2010年12月英语三级(语法词汇篇)汇总

2010年12月英语三级（A）考试模拟题（语法词汇篇）

16. The question is ________ me and I have no idea of it.

A) beyond

B ) over

C) beside

D) above

17. The output of our company this month is _______ that of last month.

A) twice as much as

B) twice as much

C) twice many as

D) twice as many as

18. Hardly had I got home ________ the telephone rang.

A) then

B) when

C) as

D) than

19. By the time you get back, I ________ all the work.

A) would finish

B) will have finished

C) has finished

D) had finished

20. It' s required that the students ________ the term paper tomorrow.

A) finished

B) finish

C) will finish

D) may finish

21._______ the final examination is over, we can go outside for a picnic.

A) Even though

B) Now that

C) For

D) With

22. Tom was the only one of the students who ________ named Outstanding Student.

A) is

B) are

C) was

D) were

23. There is something wrong with my car. It will take me one hour to have it ______.

A) fix

B) fixing

C) to fix

D) fixed

24. Seldom ________ his wife punishes her children for speaking out their own ideas freely.

A) I saw

B) I have seen

C) have I seen

D) do I see

25. It' s high time the government _________ some measures to raise people' s awareness of

environmental protection.

A) will take

B) take

C) took

D) takes

16．【答案】A

【译文】我不懂这个问题，一点儿也不知道。

【考点】固定搭配

【解析】“beyond sb．”意为“为某人所不能理解，超出某人的能力范围”，其他词均无此搭配，故选A。

17．【答案】A

【译文】我们工厂这月的产量是上月的两倍。

【考点】倍数的表达法

【解析】倍数+as much/many as，用much还是many由主语的形式决定。

18．【答案】B

【译文】我一到家电话铃就响了。

【考点】固定搭配

【解析】hardly...when是固定关联词组，意为“一…就…”，类似的词组还有“scarcely…when…”，“no sooner…than…”等。

19．【答案】B

【译文】到你回来的时候，我将已完成所有的工作。

【考点】动词的时态

【解析】by引导的时间短语通常和完成时态连用。“by the time you get back”表示将来的时间，因此主句应用将来完成时态，故选B。

20，【答案】B

【译文】要求学生们明天完成学期论文。

【考点】虚拟语气

【解析】本题考查的是虚拟语气在主语从句中的用法。其结构为it+形容词或过去分词+主语从句，用虚拟语气，即“should+动词原形”(should可以省略)。类似的词有“essential，urgent，natural，important，desirable，necessary，ordered”等。

21．【答案】B

【译文】既然期末考试已经结束，那么我们可以外出野餐了。

【考点】状语从句

【解析】even though引导让步状语从句，表“似乎，好像”；now that引导原因状语从句，表“既然”。

22．【答案】C

【译文】汤姆是这些学生中唯一一名被授予优秀学生称号的人。

【考点】主谓一致

【解析】the only one of+名词，后面的定语从句中的谓语动词用单数形式，但one of+名词后面的定语从句中的谓语动词用复数，又因题中主句时态为一般过去时，故此题选C。

23．【答集】D

【译文】我的车出问题了，得花费我一小时时间找人修理。

【考点】非谓语动词

【解析】本题考查的是使役动词have后接过去分词作宾语补足语表被动的用法。此类动词还有：keep．find，leave，make，get等。

24．【答案】C

【译文】我很少看到他妻子因为孩子自由地说出自己的想法而惩罚孩子。

【考点】倒装结构及时态

【解析】具有否定意义或否定形式的词或词组位于句首时，谓语用部分倒装结构。其他具有否定意义的词还有：never，little，scarcely，hardly，not only等。另外，根据句意应用现在完成时态。

25．【答案】C

【译文】现在是时候政府采取措施提高人们的环保意识了。

【考点】虚拟语气

【解析】当It’s(high/about)time…后接从句时，从句谓语动词用过去时，意为“早该干某事而现在做已经有些晚了”。

16. All students are eager to know ________they wilt pass the exam or not.

A) if B) that C) whether D) why

17. When the couple _______ here, they ________ to the park.

A) will come；will go B) come；go

C) will come；go D) come；will go

18. —I cannot find Tom anywhere.

—He _________ have been off long. I heard him make a call just now.

A) shouldn't B) can't C) mustn't D) needn't

19. No matter who he is, young or old, people's state of mind tends to keep _______ with the rapid

change of society.

A) contact B) progress C) touch D) pace

20. To tell you the truth, it's very hard for us to help them get rid of Internet addiction. But we

_________ on this problem trying to improve the situation.

A) worked B) had worked C) are working D) had been working

21. There was an earthquake happened, _______ 100 people and with more than 300

A) killed; injured B) killing; injured

C) killed; injuring D) killing; injuring

22. 50miles southwest of the country ________ the famous beautiful mountain.

