常用单位的中英文对照翻译
单位 Unit.
单位制 system of units
米 meter (m)
毫米 millimeter (mm)
英尺 foot (ft)
英寸 inch (in)
弧度 radian (rad)
度degree (°)
摄氏 Celsius. (C)
华氏 Fahrenheit (F)
磅/平方英寸 pounds per square inch (psi) 百万帕斯卡 million pascal (MPa)
巴 bar
千克(公斤) kilogram (kg)
克 gram (g)
牛顿 newton (N)
吨 ton (t)
千磅 kilopound (kip)
平方米 square meter (m 2)
方毫米 square millimeter (mm2 )
立方米 cubic meter (m3 )
升 liter; litre (L)
转/分 revolutions per minute (rpm)
百万分之一 parts per million (ppm)
焦(耳) Joule (J)
千瓦 kilowatt (kW)
伏(特) volt (V)
安(培) ampere (A)
欧(姆)ohm (Ω)
(小)时 hour (h)
分 minute (min)
秒 second (s)
管道组成件专业英语(中英文对照)
1 管道组成件 Piping component
1.1 管子 Pipe
管子(按照配管标准规格制造的) pipe
管子(不按配管标准规格制造的其他用管) tube
钢管 steel pipe
铸铁管 cast iron pipe
衬里管 lined pipe
复合管 clad pipe
碳钢管 carbon steel pipe
合金钢管 alloy steel pipe
不锈钢 stainless steel pipe
奥氏体不锈钢管 austenitic stainless steel pipe
铁合金钢管 ferritic alloy steel pipe
轧制钢管 wrought-steel pipe
锻铁管 wrought-iron pipe
无缝钢管 seamless (SMLS) steel pipe
焊接钢管 welded steel pipe
电阻焊钢管 electric-resistance welded steel pipe
电熔(弧)焊钢板卷管 electric-fusion (arc)-welded steel-plate pipe 螺旋焊接钢管 spiral welded steel pipe
镀锌钢管 galvanized steel pipe
热轧无缝钢管 hot-rolling seamless pipe
冷拔无缝钢管 cold-drawing seamless pipe
水煤气钢管 water-gas steel pipe
塑料管 plastic pipe
玻璃管 glass tube
橡胶管 rubber tube
直管 run pipe; straight pipe
1.2 管件 Fitting
弯头 elbow
异径弯头 reducing elbow
带支座弯头 base elbow
k半径弯头 long radius elbow
短半径弯头 short radius elbow
长半径180°弯头 long radius return
短半径180°弯头 short radius return
带侧向口的弯头(右向或左向) side outlet elbow (right hand or left hand)
双支管弯头(形) double branch elbow
三通 tee
异径三通 reducing tee
等径三通 straight tee
带侧向口的三通(右向或左向) side outlet tee (right hand or 1eft hand)
异径三通(分支口为异径) reducing tee (reducing on outlet)
异径三通(一个直通口为异径)reducing tee (reducing on one run)
带支座三通 base tee
异径三通(一个直通口及分支口为异径) reducing tee (reducing on one run and outlet) 异径三通(两个直通口为异径,双头式) reducing tee (reducing on both runs, bull head) 45°斜三通45° lateral
45°斜三通(支管为异径)45° lateral (reducing on branch)
45°斜三通(一个直通口为异径) 45° lateral (reducing on one run)
45°斜三通(一个直通口及支管为异径) 45° lateral (reducing on one run and branch) Y型三通(俗称裤衩)true “Y”
四通 cross
等径四通 straight cross
异径四通 reducing cross
异径四通(一个分支口为异径)reducing cross (reducing on one outlet)
异径四通(一个直通口及分支口为异径) reducing cross (reducing on one run and outlet) 异径四通(两个分支口为异径) reducing cross (reducing on both outlet)
异径四通(一个直通口及两个分支口为异径) reducing cross (reducing on one run and both outlet)
异径管 reducer
同心异径管 concentric reducer
偏心异径管 eccentric reducer
锻制异径管 reducing swage
螺纹支管台 threadolet
焊接支管台 weldolet
承插支管台 sockolet
弯头支管台 elbolet
斜接支管台 latrolet
镶入式支管嘴 sweepolet
短管支管台 nipolet
支管台. 插入式支管台 boss
管接头 coupling, full coupling
半管接头 half coupling
异径管接头 reducing coupling
活接头 union
内外螺纹缩接(俗称补芯) bushing
管帽 cap (C)
堵头 plug
短节 nipple
异径短节 reducing nipple; swage nipple
1.3 弯管 Bend
预制弯管 fabricated pipe bend
跨越弯管(^ 形) cross-over bend
偏置弯管(" 形) offset bend
90°弯管 quarter bend
环形弯管 cirele bend
单侧偏置90°弯管(? 形) single offset quarter bend
S形弯管“S” bend
单侧偏置U形膨胀弯管(| ?形)single offset “U” ben d
U形弯管“U” bend
双偏置U膨胀弯管double offset expansion “U” bend
斜接弯管 mitre bend
三节斜接弯管 3-piece mitre bend
折皱弯管 corrugated bend
圆度 roundness
1.4 法兰 Flange (FLG)
整体管法兰 integral pipe flange
钢管法兰 steel pipe flange
螺纹法兰 threaded flange
滑套法兰(包括平焊法兰) slip-on flange (SO); slip-on welding flange 承插焊法兰 socket welding flange
松套法兰 lap joint flange (LJF)
对焊法兰 welding neckflange (WNF)
法兰盖 blind flange, blind
孔板法兰 orifice flange
异径法兰 reducing flange
盘座式法兰pad type flange
松套带颈法兰 loose hubbed flange
焊接板式法兰welding plate flange
对焊环 welding neck collar (与stub end相似)
平焊环 welding-on collar
突缘短节 stub end, lap
翻边端 lapped pipe end
松套板式法兰 loose plate flange
压力级 pressure rating, pressure rating class
压力—温度等级 pressure-temperature rating
法兰密封面,法兰面 flange facing
突面 raised face (RF)
凸面 male face (MF)
凹面 female face (FMF)
榫面 tongue face
槽面 groove face
环连接面 ring joint face
全平面. 满平面 flat face; full face (FF)
光滑突面 smooth raised face (SRF)
法兰面加工 facing finish
粗糙度 roughness
光滑的 smooth
齿形 serrated
均方根 root mean square (RMS)
算术平均粗糙高度 arithmetical average roughness height (AARH)
配对法兰 companion-flange
螺栓圆 bolt circle (B.C.)
