新视野大学英语3试卷

《新视野大学英语》试卷

PartⅡReading Comprehension (30 points)

Directions:There are 3 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.

Questions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage.

Many people, particularly recent college graduates, dream of owning their own businesses. Although such ventures are often exciting and profitable, the new entrepreneur should thoroughly investigate and plan the situation before plunging in. the first step should be to assemble a board of advisers, including a lawyer, an accountant, and an insurance representative. These individuals can provide valuable information and counsel. Securing the necessary licenses and permits is also a precondition and may require research to determine what is necessary.

Most successful small-business owners have considerable experience in the field working for others before they become independent. They also begin with substantial financial backing and a good location. Renting space may be preferable or necessary at the

start, but the lease on the building must be examined carefully before it is signed. The new owner should be thoroughly familiar with the market and the competition. A person who wants to buy an existing business can often learn the history of the company and its prospects from the owner’s records. Once the business gets started, accurate and complete records should be kept to monitor the company’s progress and profits.

Financing may be the most difficult step for small-business owners. They may rely on their own savings or borrow money from a bank or the Small Business Administration. Some suppliers will sell merchandise on credit, and manufacturers may be willing to finance the purchase of equipment. If the new business is a corporation, the owner may choose to sell stock.

Once the new business is started, the Small Business Administration is a good source of advice. Several of its programs are designed to help new owners with the advice and expertise of retired executives. A nearby university or trade association may also help owners locate local sources of help.

New business owners often report that they work long, hard hours but find the experience extremely satisfying. The realization that their efforts will produce actual results in the form of profit, success, and pride can be quite motivating. Those who have worked

for others enjoy the opportunity to make decisions and follow projects through to completion. Many report that hard work has never been so enjoyable before. Careful research, investigation, and planning at the outset do not guarantee success, but they provide a good foundation for the new small business and its owner.

21.T he main idea of the passage is about _________.

A)the history of the small business

B)tips on how to start your own business

C)how a small business works

D)the best way to build up a profitable business

22.W hich of the following advisers is most necessary before you

begin?

A)A retired executive.

B)A bank officer.

C)A professor of economics.

D)A lawyer.

23.T he article indicates that most successful small-business owners

are _______.

A)recent college graduates

B)new entrepreneurs

C)financially secure

D)experienced in the field

24.O ne advantage of buying an existing business over starting a new

one is that ______.

A)it has records readily available

B)it minimizes the competition

C)it is cheaper

D)it already has many customers

25.N ew business owners may avoid potential problems by ______.

A)hard work

B)selling stock

C)careful planning

D)buying on credit

Questions 26 to 30 are based on the following passage.

Britain almost more than any other country in the world must seriously face the problem of building upwards, that is to say, of accommodating a considerable proportion of its population in high blocks of flats. It is said that the English man objects to this type of existence, but if the case is such, he does in fact differ from the inhabitants of most countries of the world today. In the past our own blocks of flats have been associated with the lower-income groups and they have lacked the obvious provisions, such as central heating, constant hot water supply, electrically operated lifts from top to

bottom, and so on, as well as such details, important notwithstanding (然而), as easy facilities for disposal of dust and rubbish and storage places for baby carriages in the ground floor, playgrounds for children on the top of the buildings, and drying grounds for washing. It is likely that the dispute regarding flats versus (对，对抗) individual houses will continue to rage on for a long time as far as Britain is concerned. And it is unfortunate that there should be hot feelings on both sides whenever this subject is raised. Those who oppose the building of flats base their case primarily on the assumption (设想) that everyone prefers an individual home and on the high cost per unit of accommodation. The latter ignores the higher cost of providing full services to a scattered community and the cost in both money and time of the journeys to work for the suburban resident.

26.We can infer from the passage that _____.

A)E nglish people, like most people in other countries, dislike

living in flats

B)people in most countries of the world today are not opposed to

living in flats

C)people in Britain are forced to move into high blocks of flats

D)m odern flats still fail to provide the necessary facilities for

living

27.What is said about blocks of flats built in the past in Britain?

A)T hey were mostly inhabited by people who did not earn much.

B)They were usually not large enough to accommodate big

families.

C)They were sold to people before necessary facilities were

installed.

D)T hey provided playgrounds for children on the top of the

buildings.

28.The word "rage" (Line 9) means _____.

A)b e ignored

B)develop with great force

C)encourage people greatly

D)b e in fashion

29.Some people oppose the building of flats because _____.

