于好的理由，两者之间存在很大的区别。

What he said sound very convincing, but reasons that sound good do not always means/were not equal to good sound reasons. There is a big difference between the two.

6.他爱说话，他永远无法保持沉默，而他说的往往被证明是错的。

He likes to talk, he can never keep quiet, and what he says often proves /turns out to be wrong.

7.他在战斗中受了伤，流了很多血，变得十分虚弱。他的领导强迫他留在医院到伤口痊愈为止。

He got wounded in battle, lost a lot of blood, and became very weak. His leaders ordered him to stay in the hospital until he was completely recovered/ healed.

8.他们以为可以从我们手中滑过去；他们错了，他们休想干了坏事就溜走。

They thought they could slip through our fingers; they were wrong, they couldn’t get away with what they had done.

9.长征的时候，红军需要越过大渡河，穿过草地，翻过雪山。

During the Long March, the Red Army had to get across the Dadu River, through the grassland/ grass field, get over snow-covered mountain.

10.你在那里生活习惯吗?你和同学相处得如何？我们给你寄的钱够你凑合用吗？

Are you used to the life there? How do you get along with your classmates? Can you get by with the money we send you? /Is the money we send you enough for you?

V ocabulary6

1.我的伤口包扎完不久烧就退了，但太阳穴处仍感到隐隐作痛。医生告诉我在这周余下的几天内要多休息。

Shortly after my wound was dressed, my fever was gone, but a dull pain still remained at the temples, and the doctor told me that I had to rest for the rest of the week.

2.嗯，去年春天他们挖了三口井，但最后都枯了。很多人怀疑他们在这片沙漠里能否打出石油。

Well, they dug three wells last spring, but all turned out to be dry. Many began to doubt that they would ever strike oil in this desert.

3.我觉得那条连衣裙的颜色有点太花哨了。

The color of that dress strikes me as a bit too loud.

4.我看到一条蛇躺在草地里一动也不动。我以为它死了，没想到它会攻击我。

I saw the snake lying in the grass, perfectly still. I thought it was dead. I did not expect it to suddenly strike me.

5.我不知道她多大年纪了，肯定有九十好几了吧。但她依然健硕。

I don’t know how old she is. She must be well over 90. But she is still well and strong.

6.就连寺庙里的和尚也对学生们的绝食抗议表示支持。

Even the monks in Buddhist temples showed their support for the students’ hunger strike.

7.当她说她妈妈曾经与她们几个成年姐妹共穿一件衣服时，我的泪水不禁涌上眼眶。

Tears began to well up in my eyes when she described how they used to have only one dress between her mother and all the grownup sisters.

8.看看这片拔地而起的座座新大楼，我相信这里的生活将会更加美好。

Look at the new buildings springing up. I’m sure life here will be still better in future.

9.那群鹿正饮着泉水，全然不知附近的灌木丛里躲着一只老虎。它只要一扑，就能扑到一只小鹿身上。

The deer were drinking from a spring, not knowing that there was a tiger hiding in the nearby bushes, and in one spring would be on one of them.

Grammar 4

1.你要是早到十分钟就能赶上那趟火车了。

If you had arrived ten minutes earlier, you could have caught the train.

2.你要是那时实话实说，你父亲早就原谅你了。

Your father would have forgiven you if you had told him the truth.

3.要不是下大雪，我肯定会带你们去参加昨天的聚会。

If it hadn’t snow heavily/But for the heavy snow/Had it not snowed heavily, I would have taken you along to yesterday’s party.

4.要是春天多下点雨，收成会好很多。

If there had been more rain in spring/ Had there been more rain in spring/With more rain in spring, the harvest would have been much better.

5.要是他们没有从失败中吸取教训，就不会取得今天的成就。

Had they not learned a lesson from their failure, they wouldn’t have achieved so much today/gained today’s achievement.

6.要是我的家人不支持，我是不会参加这次竞赛的。

If my family hadn’t supported me/Without my family’s support, I wouldn’t have taken part in this contest.

7.很多人认为中国的长城是古代世界七大奇迹之一。

As is well known to many people, China’s Great Wall is one of the seven wonders of the ancient world.

8.祸不单行，事情往往如此。

As so often happens,misfortunes/ troubles never come singly/ alone.

9.就像许多大学一年级新生那样，吉姆发现适应大学生活很不容易。

As is often the case with many freshmen/ first-year college students, Jim finds it hard to adapt to the life at college.