A) laying B) lie C) lies D)lays

23. Everyone has periods in their lives ________ everything seems so hard.

A) when B) where C) which D) that

24. Miss Liu doesn't mind _______ your homework as long as it is done by yourself.

A) you to delay handing in B) your delaying handing in

C) your delaying to hand in D) you delay to hand in

25. By no means _______ ready to quit her study.

A) will she B) she will C) she is D) is she

16．【答案】C

【译文】所有学生都十分渴望知道他们能否通过这次考试。

【考点】连词辨析用法

【解析】根据句意可以排除选项B和D。虽然连词if和whether都有“是否”的含义，但只有whether 能与or not搭配。

17．【答案】D

【译文】当这对夫妻来到这儿时，他们会去公园。

【考点】动词时态

【解析】在这句中they _______to the park．是主句，When the couple _______ here是从句。当主句是将来时态或表示将来意义时，从句用一般现在时代替将来时。

18．【答案】B

【译文】“我在哪儿都找不到汤姆。”“他一定没走多远，我刚才还听见他打电话了呢”。

【考点】考查情态动词与虚拟语气用法

【解析】语境表示语气很肯定的否定判断推测：我刚才还听见他打电话了，因此他一定没走多远。用can't have done。shouldn't have done表示本不应该做某事；mustn't have done表示禁止做某事；而needn't have done指的是本来没必要做某事。

19．【答案】D

【译文】无论老少，人们的想法都能与时俱进。

【考点】动词短语

【解析】选项A与keep…with搭配时应为keep in contact with。选项B无法与keep…with搭配。选项C，keep touch with意为与…保持联系。只有keep pace with符合题意，意为与…并驾齐驱。

20．【答案】C

【译文】说实话，帮助他们戒除网瘾很困难，但是我们正在努力解决这个问题。

【考点】动词时态

【解析】根据语境意义，我们可知这个动作正在进行中，因此用现在进行时。

21．【答案】B

【译文】最近发生了一次地震，造成死亡l00人，300多人受伤。

【考点】非谓语动词

【解析】第一空用kill的现在分词作状语，表示主动含义和补充说明；第二空用过去分词后置

“300(people)”，意为“受伤的”。

22．【答案】C

【译文】这个国家西南部50英里的地方坐落着一座美丽的高山。

【考点】倒装结构及主谓一致

【解析】首先要知道此句为倒装结构，另外根据句意可知，主语为“the famous beautiful mountain”，指的是一座漂亮的山，所以谓语也应该用单数。

23．【答案】A

【译文】每个人的生命里都有一段什么事情都看似十分艰难的时期。

【考点】定语从句

【解析】本题的关系词引导定语从句修饰periods，指的是一段时期，并在从句中作时间状语，因此A。24．【答案】B

【译文】只要你的作业是自己做的，刘老师并不介意你晚些再交上来。

【考点】动名词用法

【解析】mind和delay后都要接动名词形式。因此选B。

25．【答案】D

【译文】她从来也没准备要辍学。

【考点】倒装结构

【解析】当否定词或含有否定意义的词、短语放在句首时，句子一般要部分倒装，因此只能选择B或D。但因为be ready to do为固定搭配，意为“准备做某事”，故选D；B项缺少谓语。

16. We'11 never forget ______ in New York last year.

A) us to meet a few friends B)our meeting a few friends

C) a few friends to meet D) a few friends meeting

17. Is there any hope of ______ the gold medal?

A) John to win B) John win

C) winning John D) John' s winning

18. There is a man at the reception desk who seems very angry and I think he means _______ trouble.

A) making B) to make

C) to have made D) having made

19._______ her surprise, Miss Wang found nobody in the classroom.

A) At B) To

C) For D) With

20. Anderson is one of those _______ appear friendly but in fact are hard to deal with.

A) who B) they

C) that D) which

21. I wish they _______ in their ball game.

A) will be succeeded B) succeeded

C) would be successful D) were success

22. It is difficult for her to make the final decision now, _______ she is in a delicate situation.

A) if B) unless C) until D) since

23. In old China women used _______.

A) to look down B) to look down upon

C) to be looked down D) to be looked down upon

24. I suppose you know everything about that event, ________ ?

A) don' t you B) do I

C)do you D) don' t I

25. Hellen is fond of light music, _______ her brother is keen on rock and roll.

A) when B) and

C) while D) for

16．【答案】B

【译文】我们永远不会忘记去年那次在纽约与几个朋友的会面。

【考点】固定用法

【解析】forget后面既可以接不定式，即forget to do sth，意为“忘记要做某事”；又可以接动名词，即forget doing sth，意为“忘记做过某事”。根据句意，故选B。

17．【答案】D

【译文】约翰有希望赢得金牌吗?

