小学英语语法及习题
写出下列各词的复数
I _________him _________this ___________her ______
watch _______child _______photo ________diary ______
day________ foot________ book_______ dress ________
tooth_______ sheep ______box_______ strawberry _____
thief _______yo-yo ______ peach______ sandwich ______
man______ woman_______ paper_______ juice___________
water________ milk________ rice__________ tea__________
一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数
drink ________ go _______ stay ________ make ________
look _________ have_______ pass_______ carry ____
come________ watch______ plant_______ fly ________
study_______ brush________ do_________ teach_______
二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。
1. He often ________(have) dinner at home.
2. Daniel and Tommy _______(be) in Class One.
3. We _______(not watch) TV on Monday.
4. Nick _______(not go) to the zoo on Sunday.
5. ______ they ________(like) the World Cup?
6. What _______they often _______(do) on Saturdays?
7. _______ your parents _______(read) newspapers every day?
8. The girl _______(teach) us English on Sundays.
9. She and I ________(take) a walk together every evening.
10. There ________(be) some water in the bottle.
11. Mike _______(like) cooking.
12. They _______(have) the same hobby.
13. My aunt _______(look) after her baby carefully.
14. You always _______(do) your homework well.
15. I _______(be) ill. I’m staying in bed.
16. She _______(go) to school from Monday to Friday.
17. Liu Tao _______(do) not like PE.
18. The child often _______(watch) TV in the evening.
19. Su Hai and Su Yang _______(have) eight lessons this term.
20. －What day _______(be) it today?
－It’s Saturday.三、按照要求改写句子
1. Daniel watches TV every evening.(改为否定句)
___________________________________________________
2. I do my homework every day.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)
________________________________________________________
3. She likes milk.(改为一般疑问句，作肯定回答)
___________________________
4. Amy likes playing computer games.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答) ___________________________________________________
5. We go to school every morning.(改为否定句)
_______________________________________________________
6. He speaks English very well.(改为否定句)
___________________________________________________
7. I like taking photos in the park.(对划线部分提问)
________________________________________________________
8. John comes from Canada.(对划线部分提问)
___________________________________________________
9. She is always a good student.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)
________________________________________________________
10. Simon and Daniel like going skating.(改为否定句)
___________________________________________________
五、改错(划出错误的地方，将正确的写在横线上)
1. Is your brother speak English? __________________
2. Does he likes going fishing? __________________
3. He likes play games after class. __________________
4. Mr. Wu teachs us English. __________________
5. She don’t do her homework on Sundays. _________________一、写出下列动词的现在分词：
play________ run__________ swim _________make__________
go_________ like________ write________ _ski___________
read________ have_________ sing ________ dance_________
put_________ see________ buy _________ love____________
live_______ take_________ come ________ get_________
stop_________ sit ________ begin________ shop___________
二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空：
1.The boy __________________ ( draw)a picture now.
2. Listen .Some girls _______________ ( sing)in the classroom .
3. My mother _________________ ( cook )some nice food now.
4. What _____ you ______ ( do ) now?
5. Look . They _______________( have) an English lesson .
6.They ____________(not ,water) the flowers now.
7.Look! the girls ________________(dance )in the classroom .
8.What is our granddaughter doing? She _________(listen ) to music.
9. It’s 5 o’clock now. We _____________(have)supper now
10.______Helen____________(wash )clothes? Yes ,she is .
三、句型转换：
1. They are doing housework .(分别改成一般疑问句和否定句)
_____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
2．The students are cleaning the classroom . ( 改一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答) _________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
3．I’m playing the football in the playground .(对划线部分进行提问)
_________________________________________________________________
4．Tom is reading books in his study . (对划线部分进行提问)填空。
1. 我打算明天和朋友去野炊。
I_____ _______ _________ have a picnic with my friends.
I ________ have a picnic with my friends.
2. 下个星期一你打算去干嘛? 我想去打篮球。
What ________ ________ _________ _________ _________ next Monday? I _______ ______ _____ play basketball.
What _________ you do next Monday? I ________ play basketball.
3. 你妈妈这个周末去购物吗？是，她要去买一些水果。
_____ your mother _______ ________ go shopping this ___________?
Yes, she _________. She ______ ________ __________ buy some fruit.
4. 你们打算什么时候见面。
What time _______ you _________ __________ meet?
改句子。
5. Nancy is going to go camping.（改否定）
Nancy ________ going to go camping.
6. I’ll go and join them.（改否定）
I _______ go ______ join them.
7. I’m going to get up at 6:30 tomorrow.（改一般疑问句）
________ _______ ________ to get up at 6:30 tomorrow?
8. We will meet at the bus stop at 10:30.（改一般疑问句）
_______ ________ meet at the bus stop at 10:30.
9. She is going to listen to music after school.（对划线部分提问）
________ _______ she ________ ________ _________ after school?
10. My father and mother are going to see a play the day after tomorrow.(同上)
_________ _________ going to see a play the day after tomorrow
1、表示时间的（at 、on、in、at、before ,after、by、 until、through、from、since、within）
(1)at:用于表示时刻，时间的某一点。
at noon在午时 at night在夜间 at present目前
(2)on:用于星期，某天，某一天的上午、下午、晚上(指具体的某一天时，一律
用) on sunday在星期天 on sunday morning 在星期天的上午
on march 8 在3月8日
(3)in:用于表示周、月、季节、年、泛指上午、下午、晚上。
in 1999 在1999年 in november 在11月份
in summer 在夏季 in the afternoon在下午
过……后(未来时间)
i think he will be back in an hour .我想他一小时后就会回来。
i heard that she would be back in a month.我听说她一个月后回来的。
(4)before：在……之前
wei hua got up before 7 o’clock this morning .今天早晨，魏华在7点之前起床了。
(5)after：在……之后
after that ,no noe should ever kill a seagull . 从那时起，任何人不得捕杀海鸥。
(6)by：在……前(时间)，截止(到)……
by the time i arrived ,she had already gone .
