英语汉译英翻译
Unit 1
1.餐饮行业与电影行业的共同之处在于其小型企业的失败率很高。
The restaurant industry has one thing in common with the film industry: the high failure rate among its small business.
2.他的伟大在于他具有非凡的能力，集科学家和实业家的品质于一身。
His greatness lies in his outstanding ability to connect the qualities of a scientist with those of an industrialist.
3.像工作单位取代居住地一样，我们的种族身份已被职业身份所取代。这一现象在流动作业的行业中表现得尤为明显。
We have replaced ethnic identity with professional identity, the way we replaced neighborhoods with workplace, which is quite obvious among the mobile professions.
4.显然，任何一家大公司的老板都不可能事事亲力亲为，需要找一些方法把他们的理念传达给他人。
Plainly, in any large enterprise the boss cannot be directly involved in everything, and some means have to be found to transfer his belief to others.
5.没有任何人愿意再过那种自己无法控制、要别人认可、任人摆布的日子了。No one was willing to experience the feeling of being out of control and dependent on someone else’s approval, at someone else’s mercy.
6.人们渴望一种成就感，渴望有能力凭自己的手、自己的脑、自己的意志办成事情。
The human being longs for a sense of accomplishment, and being able to do things, with his hand, with his mind and with his will.
7.政府希望通过大量出售资产来弥补损失。
The government hopes that the sale of a chunk of its assets will help make up for its lose.
8.现代社会里人们的身份更多地由他们所从事的职业，而不是他们所生活的社区来界定。
In modern society, people are more likely to be identified by their professions, rather than by their communities.
9.职业和工作在使人得到幸福与满足方面起的作用比我们大多数人意识到的要多得多。
Careers/jobs and work do much more than most of us realize in providing happiness and contentment.
10.我们的确对这个事件进行了调查，但不会对正在进行的调查作任何评论。We did conduct an investigation into the issue, but we will not make any comment on it.
Unit 2
1.尽管已历经无数失败，凯瑟琳仍然相信她能把儿子培养成为世界冠军。Although she has gone through numerous failures, Katherine still believes that she could make a world champion of her son.
2.这个培训项目其实不算糟糕，但如果它的课程再实用一点就更好了。
This training program is not really a bad experience. But I would have liked it better if the courses had been a bit more practical.
3.你应该没这么笨，竟然会打开一个可疑的附件。
You should have known better than to open a suspicious attachment. 4.他不幸在一次意外的交通事故中丧生，留下尚未做完的实验。
Unfortunately he died from a sudden traffic accident, leaving the experiment half-done.
5.那个街角的食品市场能改建成花园，岂不是更好吗？
Wouldn’t it be better if the food market on the street corner could be turned into a garden?
6.尽管我竭力想讨好每一个人，但说话却好像总是不合时宜。
Much as I am eager to please everyone, I seem never be able to speak out the right thing at the right time.
7.这个小玩意儿是送给老年人的好礼物，它能精确地跟踪血压。
This little gadget makes a good present for the elderly， for it can keep
accurate track of one’s blood pressure.
8.简总是在为下一项成就而努力，从来没有时间坐下来欣赏自己已经取得的成绩。
Jane is always working so hard to achieve the next thing and she never has time to sit back and pat herself on the back about the things that she has already done.
9.汤姆审时度势，决定缩小企业规模，后来证明这是明智之举。
Tom sized up the situation, and decided to downsize his business, which turned out to be a wise decision.
10.我们学校仅仅维持现状是不够的，它应该加速发展，力争成为中国最好的大学之一。
It is not enough for our university to resign itself to the status quo; it should speed up its development, and make itself one of the best universities in China.
Unit 3
1.当一个人处于“经历中的沙漠”——一段感到毫无出路、甚至毫无希望的时期，最重要的是不要让自己陷入荒漠之中无法自拔。
When someone is in “desert of experience”—a period of feeling barren of options, even hope, the most important thing is not to allow himself to be stranded in the desert.
2.经济来源耗尽，还有一大家人需要供养，吉米起初想逃避，但最终靠着顽强的勇气和乐观的性格挺了过来。
With financial resources exhausted and the pressure of a big family to support, Jimmy wanted to escape at first, but finally his courage and good humor saw him through.
3.有人认为在人生的任何阶段开始一种新的生涯都为时不晚。
Someone believes that it is never too late to embark on a new career in
any period of life.
4.在经历重大打击之后，明智的做法是勇敢面对挑战，而不是逃避。
What makes sense is to face the challenge rather than run away from the troubles after suffering a significant loss.
5.玛丽靠她在餐馆工作的微薄收入，几乎无法维持生活。
With the small income from her restaurant job, Mary could barely make ends meet.
6.人们逐渐明白了失败并不是可怕的东西，而是人生的宝贵经历。
It dawns on people that failure is nothing to be afraid of. But it is a precious experience in life.
7.在毕业典礼上，校长预祝同学们在事业上不断取得进步。
The president wishes every student to forge ahead on the career ladder at the commencement ceremony.