【考点】非谓语动词

【解析】如果动名词动作的发出者不是句子的主语时，则需要有自己的逻辑主语，其形式为：物主代词+动名词；名词或人称代词宾格+动名词；名词’s+动名词。根据题意，故选D。

18．【答案】B

【译文】接待处有个男人看起来非常生气，我想他要找麻烦。

【考点】固定用法

【解析】mean to do意为“打算做某事”；mean doing意为“意味着…”。根据句意，故选B。

19．【答案】B

【译文】令王老师惊讶的是，她发现教室里一个人也没有。

【考点】固定搭配

【解析】to one's surprise为固定搭配，意为“令某人惊讶的是”。故选B。

20．【答案】A

【译文】安得森是外表和蔼而实际上却很难相处的人中的一个。

【考点】定语从句

【解新】这里需要一个表示人的关系代词，四个词中，只有who最合适。故选A。

21．【答案】B

【译文】我希望他们在球赛中取得成功。

【考点】虚拟语气

【解析】wish后面的从句要用虚拟语气，这里是现在时，所以从句要用动词的过去式，故选B。

22．【答案】D

【译文】因为她处境微妙，所以现在很难作最后的决定。

【考点】状语从句

【解析】四个词中，只有since可以引导原因状语从句，表示“由于，因为”的意思，故选D。

23．【答案】D

【译文】在旧中国妇女常常被人瞧不起。

【考点】被动语态

【解析】used to do sth表示“过去常常做某事”，而根据句意可知，women与谓语动词之间是被动关系，look down upon表示“瞧不起”，这里应该用它的被动语态，故选D。

24．【答案】A

【译文】我想你了解事件的一切，是吗?

【考点】反意疑问句

【解析】当主句谓语是think，believe，expect，suppose，imagine等引导的宾语从句时，疑问部分应与宾语从句相对应构成反意疑问句。所以应忽略主句I suppose，根据从句来选择。从句是肯定句，主语是you，故选A。

25．【答案】C

【译文】海伦喜欢轻音乐，而她弟弟却热衷于摇滚乐。

【考点】连词的用法

【解析】四个可供选择的连词中，只有while可表示对比之意，有“而…”的意思。故选C。

16._________，Gloria started looking for work.

A) All the money being spent B) All the money having been spent

C) All the money spend D) Spending all the money

17. It will take you one hour and fifty minutes _________ the top of Mount Tai.

A) reaching B) to reach

C) being reached D) having been reached

18._________ the news, Ida changed her plans.

A) In hearing B) To hear

C) Of hearing D) On hearing

19. Tony is talking about the friends and the food _________ interest him.

A) which B) who

C) that D)as

20. I didn't understand at first why he couldn't pass the test, no matter _________ hard he had tried.

A) when B) where

C) what D) how

21. In the ________ half of the 17th century those cities became even more prosperous.

A) latter B) latest

C) later D) late

22. ________ coming here, I haven't seen a single person.

A) Since B) From

C) By D) At

23. Between 1975 and 1996, the number of overseas visitors expanded _________ 27% on average each year.

A) in B) by C) for D) to

24. So little ________ about chemistry that the lecture was completely beyond me.

A) did I know B) I know

C) do I know D) I knew

25. Had I known the result, I _________ you to tell me.

A) would not ask B) would not have asked

C) had not asked D) have not asked

16．【答案】B

【译文】钱全部花光之后，格洛丽娅开始找工作。

【考点】独立主格结构

【解析】这是非谓语动词中分词的独立主格结构。分词动作发生在主句谓语动词之前，因此要用完成时，故17．【答案】B

【译文】你得花1小时50分钟才能爬到泰山顶上。

【考点】非谓语动词

【解析】不定式(短语)或不定式复合结构for sb．to do做主语时，往往将其移至谓语动词之后，将it置于句首作形式主语。take sb．+时间(金钱、精力)+to do表示“花费…时间(金钱、精力)做某事”，故选B。

18．【答案】D

【译文】一听到那消息，艾达便改变了计划。

【考点】非谓语动词

【解析】“on(upon)doing”表示“一…就…”。根据题意，故选D。

19．【答案】C

【译文】托尼正在谈论他感兴趣的朋友和食物。

【考点】定语从句

【解析】当定语从句的先行词中既有表示人的名词又有表示物的名词时，只能用that来引导，故选C。

20．【答案】D

【译文】起初我不明白为什么无论他怎么努力都考不及格。

【考点】状语从句

【解析】how修饰副词hard，no matter how引导让步状语从句，故选D。

21．【答案】A

【译文】在l7世纪的后半叶，那些城市变得更加繁华。

【考点】形容词的用法

【解析】latter意为“后半的”，如：the latter half of the month意为“后半月”，故选A。

22．【答案】A

【译文】从我来到这里开始就没有见过一个人。

【考点】连词的用法

【解析】因为“I haven't seen a single person”是现在完成时，所以需要和表示时间段的连词短语连用。而coming here是一个时间点，四个词中，只有since适合，故选A。