A)t he living expenses for each individual family are higher

B)it involves higher cost compared with the building of houses

C)they believe people like to live in houses with gardens

D)t he disposal of rubbish remains a problem for those living in

flats

30.The author mentions that people who live in suburban houses

_____.

A)d o not have access to easy facilities because they live away

from the city

B)have to pay a lot of money to employ people to do service

work

C)take longer time to know each other because they are a

scattered community

D)h ave to spend more money and time traveling to work every

day

Questions 31 to 35 are based on the following passage Most people would agree that, although our age exceeds all previous ages in knowledge, there has been no corresponding increase in wisdom. But Agreement ceases as soon as we attempt to define "wisdom" and consider means of promoting it.

There are several factors that contribute to wisdom. Of these I should put first a sense of proportion: the capacity to take account of all the important factors in a problem and to attach to each its due weight. This has become more difficult than it used to be owing to the extent and complexity of the special knowledge required of various kinds of technicians. Suppose, for example, that you are engaged in research in scientific medicine. The work is difficult and is likely to absorb the whole of your mind. You have no time to consider the effect which your discoveries or inventions may have

outside the field of medicine. You succeed (let us say) as modern medicine has succeeded, in enormously lowering the infant death-rate, not only in Europe and America, but also in Asia and Africa. This has the entirely unintended result of making the food supply inadequate and lowing the standard of life in the parts of the world that have the greatest populations. To take an even more dramatic example, which is in everybody's mind at the present time; you study the makeup of the atom from a disinterested (无利害关系的) desire for knowledge, and by chance place in the hands of a powerful mad man the means of destroying the human race.

Therefore, with every increase of knowledge and skill, wisdom becomes more necessary, for every such increase augments (增强)our capacity for realizing our purposes, and therefore augments our capacity for evil, if our purpose are unwise.

31.Disagreement arises when people try to decide _____.

A)h ow much more wisdom we have now than before

B)what wisdom is and how to develop it

C)if there is a great increase of wisdom in our age

D)w hether wisdom can be developed or not

32.According to the author, "wisdom" is the ability to _____.

A)c arefully consider the bad effects of any kind of research work

B)give each important problem some careful consideration

C)acquire a great deal of complex and special knowledge

D)g ive suitable consideration to all the possible elements in a

problem

33.Lowering the infant death-rate may _____.

A)p rove to be helpful everywhere in the world

B)give rise to an increase in population in Europe

C)cause food shortages in Asia and Africa

D)r aise the living standard of the people in Africa

34.The author uses the examples in the passage to illustrate his point

that _____.

A)i t's extremely difficult to consider all the important elements in

problem

B)success in medical research has its negative effects

C)scientists may unknowingly cause destruction to the human

race

D)i t's unwise to be totally absorbed in research in scientific

medicine

35. What is the main idea of the passage? _____

A)I t is unwise to place the results of scientific research in the

hands of a powerful mad man.

B)The more knowledge one has, the wiser one becomes.

C)Any increase of knowledge could lead to disastrous results

without the guidance of wisdom.

D)W isdom increases in proportion to one's age.

Part III Vocabulary and Structure (30 points)

Section A (10 points)

Directions: There are 20 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A), B) C) and D). Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.

36.The current political ________of our country is favorable for

foreign investments.

A) climate B) weather C) temperature D)

state

37.It is the business of the police to detect ______and of the law

courts punish criminals.

A) puzzles B) losses C) crimes D) faults

38.Scientists say it may be five or ten years ______ it is possible to

test this medicine on human patients.

A) since B) before C) after D) when

39.The popular singer was not only a national but an

international_______.

A) image B) role C) figure D) picture

40.He has been awarded first prize for his roses three years in

_________.

A) success B) continuation C) continuity D)

succession

41.The country has a system of _______, most of which date from

nineteenth century.

A) channels B) rivers C) streams D) canals

42.I objected _______ punishing a whole group for one person’s

fault.

A) against B) by C) to D) from

43.In summer, many North Americans go to Europe by boat because

they expect to have a delightful _______.

A) voyage B) travel C) journey D) tour

44.You’d better _______your points by giving one or two examples;

otherwise the students won’t be able to understand you.

A) compare B) illustrate C) prove D) sharpen

45.The confusion ________from various names that had been given

to the same substance.

A) rose B) raised C) arose D) aroused

46.The coming of the railways in the 1830s________our society and

economic life.

A) transformed B) transported

C) transferred D) transmitted

47.If you _________in taking this attitude, we will have to ask you

to leave.

