2018年湖北省孝感市中考英语试卷

2018年湖北省孝感市中考英语试卷

二、单项选择（共15分，每小题1分）

1．（1分）It's not necessary to find a friend who is the same you．（）A．in B．as C．to D．from

2．（1分）Warm words can touch not only your heart but also．（）A．me B．my C．myself D．mine

3．（1分）The CCTV program The Readers interests people of all ages．（）A．thousand B．thousands C．thousand of D．thousands of

4．（1分）Attention，please!Without permission，children are not allowed alone here．（）

A．to swim B．swimming C．swim D．swam

5．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Could you come and help with our book sale，Alice？

．（）

A．Never mind．B．I think so．

C．Sure，I'd love to D．Have a good time

6．（1分）Square Dancing is good exercise for the old，sometimes it makes a lot of noise．（）

A．If B．Although C．UntilD．Because

7．（1分）With the help of the Internet，information can every coner of the world quickly．（）

A．get B．raiseC．reach D．turn

8．（1分）What good news!Xiaogan West Station in Yunmeng in two years．（）

A．builds B．will build

C．is built D．will be built

9．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Who do you think will be the winner of the21st World Cup in Russia？

﹣﹣﹣I guess the gold medal will Germany（）

A．belong to B．take up C．make up D．stick to

10．（1分）﹣﹣﹣How do you feel about your hometown？

﹣﹣﹣It's beautiful，in winter．（）

A．nearly B．deeply C．clearly D．especially

11．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Lucy is walking the dog in the park．

﹣﹣﹣She be．Listen!She is singing loudly in her room．（）A．can't B．mustn't C．needn't D．won't

12．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Which should we start with，Water World or Space World？﹣﹣﹣Either is OK，it makes no to me．（）

A．mistake B．promise C．difference D．decision

13．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Miss Yang，are you this afternoon？I'd like to ask you some questions．

﹣﹣﹣Yes，I will wait for you in my office．（）

A．afraid B．available C．absent D．active

14．（1分）All of us will take the entrance exam for the senior high school in June．!（）

A．Of course B．Good luck

C．Congratulations D．You're welcome

15．（1分）Excuse me，I am doing a survey．May I know to pay？About five times a week．（）

A．when you choose WeChat

B．whether did you try We Chat

C．how often you use WeChat

D．why do you prefer We Chat

三、完形填空（共15分，每小题15分）

16．（15分）A traveler was in a large desert，planning to walk across it in one month．Twenty more days passed the journey had been going on （1）．"Soon I'll be able to walk out of this desert，"he thought gladly．

But the desert was never friendly（2）travelers．In a short time，there came a strong sandstorm．He hurriedly（3）his head with the clothes，prostrate on the sand．After about ten minutes，the sandstorm（4）．He shook the clothes and stood up．At that moment，he found himself in a hopeless situation﹣the backpack with food and water was swept away by the（5）．As we know，it seems（6）to leave the desert without food and water （7），he had a pear left．He held it in his hands tightly．"Not too bad，at least I have a pear．I（8）I can walk out of the desert．"

Days and nights went by quickly，but the desert still looked endless．Besides，hunger，thirst and fear of（9）were always around him like ghosts，（10），each time he was close to losing hope，he forced himself to stare at the pear that he had been（11）．"Not too had，at least I have a pear．"

A small pear became the（12）for his survival（生存）．Three days later，（13）he saw a village not far away，he laughed with excitement．He felt completely relaxed﹣the"pear"brought him back to（14）．To keep hope is the best weapon（武器）for victory，so never tell you"（15）"because only if you try to search，you can always find a"pear"to pull you out of trouble．

（1）A．well B．badly C．terribly D．heavily

（2）A．at B．on C．to D．by

（3）A．played B．beat C．filled D．covered

（4）A．began B．stopped C．hid D．continued

（5）A．snow B．desert C．sandstorm D．smoke

（6）A．right B．impossible C．safe D．important

（7）A．Carefully B．Easily C．Sadly D．Luckily

（8）A．believe B．wonder C．remember D．advise

（9）A．death B．pain C．illness D．sand

（10）A．Also B．And C．Or D．However

（11）A．smelling B．eating C．keeping D．imagining

（12）A．hope B．rule C．question D．plan

（13）A．as long as B．even if C．so that D．as soon as （14）A danger B．sleep C．life D．mind

（15）A．anything B．nothing C．something D．everything

四、阅读理解阅读短文，然后根据其内容选择最佳答案．（共30分，每小题10分）

17．（10分）Let's learn about nature!