23．【答案】B

【译文】在1975到1996年间，海外游客的数量以平均每年27%的速度增长。

【考点】介词的用法

【解析】expand by…%表示“以某种百分比增长”，故选B。

24．【答案】A

【译文】我对化学了解甚少，所以这个演讲我完全听不懂。

【考点】倒装句

【解析】little相当于一个否定词，与副词so放在句首时，句子需要部分倒装，另外助动词do的时态要与that 从句的时态保持一致，故选A。

25．【答案】B

【译文】要是我早知道这个结果，我就不会要你告诉我了。

【考点】虚拟语气

【解析】这是虚拟语气在条件状语从句中的应用。从句是省略if的条件状语从句，用过去完成时“had known”表示对过去的假设，主句要选择“would have done”结构，故选B。

16. She moved away from her parents, and missed them __________ enjoy the exciting life in New York.

A) too much to

B) enough to

C) very much to

D) so much to

17. __________, the negotiation went further on.

A) With the first point agreeing on

B) With the first point agreed on

C) With the first point to agree on

D) With agreeing on the first point

18. I regret __________ the novel to Jim because he made it very dirty.

A) to lend

B) having lent

C) to be lending

D) lent

19. The work they are doing is __________ great value.

A) in

B) of

C) by

D) from

20. The doctor insisted that Paul's mother __________ examined thoroughly.

A) would be

B) must be

C) be

D) should have been

21. Kevin is the only student in the class __________ failed in the exam.

A) who

B) that

C) which

D) whom

22. The projects __________ by the end of 2002 will expand the city's telephone network to cover

1,000,000 users.

A) being accomplished

B) to be accomplished

C) accomplished

D) having been accomplished

23. There is no doubt __________Herbert is the most industrious student in our class.

A) whether

B) what

C) that

D) if

24. Up went the prices and _________

A) the living standard came down

B) down did the living standard come

C) came down the living standard

D) down came the living standard

25. The ratio of the work done by the machine _________ the work done on it is called the efficiency of the machine.

A) against

B) with

C) to

D) for

16．【答案】A

【译文】她离开父母只身搬到纽约，然而却由于太想念他们而无法享受NJL的精彩生活。

【考点】固定搭配

【解析】“too…to”为固定搭配，表示否定的含义，意为“太…以至于不…”；“enough…to”结构则表示肯定含义，意为“足够能…”。注意enough用于名词之前，而用于形容词或副词之后，故选A。

17．【答案】B

【译文】大家就第一条款达成一致意见后，谈判继续进行了。

【考点】独立主格

【解析】分词的独立主格结构的构成还包括：with/without+名词/代词+分词/形容词/副词/介词短语。本题中the first point与agree on是被动关系，所以要用过去分词，故选B。

18．【答案】B

【译文】我后悔把这本小说借给了吉姆，因为他把书弄脏了。

【考点】固定搭配

【解析】regret后面既可以接不定式，又可以跟动名词，前者指“对尚未做，或正在做的事情的遗憾”，后者指“对过去做过的事情的遗憾”。根据句意，故选B。

19．【答案】B

【译文】他们正从事的工作意义重大。

【考点】介词的用法

【解析】be of+抽象名词相当于该抽象名词的形容词，故选B。

20．【答案】C

【译文】医生坚持要保罗的母亲做全面检查。

【考点】虚拟语气

【解析】insist表示坚持观点时，不用虚拟语气，如：He insisted that he had done nothing wrong．他坚持认为他没有做错。但是表示坚持要求某种做法时，则用虚拟语气，故选C。

21．【答案】B

【译文】凯文是班上这次考试惟一没及格的学生。

【考点】定语从句

【解析】当定语从句的先行词前有the only，me very，Ⅱle last，the same等表示特定概念的修饰词时，定语从句的引导词只能用that，故选B。

22．【答案】B

【译文】于2002年底完成的这项工程将会使城市的电话网络覆盖到1，000，000名用户。

【考点】时态和语态

【解析】此句谓语动词为将来时，根据题意，所填词需作project的定语，所以我们选不定式作其定语表示将来；而accomplish与project之间又有动宾关系，故选择不定式的被动语态，故选B。

23．【答案】C

【译文】赫伯特是我们班最勤奋的学生，这一点是不用怀疑的。

【考点】同位语从句

【解析】名词doubt用在肯定句中，其后的同位语从句用whether引导，若用在否定句中则由that引导，故选C。

24．【答案】D

【译文】随着物价的上涨，生活水平在下降。

【考点】倒装结构

【解析】此句将副词up和down置于句首，句子应全部倒装，故选D。

25．【答案】C

【译文】机器所做的工作与在机器上所用的功之比，就称为机器的效率。

【考点】固定搭配

【解析】题中ratio与介词to是固定搭配，the ratio of A to B的意思为“A与B之比(率)”，故选C

16. Is there any hope of ________ the final exam?

A) John to pass

B) John pass

C) passing John

D) John's passing

17. Lawrence will do anything for Lily except _________ her money.

A) lending

B) lend

C) borrowing

D) borrow

18. We found it impossible ________ all the questions within the time given.

A) solve

B) being solving

C) to have solved

D) to solve

19. We don’t allow _________ in the meeting room.

A) to smoke

B) smoked

C) smoking

D) to smoking

20. ________ is known to the world, Mark Twain is a great American writer.