A) persist B) insist C) resist D) pursue

48.I didn’t expect you to _______at the party. I thought you were in

America.

A) present B) assist C) come across D) turn up

49.I’m sorry. It wasn’t my _______to cause a quarrel between you

and David.

A) meaning B) point C) intention D) view

50.On the_______, he trades in his old car for a new one every three

years.

A) normal B) plain C) ordinary D) average

51.Having missed that last bus, Bob had no alternative _____ a taxi

home though he didn’t like the idea.

A) but to take B) but taking C) but take D) to take but

52.The doctor told Penny that too much _______ to the sun is bad

for the skin.

A) exposure B) extension C) exhibition D)

expansion

53.The teacher wrote his comments in the _______ of the student’s

paper.

A) bulletin B) margin C) edition D) magazine

54.If you are on a ______, you must not have chocolate.

A) rise B) drop C) decline D) diet

55. The professor can hardly find sufficient grounds _____ his

argument in favor of the new theory.

A) which to base on B) on which to base

C) to base on which D) which to be based on

Section B (10 points)

Directions:Complete each of the following sentences with an appropriate form of the word given in brackets.

56.(mysterious) The origin of this tribe is lost in

___________.

57.(utter) Politicians have to be careful in their public

___________.

58.(endurance) As a soldier, you must be ready to

__________hardships and even suffer death.

59.(beneficial) Rebuilding the canal has already brought

many ____________to our national economy.

60.(assume) Even ____________that smokers do see the

health warnings, I doubt they will take any notice.

61.(challenge) Teaching young children is a very

___________and rewarding job.

62.(authority) She _______ her partner to carry out the

daily responsibilities on her behalf when she was on her business trip.

63.(approve) He showed his ____________by smiling

broadly.

64.(courage) It was a _______ decision to resign in protest at

the company’s pollution record.

65.(fortune) I feel I’m a very ________ person having so

many choices in my career.

66.(stain) ______ steel stays bright under circumstances

that would cause other steel to become rusty or dirty.

67.(accurate) The computer can predict changes with a

surprising degree of _____ .

68.(sense) Naturally, Germans are ________ about war

after their own defeat and destruction.

69.(sympathy) I approve of his determination and energy,

though I can’t ______ with his ideas.

70.(worth) She considers teaching a _______ career.

71.(precede) Paintings are a development of ideas she

explored in the _______ decade.

72.(popular) The _______ of Chinese paintings in the

West has generated a new boom in the study of Chinese culture and tradition.

73.(invisible) The __________is good today, with no

clouds or fog.

74.(doubt) It is ______ if we can get the engine working

before morning.

75.(public) It is unadvisable for the university authority to

______ the exam results now.

Section C (5 points)

Directions: Complete the following sentences with the words given below. Change the form where necessary.

Advisable / application / awkward / chaos / bankrupt / exaggerate / classify / interpret / suspend substantial

76.A jury should not _______ the silence of a defendant as a sign of

guilt.

77.He was _______ for four matches after arguing with the referee.

78.They'd chosen a(n) _______ time to call as I'd just got into the

bath.

79.I'm not ________ —it was the worst meal I've ever eaten in my

life.

80.Biologists _______ animals and plants into different groups.

81.It's ________ to book seats at least a week in advance.

82.Ever since our secretary walked out, the office has been in a state

of utter ______.

83.South Africa has submitted a(n) ________ to host the World Cup.

84.The findings show a(n) _______ difference between the opinions

of men and women.

85.The recession has led to many small businesses going ______.

Part IV. Translation from Chinese into English (10 points)

86.我们的原则是如果你向学生传授诸如诚实、勇敢、正直、领

导能力、好奇心和关心他人等美德的话，学生的学习成绩自然会提高。

____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________ ________________________________________

87.总统夫人威胁要公开揭发丈夫，这件事成了头条新闻。

____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________ ________________________________________

88.由于在地震中遇难的大部分人都是被正在倒塌的建筑物砸死

的，所以，一定要改进建筑结构，使他们能够抵御地震的力量。

____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________ ________________________________________

89.在折价玫瑰花零售店生意兴隆的同时，美国的玫瑰种植商却

在残酷的外来竞争中破产。

____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________

________________________________________

90.他因发表了一本科幻小说而成名，其灵感来源于他大学时代

在实验室的经历。

____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________ ________________________________________

Part ⅤGuided writing (15 points)

Directions:Write a short passage on “Competition and Cooperation” with at le ast 120 words (excluding the given words). The first sentence of each paragraph is given below:

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/082100297.html,petition is a common phenomenon in our social life.

