四川省绵阳市中考英语试题解析
绵阳市初中学业考试暨高中阶段学校招生考试
英语
第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共100分）
第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分50分）
第一节：单项填空（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）
从（A、B、C、D）四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
【2015绵阳】1.Jack, ______ play around here. Your sister is asleep now.
A. doesn’t
B. not
C. no
D. don’t
1. D
【2015绵阳】2. The book must be Lily’s. Look! _______ name is on the cover.
A. Her
B. His
C. Its
D. My
2. A
【2015绵阳】3. —Kate is ______ American girl, right?
—Yes. She is from ______ Unite States.
A：a; the B.an; a C. a; a D. an; the
3. D
【2015绵阳】4.—Let’s send him home. Do you know _____ ?
—I have no idea.
A．where does he live B. where he lives
C. he where lives
D. he lives where
4. B
【2015绵阳】5.Mom,someone ______ .Please pick up the phone.
A.has called
B.is calling
C. will call
D. was
calling
5. B
【2015绵阳】6. It’s rather windy today. Put on some warm clothes,______ you’ll catch a cold.
A.and
B. but
C. or
D.so
6. C
【2015绵阳】7.—How do you like this movie?
—Fantastic, it’s the ______ one I’ve ever seen.
A. better
B. best
C. good
D. worst
7. B
【2015绵阳】 8.The policeman told the children ______ play in the street.
A. can’t
B.to not
C. do n’t
D. not to
8. D
【2015绵阳】 9.For kids of this age, two hours of sitting in a classroom ______ too long.
A.is
B. are
C. was
D. were
9. A
【2015绵阳】10.Steve and Jack didn’t think ______ of their school. Everything is so old.
A. many
B. much
C. more
D. less
10. B
【2015绵阳】11.—What’s your father?
—He is a doctor. He ______ in a local hospital.
A.worked
B. has worked
C. works
D. will work
11. C
【2015绵阳】12.—______ do you like ping-pong?
—Because it is relaxing.
A. How
B. When
C. Why
D. Where
12. C
【2015绵阳】https://www.sodocs.net/doc/084070214.html,st time, he offered to do my homework for me, but I ______ .
A.refused
B. refuse
C. have refused
D. will
refuse
13. A【2015绵阳】14.—Look! Here comes your mom’s car.
—It ______ be hers. She sold her car yesterday.
A. must
B. can’t
C.needn’t
D. might
14. B
【2015绵阳】15.Jeff pleased everybody by making his dog walk ______ two legs.
A.by
B. over
C. from
D. on
15. D
【2015绵阳】16.—Would you like to go the movie with me this evening?
— ______ ,but I promised to go swimming with Eric.
A. Never mind
B.I don’t think so
C.I’d love to
D.It’s not
a big deal
16. C
【2015绵阳】17.Books are everywhere, but it’s not easy to find one ______ is really interesting.
A. that
B. who
C.it
D. what
17. A
【2015绵阳】18.I need to ______ with some ways of getting money or I’ll have to stop.
A. pick up
B. come up
C. take up
D. set up
18. B
【2015绵阳】19.I failed the exam ______ I did my best. But I’ll try harder next time.
A. when
B. until
C. though
D. because
19. C
【2015绵阳】20.—It’s getting late, Betty.
—Nearly ______.I’m doing a composition.
A.finished
B. finishing
C. finish
D. finishes
20. A
第二节完形填空（共15小题，每小题2分，满足30分）
阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的（A、B、C、D）四个选项中选出能填入相应空格的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
【2015绵阳】A
After Tom finished his middle school, he went to work in a post office. He was 21 to get the work, because he could send the 22 on his bike. It was easy and interesting. One day he took a letter to a house. When he got to the door, a big dog ran fast to him. He was afraid of it very much and quickly 23 the letter on the ground. To his surprise, the dog didn’t come at him. It stopped before the letter and picked it up with its 24 .Then it carried the letter into the house. Tom said to himself, “It does the 25 work as me.”