A) As

B) That

C) Who

D) Which

21. There were _________ for Saturday's movie.

A) not available tickets

B )no available tickets

C) no tickets available

D) tickets no available

22. The output of our factory is now twice ________ it was three years ago.

A) what

B) that

C) as

D) which

23. At no time and under no circumstances ________ the first to use nuclear weapons.

A) China will be

B) will China be

C) will be China

D) shall China be

24. What ________ would happen if the manager knew you felt that way?

A) will you suppose

B)are you supposing

C) do you suppose

D) you would suppose

25. It is high time someone ________ Nick that each member of a team has to do his share of work.

A) could tell

B) tell

C) told

D) would tell

16．【答案】D

【译文】约翰有希望通过期末考试吗?

【考点】非谓语动词

【解析】如果动名词动作的发出者不是句子中谓语动词的主语时，则需要有自己的逻辑主语，其形式为：物主代词+动名词：名词或人称代词宾格+动名词；名词’s+动名词，故选D。

17．【答案】B

【译文】除了借钱，劳伦斯会为莉莉做任何事。

【考点】固定用法

【解析】不定式(短语)作介词except的宾语，如果主句中有do，did或does，except后就接不带to的不定式，反之则接带to的不定式，故选B。

18．【答案】D

【译文】我们发现，要想在规定的时间内答完所有的题目是不可能的。

【译文】非谓语动词

【解析】不定式(短语)做宾语时，如果其后跟补足语，通常用it作形式宾语来替代不定式这个真正宾语，故选D。

19．【答案】C

【译文】会议室内不允许吸烟。

【考点】固定搭配

【解析】allow+动名词或者allow+sb．+to do sth．为固定搭配，都表示“允许做某事”，故选C。

20．【答案】A

【译文】众所周知，马克·吐温是一位伟大的美国作家。

【考点】定语从句

【解析】as作关系代词置于句首引导非限定性定语从句，修饰后面的主句，表示“(正)如…，像…”之意，故选A。

21．【答案】C

【译文】星期六的电影票没有了。

【考点】后置定语

【解析】形容词available作定语修饰名词时通常放在名词之后作后置定语，故选C。

22．【答案】A

【译文】我们工厂现在的产量是它三年前的两倍。

【考点】比较倍数的表达

【解析】倍数的表达方式可以是倍数+名词，此句中，名词是一个由what引导的名词从句，what是从句的表语，故选A。

23．【答案】B

【译文】在任何时候和任何情况下，中国都决不会第一个使用核武器。

【考点】倒装句

【解析】由具有否定意义的副词或短语置于句首的句子要部分倒装，即将助动词或情态动词等提到主语前，故选B。

24．【答案】C

【译文】你猜想如果经理知道你是那样想会怎么样?

【考点】插入语

【解析】do you suppose放在此句中作为插入语，故选C。

25．【答案】C

【译文】是该告诉尼克队里的每一个成员都必须要分担工作的时候了。

【考点】虚拟语气

【解析】在句型It is high time+定语从句中，要用虚拟语气，所以从句用过去时，故选C。

16. Laptops are now so expensive ________ beyond the reach of almost everyone.

A) that be

B) as to be

C) as be

D) as being

17. You might as well ________ your money as spend it in gambling.

A) to throw

B) throwing

C) throw

D) to be thrown

18. ________ his appearance, he comes from a well-off family.

A) Judged from

B) To judge from

C) Judging from

D) Having been judging from

19. He must have heard of the bad news, ________ can be perceived in his expression.

A) as

B) what

C) while

D) that

20. At the beginning he refused to take any responsibility but he had to end up by ________.

A) to apologize

B) apologizing

C) apologized

D) apologize

21. With the development of artificial intelligence, robots will do some mental work in office ________ some manual work on the production line.