2.We often find competition and cooperation at the same time.

3.While we are advocating competition, we can not forget

cooperation.

Competition and Cooperation

新视野大学英语3课后答案

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第三版新视野大学英语3习题加答案(部分)

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新视野大学英语视听说3_Reading Comprehension 4

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NNCE Book3课后翻译参考答案 Unit1 英译中原文：Global citizen is someone who identifies with being part of an emerging world community and whose actions contribute to building this community's values and practices. Global citizenship believes that humankind is essentially on and each individual has the power to change things.In our interdependent world, global citizenship encourages usto recognize our responsibilities toward each other and learn from each other. Global citizens care about education, disease, poverty, and environmental issues around the world. Today, the forces of global engagement are helping some people identify themselves as global citizens who have a sense of belonging to a world community. This growing global identity in large part is made possible by the forces of modern information, communications and transportation technologies. Global citizenship aims to empower people to lead their own action. Along with the knowledge and values that they have gained from learning about global issues, people need to be equipped with the necessary skills to give themselves the ability and confidence to be pro-active in making a positive difference in the world. Keys：世界公民是指一个人承认自己是新兴的全球社区的一分子，而且其行动对全球社区的价值打造和实践活动有所贡献。世界公民相信人类从本质上来说是一个整体，任何个人都有改变事物的能力。在我们这样一个相互依赖的世界中，世界公民意识鼓励我们认识到对彼此的责任，并从对方身上学习。世界公民关心全球的教育、疾病、贫穷和环境问题。在当今，全球合作的力量在使一些人萌发世界公民的意识，让他们拥有对全球社区的归属感。这种不断发展的世界公民意识在很大程度上来讲，要归功于现代信息、通信和交通技术的力量世界公民意识致力于给予人们力量，让他们付诸行动，世界公民除了要从世界问题中学习知识和价值观，还要拥有必需的技能，使他们拥有能力和自信，积极推动世界的发展。 汉译英原文：如今，很多年轻人不再选择" 稳定" 的工作，他们更愿意自主创业，依靠自己的智慧和奋斗去实现自我价值。青年创业（young entrepreneurship）是未来国家经济活力的来源，创业者的成功不但会创造财富、增加就业机会、改善大家的生活，从长远来看，对于国家更是一件好事，创业者正是让中国经济升级换代的力量。尤其是在当前，国家鼓励大众创业、万众创新，在政策上给予中小企业支持，这更加激发了年轻人的创业热情。 Keys：Nowadays, many young people no longer choose "stable" jobs. Instead, they prefer to start their own businesses and realize their self-value through their own wisdom and efforts. Young entrepreneurship is the source of national economic vitality in the future. The success of entrepreneurs not only creates fortune, increases job opportunities, improves people's life, but it is also good for the country in the long term. Entrepreneurs are a driving force in upgrading China's economy. Especially for the time being, our country is encouraging people to start their own businesses and make innovations and giving policy support for medium and small businesses. This further arouses young people's enthusiasm to start their own businesses. Unit 2