1.5 垫片 Gasket (GSKT)
垫片的型式 type of gasket
平垫片 flat gasket
环形平垫片 flat ring gasket
平金属垫片 flat metal gasket
夹棉织物的橡胶 elastomer with cotton fabric insertion
夹石棉织物的橡胶 elastomer with asbestos fabric insertion
夹石棉织物及金属丝加强的橡胶 elastomer with asbestos fabric insertion and with
wire reinforcement
无石墨压缩白石棉垫片 non graphited compressed white asbestos gasket
天然白橡胶垫片 natural white rubber gasket
压缩石棉垫片 compressed asbestos class gasket
浸聚四氟乙烯的石棉垫片 PTFE impregnated asbestos gasket
夹石棉的缠绕金属垫片 spiral-wound metal gasket with asbestos filler
内环 inner ring
外环,外定位环 outer ring
波纹金属垫片 corrugated metal gasket
波纹金属包嵌石棉垫片 corrugated metal gasket with asbestos inserted
双夹套波纹金属包石棉垫片 corrugated metal double jacketed asbestos filled gasket 双夹套垫片 double jacketed gasket
金属包石棉平垫片 flat metal jacketed asbestos filled gasket
整体金属齿形垫片 solid metal serrated gasket
槽形金属垫片 grooved metal gasket
环形连接金属垫片 ring joint metal gasket
八角环形垫片 octagonal ring gasket
椭圆环形垫片 oval ring gasket
透镜式垫片 lens gasket
非金属垫片 non-metallic gasket
1.6 阀门 Valve
1.6.1 阀门结构、零件
阀轭 yoke
外螺纹阀杆及阀轭 outside screw and yoke (OS & Y)
阀杆 stem
内螺纹 inside screw (IS)
阀轭套 yoke sleeve
阀杆环 stem ring
阀座 valve seat (body seat)
阀座环、密封圈 seat ring
整体(阀)座 integral seat
堆焊(阀)座 deposited seat
阀芯(包括密封圈、杆等内件) trim
阀盘 disc
阀盘密封圈 disc seat
阀体 body
阀盖 bonnet
阀盖衬套 bonnet bush
螺纹阀帽 screw cap
螺纹阀盖 screw bonnet
螺栓连接的阀盖 bolted bonnet (BB)
活接阀盖(帽) union bonnet (cap)
螺栓连接的阀帽 bolted cap (BC)
焊接阀盖 welded bonnet (WB)
本体阀杆密封 body stem seal
石棉安全密封 asbestos emenen seal
倒密封 back seal
压力密封的阀盖 pressure-tight bonnet
动力操纵器 powered operator
电动操纵器 electric motor operator
气动操纵器 pneumatic operator
液压操纵器 hydraulic operator
快速操纵器 quick-acting operator
滑动阀杆 sliding stem
正齿轮传动 spur gear operated
伞齿轮传动 bevel gear operated
扳手操作 wrench operated
链轮 chain wheel
手轮 hand wheel
手柄 hand lever (handle)
气缸(或液压缸)操纵的 cylinder operated
链条操纵的 chain operated
等径孔道 full bore; full port
异径孔道 reducing bore, reduced port,venturi port 短型 short pattern
紧凑型(小型) compact type
笼式环 lantern ring
压盖 gland
阀杆填料 stem packing
阀盖垫片 bonnet gasket
升杆式(明杆) rising stem (RS)
非升杆式(暗杆) non-rising stem (NRS)
指示器/限位器 indicator/stopper
注油器 grease injector
可更换的阀座环 renewable seat ring
1.6.2 常用阀
(1)闸阀 gate valve
平行双闸板 double disc parallel seat
开口楔形闸板 split wedge
挠性整体楔形闸扳 flexible solid wedge
整体楔形闸板 solid wedge
塞型闸阀 plug gate valve
直通型闸阀 through conduit gate valve
(2) 截止阀 globe valve
球心型阀盘 globe type disc
塞型阀盘 plug type disc
可转动的阀盘 swivel disc
(3) 节流闪阀 throttle valve
针阀 needle valve
(4) 角阀 angle valve
(5) Y型阀(Y 型阀体截止阀) Y-valve (Y-body globe valve)
(6) 球阀 ball valve
三通球阀 3-way ball valve
装有底轴的 trunnion mounted
耐火型 fire safe type
浮动球型 floating ball type
防脱出阀杆 blowout proof stem
(7) 蝶阀 butterfly valve
对夹式(薄片型) wafer type
凸耳式 lug type
偏心阀板蝶阀 offset disc burerfly valve; eccentric butterfly valve 斜阀盘蝶阀 canted disc butterfly valve
连杆式蝶阀 link butterfly valve
8) 柱塞阀 piston type valve
(9) 旋塞阀 plug valve
三通旋塞阀 three-way plug valve
四通旋塞阀 four-way plug valve
旋塞 cock
衬套旋塞 sleeve cock
(10) 隔膜阀 diaphragm valve
橡胶衬里隔膜阀 rubber lined diaphragm valve
直通式隔膜阀 straight way diaphragm valve
堰式隔膜阀 weir diaphragm valve
(11) 夹紧式胶管阀 pinch valve(用于泥浆、粉尘等)
(12) 止回阀 check valve
升降式止回阀 lift check valve
旋启式止回阀 swing check valve, flap check valve
落球式止回阀 ball check valve
弹簧球式止回阀 spring ball check valve
双板对夹式止回阀 dual plate wafer type check valve
无撞击声止回阀 non-slam cheek valve
底阀 foot valve
切断式止回阀 stop check valve; non-return valve
活塞式止回阀 piston check valve
斜翻盘止回阀 tilting disc check valve
蝶式止回阀 butterfly check valve
1.6.3 其它用途的阀
安全泄气阀 safety valve (SV)
安全泄液阀 relief valve (RV)
安全泄压阀 safety relief valve
杠杆重锤式 lever and weight type
引导阀操纵的安全泄气阀 pilot operated safety valve
复式安全泄气阀 twin type safety valve
罐底排污阀 flush-bottom tank valve
电磁阀 solenoid valve, solenoid operated valve
电动阀 electrically operated valve, electric-motor operated valve 气动阀 pneumatic operated valve
低温用阀 cryogenic service valve
蒸汽疏水阀 steam trap
机械式疏水阎 mechanical trap
浮桶式疏水阀 open bucket trap, open top bucket trap
浮球式疏水阀 float trap
倒吊桶式疏水阀 inverted bucket trap
自由浮球式疏水阀 loose float trap
恒温式疏水阀 thermostatic trap
金属膨胀式蒸汽疏水阀 metal expansion steam trap