在我到达之前，她已经走了。
(7)for：达……之久(表示过了多少时间),可以和一般现在时，过去时，将来时连用，但是经常和完成时连用。
florence often worked for twenty-four hours without rest .
弗洛沦斯常常工作24小时而不休息。
（8）during：在……期间
during the lifetime of one man ,north america and europe will more further apart by nearly two metres .
在一个人的一生期间，北美洲和欧洲由于漂移，其间的距离将要增加差不多两米。
(9）through：一直……(从开始到结束)
he ,who led the united states through these years ,was shot on april 14, 1865 ,at a theater in washington
领导美国度过了这些年代的他，于1865年4月14日在美国华盛顿一家戏院里被人枪杀。(10）from：从……起(时间)
the worders were made to work from 7 in the morning to 7 in the evening .工人们被迫从早7点工作到晚7点。
(11）since：自从……以来(表示从以前某时一直到现在仍在继续)
since that time ,my eyes had never been very good.从那时起，我的眼睛一直不是很好。
(12)within:不……超过的范围
he will arrive within an hour .他一小时内就人到。
2、表示地点（at、in、on 、under、over、above、below、near、by、between、among、around、around、in front of、behind、in 、into、out of、along、across、,through、to、for、from)
(1) at:在某地点(表示比较狭窄的场所)
at school上学 at home在家 at 320 xinfu district 在新抚区320号
at the station 在火车站
(2)in:在某地(表示比较宽敞的场所)
she will arrive in shanghai at ten .10点她将到达上海。
(3)表示地点方向的on ,under ,over ,above ,below
①on:在……上面，有接触面
on the table 在桌子上面
②above:在……上方
sometimes juliana could hear planes above the trees.
有时朱莉安娜能听到树林上空的飞机声。
③over:在……正上方，是under的反义词
over these tombs ,they built pyramids .在这些坟墓上，他们建起了金字塔。
④under：在……下面，在……之内
the twin sisters put the basket under the tree .这姐俩把篮子放到了树下。
⑤below：在……下方，(不一定是正下方)
three thousand metres below her ,she could see nothing except the thick jungle . 3000米以下，除了茂密的丛林之外，她什么也看不见。
(4)near ,by
①near:近的，不远的(=not far)是的反义词,near还可以指时间，in the near future在不远的将来。
green’s lake was a small lake near his home .格林湖是他家附近的一个小湖。
②by:在……旁边，比的距离要近
juliana walked by the side of the river for six more long days .
朱莉安娜沿着河岸又走了足足6天。
(5)between ,among ,around
①between:在两者之间
the differences between american english and british english are not very great .美国英语和英国英语之间的差别不是很大。
②among:在三者或者更多的之中
there are some american students among us .在我们中间有几个美国学校。
③around:环绕，在…..的周围，在……的四周
they arrived at a valley with high mountains all around it .
他们到达了四周有高山环绕的山谷
(6)in front of ,behind
①in front of :在……的前面
there is a car in front of the house .房子前面有一辆小汽车。
②behind :在…..后边
are there any cows behind the house ?房子后面有一些牛吗？
(7)in ,into ,out of
①in:在…..之内，用于表示静止的位置
there are four girls in the room.房间里有4个女孩。
②into:进入,用于表示有特定终点的运动方向，通常用于表示动作的动作之后。
如:come ,go ,walk ,jump ,run..
she took me from the hall into my classroom .她把我从门厅带进我的教室里边去。
(8)along ,across ,through
①along:沿着
go along zhongshan road and turn right at the second crossing .
沿着中山路走然后在第二个十这路口向右拐。
②across:横过(平面物体)
very slowly,the continents are moving across the face of the world .
各个洲在地球表面缓缓漂移。
③through:贯通，通过
the students walked through the gate with uncle wang .
学生们随着王叔叔通过大门。
(9)to ,for ,from
①到达……地点(目的地)或方向
where’s jack? he has gone to london.杰克上哪了？他去伦敦了。
②for：表示目的，为了……
do you know what he comes here for ? 你知道他为什么来这儿吗？
③from：从……地点起
how far is it from london to new york? 从伦敦到纽约有多远？
3、表示手段和材料的介词用
（1）with
①和……在一起
these plates keep moving ,like great ships ,carrying the continents with them . 这些板块载着各个大陆，像航船一样不断地漂移。
②具有，带有
a person with good manners is always kind and polite.
有礼貌的人总是和和气气，彬彬有礼的。
③用某种工具或方法
he could swim with some special swimming shoes.