10.正如所报道的那样，总统下个月要访问非洲五国。

As is reported, the President will visit five African countries next month.

Unit5

V ocabulary5

1.这是一个难得的机会。你要是让它从身边溜掉就太傻了！

This is a wonderful opportunity. You would be foolish to let it slip by！

2.我们的出口和去年相比增加了20%。

Compared with last year, our exports have increased by 20%.

3.因为没有更好的词，我们就姑且称之为“走后门主义”吧。

For want of a better word, let’s call it “backdoorism”.

4.这个年轻人喜欢修理摆弄东西。他可说是一个万金油（什么都会一点的人）。

This young man is fond of fixing things. He is something of a Jack of all trades.

5.和他们父母一代相比，今天的年轻人认为他们自己是比较讲现实的一代。

Compared to their parents’ generation, young people today consider them to be a more practical generation.

6.他气得脸色发青，决定将这场抗议运动扼杀在萌芽状态。

His face went/ turned blue with anger. He was determined to nip the mass protest in the bud. 7.这说来话长，但是今天我不想去研究这件事情的历史了。

It is a long story, but I won’t go into the history today.

8.我们花了比我们想象的多得多的时间才过了海关。

It took us much more time than we had expected to go through the customs.

9.灯光突然全灭了。全城一下陷入完全黑暗中。

The power went out suddenly, and the whole city was thrown into complete darkness.

10.别等我了，你先走。我要先把这份文件看完。

Don’t wait for me. You go ahead. I must go over this document.

11.我们无法否认这样的事实：我们为经济发展付出了高昂的学费。

We cannot deny the fact that we had paid dearly for our economic development.

12.消防队员要是晚到一会儿，火就会蔓延到附近的油罐。

Had the firefighters arrived a bit later, the fire would have spread to the nearby oil tamps. Vocabulary7

1.他的崇拜者们（粉丝）那天晚上几乎都发狂了。很多女孩子都昏了过去。

His fans almost went crazy that night. Many young girls fainted.

2.这个电影讲的肯定是过去的事情，因为电影里人们还在用风扇。

This film must have been about the old days for people in the film were still using electric fans.

3.你不要把东西丢得到处都是。你应该更井井有条些。

Don’t leave your things about. You should get yourself better organized.

4.球赛就是球赛。我们不应当倾向任何一边。

A ball game is a ball game. We should not lean on either side.

5.这位世界闻名的大型动物猎人在他的遗嘱里把他的大部分积蓄都留给了一个野生动物保护组织。他只给儿子留一点点以帮他度过困难的岁月。

This world-famous big game hunter left most of his savings in his will to a wildlife protection organization. He only left a little for his son to help against lean years.

6.记住：一个人被迫违心相信是不会真正信服的，所以要让每个人自由发表他们的意见。

Remember: A man convinced against his will is not convinced. So let everybody air their views freely.

7.那个老人把他的拐杖靠墙放了。他的风度很像一个有钱的绅士。

The old man leaned his stick against the wall. He had the air of a wealthy gentleman.

8.那位秘书是一个可爱的老太太，嗓音甜美。她朝我甜甜的笑了笑，请我坐下，然后叫我填一份表。

The secretary was a sweet elderly woman with a sweet voice, who invited me to sit down with a sweet smile and asked me to fill out a form.

9.我们在沙漠深处发现一种无名小花，它有一股淡淡的香味，放在嘴里有点甜。

In the middle of the desert we found a nameless flower which smelt faintly sweet and tasted a bit sweet, too.

10.农民们在蔬菜上面喷洒了杀虫剂，结果叶子上形成了一层薄膜。

The farmers sprayed pesticides over the vegetables and this formed a thin film on the leaves.

Unit 9

Vocabulary 6

1.他开始事业很成功，但不久就被成功冲昏了头脑。他的合伙人劝他谦虚点，他充耳不闻。

At first he was very successful in his business, but soon his success turned his head. His partners advised him to be more modest, but he turned a deaf ear to their advice.

2.荆轲很有信心在地图打开时，他能用藏在里面的锋利的刀杀死秦王。

Jingke was very confident that when he unfolded the map he would be able to kill the emperor of Qin.

3.我们应该欢迎越来越多的有富人，但我们的法律必须确保他们是通过正常途径发财的。

We ought to welcome more and more wealthy people, but our law must make sure that they have made their fortune in honest ways.