液体膨胀式蒸汽疏水阀 liquid expansion steam trap
双金属膨胀式蒸汽疏水阀 bimetallic expansion steam trap
压力平衡式恒温疏水阀 balanced pressure thermostatic trap
热动力式疏水阀 thermodynamic trap
脉冲式蒸汽疏水阀 impulse steam trap
放气阀(自动放气阀) air vent valve (automatic air vent valve) (疏水阀用)平板式滑动闸阀 slab type sliding gate valve
盖阀 flat valve
换向阀 diverting valve, reversing valve
热膨胀阀 thermo expansion valve
自动关闭阀 self-closing gate valve
自动排液阀 self-draining valve
管道盲板阀 line-blind valve
挤压阀 squeeze valve(用于泥浆及粉尘等)
呼吸阀 breather valve
风门、挡板 damper
减压阀 pressure reducing valve, reducing valve
控制阀 control valve
膜式控制阀 diaphragm operated control valve
执行机构 actuator
背压调节阀 back pressure regulating valve
差压调节阀 differential pressure regulating valve
压力比例调节阀 pressure ratio regulating valve
1.6.4 未指明结构(或阀型)的阀
切断阀 block valve; shut-off valve; stop valve
调节阀 regulating valve
快开阀 quick opening valve
快闭阀 quick closing valve
隔断阀 isolating valve
三通阀 three way valve
夹套阔 jacketed valve
非旋转式阀 non-rotary valve
排污阀 blowdown valve
集液排放阀 drip valve
排液阀 drain valve
放空阀 vent valve
卸载阀 unloading valve
排出阀 discharge valve
吸入阀 suction valve
多通路阀 multiport valve
取样阀 sampling valve
手动阀 hand-operated valve; manually operated valve 锻造阀 forged valve
铸造阀 cast valve
(水)龙头 bibb; bib; faucet
抽出液阀(小阀) bleed valve
旁路阀 by-pass valve
软管阀 hose valve
混合阀 mixing valve
破真空阀 vacuum breaker
冲洗阀 flush valve
第一道阀;根部阀 primary valve
根部阀 root valve
总管阀 header valve
事故切断阀 emergency valve
1.7 管道特殊件 Piping Specialty
1.7.1 管道特殊件(组件)
粗滤器 strainer
过滤器 filter
临时粗滤器(锥型) temporary strainer (cone type)
y 型粗滤器 y-type strainer
T型粗滤器 T-type strainer
永久过滤器 permanent filter
丝网粗滤器 gauze strainer
洗眼器及淋浴器 eye washer and shower
视镜 sight glass
阻火器 flame arrester
喷嘴;喷头 spray nozzle
取样冷却器 sample cooler
消声器 silencer
膨胀节 expansion joint
波纹膨胀节 bellow expansion joint
单波 single bellow
双波 double bellow
多波 multiple bellow
压力平衡式膨胀节 pressure balanced expansion
带铰链膨胀节 hinged expansion joint
轴向位移型膨胀节 axial movement type expansion joint
自均衡膨胀节(外加强环)self-equalizing expansion joint 带接杆膨胀节 tied expansion joint
万向型膨胀节 universal type expansion joint
球形补偿器 ball type expansion joint
填函式补偿器 slip type (packed type) expansion joint
单向滑动填料函补偿器 single actionpacked slip joint
1.7.2 管道特殊元件Piping Special Element
软管接头 hose connection (HC)
快速接头 quick coupling
金属软管 metal hose
橡胶管 rubber hose
挠性管 flexible tube
鞍形补强板 reinforcing saddles
补强板 reinforcement pad
特殊法兰 special flange
漏斗 funnel
排液环 drip ring
排液漏斗 drain funnel
插板 blank
垫环 spacer
8字盲板 spectacle blind; figure 8 blind
限流孔板 restriction orifice
爆破片 rupture disk
法兰盖贴面 protective disc
费托立克接头 victaulic coupling
1.8 端部连接 End Connection
法兰端 flanged end
坡口端 beveled end (BE)
对焊端 butt welded end
平端 plain end (PE)
承插焊端 socket welding end
螺纹端 threaded end (TE)
承口 bell end
焊接端 welding end
法兰连接(接头) flanged joint
对焊连接(接头) butt welded joint
螺纹连接,管螺纹连接 threaded joint, pipe threaded joint 锥管螺纹密封焊连接 seal-welded taper pipe threaded joint 承插焊连接(接头) socket welded joint
承插连接(接头) bell and spigot joint
环垫接头 ring joint (RJ)
万向接头 universal joint
软钎焊连接(接头) soldered joint
搭接接头,松套连接 lapped joint
外侧厚度切斜角 bevel for outside thickncss
内侧厚度切斜角 bevel for inside thickness
内外侧厚度切斜角 bevel for combined thickness
法兰式的 flanged (FLGD)
对焊的 butt welded (BW)
螺纹的 threaded (THD)
承插焊的 socket welded (SW)
小端为平的 small end plain (SEP)
大端为平的 large end plain (LEP)
两端平 both ends plain (BEP)
小端带螺纹 small end thread (SET)
大端带螺纹 large end thread (LET)
两端带螺纹 both end thread (BET)
一端带螺纹one end thread (OET)
支管连接branch connection
焊接支管branch pipe welded directly to the run pipe
常用的颜色英语单词(中英文对照)
黑色 black
炭黑 carbon black;charcoal black 暗黑 pitch-black ; pitch-dark
漆黑dull black
白色 white
象牙白 ivory white
牡蛎白 oyster white
珍珠白 pearl white
玉石白 jade white
银白 silver white
羊毛白 wool white
乳白 milky white
米白off-white; shell
雪白 snow-white
灰白 greyish white
纯白 pure white
本白 rawwhite ;off white
粉红白 pinky white
浅紫白 lilac white
灰色 grey
银灰色 silvergrey
炭灰色 charcoal grey
烟灰 smoky grey
雾灰 misty grey
黑灰 grey black
金色gold
银色 silver
青古铜色 bronze;bronzy
驼色 camel ;light tan
米色 beige;cream;gray sand
卡其色 khaki
奶油色 cream
豆沙色 cameo brown
水晶色 crystal
荧光色iridescent
彩虹色 iris; rainbow
棕色 brown