穿着一些特制的游泳鞋，他能游泳。
(2）in:表示用什么材料(例如：墨水，铅笔等)或用什么语言。表示衣着，声调特点时，不用with而用in。
what’s this in english. 这个用英语怎么说？
(3）by:通过……方法，手段
what do you mean by the word“island”？“island”是什么意思
i prefer traveling by train .我更喜欢乘火车旅行。
4、其他
(1） of , from
①of属于)……的，表示…..的数量或种类
it was beginning of the term .这是学期开始的时候。
②from:来自(某地，某人)，以….起始
she is a lady from canada .她是一位加拿大的女士。
(2)without ,like ,as
①without :没有，是with的反义词
she often worked for twenty-four without rest .她通常工作24小时而不休息。
②like:像……一样
like many children of her age ,ding fang is a young pioneer .
像很多同龄的孩子一样同，丁芳是个少先队员。
③as:作为
they are carrying us as passengers.它们把我们当作乘客运载着。
(3)against:反对。靠着
everyone tried to fight against the locusts .所有的人奋力扑打蝗虫。
(4) about:
①关于，各处，四周
nightingale wrote a book about nursing .南丁格尔写了一部关于护理方面的书。
②询问某人，某物的情况或提出建议
what about your family ? 你家里人怎么样？
口诀
口诀1:年月周前要用in，日子前面却不行。遇到几号要用on，上午下午又是in。要说某日上下午，用on换in才能行。午夜黄昏用at，黎明用它也不借。 at也在时分前，说“差”用to，说“过”要用part。
口诀2: in在……里， out在……外，在旁边的是beside，靠近的为by 。 on在……上， under在……下， above在上头， below在底下。
口诀3: this、that、tomorrow，yesterday，next、last、one。接年、月、季、星期、周，介词省略已习惯。 over、under正上下，above、below则不然，若与数量词连用，混合使用亦无关。' beyond超出、无、不能，against靠着，对与反。besides，except分内外，among之内along沿。
同类比较except，加for异类记心间。
口诀4:before、after表一点, ago、later表一段。 before能接完成时，ago过去极有限。
since以来during间，since时态多变换。与之相比beside，除了last but one。
口诀5：
①早、午、晚要用in 例：in the morning 在早上in the afternoon 在下午
in the evening 在晚上in the day 在白天
②黎明、午、夜、点与分用at 例: at dawn, at daybreak 在黎明时候at noon 在中午
at night 在夜间at midnight 在午夜at six o'clock 在6点钟
at 7：30 (seven thirty) 在7点半at half past eleven 在11点半
at nine fifteen 在9点15分at ten thirty a.m. 在上午10点30分
at the weekend 在周末
③年、月、年月、季节、周用in。例；in 1986 在1986年in 1927 在1927年in april 在四月in march 在三月in december 1986 1986年12月in july l983 1983
年7月
in spring 在春季 in summer 在夏季in autumn 在秋季 in winter 在冬季
in the fist week of this semester 这学期的第一周in the third week 在第三周④阳光、灯、影、衣、冒雨用in，在阳光下，在灯下，在树阴下，穿衣、着装、冒雨等都要用in。
例：don't read in dim light. 切勿在暗淡的灯光下看书。they are reviewing their lessons in the bright light. 他们在明亮的灯光下复习功课。they are sitting in the shade of a tree. 他们坐在树阴下乘凉。he went in the rain to meet me at the station. 他冒雨到车站去接我。in the bright sunlight 在明亮的阳光下 the woman in white 穿着白色衣服的妇女
⑤将来时态in...以后例: they will come back in 10 days. 他们将10天以后回来。 i'll come round in a day or two. 我一两天就回来。 we'll be back in no time. 我们一会儿就回来。come and see me in two days' time. 两天后来看我。(从现在开始) after... (从过去开始)
⑥小处at大处in
i'm in liaoning, at anshan. 我住在辽宁省鞍山市．
有形with无形by，语言、单位、材料in
例：the workers are paving a road with stone. 工人们正用石子铺路。(有形) the teacher is correcting the paper with a new pen.
这位教师正用一支新笔批改论文。(有形)
"taking tiger mountain by strategy" is a good opera.
<<智取威虎山>>是-出好戏。(无形)
the product is separated by distilation into gasoline and gas oil. 这种产品是用蒸馏分离出气油和粗柴油。 (表示方式、手段、方法--无形)
i really can't express my idea in english freely in-deed．
我确实不能用英语流利地表达我的思想。 (表示某种语言用in)
the kilometer is the biggest unit of length in the metric system．
公里是米制中最长的长度单位。 (表示度、量、衡单位的用in )
this board was cast in bronze not in gold. 这个牌匾是铜铸的，不是金铸的。
⑦特征、方面与方式、心情成语惯用in
特征或状态：
they found the patient in a coma. 他们发现病人处于昏迷状态。
he has not been in good health for some years. 他几年来身体一直不好。
the house was in ruins. 这房屋成了废墟。
her clothes were in rags. 她的衣跟穿破了。
还有一些心理短语也用in，如： in jest 诙谐地，in joke 开玩笑地，in spite 恶意地，in fairness 公正地，in revenge 报复, in mercy 宽大，in sorrow 伤心地等。
⑧介词at、to表方向，攻击、位置、善、恶、分"。
介词at和to都可以表示方向; 用at表示方向时，侧重于攻击的目标，往往表示恶意；用to表示方向时，突出运动的位置或动作的对象，侧重表示善意。
she came at me. 她向我扑过来。
she came to me. 她向我走过来。
he shouted at the old man. 他大声喝斥那老人。
he shouted to the old man. 他大声向那老人说
she talked at you just now. 她刚才还说你坏话呢。
she talked to you just now. 她刚才还同你谈话呢.