4.多年来我们学校培养了很多学生，大多数都在各个部门重要岗位任职。

For years our school has produced many good students, most of whom have important positions in various departments.

5.由于文化上的差异，通常外国人看到狗肉、猫肉就会恶心反胃。

Due to cultural difference, many foreigners are turned off out sight of dog meat or cat meat. 6.你什么时候有空就琢磨琢磨这件事情，好吗？

Whenever you have time turn it over in your mind, will you?

7.她原来以为哲学是非常枯燥的东西，可后来发现它非常有意思。

She used to consider philosophy dull and boring, but latter she found that it turned out to be very interesting.

8.他父亲刚刚过五十，可头发已经变灰白了，不过，除此以外，他没事。

His father has just turned fifty, and his hair has turned gray, but otherwise, he is quite all right.

9.政府官员的权力应该加以制约，不然，人民的公仆会变成人民的老爷。

The power of government officials must be checked and balanced, otherwise those who are supposed to be people’s servants will turn into people’s masters.

10.他相信这件事值得一试，因为他知道不管做什么都必须有人民的支持。

He believed that it was worth trying, because he knew that whatever you do you must have people’s support.

Grammar 3

1.无论他去什么地方都会被人认出来。

No matter where/Wherever he goes he will be recognized.

2.无论我怎么努力，我都说服不了他来演哈姆雷特。

No matter how hard I try, I can’t persuade him to play the role/part of Hamlet.

3.不管你对未来有什么计划，你父母都会支持你的。

No matter what you have planned for the future, your parents will support you.

4.那少年痛恨犯罪行为，任何时候只要他能做得到就决意（mean to do sth.）制止犯罪行为。

The boy hates crime and means to stop it whenever/no matter when he can.

5.无论你最后做何决定，这个电子词典你可以保留一学期。

No matter what you decide in the end, the electric dictionary is yours to keep for a semester.

6.不管你多有能耐、效率多高，你不可能单枪匹马三天内就完成这项任务。

No matter how capable and efficient you are, you can’t finish the task in three days on your own.

7.一位著名的哲学家曾经说过：“无论是什么，我喜欢就吃、就喝，困得睁不开眼了就睡。我很健康。”

A well-known philosopher once said: “I eat and drink whatever I like and sleep whenever I can’t keep awake. I am in good health.”

8.我真想能随时去看我的父母。

I wish I could go and see my parents at any time/whenever I have time.

9.真希望自己能公开表达自己的一切感受。

I wish I could express openly whatever I feel.

10.我将做任何力所能及的事情来恢复该地区的治安（law and order）,但我真希望那次骚乱(riot)根本没有发生。

I wish do anything that I can do to restore law and order in the region, but I wish the riot hadn’t happened.

Unit 11

Vocabulary 6

1.我很好奇你后来是怎么决定学外语的。

I am quite curious how you came to decide to study English.

2.一直到改革开放开始以后，人们才开始明白，市场并不是坏事。

It wasn’t until the reform and opening-up started when people began to realize that the market was not a bad thing.

3.那些将军、官员和学者都不知道如何称那头大象的重量，但是一个小孩突然想出了一个主意。

None of those generals, officials and scholars knew how to weigh the elephant, but a young child suddenly came up with a brilliant idea.

综合英语(一)课文及翻译

Lesson One: The Time Message Elwood N, Chapman 新的学习任务开始之际，千头万绪，最重要的是安排好时间，做时间的主人。本文作者提出了7点具体建议，或许对你有所启迪。 1 Time is tricky. It is difficult to control and easy to waste. When you look a head, you think you have more time than you need. For Example,at the beginning of a semester, you may feel that you have plenty of time on your hands, but toward the end of the term you may suddenly find that time is running out. You don't have enough time to cover all your duties (duty), so you get worried. What is the answer? Control! 译：时间真是不好对付，既难以控制好，又很容易浪费掉，当你向前看时，你觉得你的时间用不完。例如，在一个学期的开始，你或许觉得你有许多时间，但到学期快要结束时，你会突然发现时间快用光了，你甚至找不出时间把所有你必须干的事情干完，这样你就紧张了。答案是什么呢？控制。 2 Time is dangerous. If you don't control it, it will control you. I f you don't make it work fo r you, it will work against you. So you must become the master of time, not its servant. As a first-year college student, time management will be your number one Problem. 译：时间是危险的，如果你控制不了时间，时间就会控制你，如果你不能让时间为你服务，它就会起反作用。所以，你必须成为时间的主人，而不是它的奴仆，作为刚入学的大学生，妥善安排时间是你的头等大事。 3 Time is valuable. Wasting time is a bad habit. It is like a drug. The more time you waste,the easier it is to go on wasting time. If seriously wish to get the most out of college, you must put the time message into practice. 译：时间是珍贵的，浪费时间是个坏习惯，这就像毒品一样，你越浪费时间，就越容易继续浪费下去，如果你真的想充分利用上大学的机会，你就应该把利用时间的要旨付诸实践。 Message1. Control time from the beginning. 4 Time is today, not tomorrow or next week. Start your plan at the Beginning of the term. 译：抓紧时间就是抓紧当前的时间，不要把事情推到明天或是下周，在学期开始就开始计划。 Message2. Get the notebook habit. 5 Go and buy a notebook today, Use it to plan your study time each day. Once a weekly study plan is prepared, follow the same pattern every week with small changes. Sunday is a good day to make the Plan for the following week.