A) in addition

B) except

C)as well as

D)as well

22. My plane ________ at 9 o' clock tomorrow morning. Will you come to see me off?

A) will be leave

B) leaves

C) will have left

D) is left

23. To know what is good and ________ are two different things.

A) doing what is right

B)to do what is right

C) did what was right

D) to do what was right

24. They have to adjust in ________ way that they don' t make a loss.

A) a such

B ) such

C) such a

D) so

25. We are all for your suggestion that the trip ________

A) is to put off

B )was put off

C) should put off

D) be put off

16．【答案】B

【译文】现在笔记本电脑还很贵，不是人人都买得起。

【考点】固定搭配

【解析】“so+形容词／副词+as+不定式”属于固定搭配，表示“如此…以至于”，故选B。

17．【答案】C

【译文】你与其把钱花在赌博上，不如把它丢掉的好。

【考点】固定搭配

【解析】英语中有些固定的搭配如：had better，would rather．．．than，would…rather than，cannot but，cannot help but，may as well等后要接不带to的不定式，故选C。

18．【答案】C

【译文】从他的外表来判断，他来自富有的家庭。

【考点】非谓语动词

【解析】题目中分词的逻辑主语与句子的主语虽然不一致，但是也不能用过去分词，本题属于某些固定结构judging from/by…，表示“从…来判断”；generally/frankly speaking…，表示“一般/坦白地说…”，故选C。

19．【答案】A

【译文】从他的表情可以看出来，他一定是听说了这个消息。

【考点】定语从句

【解析】as在这里作关系代词，引导非限定性定语从句，说明前面整句话，符合题意，故选A。

20．【答案】B

【译文】起初他拒绝承担任何责任，但最终只好道歉。

【考点】介词的用法

【解析】apologizin9动名词作介词by的宾语，故选B。

21．【答案】C

【译文】随着人工智能的发展，机器人除了在生产线上做一些手工劳动外，还将在办公室做一些脑力劳动。

【考点】连词的用法

【解析】根据题意，需要一个并列连词将manual work与mental work连接起来，共同作do的宾语，as well as 此处为“除…之外；同；和”之意，符合题意。其他选项中，as well意为“也”；except意为“除了…(不包括在内)”；in addition意为“此外”，均不合题意。故选C。

22．【答案】B

【译文】我的飞机明天9点起飞，你来送我吗?

【考点】时态

【解析】一般现在时可与表示将来时间的状语连用，表示按计划、安排会发生的情况，此句用leave的一般

现在时就是表示此意的用法。一般这种用法只限于某些表示移动的动词，如：go，come，leave，start，arrive，depart，stop，begin，close等，故选B。

23．【答案】B

【译文】知道什么是应该做的和去做应该做的事是两件完全不同的事情。

【考点】主语从句

【解析】to do what is right与句前的to know what is good为对称平衡结构，共同作并列主语，故选B。

24．【答案】C

【译文】他们不得不调整方法以便不会亏损。

【考点】状语从句连词

【解析】such修饰名词时，不定冠词应放在名词之前，不用a such…或such．．．，so在这里不妥，故选C。

25．【答案】D

【译文】我们都赞成你的建议，将旅行延期。

【考点】同位语从句和虚拟语气

【解析】句中suggestion要求其后的同位语从句的谓语动词用“(should)+动词原形”的结构，

16. In spite of what we said, he refused to ________ to the police station.

A) give away

B) give off

C) give himself away

D) give himself up

17. It is imperative that the students ________ writing their papers by the end of the month.

A) finish

B) must finish

C) will finish

D) are to finish

18. I invited Tom and Ann to dinner, but ________ of them came.

A) both

B) none

C) either

D) neither

19. The heart is an important organ of circulation ________ function is to pump blood to all parts of the body.

A) which

B) whose

C) of it

D) its

20. _________ with the size of the whole earth, the highest mountain does not seem high at all.

A) When compared

B) Compare

C) While comparing

D) Comparing

21. Training astronauts _________ not an easy thing.

A) are

B) is

C) were

D) be

22. Would you be _________ by the idea of going to Paris?

A) exciting

B) excitably

C) excited

D) excitedly

23. There is no ________ that women are playing an important role in the world today.

A) of deny

B) to denying

C) denying

D) of denying

24. I am rather concerned ________ her, for I haven't heard from her since last winter.

A) of

B) at

C) with

D) about

25. Look at the terrible situation I am in! If only I ________ your advice.

A) had followed

B) would follow

C) follow

D) have followed

16．【答案】D

【译文】不管我们怎么说，他都拒绝去警局自首。

【考点】动词短语的词义辨析

【解析】give sb．up意为“自首，表示对…一没有希望”。例：It was so late that we had given him up．已经很晚了，我们认为他不会来了。give away意为“送掉，分发，放弃，泄露，出卖，让步，陷下”。例：He was invited to attend the closing ceremony of the tournament and to give away the prizes．他应邀出席锦标赛的闭幕式并颁发奖品。He gave away the secret without meaning to．他无意中把秘密泄露了。give off表示“发出，放出(蒸汽、气味等)”。例：This kind of coal gives off dense smoke．这种煤烧起来直冒浓烟。根据题意，故选D。