she threw a bone at the dog. 她用一块骨头砸狗。
she threw a bone to the dog. 她把一块骨头扔给狗吃
(完整版)四年级英语小学英语语法及习题
小学英语语法及习题 一、名词复数规则 1．一般情况下，直接加-s，如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds 2．以s. x. sh. ch结尾，加-es，如：bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches 3．以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：family-families, strawberry-strawberries 4．以“f或fe”结尾，变f或fe为v, 再加-es，如：knife-knives 5．不规则名词复数： man-men,woman-women,policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen,mouse-micechild-children,foot-feet,. tooth-teethfish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese 写出下列各词的复数 I _________him _________this ___________her ______ watch _______child _______photo ________diary ______ day________ foot________ book_______ dress ________ tooth_______ sheep ______box_______ strawberry _____ thief _______yo-yo ______ peach______ sandwich ______ man______ woman_______ paper_______ juice___________ water________ milk________ rice__________ tea__________ 二、一般现在时 一般现在时基本用法介绍 【No. 1】一般现在时的功能 1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如：The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。 2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如：I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。 3.表示客观现实。如：The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。 一般现在时的构成 1. be动词：主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。如： I am a boy.我是一个男孩。 2.行为动词：主语+行为动词(+其它)。如： We study English.我们学习英语。 当主语为第三人称单数(he, she,it)时，要在动词后加"-s"或"-es"。如：Mary likes Chinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。 一般现在时的变化 1. be动词的变化。 否定句：主语+ be + not +其它。 如：He is not a worker.他不是工人。 一般疑问句：Be +主语+其它。 如：-Are you a student? -Yes. I am. / No, I'm not. 特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。如：Where is my bike? 2.行为动词的变化。 否定句：主语+ don't( doesn't ) +动词原形(+其它)。如： I don't like bread. 当主语为第三人称单数时，要用doesn't构成否定句。如： He doesn't often play. 一般疑问句：Do( Does ) +主语+动词原形+其它。如： - Do you often play football? - Yes, I do. / No, I don't. 当主语为第三人称单数时，要用does构成一般疑问句。如： - Does she go to work by bike? - Yes, she does. / No, she doesn't.
小学英语语法大全【完整版】
小学英语语法大全 第一章名词 1. 名词可以根据意义分为普通名词和专有名词 如：john is a student student 是普通名词，john 是专有名词 普通名词前可以用不定冠词a/an, 定冠词the 或不加冠词，专有名词前一般不加冠词，专有名词的首字母要大写。 2. 普通名词又可以分为个体名词、集体名词、物质名词和抽象名词，其中个体名词与集体名词是可数名词，物质名词和抽象名称 是不可数名词。 3. 专有名词专有名词是表示人名、地名、团体、机构、组织等的专有名词，多为独一无二的事物。 三、名词的数 1 、名词分为可数名词和不可数名词。 可数名词——可以数的名词不可数名词——数不清(没有复数) drink?milk tea water orange juice coke coffee porridge food?rice bread meat fish fruit cake dumplings 2 、可数名词与不定冠词a(an) 连用有数数形式，不可数名词不能与不定冠词a(an) 连用，没有复数形式many+ 可数名词复数 much/a little+ 不可数名词some, any , a lot of (lots of) 两者都可以修饰。 3 、可数名词可以直接用数词来修饰不可数名词数词+量词+of + 名词对可数名词的数量提问用how many 对不可数名词的数量 提问用how much 4 、不可数名词的量有以下两种表示方法： 1 ) some, much ,a little ,a lot of ,a bit of , plenty of 用等表示多少。 注意既可以与可数名词复数，又可以与不可数名词连用的有：plenty of ,some ,a lot of ,lots of ,most of 等。如there is much water in the bottle . 瓶中有很多水。 i'll tell you much good news. 我要告诉你许多好消息。 we should collect some useful information 我们应该收集一些有用的消息。 2 )用单位词表示。 用 a ... of 表示。 如 a cup of (一杯 .. )， a bottle of (一瓶........ ) a piece of (一张 .. )， a pair of shoes (一双鞋) 如two cups of tea (两杯茶),five pieces of paper (五张纸) 注意单位词后的动词单复数形式往往取决于单位词的单复数形式；千、百等数词与名词加用，表示复数时，数词 仍保持单数，名词变复数。
小学英语语法练习题大全