21.A.quick B. clever C. glad D. patient
22.A.children B. letter C. vegetables D. fruits
23.A.threw B. read C. wrote D. opened
24.A.hands B. mouth C. feet D. nose
25.A.easy B. interesting C. hard D. same 21. C;22. B;23. A;24. B25. D
【2015绵阳】B
One day I got into a taxi and we took off the airport. We were 26 on the right side when suddenly a black car jumped out of a parking space right in front of 27 .My taxi driver stopped at once and missed the other 28 by just inches(英寸)！
The driver of the other car turned his head quickly 29 and started shouting at us. My taxi driver just smiled and waved at the guy. I mean, he was really 30 .
So I asked, “Why did you just do that? This guy almost broke your car and sent us to the 31 !”This is when my taxi driver 32 me what I now call “The Law of the Rubbish Truck”.
He explained that many people are like rubbish trucks. They run around full of rubbish, full of frustration, full of anger, and full of disappointment. As their rubbish grows, they need a place to empty it and 33 they’ll empty it onto you.Don’t 34 it personally, just smile, wave, wish them well, and move on. Don’t take their rubbish and 35 it to other people at work, at home, or on the streets.
26.A.driving B. watching C. parking D. cheering
27.A.him B.it C.me https://www.sodocs.net/doc/084070214.html,
28.A.man B. truck C. car D. road
29.A.away B. around C. down D. up
30.A.angry B. funny C. friendly D. afraid
31.A.hospital B. school C. police D. airport
32.A.taught B. brought C. showed D. bought
33.A.finally B. recently C. sometimes D. always
34.A.put B. take C. keep D. drop
35.A.sell B. spread C. lend D. connect 26. A;27. D;28. C;29. B;30. C;31. A;32. A;33. C;34. B;35. B
第二部分：阅读理解（共25小题，每小题2分，满分50分）
第一节：短文理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
【2015绵阳】A
Many years ago, there lived an old man with his three sons, Dharma, Harrison and Keith, in a village. The man worked hard when he was young, so he had the largest farmyard and the most beautiful house in the village. However, his sons were all born to be lazy, which made him disappointed. He was worried that his sons would use up his money and starve to death. One day, the old man came up with a plan. He called his sons and said to them, “Look,my dear sons; in the land we have at the farmyard, there is lots of hidden gold. If you should work together, you may find it.” In a wish to find out the gold, his sons worked hard from the morning to the evening digging and digging all through the land. Three days had
passed, but they didn’t find what they were looking for.They got frustrated and angry. They decided to give up and returned to ask their father.
“There is no gold in the land.We are cheated.”
“Since the land h as been dug soft. Why don’t you plant some crops there?” was the reply of the father to the sons.
Off went the sons. Soon the whole once-useless land was rich crops.
“This is the real gold,my sons.” said the now proud father.
36.What do we know about the old man?
A. He was the richest in his village.
B. He was unable to feed his family.
C. He loved daughters more than sons.
D. He was quite successful as a farmer.
37.Why did the old man ask his sons to dig the land?
A. He was too old to do it himself.
B. He didn’t have money to pay workers.
C. He decided to teach his sons an important lesson.
D. He didn’t want other people to set foot on his land.
38.Why did his sons agree to dig the land?
A. They wanted to help their father.
B. They wanted to grow their own crops.
C. They didn’t want to be lazy any more.
D.They wanted to find the hidden
gold.
39.After they dug the land, his sons found ______.
A. lots of gold
B. noting
C. seeds of crops
D. the value of work
40.What can we learn from the end of the story?
A. The old man had achieved his goal.
B. The three sons were still as lazy as before.
C. The sons were quite angry with their farther.
D. The old man was still worried about his sons.
36. D;37. C;38. D;39. B;40. A
【2015绵阳】B
Welcome to Match School of Countryside
Hello. I’m Andrew Kelly ,Center Director of Math School of Countryside. We are ready to help kids in grade 3-12 understand math better by teaching them how to learn.
When they know how to learn math, kids make progress easily. Our school has already let 5000+ students in the US and Canada learn math successfully for over ten years:
How to teach your child math.
Our math teachers will offer your child lessons on how to understand math. We use a special way to tell exactly what each child knows and what
they need to learn. Next, we make a learning plan for each kid. It doesn’t stop there-our encouraging teachers continually check progress along the way to make sure your kids truly understand what we’ve taught. The results are clear-your kids will see their scores in math exams continue to rise. How to help your child homework.