Are you interested in animals and nature？Want to enjoy your summer holiday and learn something interesting and useful？

Here comes your CHANCE!Here is a THREE﹣DAY SUMMER PROGRAM!You can take part in many activities and meet with animals，such as giraffes，pandas tigers，and so on!More information about the program is as follows：

Age：Students aged8﹣16

Groups：There are2programs for you to choose from．Each program needs at most15students．

Program A

Dates：July16﹣18，2018

Days：Monday to Wednesday

Time：10：00am﹣4：00pm

Program B

Dates：August7﹣9，2018

Days：Tuesday to Thursday

Time：10：00am．﹣4：00pm

Program cost：￥230for members；￥250for non﹣members（非会员）．How to do：Come to our center to get an application form（中请表）．Send your form on or before June25．2018．

Notes：

1．NO FREE LUNCHES．You may either bring a lunch﹣box or pay for lunch in

our restaurants．

2．Both programs will start ONE DAY later if there is a warning of rainstorms．COME AND JOIN US NOW!!DON'T MISS THE CHANCE!!

（1）How many days are there in a Summer Program？

A．2

B．3

C．4

D．5

（2）can join the Summer Program．

A．A kid of7

B．A girl of10

C．A boy of18

D．A man of22

（3）One member and one non﹣member should pay for the Summer Program．

A．￥230

B．￥250

C．￥460

D．￥480

（4）Where can you get an application form？

A．In our shop．

B．In our school．

C．In our center．

D．In our restaurant．

（5）When will Program B start if there is a rainstorm on August7，2018？A．On August8．

B．On August9．

C．On September8．

D．On September9．

18．（10分）What can you make with pieces of paper？Look at Chen Yiyan's work! The14﹣year﹣old boy in Hangzhou Foreign Language School has an amazing talent for paper﹣folding．He has folded a"fantasy world"with his hands．Chen wasn't born with this talent．When he was a fourth﹣grader，he found his brother's paper﹣folding book．It got him interested in it．Following the50steps shown in the book，he made his first work﹣﹣a paper elephant within two hours．Since then，he has read many books about paper﹣folding and practised folding paper in his spare time．So far，his fantasy world has many members，such as monsters and robots．He made his favorite work last year．It was a paper dragon that had almost2，000steps．

Chen used to fold paper himself until he met Li Changnan，an eighth﹣grader in his school who also loved folding paper．They set up a paper﹣folding club last year．To their joy，their school sponsored it．With the encouragement and the money provided，they had a paper﹣folding class every Wednesday afternoon．The club soon attracted a lot of students．Now it has than 20members．They showed their works and taught other students how to fold paper．On February14th this year，the club also held a speech for the kids in Wenzhou Children's Library．

It is really exciting to develop my hobby and share it with others at the same time，"said Chen，"I hope more and more people get to know paper﹣folding and love the art

（1）What made Chen Yiyan interested in paper﹣folding？

A．A paper﹣folding club

B．Meeting Li Changnan．

C．Wenzhou Children's Library

D．His brother's paper﹣folding book

（2）Which work did Chen Yiyan like best？

A．A paper monster．

B．A paper elephant．

C．A paper dragon．

D．A paper robot．

（3）What does the underlined word"sponsored"mean？

A．Supported．

B．Prevented．

C．Refused．

D．Introduced．

（4）Which of the following activities did the chub hold？

①holding competitions

②showing their works

③giving a speech

④reading books in the library

⑤teaching how to fold paper

⑥having paper﹣folding classes

A．①②⑤⑥

B．①③④⑤

C．②③⑤⑥

D．②③④⑥

（5）Why did Chen Yiyan put so much effort into paper﹣folding？

A．To develop paper﹣folding art．

B．To build his own fantasy world．

C．To admire more paper﹣folding lovers．

D．To make himself famous in the school．

19．（10分）On Monday，I stopped my car in front of my daughter Juliet's middle school．She jumped in the front seat，feeling down．She asked me to help her study for her science test．