名词练习题 一、写出下列名词得复数形式 1、pｕter ＿＿＿_＿＿_＿____ ２、ａpple _＿__＿＿_____＿３、ｃity __＿_＿＿_＿＿_＿_＿_ 4、houｓe ＿__＿____＿___＿５、sheep __＿＿_________ 6、ｗatcｈ_____＿_＿__＿_＿_ 7、tomaｔo_____＿＿_____＿８、cｈｉld ＿＿_＿__＿___＿__9、ｔｏoth _＿__＿__＿ １０、foｏｔ_________＿____ 11、wife __＿____＿_＿_＿_12、potaｔo___＿___＿＿_＿_ 13、play ＿__＿＿_____＿_＿1４、dａy ____＿_＿_____ １5、glass _______＿______ １７、zoo __＿__＿＿_______ 18、liｆe _＿__＿__＿__＿___ 19、story__＿___＿_＿_＿__ 20、ｌeaf ＿______＿__＿__ 21、bａｂy __＿_＿________ 2２、dｒesｓ_＿_＿＿_＿_＿__＿＿２３、buｔｔerfｌy ＿＿______＿＿__＿24、dｅer _____＿_____＿_ 25、cｌass _＿_＿_＿__＿_＿＿_２6、brｕsh_______＿____＿27、ｋey _____＿_＿_____ 2９、ｍoｕse ________＿___３0、ｍａn ＿__＿____＿___＿ 二、汉译英 1。Tom得足球___＿＿＿___________ ２、老师们得自行车_＿________＿＿___＿_ ３．学生们得课桌___＿______＿___＿__ 4、哥哥得文具盒__＿＿______＿＿_____ 5。姑姑得卡片__＿___＿____＿_＿__＿6、猴子们得香蕉＿___＿__＿_______＿_ 7。蚂蚁们得早餐＿＿________＿＿_＿___ 8、妈妈得包＿＿___＿________＿__ 9.姐姐得连衣裙_＿_＿__＿____＿_____ １0女孩们得苹果______________＿__ 三、把下列句子翻译成英文 1.这些就是Ｐetｅr 得篮球吗？_＿＿______＿_＿______＿_____＿_＿＿_____＿＿_____ 2。这个就是老师得钢笔吗? _______＿＿__＿＿＿_＿_＿_______＿_＿＿＿___＿_____＿___ 3。有一些书在Sam得课桌上.＿________＿____＿______＿__＿＿＿__＿＿_＿______＿ 4.有一些孩子们在教室里。_____＿____＿_＿__＿＿______＿_______＿___＿_____＿_ 四、改错(圈出错处，在横线上改正过来） １、There ａｒe ｓｏme ｂutterflｙｓon the taｂｌe、________________＿_______ 2、Ｔhis ｉs Aｌｉｃe ｄress、____＿_＿______＿______＿_ ３、I liｋe tomatｏverｙmｕcｈ、___＿＿_＿__＿__＿_____
小学英语语法大全 附练习题
Contents 第一章名词 1.名词的数 2.名词的格 第二章代词 1.人称代词 2.物主代词 第三章冠词与数词 1.冠词 2.数词 第四章一般现在时态 第五章现在进行时态
第六章句型 1．陈述句 2．疑问句 3．祈使句 4．There be 句型与have\ has 第七章总结考试 第一章名词（Noun） 名词的概念 在生活中，我们会接触到各种各样的人和事物，用来表示这些人或事物名称的词就是名词。 一、名词的数 名词的数指名词的单数和复数形式。可数名词表示“一个”时用单数，“两个以上”时用复数；不可数名词表示量时，通常用“数词+单位+of+物质名词”的形式，如 a piece of bread (一片面包)，
变为复数时，只须将单位名词变为复数，如：two pieces of bread(两片面包)。 *名词复数的构成法则 1. 一般情况下在词尾加?s. 词尾读音 shop --- shops (商店) 在清辅音后读 [ s ] bag --- bags (书包) 在浊辅音后读 [ z ] window --- windows (窗户) 在元音后读 [ z ] 2. 以 s, x, sh, ch 结尾的单词在词尾加es。 class --- classes (班级) 词尾读音[ iz ] box --- boxes (盒子) match --- matches (比赛) brush --- brushes (刷子) 3. 以“辅音字母 +y”结尾的词，变y为 i 加es.
story --- stories (故事) 词尾读音[ iz ] 4. 以“元音字母 +y”结尾的词，在词尾直接加 s key --- keys 词尾读音[ z ] monkey --- monkeys 5.以“o”结尾的名词，复数一般在词尾加“s”, 但个别加“es” tomato --- tomatoes (西红柿) 词尾读音[ z ] potato --- potatoes (土豆) zoo --- zoos (动物园) photo --- photos (照片) *（以“o”结尾，复数加“es”）口诀： 黑人(Negro)英雄(hero)，左手拿着西红柿(tomato)，右手拿着破土豆(potato)，
小学英语语法专项练习试题含答案解析
小学生语法专项练习题 名词练习 一.写出下列单数名词的复数形式 _______ 答案：1 oranges 2. Boxes 3. women 4. tomatoes 6. boys 7babies 9. Photos 10 classes 11. feet 12 houses 13 pens 14 cars 15 horses 16. radios 17 dishes 18 children 二.将下列单词的复数形式改成单数形式 ________ _________ 答案 1. doctor 2 city 3 piano 4. ear 5. church 6. leaf 7 tooth 8zoo 9brush 10 knife 12 pear 三.请从括号里选出正确的答案 1. Please give me__（two /two cups of ）coffee. 2. There are a lot of___(sheep /sheeps ) on the farm. 3. I’d like some__ (bread / breads ) and___ (potato /potatoes). 4. Look! There is a ___(mouse /mice) in the corner. 5. He bought_____(a piece of /a piece ) paper. 6. “Where is___ (Woman’s / Women’s) Room?” asked Susan. 7. ____ (The girl’s/The girls’ ) hobby is drawing. 8. Aunt Lucy sent_____ (a child’s /a children’s ) book to me. 红色为答案 冠词练习 一.在空格内填上a或an
小学英语语法测试题与答案
测试题-ch1 一：虾米宝典之be动词用法填空 我用____，你用_______, ______用于她他它， 单数名词用_______, 复数名词全用______。 二：在下面的题目中填上恰当的be动词。 1. I ________from Australia. 2. She _______ a student. 3. Jane and Tom _________my friends. 4. My parents _______very busy every day. 5. I _______ at school. 6. He ________ at school. 7. We ________ students. 8. They ________ from China. 9. Yang Ling ________ eleven years old. 10. Where ________ your friends? 11. How old __________ you last year? 12. Which dog ________ yours? 13. Ten and two ________ twelve. 三：填出主格和宾格 四：填空第一组 1、 is a teacher. (她) 2、 is a good boy. (他) 3、 is in the classroom (它) 4、 are very smart today. (你) 5、 (你们) are students. 6. Jim is English. ________ (I) like playing with _______(he). 7.I love ________（they）very much. 8.Miss Li often looks after________（she）. 9.They are waiting for__________（they）. 10.Do you like Li Ming? No, ______(I) don’t like _____(he). 五．填空第二组 1. _________ don’t know her name. Would you please tell _________. ( we ) 2. So many dogs. Let’s count _________. ( they ) 3. I have a lovely brother. _________ is only 3.