茶褐 umber;auburn
淡褐 light brown
咖啡coffee
一.红色类
红色 red
朱红 vermeil; vermilion; ponceau
粉红 pink; soft red; rose bloom
梅红 plum;crimson;fuchsia red
玫瑰红 rose madder; rose
桃红 peach blossom; peach; carmine rose
樱桃红 cherry; cerise
桔红 reddish orange; tangerine; jacinth; salmon pink; salmon 石榴红 garnet
枣红 purplish red; jujube red; date red
莲红 lotus red
浅莲红 fuchsia pink
豉豆红 bean red
辣椒红 capsicum red
高粱红 Kaoliang red
芙蓉红 hibiscus red; poppy red; poppy
胭脂红 rogue red carmine; cochineal; lake 鲑鱼红 salmon
玳瑁红 hawksbill turtle red
海螺红 cadmium orange
宝石红 ruby red
玛瑙红 agate red
珊瑚红 coral
金红 bronze red
铁红 iron oxide red
铁锈红 rust red
镉红 cadmium red
铬红 chrome red
砖红 brick red
土红 laterite; reddle
郎窑红 lang-kiln red
均红 Jun-kiln red
釉底红 underglaze red
威尼斯红 Venetian red
法国红 French vermilion
茜红 alizarin red; madder red
洋红 carmine; magenta
品红 pinkish red; magenta
猩红 scarlet red; scarlet; blood red
油红 oil red
紫红 purplish red; madder red; wine red; wine; carmine; amaranth; claret; fuchsia; magenta; heliotrope; mauve
玫瑰紫红 rose carmine; rose mauve
深紫红 prune; mulberry
深藕红 conch shell
棕红 henna
暗红 dark red; dull red
鲜红 scarlet red; scarlet; bright red; fresh red; blood red; madder; ruby; cerise; cherry
血红 blood red; incarnadine
血牙红 shell pink; peach beige
绯红 scarlet; crimson; geranium pink
米红 silver pink
深红 deep red; crimson
淡红 light red; carnation
二.橙色类
橙色 orange
三.黄色类
黄色 yellow
桔黄 orange; crocus; gamboge; cadmium orange 深桔黄,深橙 deep orange
浅桔黄,浅橙 clear orange; light orange; rattan 柠檬黄 lemon yellow lemon citrine citron
玉米黄 maize
橄榄黄 olive yellow
樱草黄 primrose yellow
稻草黄 straw yellow
芥末黄 mustard
杏黄 apricot; apricot buff; bronze yellow
蛋黄 vitelline; yolk yellow;egg yellow
藤黄 rattan yellow
鳝鱼黄 eel yellow
象牙黄 ivory
日光黄 sunny yellow
石黄 mineral yellow
土黄 earth yellow; yellowish brown; yellow ocher; golden apricot
砂黄 sand yellow
金黄 golden yellow, gold
铁黄 iron oxide yellow; iron buff
镉黄 cadmium yellow
铬黄 chrome yellow
钴黄 cobalt yellow
深黄,暗黄 deep yellow
棕黄 tan
青黄 bluish yellow
灰黄 isabel sallow grey yellow
米黄 apricot cream cream
嫩黄 yellow cream
鲜黄 cadmium yellow canary
鹅黄 light yellow
中黄 midium yellow
浅黄 light yellow;pale yellow;buff
淡黄 jasmin(e); primrose
四.绿色类
绿色 green
豆绿 pea green bean green
浅豆绿 light bean green; asparagus green 橄榄绿 olive green olive
茶绿 tea green celandine green plantation 葱绿 onion green pale green
苹果绿 apple green
原野绿 field green
森林绿 forest green
洋蓟绿 artichoke green
一、材质中英文对照表 1.摇粒绒:Polar Fleece 2.珊瑚绒:coral fleece / soft terry 3.羊羔绒:Berber fleece / polyester faux sherpa 4.短毛绒:short plush 5.长毛绒:long plush 6.毛绒:fur 7.天鹅绒:velvet 8.拖把绒:cord velour 9.PV绒:PV plush 10.毛巾布:terry 11.灯芯绒:corduroy 12.双色毛绒:two-tone faux fur 13.毛线针织:knitting 14.麂皮绒:microfiber/microsuede 15.格利特:glitter 16.亮片:sequin 17.佳积布:nylex 18.尼龙布:nylon 19.汗衫布:jersey 20.沙丁布:satin 21.网布:mesh 22.帆布:canvas 23.斜纹棉布: cotton twill 24.PU 25.镜面PU:patent PU 26.平纹PU:smooth PU 27.EV A 28.点塑底:fabric with dot / skid free dot/non skid dot 29.TPR 30.PVC注塑:PVC injected 二、鞋子装饰物(ornament) 1.松紧带:elastic gore 2.魔术贴:velcro 3.电绣:embroidery 4.蝴蝶结:bow 5.爱心:heart 6.鞋带:lace 7.鞋眼:eyelet 8.人造钻石:rhinestone 9.搭带:strap 10.拉环:loop 11.毛球:POM 12.织唛标:Woven label 13.烫印:heat seal 14.贴片:patch 15.拉链:zipper 三、颜色 1. 豹纹:leopard/ cheetah 2. 斑马纹:zebra 3. 虎纹:tiger 4. 米黄色:beige 5. 桃红色:fuschia 6. 淡紫色:lilac 7. 海军蓝:Navy 8. 咖啡色:Brown 9. 迷彩:camo 10. 湖水蓝:blue atoll/ turq / lake blue 11. 格子:plaid / gingham 12. 紫色:purple 13. 灰色:grey/gray 14. 条纹:strip 15. 银光粉:neon pink 16. 金属色:metallic 17. 栗色:chestnut AI Artwork 设计稿
常用单位的中英文对照翻译 单位 Unit. 单位制 system of units 米 meter (m) 毫米 millimeter (mm) 英尺 foot (ft) 英寸 inch (in) 弧度 radian (rad) 度degree (°) 摄氏 Celsius. (C) 华氏 Fahrenheit (F) 磅/平方英寸 pounds per square inch (psi) 百万帕斯卡 million pascal (MPa) 巴 bar 千克(公斤) kilogram (kg) 克 gram (g) 牛顿 newton (N) 吨 ton (t) 千磅 kilopound (kip) 平方米 square meter (m 2) 方毫米 square millimeter (mm2 ) 立方米 cubic meter (m3 ) 升 liter; litre (L) 转/分 revolutions per minute (rpm) 百万分之一 parts per million (ppm) 焦(耳) Joule (J) 千瓦 kilowatt (kW) 伏(特) volt (V) 安(培) ampere (A) 欧(姆)ohm (Ω) (小)时 hour (h) 分 minute (min) 秒 second (s)