"Dad I need to memorize a unit about the Reproductive Cycle of Plants．And I can hardly make it．"

"You know memorizing seems like the best way to study，but in fact you can do

better in tests if you work on trying to understand the material．"

Juliet was open to my advice．It was Monday afternoon and we had two nights to study before the test on Wednesday．I suggested a plan．"Tomorrow night，you are going to teach the material to me．Tonight，read the unit．Prepare to teach．"

Asking her to teach me was an unusual idea but I was determined to do it．Studies show teaching somebody else is a very useful way to lean，Even if you don't do the teaching．the act of preparing to teach leads to more learning than just trying your best to memorize the material．

On Tuesday afternoon，Juliet sat down with her Science book facing me said，"Okay Dad，let's study．"I wanted her to teach me．But false starts happened．I couldn't be too hard on her．So instead we starred with me asking her some simple questions．She knew some but not other．When she didn't know the answers．I encouraged her to check the book．

She started checking things that didn't make sense．And she was actively seeking to test her understanding．I was happy to see it．She wasn't memorizing，she was trying to make sense of things，which was exactly what I had hoped she would do．

（1）Why did Juliet feel down？

A．Because she failed her science test．

B．Because she had trouble memorizing a unit．

C．Because she knew nothing about planting．

D．Because she couldn't follow her teacher．

（2）In the writer's opinion，which was the key to best learning？A．Memorizing

B．Testing

C．Questioning．

D．Understanding

（3）The underlined word"it"in paragraph5refers to""．

A．making her check the book

B．using simple questions to test her

C．encouraging her to read the unit

D．asking her to teach me the unit

（4）When false starts happened，the writer was．

A．patient

B．worried

C．nervous

D．embarrassed

（5）Which can be the best title for the passage？

A．A Creative Father

B．An Unexpected Test

C．Learning from Teaching

D．Preparing for Teaching

五、综合填词根据句意及提示，在横线上填写道当的单词．（共6分，每小题1分）

20．（1分）Molly studies than her best friend Mary．（hard）21．（1分）When I was free，I really enjoyed around the town．（walk）22．（1分）We take in our traditional Chinese culture．（自量，骄傲）23．（1分）My grandfather keeps by eating well and exercising regularly（键康的）

24．（1分）The students in the village go on a ropeway to the river to school．/kr?s/

25．（1分）This piece of sweet music reminds us the beauty of the countryside．

六、选词填空阅读短文，用方框中所给词填空，使短文通顺，连贯，方框中每词限用一次，有两个词多余．（共6分，每空1分）

26．（6分）

entered；good；enough；looked；On；repair；success；cold Once，two lazy birds lived in a nest together．（1）a cold winter day，a strong wind was blowing．Suddenly，there appeared a hole in their nest，The cold wind blew in through the hole and got away the warm air from the nest．They started feeling（2）．But each of them thought that the other bird would （3）the hole．As a result，no one did it．Soon the snow started to fall and（4）the nest．The two lazy birds felt freezing．But no one was active （5）to work．In the morning they were found dead in their nest．Life is the same．Some people never get（6）because their laziness blows out the chances．Being not lazy will enable you to live a happy and successful life．It's up to you．

七、任务型阅读阅读短文，按要求完成所给任务．（共8分，每空2分）27．（8分）"I first saw Beijing Opera in London in1993，and it just shocked me．It was really amazing，"says Ghaffar Pounazar．

The32﹣year﹣old British gave up his work in London and came to a Beijing Opera school．Since then，Ghaffar Pourazar has worked hard on this art．

On stage，the Beijing Opera actors not only act，they also sing and dance while performing some difficult movements（动作）．①When Pourazar first got to China．He couldn't speak any Chinese，and he knew nothing about Beijing Opera．As the oldest student in the Beijing Opera school，he learned more slowly than his classmates，but he didn't give up．Now，he can perform Beijing Opera like a professional（专业人士）．