Our teacher will also provide homework support. We help kids understand the homework so they feel better prepared to finish the work at home-explaining the instructions of each exercise and changing homework frustration into a welcome challenge.
41.Who might be most probably interested in it ?
A. Jane, a mother of an eleven-year-old boy.
B. Michael, a collage student of math.
C. Rena, a math teacher from a secondary school.
D. Susan, a mother of three-year-old girl.
42.What’s special about this school?
A. It takes 5000 students each time.
B. It can help kids in any grade.
C. It is the oldest of its kind in the US.
D. It teaches kids how to learn math.
43.In how many steps will the teachers teach kids math?
A. Two.
B. Three.
C. Four.
D. Five.
44.How will the teachers help with kids’ homework?
A. By showing them how to finish it.
B. By watching them do it at home.
C. By getting them better prepared for it.
D. By giving the correct answers to them.
45.What is this piece of writing?
A.A postcard.
B.A poem.
C.A diary.
D. An advertisement.
41. A ;42. D;43. C;44. C;45. D
【2015绵阳】C
According to a recent report, kids in primary school spend about six hours every week doing their homework. So kids hate homework. However, their parents hate homework, too.
Is it good for kids to do homework? Of course, a great number of researches do show that kids can remember what they have learnt in class better by finishing their homework on time and homework itself plays an important role in developing their learning skills, such as independent thinking and creativity.
But for parents, the result is not the same. After a day of hard work, most of them feel like they’re going through school a second time when they sit down with their children each night to help with their homework. And a recent survey found that 46 percent of parents feel like they don’t spend enough quality time with their children, because they spend too
much time doing the housework or helping with homework. And another 29 percent of parents have arguments with their kids often when they have different answers to the same questions.
Now several education scientists strongly advise parents to stop helping. They say it will give their kids more independence and give parents back their free time. At the same time, the number of homework-connected arguments will be less at home. Kate Smith, an education scientist, says,“ You don’t have to know everything. Children need to put their hands up for help and so do parents. Use your resource-online teachers, or even your neighbourhood-just ask.”
46. How long do the kids spend doing homework?
A. About six hours a day.
B. About six hours a week.
C. About six hours a month.
D. About six hours a year.
47.What do we know from the researches mentioned in Paragraph 2 ?
A. Homework improves learning skills.
B. Both parents and kids hate homework.
C. Kids love doing homework by themselves.
D. Parents enjoy sitting down helping their kids.
48.When they are helping their kids, most parents feel ______.
A. they are at work again
B. they are school students again
C. they are teachers of their kids
D. they are not as good as their kids
49.Why do some parents argue with their kids ?
A. Their kids don’t finish homework on time.
B. Their kids don’t like to do their homework.
C. Their kids don’t work out the correct answer.
D. Their kids don’t agree with them on the answer.
50.What’s Kate Smith’s advice for parents?
A. Ask kids to finish everything at school.
B. Review everything they learn at school.
C. Look for professional help for their kids.
D. Leave the kids alone with their homework.
46. B ;47. A ;48. B ;49. D ;50. D
【2015绵阳】D
Michael Rossi is the Internet favorite Dad right now.
Mr. Rossi, a father from Philadelphia, recently took his kids, Jack and Victoria,
to Boston for three days during the school term. But Rydal Elementary School, one of
the oldest schools in Boston, doesn’t accept family holidays as an excuse for
their absence and give them a warning notice. So Mr. Rossi wrote a letter to the
school, which has been shared by thousands of parents online.
Dear Mrs. Marbury,
While I am thankful for your concern for our children and the best education our
kids receive from you, I can promise you they’ve learned as much in the three days
we were in Boston as they would in a whole year in school.
Although they missed an important test, they learned about something more
important for them, especially for their future.
They experienced first-hand the love and support from thousands of other people
with a common goal. At the marathon（马拉松），which is known as the most difficult
one in the world, they watched runners with disabilities work together to collect
money for children in poor areas.
In addition, our children walked the Freedom Trail, visited the site of the Boston
Tea Party and the graves of several great pioneers of America. These are things they WILL Learn in school a year or more from now.
We truly love our school and teachers. But I wouldn’t hesitate（犹
豫）to pull them
out of school again for an experience like the one they had this time. Thank you for your time.