管道组成件专业英语(中英文对照) 1 管道组成件 Piping component 1.1 管子 Pipe 管子(按照配管标准规格制造的) pipe 管子(不按配管标准规格制造的其他用管) tube 钢管 steel pipe 铸铁管 cast iron pipe 衬里管 lined pipe 复合管 clad pipe 碳钢管 carbon steel pipe 合金钢管 alloy steel pipe 不锈钢 stainless steel pipe 奥氏体不锈钢管 austenitic stainless steel pipe 铁合金钢管 ferritic alloy steel pipe 轧制钢管 wrought-steel pipe 锻铁管 wrought-iron pipe 无缝钢管 seamless (SMLS) steel pipe 焊接钢管 welded steel pipe 电阻焊钢管 electric-resistance welded steel pipe 电熔(弧)焊钢板卷管 electric-fusion (arc)-welded steel-plate pipe 螺旋焊接钢管 spiral welded steel pipe 镀锌钢管 galvanized steel pipe 热轧无缝钢管 hot-rolling seamless pipe 冷拔无缝钢管 cold-drawing seamless pipe 水煤气钢管 water-gas steel pipe 塑料管 plastic pipe 玻璃管 glass tube 橡胶管 rubber tube 直管 run pipe; straight pipe 1.2 管件 Fitting 弯头 elbow 异径弯头 reducing elbow 带支座弯头 base elbow k半径弯头 long radius elbow 短半径弯头 short radius elbow
be cut and dry 事先准备好的,索然无味的French leave 不辞而别 Italian football 炸弹 castle in Spain 空中楼阁,白日梦Greek gift 害人的礼物 Turkish towel 粗面毛巾 a bad sailor 会晕船的人 under the weather 身体不适 be green-eyed 红眼病 get off to a good start 开门红 skin and bones 皮包骨头 in deep water 水深火热 at one''s fingertips 了如指掌 talk black into white 颠倒黑白 go through fire and flood 赴汤蹈火 search one’s heart 扪心自问 on the down grade每况愈下 roses and thorns 有甜有苦 fusion and fission 聚变和裂变 mistakes of succumbing to individualism 犯个人主义的错误 to bore a hole 镗孔 to improve the surface finishes 提高表面光洁度 dry cow 不产奶的母牛 dry fire 空弹射击 dry facts 不加渲染的事实 dry book 枯燥无味的书 dry shampoo 干洗的洗发剂 dry party 无酒的聚会 dry wine 无甜味的葡萄酒 dry farming 旱作农业 dry law 禁酒令 dry nurse 保姆electromagnetic waves 电磁波 oil baron 石油大王 slow-witted 头脑迟钝 tongue-tied 张口结舌,哑口无言。to wait for gains without pains 守株待兔 wall of bronze 铜墙铁壁 catch at shadows 捕风捉影 Whoever plays with fire perishes 玩火自焚 running dog 走狗 downy lips make,thoughtless slips 嘴上没毛,说话不牢castle in the air 空中楼阁
中文姓氏的英文翻译对照表 中文姓氏的英文翻译对照表.txt我们用一只眼睛看见现实的灰墙,却用另一只眼睛勇敢飞翔,接近梦想。男人喜欢听话的女人,但男人若是喜欢一个女人,就会不知不觉听她的话。在互联网上混的都时兴起个英文名字,一是方便注册用户名,二是有个好英文名容易显得自己比较Cool。但是起英文名时,中文姓氏还是要保留的,并且姓氏一般都有专门的英文翻译,比如“刘德华”的英文名是Andy,刘姓对应的英文翻译是Lau,所以全称便是“Andy Lau”。当然了,我们一般人直接用汉语拼音作为姓氏的英文翻译也可以,但在比较正式的场合下,最好还是用相应的英文翻译。 姓氏的英文翻译跟汉语拼音是有一些细微差别的,这主要由中西方人发音的不同特点来决定的。比如,从声母上来看,D开头的姓,英文翻译对应的是T,G对应的是K,X对应的是HS,Z、J 一般对应的是C,韵母也会有一些细微差别。详细的,请参考如下中文姓氏的英文翻译对照表,正在起英文名的朋友可以看看。 A: 艾--Ai 安--Ann/An 敖--Ao B: 巴--Pa 白--Pai 包/鲍--Paul/Pao 班--Pan 贝--Pei 毕--Pih 卞--Bein 卜/薄--Po/Pu 步--Poo 百里--Pai-li C: 蔡/柴--Tsia/Choi/Tsai 曹/晁/巢--Chao/Chiao/Tsao 岑--Cheng 崔--Tsui 查--Cha
常--Chiong 车--Che 陈--Chen/Chan/Tan 成/程--Cheng 池--Chi 褚/楚--Chu 淳于--Chwen-yu D: 戴/代--Day/Tai 邓--Teng/Tang/Tung 狄--Ti 刁--Tiao 丁--Ting/T 董/东--Tung/Tong 窦--Tou 杜--To/Du/Too 段--Tuan 端木--Duan-mu 东郭--Tung-kuo 东方--Tung-fang E: F: 范/樊--Fan/Van 房/方--Fang 费--Fei 冯/凤/封--Fung/Fong 符/傅--Fu/Foo G: 盖--Kai 甘--Kan 高/郜--Gao/Kao 葛--Keh 耿--Keng 弓/宫/龚/恭--Kung 勾--Kou 古/谷/顾--Ku/Koo 桂--Kwei
500个常用词组翻译 1. a big headache 令人头痛的事情 2. a fraction of 一部分 3. a matter of concern 焦点 4. a series of 一系列,一连串above all 首先,尤其是 5. absent from不在,缺席 6. abundant in富于 7. account for 解释 8. accuse sb. of sth.控告 9. add to增加(add up to) 10. after all 毕竟,究竟 11. agree with同意 12. ahead of time / schedule提前 13. ahead of 在...之前(ahead of time 提前) 14. alien to与...相反 15. all at once 突然,同时 16. all but 几乎;除了...都 17. all of a sudden 突然 18. all over again 再一次,重新 19. all over 遍及 20. all right 令人满意的;可以 21. all the same 仍然,照样的 22. all the time 一直,始终 23. angry with sb. at/about sth.生气,愤怒 24. anxious about/for忧虑,担心 25. anything but 根本不 26. apart from 除...外(有/无) 27. appeal to 吸引,申诉,请求 28. applicable to适用于 29. apply to适用 30. appropriate for/to适当,合适 31. approximate to近似,接近 32. apt at聪明,善于 33. apt to易于 34. around the clock夜以继日 35. as a matter of fact 实际上 36. as a result(of) 因此,由于 37. as a rule 通常,照例 38. as far as ...be concerned 就...而言 39. as far as 远至,到...程度40. as follows 如下 41. as for 至于,关于 42. as good as 和...几乎一样 43. as if 好像,防腐(感谢关注英语口语精华) 44. as regards 关于,至于 45. as to 至于,关于 46. as usual 像平常一样,照例 47. as well as 除...外(也),即...又 48. as well 同样,也,还 49. ashamed of羞愧,害臊 50. aside from 除...外(还有) 51. ask for the moon异想天开 52. at a loss 茫然,不知所措 53. at a time 一次,每次 54. at all costs 不惜一切代价 55. at all events 不管怎样,无论如何 56. at all times 随时,总是 57. at all 丝毫(不),一点也不 58. at any rate 无论如何,至少 59. at best 充其量,至多 60. at first sight 乍一看,初看起来 61. at first 最初,起先 62. at hand 在手边,在附近 63. at heart 内心里,本质上 64. at home 在家,在国内 65. at intervals 不时,每隔... 66. at large 大多数,未被捕获的 67. at last 终于 68. at least 至少 69. at length 最终,终于 70. at most 至多,不超过 71. at no time 从不,决不 72. at one time 曾经,一度;同时 73. at present 目前,现在 74. at someone‘s disposal 任...处理 75. at the cost of 以...为代价 76. at the mercy of 任凭...摆布 77. at the moment 此刻,目前 78. at this rate 照此速度