But Beijing Opera is not as popular as it was before．The young Chinese now spend more time on the Internet．This makes Pourazar very sad．"I used to get really angry at what was happening to Beijing Opera and at the Chinese people．This is part of your culture．You created this amazing thing．but now you are forgetting it，throwing it away．"

Pourazar has decided what to do．②Now he is performing a Beijing Opera

that is about the Monkey King in two languages，Chinese and English．The Monkey King is a hero in a Chinese story．Chinese people love him very much．In the Beijing Opera，Pourazar acts the Monkey King．

（1）从下面四个选项中选出能填入文中①和②处的最佳选项．A．Everything seemed difficult and far from what he had imagined．

B．He felt quite excited about Beijing Opera．

C．He wants to let more people know Beijing Opera．

D．He tries to make friends and get on well with his classmates．

（2）Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese

（3）Why did Pournzar give up his work and come to a Beijing Opera school）

八、书面表达（共15分）

28．（15分）本周一是端午节，你校外教Tony对中国文化很感兴趣，你陪他去槐荫公园观看了龙舟比赛．请根据以下提示写一篇日记．

写作要点：

1．现场情况．人多拥挤，16支龙舟队竞争激烈，人们欢呼，队员们闭队合作，最终"勇气队"获胜．

2．赛后活动：我给Tony介绍端午节，下午带他参加有关端午节的其它活动，如……3．感想：Tony……，我……

写作要求：

1．短文内容必须包括所有要点、语句通顺，条理清晰；

2．省略号处须作适当发挥（1﹣2句即可）；

3.100词左右，短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数．

June18th

Today is the Dragon Boat Festival．

2018年湖北省孝感市中考英语试卷

参考答案与试题解析

二、单项选择（共15分，每小题1分）

1．

【考点】7B：常用介词的辨析．

【分析】不必找到和你一样的朋友．

【解答】in在…的里面；as和…一样；to到；from从…根据空格前面的词语是the same，因此可知这句话考查的是结构the same as意思是"与…一样"因此可知这句话的意思是"不必找到和你一样的朋友．"

故选：B．

2．

【考点】62：物主代词．

【分析】暖心的话不仅会触动你的心灵也会触动我的．

【解答】me我，宾格；my我的，形容词性物主代词；myself我自己，反身代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词．根据"not only your heart but also．"空格后面没有名词，所以要用名词性物主代词来填空，因此可知这句话的意思是"暖心的话不仅会触动你的心灵也会触动我的．"

故选：D．

3．

【考点】A9：数词的用法．

【分析】央视节目《朗读者》让所有年龄段千千万万人感兴趣．

【解答】thousand千，前面有具体数词修饰时，不能加S；表示大概数目的时候，如：要加S：thousands of成千上万的．根据句意可知是：如今，成百万的农民离开家乡去城市找工作．

故选：D．

4．

【考点】DC：动词的固定搭配．

【分析】请注意！未经允许，儿童不得在这里单独游泳．

【解答】根据Without permission，children are not allowed alone here，可知句子考查短语allow sb to do sth表示允许某人做某事．

故选：A．

5．

【考点】LP：情境对话．

【分析】﹣﹣艾丽斯，你能来帮忙我们的卖书吗？

﹣﹣当然．我愿意．

【解答】A从不介意，B我认为如此，C当然．我愿意，D玩得开心；根据前句"艾丽斯，你能来帮忙我们的卖书吗？"可知，要填"当然．我愿意"，其它选项语意不通．

故选：C．

6．

【考点】C2：从属连词．

【分析】尽管广场舞是一个很好的老年人的锻炼项目，但是有时候产生了太多的噪音．

【解答】if如果；although尽管；until直到…；because因为．根据"Square Dancing is good exercise for the old"以及"sometimes it makes a lot of noise．"结合给出的四个选项，因此可知这句话的意思是"尽管广场舞是一个很好的老年人的锻炼项目，但是有时候产生了太多的噪音．"

故选：B．

7．

【考点】DH：动词词义辨析．

【分析】在互联网的帮助下，信息可以迅速到达世界的每一个角落．

【解答】Aget to到达，get得到，B提升，养育，筹集，C到达，D变得，翻转；根据预猜句意"在互联网的帮助下，信息可以迅速到达世界的每一个角落．"可知，要填"到达"．