大学基础英语2课后翻译题

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NUIT1 大学已经不再特别了 有这么一种说法：“要是你能记得20世纪60年代的任何事情，你就没有真正经历过那段岁月。”对于在大麻烟雾中度过大学时光的那些人，这话可能是真的。但是，20世纪60年代有一件事人人都记得，那就是：上大学是你一生中最激动人心、最刺激的经历。 20世纪60年代，加州的高校把本州变成了世界第七大经济实体。然而，加州大学的主校园伯克利分校也以学生示威、罢课以及激进的政治氛围而著名。1966年，罗纳德?里根竞选加州州长，他问加州是否允许“一所伟大的大学被喧闹的、唱反调的少数人征服。”自由派人士回答说，大学之所以伟大正是因为它们有能力容忍喧闹的、唱反调的少数人。 在欧洲的大学校园里，大学生以新的姿态和激情投入到争取自由和正义的事业中去，大规模的社会主义或共产主义运动引发了他们与当权者之间日益升级的暴力冲突。许多抗议是针对越南战争的。可是在法国，巴黎大学的学生与工会联盟，发动了一场大罢工，最终导致戴高乐总统辞职。 20世纪60年代大学生活的特点并不仅仅是激进的行动。不论在什么地方，上大学都意味着你初次品尝真正自由的滋味，初次品尝深更半夜在宿舍或学生活动室里讨论人生意义的滋味。你往往得上了大学才能阅读你的第一本禁书，看你的第一部独立影人电影，或者找到和你一样痴迷吉米?亨德里克斯或兰尼?布鲁斯的志同道合者。那是一段难以想象的自由时光，你一生中最无拘无束的时光。 可如今那份激情哪儿去了？大学怎么了？现在，政治、社会和创造意识的觉醒似乎不是凭借大学的助力，而是冲破其阻力才发生的。当然，一点不假，高等教育仍然重要。例如，在英国，布莱尔首相几乎实现了到2010年让50％的30岁以下的人上大学的目标（即使愤世嫉俗的人会说，这是要把他们排除在失业统计数据之外）。不过，大学教育已不再是全民重视的话题了。如今，大学被视为人们急于逃离的一种小城镇。有些人辍学，但大多数已经有些麻木，还是坚持混到毕业，因为离开学校实在是太费事了。 没有了20世纪60年代大学生所发现的令人头脑发热的自由气氛，如今的大学生要严肃得多。英国文化协会最近做了一项调查，研究外国留学生在决定上哪所大学时所考虑的因素。这些因素从高到低依次是：课程质量、就业前景、学费负担、人身安全问题、生活方式，以及各种便利。大学已变成实现目的的手段，是在就业市场上增加就业几率的一个机会，上大学本身不再是目的，不再是给你提供一个机会，让你暂时想象一下：你能够改变世界。 童年与大学之间的距离已缩小了，大学与现实世界之间的距离也缩小了。其中的一个原因可能和经济有关。在一个没有保障的世界里，现在的许多孩子依赖父母资助的时间比以前的孩子更长。21世纪的学生大学毕业后根本无法自立门户，因为那太昂贵了。另一个可能的原因是通讯革命。儿子或女儿每学期往家里打一两回电话的日子一去不复返了。如今，大学生通过手机与父母保持着脐带式联系。至于寻找痴迷无名文学或音乐的同道好友，没问题，我们有互联网和聊天室来帮助我们做到这一点。

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