1.Sales Agreement The agreement, (is) made in Beijing this eighth day of August 1993 by ABC Trading Co., Ltd., a Chinese Corporation having its registered office at Beijing, the People’ Repubic of China (hereinafter called “Seller”) and International Trading Co., Ltd., a New York Corporation having its registered office at New York, N.Y., U.S.A. (hereinafter called “Buyer”). 2.WITNESSETH WHEREAS, Seller is engaged in dealing of (product) and desires to sell (product)to Buyer, and WHEREAS, Buyer desires to purchase(product) from Sellers, Now, THEREFORE, it is agreed as follows: 3.Export Contract th This Contract is entered into this 5 day of August 1993 between ABC and Trading Co., Ltd. (hereinafter called “Seller”) who agrees to sell, and XYZ Trading Co., Ltd. (hereinafter called “Buyer”) who agrees to buy the following goods on the following terms and condition. 4.Non-Governmental Trading Agreement No. __ This Agreement was made on the_day of_ 19_, BETWEEN _(hereinafter referred to as the Seller) as the one Side and _ (hereinafter referred to as the Buyer) as the one other Side. WHEREAS, the
医院常用中英文对照 公共空间大厅Hall 中药局Chinese Medicine Pharmacy 公用电话Public Telephone/Pay Phone/Telephone/Public Phone 日常生活训区Daily Activity Training 日间门诊Clinic Area 日间院Adult Day Care Center 日间照护Day Care Center 出院室Discharge Office 加护病房Intensive Care Unit(ICU) 打卡刷卡区Clock In / Out 民众意箱Suggestions 各科门诊Out-Patient Departments(OPD) 早产儿室Premature Babies 自动提款机A TM 住院室Admissions 佛堂Buddhist Prayer Room 吸烟区Smoking Area 志工服务台V olunteer Services 志工室V olunteers 衣室Dressing Room 巡箱Patrol Box 夜间门诊Evening Clinic 居家护Home Health Care 居家护室Home Health Care 服务台(询问处)Information 注射室Injections 治室Treatment Room 社福卫教室Social Work and Health Education 门诊大厅Outpatient Hall 门诊注射室Outpatient Injection 门诊部Out-patient 门诊满意调查回收意箱Suggestion Box 门诊检验OPD Laboratory 待产室Labor Room 急诊暂观察室ER Observation Room 恢室Recovery Room 候诊区Waiting Area 员工意箱Suggestions 晒衣场Clothes Drying 气喘卫教室Asthma Health Education Room 消毒室Sterilization 消毒锅区Equipment Sterilization
高翻必备词组 Give the floor to 请…发言 It is a great pleasure for me to我很荣幸… Relevant issues 相关问题 Updated research result 最新的调查结果 Attach the importance to 对…给予重视 Lead-edge technologies领先技术 Minister Counselor公使 Natural heritage自然遗产 Shared concern 共同关心的问题 Well-deserved reputation良好的信誉 对…表示衷心的感谢express sincere gratitude to 请…讲话Let’s welcome to give a speech 双边会议bilateral conference 以掌声对…表示的最热烈的欢迎propose the warmest applause to 主办单位sponsor 颁奖仪式the Award Ceremony 贺词greeting speech 隆重举行observe the grand opening of 请…颁奖Let’s invite to present the award 取得圆满成功achieve complete ceremony 全球庆典global celebration ceremony 宣布…结束 declare the closing of 请全体起立,奏国歌 Please rise for the national anthem. Collective stewardship集体管理 Competitive job market充满竞争的就业市场 Financial institutions金融机构 Forward-looking进取 Gross National Product国民生产总值 Meet the challenges 迎接挑战 Public authorities公共机构 Regulatory mechanism 法规机制 Urban residents 城市居民 Well-serviced formal city服务齐全的高尚城市 把…列为重要内容place as the priority 不放松工作never neglect the work 节约用水 water conservation 对…表示衷心祝贺extend our sincere congratulations on 节约用水先进城市model city of water conservation 使…取得预期效果attain the results expected 授予…光荣称号 confer honorable awards on 为…而奋斗strive for 严重缺水城市a city of severe water shortage