故选：C．

8．

【考点】G3：一般将来时的被动语态．

【分析】多好的消息啊！孝感西站将于两年内在云梦建成．

【解答】主语Xiaogan West Station和动词build是被动关系，要用被动语态，根据句意"孝感西站将于两年内在云梦建成．"和时间状语可知，表达的是将要发生的动作，要用一般将来时的被动语态，其构成为will be done．

故选：D．

9．

【考点】E1：动词短语．

【分析】﹣﹣你认为谁将是俄罗斯第21届世界杯的冠军？

﹣﹣我想金牌将属于德国．

【解答】A属于，B开始从事，占用，C编造，D遵守，坚持；根据语意"我想金牌将属于德国．"可知，要用"属于"．

故选：A．

10．

【考点】9B：副词的词义辨析．

【分析】﹣﹣你觉得你的家乡怎么样？

﹣﹣很美丽，特别是在冬天的时候．

【解答】nearly几乎；deeply深地；clearly清晰地；especially特别．根据"It's beautiful，in winter．"结合给出的四个选项，因此可知这句话的意思是"﹣﹣你觉得你的家乡怎么样？﹣﹣很美丽，特别是在冬天的时候．"

故选：D．

11．

【考点】DB：情态动词．

【分析】﹣﹣露西正在公园遛狗．

﹣﹣她不可能是，听！她正在房间里大声唱歌．

【解答】考查情态动词．A不可能．B不允许．C不必．D不将会．结合语境"﹣﹣露西正在公园遛狗．﹣﹣她__是，听！她正在房间里大声唱歌．"．可知，表示否定推测，应该是"不可能"．用can't．

故选：A．

12．

【考点】48：名词的词义辨析．

【分析】﹣﹣我们应该从哪里开始，水上世界还是太空世界？

﹣﹣哪个都可以．对我来说没有区别．

【解答】A错误，B诺言，C区别，D决定；根据预猜句意"哪个都可以．对我来说没有区别．"可知，要填"区别"．

故选：C．

13．

【考点】83：形容词词义辨析．

【分析】﹣﹣杨小姐，你今天下午有空吗？我想问你几个问题．

﹣﹣好的，我会在办公室等你．

【解答】考查形容词．A害怕的．B有空的．C缺席的．D积极的．结合语境"﹣﹣杨小姐，你今天下午__吗？我想问你几个问题．﹣﹣好的，我会在办公室等你．"．可知，应该是"有空的"．

故选：B．

14．

【考点】LP：情境对话．

【分析】我们所有人将在6月参加高中的入学考试．

好运．

【解答】考查情境对话．A．Of course当然；B．Good luck好运．C．Congratulations 恭喜你；D．You're welcome不客气．根据题干All of us will take the entrance exam for the senior high school in June．可知应说好运．

故选：B．

15．

【考点】K5：宾语从句．

【分析】﹣﹣对不起，我正在做调查．我能知道你多久用一次微信付费吗？

﹣﹣一周大约五次．

【解答】根据May I know可知，本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句中一般为陈述语序，选项BD是疑问语序，所以排除掉；再根据About five times a week，可知这里询问频率，用how often．

故选：C．

三、完形填空（共15分，每小题15分）

16．

【考点】N1：记叙文．

【分析】一个旅行者计划在一个月内走出沙漠．二十天多过去了，旅程进行得很顺利．他认为他很快能走出这个沙漠．结果他由遇到了沙尘暴，他背包里的食物和水被沙尘暴刮走了，只剩下一个梨，他是靠着"他还有只梨的"信念坚持下来．这个故事告诉我们：拥有希望是胜利的最好武器．永远不要告诉你"没什么"，因为只有你努力去寻找，你总能找到一个"梨"来帮助你摆脱困境．

【解答】1．A．考查副词及语境的理解，well好，terribly糟糕地，badly糟糕地，heavily猛烈地，根据下文"Soon I'll be able to walk out of this desert，"he thought gladly．可知：他高兴地认为他自己能够走出沙漠．由此可以推断出：二十多天过去了，沙漠之行一直进展很顺利．故选：A．