小学英语语法总结及练习题
小学英语语法总结及练习 一、名词复数规则 1. 一般情况下，直接力口 -s ,如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds 2. 以 s. x. sh. ch 结尾，力口 -es ，如：bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches 3. 以 辅音字母 y"结尾，变 y 为 i,再力口-es ，如：family-families, strawberry-strawberries 4 .以"或 fe "结尾，变 f 或 fe 为 v,再加-es ,如：knife-knives , leaf ----------- leaves 5. 不规则名词复数： man-men, woma n-wome n, policema n-policeme n, policewoma n-policewome n, child-children , foot-feet, tooth-teeth fish-fish, deer-deer, sheep-sheep, people-people, Chin ese-Chi nese, Japa nese-Japa nese 写出下列各词的复数 二、一般现在时 一般现在时基本用法介绍： 【No. 1】一般现在时的功能 1. 表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如： The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。 2. 表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如： I get up at six every day.我天天六点起床。 3. 表示客观现实。如： The earth goes around the sun 地球绕着太阳转。 一般现在时的构成： 1. be 动词：主语+ be(am,is,are)+其它。如：I am a boy.我是一个男孩。 2. 行为动词：主语+行为动词(其它)。如：We study English.我们学习英语。 当主语为第三人称单数(he, she,it)时，要在动词后加"-s"或"-es"。 女口： Mary likes Chinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。 【No. 2】一般现在时的变化 1. be 动词的变化。 否定句：主语+ be not +其它。 女口： He is not a worker.他不是工人。 一般疑问句：Be +主语+其它。 女口： -Are you a student? -Yes. I am. / No, I'm not. 非凡疑问句：疑问词+—般疑问句。如： Where is my bike? 2. 行为动词的变化。 否定句：主语+ don 't( does n't)+ 动词原形(其它)。如：I don't like bread. man _____ woman ______ her _____ diary ______ dress ________ strawberry _____ bus ______
小学英语语法练习题
一、Be动词的用法。 Am, is, are Ⅰ.单选。 1. ____is in the classroom. A. Many desks B. One blackboard C. Six lights 2. The window ___ green. A. am B. is C. are 3. The door ___ yellow. A. are B. is C. am 4. He ___ a boy. I ___ a girl. A. is, is B. am; am C. is; am 5. ___ you my mother? Yes, I ___. A. are; am B. Are; am C. Are; are 6. Miss Zhang ___ tall. A. is B. like C. are 7. Her ___ is yellow. A. hair B. shoes C. eyes 8. Where ___ my shoes? A. is B. are C. am Ⅱ. 选择适当形式填空。 1. The floor ___(is; are) orange. 2. The ___(walls; wall) is white.
3. The fans ___(is; are) new. 4. The big computer ___(is; are) black. Ⅲ. 用is, are, am 填空。 She ____ a girl. We ____ friendly. The cat ____ white. They ____ tall and strong. He ____ quiet. Her name ____ Betty. My friend ____ short. I __ tall and thin. It ____ big. ____ he strict? ____ you an art teacher? My sister ____ hard-working. The monkey ____ clever. ____ your father tall and strong? Robin ____ helpful. 二、have/ has 的用法。 Ⅰ. 用have 或has 填空。 1. He ___ big ears. 2. She ___ a good friend.