胡壮麟语言学术语英汉对照翻译表 1. 语言的普遍特征: 任意性arbitrariness 双层结构duality 既由声音和意义结构 多产性productivity 移位性displacement:我们能用语言可以表达许多不在场的东西 文化传播性cultural transmission 2。语言的功能: 传达信息功能informative 人济功能:interpersonal 行事功能:Performative 表情功能:Emotive 寒暄功能:Phatic 娱乐功能recreatinal 元语言功能metalingual 3. 语言学linguistics:包括六个分支 语音学Phonetics 音位学phonology 形态学Morphology 句法学syntax 语义学semantics 语用学pragmatics 4. 现代结构主义语言学创始人:Ferdinand de saussure 提出语言学中最重要的概念对之一:语言与言语language and parole ,语言之语言系统的整体,言语则只待某个个体在实际语言使用环境中说出的具体话语 5. 语法创始人:Noam Chomsky 提出概念语言能力与语言运用competence and performance 1. Which of the following statements can be used to describe displacement. one of the unique properties of language: a. we can easily teach our children to learn a certain language b. we can use both 'shu' and 'tree' to describe the same thing. c. we can u se language to refer to something not present d. we can produce sentences that have never been heard befor e. 2.What is the most important function of language? a. interpersonal b. phatic c. informative d.metallingual 3.The function of the sentence "A nice day, isn't it ?"is __ a informative b. phatic c. directive d. performative
A.I. 人工智能 A2A integration A2A整合 abstract 抽象的 abstract base class (ABC)抽象基类 abstract class 抽象类 abstraction 抽象、抽象物、抽象性 access 存取、访问 access function 访问函数 access level访问级别 account 账户 action 动作 activate 激活 active 活动的 actual parameter 实参 adapter 适配器 add-in 插件 address 地址 address space 地址空间 address-of operator 取地址操作符 ADL (argument-dependent lookup) ADO(ActiveX Data Object)ActiveX数据对象 advanced 高级的 aggregation 聚合、聚集 algorithm 算法 alias 别名 align 排列、对齐 allocate 分配、配置 allocator分配器、配置器 angle bracket 尖括号 annotation 注解、评注 API (Application Programming Interface) 应用(程序)编程接口app domain (application domain)应用域 appearance 外观 append 附加 application 应用、应用程序 application framework 应用程序框架 Approximate String Matching 模糊匹配 Arbitrary Precision Arithmetic 高精度计算 architecture 架构、体系结构 archive file 归档文件、存档文件 argument引数(传给函式的值)。参见parameter array 数组 arrow operator 箭头操作符
1.plain prose 2.seckill 秒杀 3.chinadonisia 中国、印度、印度尼西亚 4.broken society 道德沦丧的社会 5. PIIGS 欧猪五国(欧洲主权债务危机最严重的葡萄牙,意大利,爱尔兰,希腊,西班牙五个国家的首字母合成词。Portugal,Italy,Ireland,Greece,Spain) 6.game theory 博弈论(博弈论又被称为对策论(Games Theory),是研究具有斗争或竞争性质现象的理论和方法,它既是现代数学的一个新分支,也是运筹学的一个重要学科。博弈论已经成为经济学的标准分析工具之一。) 7.ghost estate 三无房产、废弃房产(无人居住,无人修缮,或尚未完工的废弃房产) 8.defriend:解除好友关系 9.cultural pluralism 10.Obama-mess:奥巴马乱/困境 11. Localization本土化 12. 敲门砖:a stepping stone (to) 13. 蜗居: humble abode 14.富二代:affluent second generation 15.房奴:home mortgage slave 16汉化英语:Chinglish 17. 典故:allusion/ literary quotation 18. 典籍英译:old scripture 19. 模拟国际会议口译:stimulated international conference interpreting 20. 陪同口译: escort interpreting 21.翻译专业硕士:Master of translating and interpreting
纺织品专业词汇翻译中英文对照表纺织品[转]纺织品专业词汇翻译中英文对照表纺织品Braided Fabric 编织物 Deformation 变形;走样 Fast Colours 不褪色;色泽牢固 Punch Work 抽绣 Embroidery 刺绣品 Acetate Fibre 醋酯纤维 Hemp 大麻 Damp Proof 防潮 Sanforizing, Pre-Shrunk 防缩 Textiles 纺织品 Crochet 钩编编织物 Gloss, Lustre 光泽 Synthetic Fibre 合成纤维 Chemical Fibre 化学纤维 Jute 黄麻 Gunny Cloth (Bag) 黄麻布(袋) Mixture Fabric, Blend Fabric 混纺织物Woven Fabric 机织织物 Spun Silk 绢丝 Linen 麻织物 Woolen Fabrics 毛织物(品) Cotton Textiles 棉纺织品 Cotton Velvet 棉绒 Cotton Fabrics 棉织物(品) Non-Crushable 耐绉的 Viscose Acetal Fibre 黏胶纤维Matching, Colour Combinations 配色Rayon Fabrics 人造丝织物 Artificial Fibre 人造纤维 Crewel Work 绒线刺绣 Mulberry Silk 桑蚕丝, 家蚕丝 Silk Fabrics 丝织物 Silk Spinning 丝纺 Linen Cambric 手帕亚麻纱 Plain 素色 Figured Silk 提花丝织物 Jacquard 提花织物 Applique Embroidery 贴花刺绣Discolourization 褪色 Mesh Fabric 网眼织物 Bondedfibre Fabric 无纺织物
名片常用中英文对照 商务中心business center 保险理赔Insurance Claimer 服务顾问Serves Consultant 销售顾问Sales Consultant 渠道服务经理Canal service manager 贵宾厅function room 实业industry or commerce 中行bank of china 开户行account bank 帐号numbered account 市场营销marketing 策划总监author director general 集团Group 大厦Manse 政工师Administration Engineer 总经理工作部经理Manager of General manager working dept. 教授级高工professor Senior Engineer 专工Specialist Engineer 综合管理部Comprehensive Controller Dept. 基地开发部. Base develop dept 市场总监Marketplace Dept. Director General 市场主任Marketplace Dept. Director 餐饮部catering department 预订电话Reserve tel 行政处处长Director of administration Dept. 销售代表Sales ambassador 后勤部经理Logistics dept. manager 财务finance 品牌店长Brand Director 国际International 金融Finance 常务董事managing director, standing director branch office分公司 党委书记General Secretary 音响师(音响工程师)Sound engineer Integrated综合 主办Direct 采购Purchase 部dept. 财务主管bursar 哈尔滨铁路分局HARBIN RAILWAY BRANCH BUREAU 市场经理Marketplace Manager