Sincerel
y,
Michael
Rossi
51.What has made Michael famous online recently ?
A. His kids’ poor performance in a test.
B.A letter to his kids’ school
headmaster.
C. A three-day-trip to Boston with his kids.
D.A warning notice from his
kids’ school.
52.Why did the school get angry with Michael?
A. He let his kids join the Boston Tea Party.
B. He didn’t allow his kids to take an important test.
C. He invited his young kids to watch a marathon race.
D. He pulled his kids out of school during school time.
53.Michael wrote back to ______ .
A. beg the school not to punish his kids
B. say sorry to the headmaster, Mrs. Marbury
C. tell the school what they did in the three days
D. express his different understanding of education
54.Why did Michael take his kids to watch the disabled runners?
A. He wanted them to be sports stars in the future.
B. He wanted them to play more attention to PE at school.
C. He wanted them learn to love and care for poor people.
D. He wanted them to learn from those great pioneers of America.
55.What’s the most important message in Michael’s letter ?
A. Learning can take place outside the classroom.
B. Students are not supposed to take so many tests.
C. The school is a better place for students to learn.
D. Parents do better than teachers in teaching their kid.
51.B ;52. D ;53. D ;54. C ;55. A
第二节：补全对话（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
【2015绵阳】根据下面的对话内容，从方框内的选项（A、B、C、D、E或F）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选项涂黑。选项中有一个为多余选项。
A: Hi, Ryan. I want to have a class party. 56
B: Sure. I can help you.SO when shall we have the party ?
A: 57
B: No, today is too early. If we have it today, half the class won’t come.
A: OK, let’s have it tomorrow then.
B: Hmm…There’s a test the day after tomorrow.Students will leave early to study for
the test. 58
A: OK, let’s have it on Saturday afternoon. 59
B: No, I don’t think we should watch a video. Some students will be bored.
Let’s play
party games.
A: 60 Can you organize the party games ?
B: Sure, I can do that. And can you make some food for us ?
A: Yes, no problem.
56.C ;57. A ;58. F ;59. D ;60. E
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共40分）
第三部分：写（共三节，满分40分）
第一节：阅读填空（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
【2015绵阳】阅读下面短文，然后根据短文内容补全答题卡上对应表格中所缺
失的信息，每空仅填一词。
Language changes with the development of society. So does English.
English
words change all the time. People need new words for new ideas and inventions. Different words come into use and older words are used in a new way. Here are some common ways.
English can change by borrowing words from other languages. The word “tomato” was borrowed from Mexico, and “tea” came from China and so on. Now new words are formed by joining two words together. “Weekend”and “cookbook” are made up of two parts.A latest one “brunch” comes from breakfast and lunch. Do you have brunch every day? Sometimes new words are shorter forms of the longer words. For example, the word “photo” was made from “photograph” by cutting off the end of the longer words.“Plane”and “phone” were made by cutting off the front part of “aeroplane”and “telephone”.The names of people and products can also become new words. Our “sandwich” was named after a man called Sandwich who invented it and “cello” was a name given by the company t hat first made the product.
Can you find more examples for each of these ways to make new words?
61.Examples ;62. tomato;63. Joining ;64. plane ;65. names
第二节：选词填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
【2015绵阳】阅读下面短文，根据文中意思，从方框中选出恰当的词，并在答题卡上对应题号后面的横线上写出各单词完整、正确的形式，使短文文理通顺，意义完整。
These days, more and more students in the UK are taking a “gap year”
between
their graduation from school and their university studies. This means that they take a
year off to do something else, before they 66 their studies.
For most students, spending time in 67 countries is the favorite
activity - and
Australia is the favorite place to go.
Many parents, teachers and business people 68 that traveling can teach
important values.
“After a year of traveling,I felt I’d grown up. I had 69 the importance of
relationships with people, on all sorts of level.”
There are many companies around the world that welcome these 70 on their
project-helping people in poorer countries, or 71 in your home country.
Although
you do n’t get paid for your work, this kind of work can teach important
72
-decision-making and finding answers to problems, for example-that will help a
student in a 73 one day.
Finally, getting some knowledge and experience in an area you hope to study or
work in one day will always be very 74 .
If several university graduates are asking for the same job, gap year work