小学英语语法及练习题--名词
【要点精华】 1. 定义 名词可以分为专有名词和普通名词，专有名词是某个（些）人，地方，机构等专有的名称，如Beijing，China等。普通名词是一类人或东西或是一个抽象概念的名词，如：book，sadness等。普通名词又可分为下面四类： 1）个体名词：表示某类人或东西中的个体，如：gun。 2）集体名词：表示若干个个体组成的集合体，如：family。 3）物质名词：表示无法分为个体的实物，如：air。 4）抽象名词：表示动作、状态、品质、感情等抽象概念，如：work。 个体名词和集体名词可以用数目来计算，称为可数名词，物质名词和抽象名词一般无法用数目计算，称为不可数名词。 2. 名词复数的规则变化（情况，构成方法，读音，例词） a. 一般情况在名词后加-s 清辅音后读/s/ map-maps 浊辅音和元音后读/z/ bag-bags /car-cars b. 以s, sh, ch, x等结尾的名词加-es 读/iz/ bus-buses/ watch-watches/brush-brushes/box-boxes c. 以ce, se, ze,等结尾加-s 读/iz/ license-licenses d. 以辅音字母+y结尾的名词把变y 为i再加es 读/z/ baby---babies
e. 以o 结尾的名词，变复数时： 1). 加s，如：photo---photos piano---pianos radio---radios zoo---zoos； 2). 加es，如：potato--potatoes tomato--tomatoes 3). 上述a和b两种方法均可，如zero---zeros / zeroes。 f. 以f或fe 结尾的名词变复数时： 1). 加s，如：belief---beliefs roof---roofs safe---safes gulf---gulfs 2). 去f, fe 加ves，如：half---halves knife---knives leaf---leaves wolf---wolves wife---wives life---lives thief---thieves 3). 上述a和b两种方法均可，如handkerchief: handkerchiefs / handkerchieves。 3. 名词复数的不规则变化 1）child---children foot---feet tooth---teeth mouse---mice man---men woman---women 注意：由一个词加man 或woman构成的合成词，其复数形式也是-men 和-women，如an Englishman，two Englishmen。但German不是合成词，故复数形式为Germans；Bowman是姓，其复数是the Bowmans。
小学英语语法练习题及答案
小学英语语法练习题(请给答案） 一双基单词 1 秘书__________ 2选择___________ 3 建筑工地___________ 4规则 ______ 5 亲戚__________ 6一起__________ 7 生气____________ 8去野餐 ______ 9计划__________ 10管理;监督___________ 11请勿吸烟___________ 12空气污染__________ 13危险的__________ 14 洗盘子__________ 15 职业访问__________ 17乘地铁__________ 18 终点站__________ 19说谎___________20 暑假______________ 二 ( ) 1. Who’s taller, _______? A. Liu Tao’s or Gao Shan’s B. Liu Tao or Gao Shan C. Gao Shan’s or Liu Tao D. Gao Shan or Liu Tao’s ( ) 2.._____ fatter, Liu Tao or Gao Shan? A. whose B. who’s C. Whose D. Who’s ( ) 3. Whose dog is bigger,_____? A. Liu Tao’s or Gao Shan’s B. Liu Tao or Gao Shan C. Gao Shan’s or Liu Tao D. Gao Shan or Liu Tao’s ( ) 4. This is _____week of this term. A. nine B. the nineth C. ninth D. the ninth ( ) 5. Are there two _____ on the table? A. box B. boxs C. boxes D. boxse ( ) 6. Here’s some _____ for you. A. grapes B. hamburger C. glasses of milk D. milk ( ) 7. _____ sun is bigger than _____ moon. A. /, / B. A, a C. the, the D. The, the ( ) 8. We all had _____ nice time last Friday evening._____. A. / B. a C. an D. the ( ) 9. Who is _____ girl behind _____ tree? A. a, a B. the, the C. a, the D. the, a ( ) 10. Look at _____ old man. A. a B. an C. the D./ ( ) 11. There is _____ map of the world on _____ wall. _____ map is mine. A. a, a, A B. a, the, The C. the, the, The D. the, the, A ( ) 12. There’re many _____ on the farm. A. milk B. tree C. rice D. sheep ( ) 13. Are there any _____ in the building. A. fruit B. pianoes C. radios D. childs 三．用所给单词正确形式填空 1. My brother is two years __________(old)than me. 2. Tom is as ________(fat) as Jim. 3. Is your sister __________(young) than you? Yes,she is.
(完整版)小学英语语法练习全练习答案
一、写出下列动词的过去式 1. Is-was 2. Are-were 3. Have-had 4. Go-went 5. Do-did 6. stop –stopped 7. See-saw 8. Sit-sat 9. stay-stayed10. Eat-ate11. Thank-thanked 12. Decide-decided 13. feel-felt14. Make-made15. Cry-cried16.know-knew 17.catch-caught18.draw-drew 19.study-studied20.stay-stayed 二、单项选择：从下列各题后所给的四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。(10) ( )1. My father ________ ill yesterday． A. isn't Baren't C. wasn't D. weren't ( )2. ________ your parents at home last week﹖ A.Is B.Was C. Are D.Were ( )3. The twins ________ in Dalian last yearThey ________ here now． A.are; were B. were; are C. was; are D. were; was ( )4.________ your father at work the day ________ yesterday? A. Was; before B.Is; before C.Was; after D.Is; after ( )5—Who was on duty last Friday﹖— ________． A. I am B. I was C. Yes, I was D. No, I wasn't ( )6. I cleaned my classroom ___________. A. with three hours B. three hours ago C. in three hours D. three hours before ( ) 7. I came _______ my house two days ago. A. back on B. back to C. to back D. back ( ) 8. —___________? —He did some reading at home. A What does your father do yesterday evening B. What does your brother do in the school C. What did your brother do over the weekend D. Where did your brother go last Sunday ( ) 9. —What did you do ________ ? —I went to the movies. A. next morning B. over the weekend C. in the weekend D. next Monday ( ) 10. The koala sleeps _______, but gets up _________. A. during the day; at the evening B. at day ;during night C. in the day; during the evening D. during the day ; at night 三、用括号中所给词的过去式填空。 1. I had (have ) an exciting party last weekend.