公制 - 英制 Metric to Imperial Units
长度(length) 长度(length)
1 centimetre(cm)厘米 1 metre(m)米 1 metre(m)米 1 kilometre(km)公里 1 kilometre(km)公里
英制 - 公制
= = = = =
0.394 inch(in)英寸 3.28 foot(ft)英尺 1.09 yard(yd)码 4.97 furlong(fur)浪 0.621 mile 英里
重量(Mass) 重量(Mass)
1 gram(g)克 1 kilogram(kg)千克 1 kilogram(kg)千克 1 tonne(t)吨
= = = =
2
0.03527 ounce(oz)盎司 2.20 pound(Ib)磅 0.157 stone 石 0.984 ton 吨
面积(Area) 面积(Area)
2
1 square centimeter(cm )平方厘米
2
= = = = =
0.155 square inch (in )平方英寸
2
1 square centimeter(cm )平方厘米
2
10.8 square foot (ft )平方英尺
2
1 square centimeter(cm )平方厘米 1 hectare(ha)公顷
2
1.20 square yard (yd )平方码 2.47 acre (ac)平方英尺=英亩 0.386 square mile 平方英里
1 square kilometer(km )平方公里
体积(Volume) 体积(Volume)
3 3
1 cubic centimeter (cm )立方厘米
3
1 cubic centimeter (cm )立方厘米
3
1 cubic centimeter (cm )立方厘米
3
1 cubic centimeter (cm )立方厘米
= = = =
0.0610 cubic inch(in )立方英寸
3
35.3 cubic foot(ft )立方英尺
3
0.765 cubic yard(yd )立方码 27.5 bushel(bus)蒲式耳
容积(液体)Volume(fluids) 容积(液体)Volume(fluids)
1 milliliter (ml)毫升 1 milliliter(ml)毫升 1 litre(l)升
= = =
0.0352 fluid ounce(fl oz)液体盎司 1.76 pint(pt)品脱 220 gallon(gal)加仑
力(Force)
1 磅力 Newton(N)牛顿 1 ton-force(tonf)吨力
= =
0.2251 pound-force(1bf) 9.96 kilomiewton (kN)千牛顿
……公司章程ARTICLES OF ASSOCIATION of ……CO., LIMITED
……公司章程 ARTICLES OF ASSOCIATION OF ……CO., LIMITED 根据《中华人民共和国公司法》(以下简称《公司法》)及其他有关法律、行政法规的规定,特制定本章程。 In accordance with the PRC Company Law (hereinafter referred to as the "Company Law") and other relevant laws and regulations, these articles of association are hereby formulated. 第一章公司名称和住所 CHAPTER 1 The Name and Domicile of the Company 第一条公司名称: Article 1 The name of the Company is 第二条公司住所: Article 2 The domicile of the Company is 第二章公司经营范围 CHAPTER 2 Business Scope of the Company
第三条公司经营范围: Article 3 The business scope of the Company is (subject to approval in business license and the Administration for Industry and Commerce ) -------- 第三章公司注册资本 CHAPTER 3 The Registered Capital of the Company 第四条公司注册资本:人民币---万元。公司增加、减少及转让注册资本,由股东做 出决定。公司减少注册资本,还应当自做出决定之日起十日内通知债权人,并于三十 日内在报纸上至少公告一次,减资后的注册资本不得低于法律规定的最低限额。公司 变更注册资本应依法向登记机关办理变更登记手续。 Article 4 The registered capital of the Company is------ RMB. Resolutions on the increase, reduction or transfer of the Company's registered capital shall be made by the shareholers. The Company may reduce its registered capital according to the regulations set in these Articles of Association. Where such reduction of capital occurs, the Company shall inform its creditors of the reduction of registered capital within ten (10) days following the date on which the reduction resolution is adopted, and make at least one announcement regarding the reduction in a newspaper within thirty (30) days. After the reduction, the registered capital of the Company shall not be less than the statutory minimum limit. It shall apply
机场及出入境常用中英文对照 各种指示牌,常用名称,名词对照。(按照字母排列) A accompanying number 同行人数airport 机场airport fee 机场费arrivals 进港、到达arrival lobby 入境大厅 B baggage claim 行李领取belt 带子,传送带boarding 登机boarding pass (card) 登机牌 C check-in 登机手续办理China 中国Chinese 中国人,中文customer 顾客customs 海关customs declaration 海关申报 D date 日期date of Birth 生日delayed 延误departure(s) 出港、离开西 departure lounge 候机室departure time 起飞时间domestic airport 国内机场domestic departure 国内航班出站 E east 东Emergency Exit 紧急出口employee only 只限工作人员进入Exit 出口 F family name 姓female 女性first name 名flight No. 航班号flight number 航班号G gate 登机口gent's/gentlemen's 男厕所given name 名goods to declare 报关物品I immigration 入境in 入口international 国际international airport 国际机场international departure 国际航班出港international passengers 国际航班旅客 L lady's 女厕所lavatories 厕所level 1 1楼L1 1楼lift 电梯 luggage claim 行李领取处luggage tag 行李标签 M male 男性men's 男厕所money exchange 货币兑换处month 月 N no entry 请勿进入no smoking 不准吸烟 north 北nothing to declare 不需报关number 数字,号码 O occupation 职业occupied 使用中office 办公室out 出口,外面 P passport control immigration护照检查处passport No. 护照号码 police 警察public phone 共用电话 Q queue here在此排队 R rest room 厕所 S scheduled time 预计时间seat No. 座号service 服务人员sex 性别 smoking room 吸烟室signature 签名south 南