2．C．考查介词及语境的理解，这里要用固定词组be friendly to sb．对某人友好．即：但是沙漠对旅行者从来不友好．故选：C．

3．D．考查动词及语境的理解，play玩，beat打，fill填充，cover遮住，根据上文In a short time，there came a strong sandstorm．可知，他遇到了强大的沙尘暴．由此可以推断出：他匆忙用他的衣服遮住他的头部，故选：D．4．B．考查动词及语境的理解，begin开始，stop停止，hide隐藏，continue继续，根据上文…prostrate on the sand．可知他摔倒在沙漠里，结合下文He shook the clothes and stood up．他抖动衣服爬了起来．由此可以推断出这里指：大约十分钟的一，沙尘暴停止了．故选：B．

5．C．考查名词及语境的理解，snow雪，desert沙漠，sandstorm沙尘暴，smoke 烟，根据上文…there came a strong sandstorm．可知这里指：他背包里的食物和水被沙尘暴刮走了．故选：C．

6．B．考查形容词及语境的理解，right正确的，important重要的，impossible 不可能的，safe安全的，根据常识可知：没有食物和水离开沙漠是不可能的，故选：B．

7．D．考查副词及语境的理解，carefully仔细地，easily容易地，sadly难过地，luckily幸运地，根据下文"Not too bad，at least I have a pear．还不太糟糕，至少我有一梨．由此可以推断出这里指：他认为自己是幸运的，因为他至少有一个梨．故选：D．

8．A．考查动词及语境的理解，believe相信，wonder想知道，remember记得，advise建议，根据上文Not too bad，at least I have a pear．还不太糟糕，至少我有一梨．由此可以推断出：他很乐观．结合下文的描述可知：他相信他能走出沙漠．故选：A．

9．A．考查名词及语境的理解，death死亡，pain疼痛，illness疾病，sand沙子，根据上文Days and nights went by quickly，but the desert still looked endless．可知：沙漠仍然没有尽头．结合下文Besides，hunger，thirst and fear of…were always around him like ghosts．可以推断出这里指：饥饿、口渴及死亡的恐惧像幽灵一样围绕在我身上．故选：A．

10．D．考查连词及语境的理解，however然而，根据…，each time he was close

to losing hope，he forced himself to stare at the pear that he had…可知这里表示转折关系，意思为：然而，每次他几乎失去希望，他强迫自己盯着他保存的梨．故选：D．

11．C．考查动词及语境的理解，smelling闻，eating吃，keeping保持，保存，imagining 想象，根据下文"Not too had，at least I have a pear．"可知这里指：他强迫自己盯着他保存的梨．故选：C．

12．A．考查名词及语境的理解，hope希望，rule规则，question问题，plan计划，根据下文He felt completely relaxed﹣the"pear"brought him back…可知这里指：一只小梨成了他生存的希望．故选：A．

13．D．考查连词及语境的理解，as long as只要，even if即使，so that为了，as soon as一……就……，这里考查时间状语从句，三天后，他一看到不远处的村庄，就兴奋地笑了起来．故选：D．

14．C．考查名词及语境的理解，danger危险，sleep睡觉，life生活，生命，mind想法，根据前文可知：他差点走不出沙漠，他是靠着"他还有只梨的"信念坚持下来，由此可知这里指：他感到很轻松，这只"梨"让他活了过来．故选：C．15．B．考查不定代词的用法，anything任何事情，nothing什么也没有，everything 一切，something某物，根据上文To keep hope is the best weapon（武器）for victory．可知：拥有希望是胜利的最好武器．由此可以推断出这里指：永远不要告诉你"没什么"，因为只有你努力去寻找，你总能找到一个"梨"来帮助你摆脱困境．故选：B．

四、阅读理解阅读短文，然后根据其内容选择最佳答案．（共30分，每小题10分）

17．

【考点】O7：广告布告类阅读．

【分析】本文是一则自然探索旅游广告，介绍了旅游的方式、价格、时间等．【解答】1．B．细节理解题，结合Dates：July16﹣18，2018，August7﹣9，2018可知是三天，故选B．