新视野大学英语1试卷A

菏泽学院2008级本科2009-2010学年第1学期 《新视野大学英语1》试卷（A ） （110分钟） I. V ocabulary and Structure (20%) Directions: Choose the best one to complete each sentence. 1. She cut her hair short and tried to ____ herself as a man. A. decorate B. disguise C. fabricate D. fake 2. She watched him ____ all the handles and gears in his automobile until she thoughts she could run it herself. A. modulate B. incorporate C. manipulate D. induce 3. The French police are legally entitled to ____ anyone’s movements as they please. A. confine B. restrict C. restrain D. limit 4. Some people argue that the death ____ does not necessarily reduce the number of murders. A. fine B. cost C. punish D. penalty 5. The university ____ consists of full professors, associate professors and assistant professors. A. crew B. personnel C. faculty D. staff 6. The latest edition of The Complete Works of Lu Xun comes in sixteen ____. A. copies B. volumes C. versions D. editions 7. Many students found the book ____ : It provided them with an abundance of information on the subject. A. enlightening B. confusing C. distracting D. amusing 8. Although the cyclist was unhurt, his bicycle was ____ between the lorry and the wall. A. crushed B. clashed C. crashed D. cracked 9. The children performed a very ____ dance for their parents. A. gracious B. grateful C. graceful D. greedy 10. Y ou must ask for ____ before taking any photographs inside the ancient building. A. permission B. admission C. qualification D. profession 11. To speed up the ________ of letters, the Post Office introduced automatic sorting. A. treatment B. delivery C. transmission D. departure 12. Her lip ________ like that of a child about to cry. A. quiver B. shudder C. shiver D. tremble 13. There is already ________ clear to show that plants and animals are being affected by climate change. A. witness B. certificate C. identify D. evidence 14. Even then, he kept a water ________, noting the brands he liked best. A. newspaper B. magazine C. journal D. diary 15. How can ________ improve their teaching so as to encourage creativity? A. staff B. clerk C. faculty D. client 16. He got angry at being refused ________ to the conference room. A. admittance B. admission C. entrance D. allowance 17. It is delightful to ________ all the gifted students throughout the country to teach. A. resemble B. assemble C. dissemble D. ensemble 18. _________ by the superstars on television, the young athletes trained hard and played intensely. A. Imitated B. Imposed C. Insured D. Inspired 19. It may be necessary to stop ________ in the learning process and go back to the difficult points in the lessons. A. at a distance B. at intervals C. at case D. at length 20. In spite of the differences, they felt in love with ________ . A. passion B. projection C. injection D. reflection II.Cloze Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are 4 choices marked A, B, C, and D. You should choose the one that best fits into the passage. Children model themselves largely on their parents. They do so mainly through identification. Children identify 21 a parent when they believe they have the qualities and feelings that are 22 of that parent. The things parents do and say —and the 23 they do and say to them —therefore strongly influence a c hild’s 24 .However, parents must consistently behave like the type of 25 they want their child to become. A parent’s actions 26 affect the self image that a child forms 27 identification. Children who see mainly positive qualities in their 28 will likely learn to see themselves in a positive way. Children who observe chiefly 29 qualities in their parents will have difficulty 30 positive qualities in themselves. Children may 31 their self image, however, as they become increasingly 32 by peers groups standards before they reach 13 . Isolated events, 33 dramatic ones, do not necessarily have a permanent 34 on a child’s behavior. Children interpret such events according to their established attitudes and previous training. Children who know they are loved can, 35 , accept the divorce of their parent’s or a parents early 36 .But if children feel unloved, they may interpret such events 37 a sign of rejection or punishment. In the same way, all children are not influenced 38 by toys and games, reading matter, and television programs. 39 in the case of a dramatic change in family relations, the 40 of an activity or experience depends on how the child interprets it. 21.A.to B. with C.around D.for https://www.sodocs.net/doc/082100297.html,rmed B.characteristic C.conceived D.indicative ·······································密······ ·····························封··············· ···················线········································ ·· 系 别： _____________ 年级：____________ 专业： ____________________ 姓名：_______________ 学号：________________

新视野大学英语期末考试试题及答案

试卷：Unit10test2 Part 3 V ocabulary and Structure 1. If you jump on an IPO, hoping it will go up, it's a bit like betting on a racehorse. I mean, ______________ it doesn't go up? A. how if B. what if C. how about D. what about 2. Online share trading has totally changed the stock market and the lives of investors. ______________ the Internet and be your own broker! A. Connect B. Link C. Hook up to D. Hook over 3. ______________ about $500, you can open an account and begin buying and selling shares from your own home, 24 hours a day. A. For B. To C. In D. At 4. The days of dot-com fortunes from IPOs are ______________. A. across B. Up C. above D. over 5. The problem with you is that you've ______________ too many classes. A. skipped B. skipped over C. skipped across D. skipped through 6. If a company wants to be listed on the stock exchange, it has to ______________ certain requirements. A. satisfy with B. be satisfied with C. meet D. meet with 7. To be listed on the New York Stock Exchange last year, a company had to have issued at least a million shares of stock ______________ $16 million. A. worth B. worth of C. be worth D. being worth of 8. I'm sorry, but you can't short your 1,500 shares of ABC at $155. The last trade __________ $99. A. went through B. went across with C. went across at D. went through at 9. I won't recommend any specific stock. You have to make the decision ______________. A. by your own B. on your own C. for you D. by you 10. After you bought a stock that was already very low, it may continue to drop. In that case you will lose your ______________. A. shares B. pants C. shirt D. skirt 11. To make money, you have to ______________. A. seize with opportunities B. grasp for opportunities C. make chances D. take chances 12. I'm not ______________ a gambler. I don't want to risk my money in the stock market. A. much of B. a lot of C. very D. very much 13. You probably want to stick to blue chip stocks for a guaranteed ______________ your investment. A. report for B. release from C. report on D. return on Part 3答案：B CA DA CA DB CD AD