小学英语语法及练习题
★第一课人称代词 1. Are these ________（you）pencils?Yes, they are ________（our）. 2. -Whose is this pencil? -It's ________（I）. 3. I love ________（they）very much. 4. She is________（I）classmate. 5. Miss Li often looks after________（she）brother. 6 -Are these ________（they）bags ？ -No, they aren't ________（their）. They are ________（we）. 7. That is not _________ kite. That kite is very small, but _________ is very big.( I ) 8. The dress is _________. Give it to _________. ( she ) 9. Is this _________ watch? (you) No, it’s not _________ . ( I ) 1. This bike is my sister`s. It belongs to ______ (她的)。 2. This isn`t my book. _______(我的) is in the bag. 3.Could_________(你)ask_________(他) to call_________(我)back? 4.Don’t forget_________（我们）? 5._________(我们)would like to buy_________ (它们). 6. ---Who is it in this picture? ---It’s ____________(我). 7. There’s one dollar on the floor. Pick___________(它)up. 8._________（他们）are friendly to___________（你们）. 9.Does_________（他）give_______(它)to__________(她)？ 10._________（他）does__________(他的)homework on Sunday. 1. Hello, may ___________ (我) speak to Jack? 2. My bag is small. Can I use ____________ (你的)? 3. That is___________(他们的) new house. 4. My ruler is long. ____________ ( 她的) is short. 5. __________(他的) teacher is good. ___________(她的)is good, too. 6. Mr. Green often tells ___________(我们) some stories. 7.________（他）often helps ________（我们）with our lessons. 8.Shall ________（我们）go and join ________（她们）? 9. ________（我）want to go with ________（他们）． 10. Could _______（你）tell_______（我）how to get to the nearest hotel? 1. Let ________（我）help ________（你们）． 2. It's time for ________（她）to go home. 3. It's very nice of ________（你）． 4. This bike is my sister`s. It belongs to ______ (她的)。 5._________（他）does__________(他的)homework on Sunday.
小学英语语法代词练习题及答案解析
小学英语语法代词练习题及答案解析 1．I have a big brother. __________name is Paul. A. His B. Her C. He D. Your 2．﹣Are Sandy and Kate___ good friends？ ﹣Yes，they are．Please look after ___． A．your； their B．your； them C．yours； theirs D．you；them 3．——Excuse me. Is this your ruler? ——No, it’s not ______. It’s Lucy’s. A. hers B. his C. mine D. yours 4．“ Is this your schoolbag? ”“ No, it isn’t. It’s________.” A. he B.she C. his D. her 5．--- Is that girl Ann? --- No,_____ isn’t._____ name is Mary. A. it; Her B. he; Her C. she; His D. she; Her 6．Miss Li is ______ English teacher. She likes______ very much. A. our, we B. our, us C. us, our D. us, us 7．— Excuse me, is this Lucy’s book ? — No, this is ____. ____is over there .
小学英语语法专项练习题
名词练习题 一、写出下列名词的复数形式 https://www.sodocs.net/doc/084433430.html,puter ____________ 2.apple ____________ 3.city ______________ 4.house _____________ 5.sheep _____________ 6.watch ______________ 7.tomato _____________ 8.child _____________ 9.tooth ________ 10.foot ______________ 11.wife _____________ 12.potato ____________ 13.play _____________ 14.day ____________ 15.glass ______________ 16.radio ______________ 17.zoo ______________ 18. life ______________ 19. story _____________ 20.leaf _____________ 21. baby _____________ 22.dress _____________ 23.butterfly _____________ 24. deer _____________ 25.class _____________ 26.brush _____________ 27.key _____________ 28. English ____________ 29.mouse ____________ 30. man _____________ 二、汉译英 1．Tom的足球_________________ 2.老师们的自行车_________________ 3．学生们的课桌_________________ 4.哥哥的文具盒_________________ 5．姑姑的卡片_________________ 6.猴子们的香蕉_________________ 7．蚂蚁们的早餐_________________ 8.妈妈的包_________________ 9．姐姐的连衣裙_________________ 10女孩们的苹果_________________ 三、把下列句子翻译成英文 1．这些是Peter 的篮球吗？________________________________________ 2．这个是老师的钢笔吗？___________________________________________ 3．有一些书在Sam的课桌上。________________________________________ 4．有一些孩子们在教室里。___________________________________________ 四、改错（圈出错处，在横线上改正过来） 1.There are some butterflys on the table. ________________________ 2.This is Alice dress. ______________________ 3.I like tomato very much. __________________ 五、将下列句子变成复数形式。 1．This dog is brown. 2. There is a book and a pen on the table. 3.That woman is a teacher. 能力测试卷（名词） 一、将下列名词变成复数形式。 1.plane tree lesson month apple shirt 2. box bus brush watch class fox 3.knife life leaf Wife thief 4.day boy monkey baby country story 5.photo radio piano tomato hero
小学英语语法测试卷
小学英语语法综合测试卷（满分100分） 姓名：____________得分________________ 一、 10分）
四、用a,an填空（4分） 五、用适当的介词填空（9分） ’swrong__________yourfather !Therearemanybirds________thetree. ’tread________thesun. ’stime________lunch. ’stime_________gotoschool. . 六、用“have,therebe”的适当形式填空（5分） . . . . 七、选择填空（10分） (). ,,,a ()2.“Whereis Mike”“Ithinkheisin__________.”
八、用动词的适当形式填空。（10分） (read)abooknow. (go)toschoolat7:00. (ride)abike. (swim)inapoolyesterday (sing)now. (do)nextSaturday (notdo)hishomeworkyesterday. 九、改错（10分） 十一、句型转换（18分） .(否定句) ________________________________________________________ .(一般疑问句) ________________________________________________________ 3.“Whatishedoing”（动词适当形式填空） “He______________(fly)akite.” .(划线部分提问) ________________________________________________________ .(划线部分提问) ________________________________________________________ .(否定句) ________________________________________________________ .（变复数句子） __________________________________________________________ .（变否定句）