2．B细节理解题．多少岁的人可以参加三日游活动？．根据短文Students aged8

﹣16，活动成员对象是8﹣16岁的学生，故答案选B．

3．D．细节理解题．一个会员和一个非会员参加活动要多少钱？A．根据短文，￥230for members；￥250for non﹣members会员230/人，非会员250/人，230+250=$480．故选D．

4．C．细节理解题．结合Come to our center to get an application form（中请表）．可知来我们中心拿申请表，故选C．

5．A．节理解题．根据短文Both programs will start ONE DAY later if there is a warning of rainstorms．，如果遇到暴风雨，活动晚一天开始，也就是推迟到8月8日，故选A．

18．

【考点】O1：人物故事类阅读．

【分析】本文讲了一个喜欢折纸的小男孩的故事．一个温州的男孩陈一楠从小就喜欢折纸．这个兴趣从他四年级的时候开始发掘．去年他完成了他最喜欢的作品﹣﹣﹣一条需要2000个步骤才能完成的中国龙．他还创立了折纸俱乐部．陈一楠为能发展兴趣并且能和他人分享而感到快乐，并且希望越来越多的人会喜欢折纸艺术．

【解答】1．D．考查推理判断题．文段讲述陈喜欢折纸的起因，he found his brother's paper﹣folding book，可以推测这本书激发了他的兴趣，故选：D．2．C．考查推理判断题．根据he made his favorite work last year可知是讲到他去年制作了他最喜欢的作品，根据后面It was a paper dragon that had almost2，000steps．可知：它是一条有将近2000步的纸龙．故选：C．

3．A．考查语义猜测题，根据上文They set up a paper﹣folding club last year．可知：他们去年成立折纸俱乐部．结合下文With the encouragement and the money provided，they had a paper﹣folding class every Wednesday afternoon．可知：在得到鼓励和资金的情况下，他们每星期三下午都有一个纸折叠课．由此可以推断出：sponsored意思为supported支持．故选：A．

4．C．考查排序题，根据短文第三段With the encouragement and the money provided，they had a paper﹣folding class every Wednesday afternoon．The club

soon attracted a lot of students．Now it has than20members．They showed their works and taught other students how to fold paper．On February14th this year，the club also held a speech for the kids in Wenzhou Children's Library．

可知：他们每周三有一节折纸课，他们展示他们的作品并教其他学生如何折纸．在温州少儿图书馆为孩子们举行了演讲．故选：C．

5．A．考查细节理解题，根据文章最后一段It is really exciting to develop my hobby and share it with others at the same time，"said Chen，"I hope more and more people get to know paper﹣folding and love the art．可知：发展我的爱好并与他人分享它是非常令人兴奋的．我希望越来越多的人认识到折纸和热爱这门艺术．故选：A．

19．

【考点】O1：人物故事类阅读．

【分析】这篇文章主要介绍了作者的女儿在学习中遇到了困难，他决定让女儿教他，用这种方法帮助他识记一个单元的内容．

【解答】1．B．考查细节理解题，根据Dad I need to memorize a unit about the Reproductive Cycle of Plants．And I can hardly make it．可知：朱丽叶感到沮丧因为她有困难记住记住一个关于植物生殖周期的单元．故选：B．

2．D．考查细节理解题，根据You know memorizing seems like the best way to study，but in fact you can do better in tests if you work on trying to understand the material．可知：作者认为学习最好的方法是理解材料．故选：D．

3．D．考查语义猜测题，根据Asking her to teach me was an unusual idea but I was determined to do it．可知：要求她教我是一个不寻常的想法，但我决心去做．由此可知it指代asking her to teach me the unit．故选：D．

4．A．考查推理判断题，根据But false starts happened．I couldn't be too hard on her．So instead we starred with me asking her some simple questions．She knew some but not other．When she didn't know the answers．I encouraged her to check the book．可知：当错误发生了，作者没有对她太苛刻．，问他一引起简单的问题，不知道答案，作者鼓励她检查课本．由此可以推断出：作者很有耐心．故

2018年湖北省孝感市中考英语试卷

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