17．【答案】A

【译文】学生必须在月底以前做完论文。

【考点】虚拟语气

【解析】imperative的意思是“必要的，强制的”。当表示建议、指令、愿望、个人意见或判断、要求时，构成It is．．．that．．．结构，主语从句要用虚拟语气，动词形式为“should+动词原形”或只用动词原形，故选A。

18．【答案】D

【译文】我邀请了Tom和Ann共进晚餐，但是他们一个都没来。

【考点】代词的用法

【解析】both指两个都，none指没有一个(通常是指三个或三个以上的范围中)，either指两个中的任意一个，neither指两个都不。根据本题的意思，故选D。

19．【答案】B

【译文】心脏是血液循环的器官，它的功能是把血液输送到身体的各个部位。

【考点】定语从句

【解析】选项A的which应该在定语从句中担任一定的成分，但空格之后的句子是主系表结构，主谓成分已经很齐全，所以不适合；选项C不能使原句的结构成立；而假如把its放在空格处，在其前应该加句号将两句分开，故D也不合适；选项B的whose作关系代词时，既可指人，也可指物，符合题意，故选B。

20．【答案】A

【译文】和整个地球的大小相比，地球上最高的山看来一点儿也不高。

【考点】分词作状语

【解析】句中compare是及物动词，其动作的对象是句子的主语the highest mountain，为此须用表示被动意思的过去分词compared，而不能用现在分词comparing，故选A。

21．【答案】B

【译文】训练宇航员可不是件容易的事。

【考点】主谓一致

【解析】当分词短语作主语时，谓语动词用单数，故选B。

22．【答桑】C

【译文】去巴黎的想法会不会让你感到很兴奋?

【考点】形容词辨析

【解析】动词变成形容词有两种形式：主动和被动。主动形式一般用来表达物的性质；被动形式一般用来表达人的态度、情绪等特征。例：The book is interesting．/He is interested in politics.根据题意，故选C。

23．【答案】C

【译文】女性在当今社会中发挥着相当重要的作用，这已是不争的事实。

【考点】形容词辨析

【解析】作限定词时后面接名词，相当于not a(n)或not any。denying为动名词，具有名词的性质，故选C。

24．【答案】D

【译文】我十分担心她，因为自去年冬天到现在我都没有收到她的信。

【考点】固定短语

【解析】be concerned about是固定搭配，意为“担心，挂念”，故选D。

25．【答案】A

【译文】瞧，我的处境多糟糕，要是听了你的主意该多好啊!

【考点】虚拟语气

【解析】if only引导的句子，表示说话人的一种愿望，希望过去发生的事能与事实相反。由此可见，在本题中，事实上说话人并不曾听劝告，用过去完成时表达对过去的一种愿望，故选A。

词汇与语法

Word List (单词表) message n. 要旨，要点 tricky adj. (工作、问题等)微妙的，棘手的;(人)狡猾的beginning n. 开始;起初 semester n. (尤指美国大专院校的)学期m cover v. 处理 duty n. 任务 management n. 管理 number one adj. 最重要的;头号的 seriously adv. 真心地，当真地;认真地，严肃地 once conj. 一旦……(就……) weekly adj. 每周一次的 follow v. 遵照;沿用 following adj. 紧接着的 realistic adj. 现实可行的 essay n. 作文;短文 quiz n. 考查;测验 upset v. 打乱(计划等);打翻 ability n. 能力;才智

grade n. (考试或作业的)分数 achieve v. 获得 flexible adj. 灵活的 re-plan v. 重新计划 basis n. 基础;根据 project n. 课题;科研项目 mid-term adj. 期中的 solid adj. 扎实的 schedule n. 计划表 alive adj. 起作用的;现存的;活着的assignment n. (指定的)作业 activity n. 活动 social adj. 社交的;交谊的 seem v. 似乎;好像 back adj. 以前的;过去的 Proper Names Elwood N. Chapman 埃尔伍德·N·查普曼(人名) Useful Expressions(常用短语)

公共英语三级词汇汇总

公共英语三级词汇汇总 canal n.运河；(沟) 渠 cancel v.取消，作废；删去 cancer n.癌症；肿瘤 candidate n.候选人，候补者；报考者；申请者 candle n.蜡烛 candy n.糖果；蜜饯

cannon n.大炮，火炮v.开炮；碰撞 canoe n.独木舟，小游艇v.划独木舟 cap n.便帽，军帽；(笔、瓶等的) 盖套v.覆盖于…顶端capable a.能干的，有能力的 capacity v.容量，容积；才能，能力；接受力 capital

n.首都 captain n.上尉，队长；船长 capture n.捕获，俘获v.夺得，占领；捕获，俘虏car n.小汽车 card n.卡片 care v.关心，介意n.小心，谨慎，注意

career n.生涯，经历；专业，职业careful a.小心的；谨慎的 careless a.粗心的，疏忽的 cargo n.船货，货物 carpet n.地毯；像地毯般的一层东西carriage

n.(四轮) 马车；(火车的) 客车厢carrot n.胡萝卜 carry vt.运送 cart n.大车，板车，手推车v.用大车运走cartoon n.漫画，幽默画；动画片v.画漫画carve v.(雕) 刻

n.情况，情形，事实；案件，案情；病例 cash n.现金，现款，现钱v.兑现，兑付 cashier n.(银行、商店等的)出纳员 cassette n.小盒子；盒式磁带 cast v.投, 掷，抛；铸造；计算n.演员表；一掷；模型；性格castle

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concern concern 关心，担心所关切的事，(利害)关系 【语境】How much money I earn is none of your concern. 我挣多少钱与你无关。 These problems concern all of us. 这些问题影响到我们每一个人。 【考点】as far as …be concerned 就中有利害关系of concern 重要的 conclude conclude 结束，终止;断定，下结论;缔结，议定 【巧记】反义词：begin v.开始embark on 开始 【语境】The two countries are reported to have concluded a military convention. 据报道，这两个国家已缔结军事协定。 conclusion conclusion n.结论，推论;结尾;缔结;议定 【语境】Our conclusion is based entirely on fact. 我们的结论完全是实事求是的。

电大英语统考词汇与语法

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解析: 4、- Do you want to wait?- Five days ________ too long for me to wait. A、was B、were C、is D、are 参考答案:C 解析: 考点：主谓一致。数词+名词（表示时间、长短、重量或金钱等）当作单一的数量时，谓语动词为单数。 5、I often see ______ the road on his way home. A、he cross B、him cross C、him crossed D、he crossing 参考答案:B 解析: 考点:非谓语动词。在某些感官动词或使役动词see，hear, make(使，让), have(使，让)等之后接不带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语，即：see（hear，make，have）sb. do sth.。句意：我经常看见他在回家路上穿过那条马路。 6、Don’t forget ________ the window before leaving the room. A、to have closed B、to close C、having closed D、closing 参考答案:B 解析: 考点:非谓语动词。forget+动词不定式表示不要忘记去做某事，而forget+动名词则表示忘记已经做过某事。句意：离开这个房间前，别忘了关窗户。

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cannon n.大炮，火炮v.开炮；碰撞 canoe n.独木舟，小游艇v.划独木舟 cap n.便帽，军帽；(笔、瓶等的) 盖套v.覆盖于…顶端capable a.能干的，有能力的 capacity v.容量，容积；才能，能力；接受力 capital

n.首都 captain n.上尉，队长；船长 capture n.捕获，俘获v.夺得，占领；捕获，俘虏car n.小汽车 card n.卡片 care v.关心，介意n.小心，谨慎，注意

career n.生涯，经历；专业，职业careful a.小心的；谨慎的 careless a.粗心的，疏忽的 cargo n.船货，货物 carpet n.地毯；像地毯般的一层东西carriage

n.(四轮) 马车；(火车的) 客车厢carrot n.胡萝卜 carry vt.运送 cart n.大车，板车，手推车v.用大车运走cartoon n.漫画，幽默画；动画片v.画漫画carve v.(雕) 刻

n.情况，情形，事实；案件，案情；病例 cash n.现金，现款，现钱v.兑现，兑付 cashier n.(银行、商店等的)出纳员 cassette n.小盒子；盒式磁带 cast v.投, 掷，抛；铸造；计算n.演员表；一掷；模型；性格castle

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PEP 小学英语三年级上册单词、句子、语法、练习汇总 Unit 1第一单元 pencil 铅笔 ruler 尺子 eraser 橡皮 crayon 蜡笔 book 书 bag 书包 pen 钢笔 pencil-box 铅笔盒 sharpener 卷笔刀 open your pencil-box show me your pen close your book carry your bag 打开你的铅笔盒 给我看看你的钢笔 合上你的书 背上你的书包 Hello ! I ’m Chen Jie:你好，我是陈洁. What ‘s your name ?你叫什么名字？ My name ’s Mike.我的名字是Mike. I have a ruler . 我有一把尺子。 ========================================================================== Unit 2第二单元 red 红色的 yellow 黄色的 green 绿色的 blue 蓝色的 purple 紫色的 white 白色的 black 黑色的 orange 橙色的 pink 粉红色的 brown 棕色的 show me ….:给我看… black black orange orange white white brown brown stand up sit down touch the ground turn around 黑色，站起来 橙色，坐下 白色，摸地板 棕色，转圈 Good morning.早上好。 Good afternoon.下午好。 This is Miss Green.这是格林小姐。 I see green.我看见了绿色。 Nice to meet to you.很高兴认识你。 Nice to meet you,too. 也很高兴认识你。

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