8.科学家们正在对吸烟者和抑郁者进行研究，试图解决这些复杂的生理和心理问题。
Scientists are studying smokers and the people with depression in an attempt to sort out their complicated physical and psychological problems.
9.大多数家长不是竭力防止失败就是竭力不让孩子们知道他们已经失败。
Most parents work hard at either preventing failure or shielding their children from the knowledge that they have failed.
10.每个人都不可能十全十美。因此，对自己宽容些。
No one can be perfect, so be easy on yourself.
Unit 4
1.在当今社会，广告几乎完全成为致力于描写快乐的现代表达方式。
In modern society, advertising has become one modern form of expression almost completely dedicated to depicting happiness.
2.讲座永远不会从大学的舞台上完全消失，因为它们来源于一个久远的传统，而大学这个环境为了其自身的利益有理所当然地尊重传统。
Lectures will never entirely disappear from the university scene, because they spring from a long tradition in a setting that rightly values tradition for its own sake.
3.这对夫妻永远体会不到做父母的乐趣，除非他们有了自己的孩子。
Short of having their own children, the couple can never experience the pleasure of being parents.
4.他把别人的成功看成是一种挑战、一种动力。他不断告诉自己他应该比别人做得更好。
He takes other’s success as a kind of challenge and motivation. He keeps telling himself that he should do better than others.
5.如果欢乐与愉快等于幸福，则痛苦就等于不幸福。但实际上能带来幸福的事往往与痛苦相联系。
If fun and pleasure are equal to happiness, then pain must be equal to unhappiness. But, in fact, things that lead to happiness involve some pain.
6.为了让孩子能学到成为一个音乐家所需要的一切，那些经济不宽裕的家庭对任何牺牲都在所不惜。
In families where money was tight, no sacrifice was too great in order that the child has whatever he needed to learn to become a musician. 7.只要明白欢乐并不带来幸福，我们就会开始以不同的态度来生活。
As long as we understand that fun does not bring happiness, we can begin to lead our lives differently.
8.如果我们真正得到了自己想要的，就会不停地想我们没有的——于是我们就老是不满。
If we do get what we want we’ll keep thinking of all that we don’t possess—and we will remain dissatisfied.
9.唯一真正能平衡事业与家庭的方式是对你的生活价值观深思熟虑，并按此生活。
The only way to truly balance your career with family life is to contemplate your life values and live by them.
10.任何人想要生活既硕果累累又充满欢乐，他就应处理好工作和娱乐的关系。Anyone who wants to have a both fruitful and cheerful life should deal well with the relationship between work and play.
Unit 5
1.但愿我从来没有买过智能电器！
God forbid it if ever I had bought smart appliances!
2.他关心国家大事，每天都看报纸。
He is concerned about state affairs and keeps reading newspapers every day.
3.谈到高速攀升的房价，，舆论普遍认为无论政府还是房地产商都难逃其责。When it comes to the rocketing price of housing, the media generally agree that neither the government nor land developers can shrink from their responsibilities.
4.在随意参观当地二手书店的时候，我看到原来越多从图书馆流失出来的图书。Visiting local bookshops for second-hand books at random, I came across more and more books that had come from libraries.
5.即使你读了用户手册，也不能开动你的洗衣机。
Even if you read Owner’s Manual, you can’t operate your washing machine.
6.这个职位有很多人申请，所以你和人事主管联系之前，你得先想出自己有什么特别之处。
This job position has attracted many applicants, so before you contact with the personnel officer, you need to figure out what is unique about yourself.
7.这外交部长迅速地采取了一种更加温和的论调，人们普便认为这至少暂时挽救了他岌岌可危的政治生涯。
The Minister of Foreign Affairs quickly adopted a more temperate tone, which was generally thought at least temporarily to have saved his shaky political career.
8.人类历史已经反复证明伟人经常不为他人理解，更糟糕的是被他人误解。
It has been proved time and again by human history that great men are too often unknown, what is worse, misunderstood by others.
9.这种紧张情绪很快感染了人群中所有的人,我们都屏住呼吸观看究竟会发生什么。
The tension soon transmitted itself to all the members of the crowd, and we all held our breath to watch what would happen
10.为了核实被告是否承认了所有的罪行，法庭决定让他与证人对质。
To check whether the accused men had confessed all his crimes, the court decided to confront him with a witness.
Unit 6
1.这对双胞胎姐妹总是一起出场，用同样的声调讲话，所以我们都不能分出谁是谁。
The twin sisters always appeared together, speaking in the same tone, thus none of us could tell them from each other.
2.教授在推荐信中为他最喜欢的学生美言，尽管这位学生已经退学两年了。
The professor put in a word for his favorite student in the recommendation letter, although this student had quit college for two years.
3.俄国人在陆军和空军方面都已占了德国人的上风。
The Russians, both on land and in the air, had the upper hand over the Germans.
4.因为作弊被大学开除后，他身处困境。
After being expelled from university for cheating in the exam, he is up the creek now.
5.在学生家长的要求下，学校允许学生在家里上晚自习。
At the request of the students’ parents, the school allowed the students to study at home in the evening.
6.他们不接受这份报告，因为报告完全违背了社会标准。
They didn’t accept the report, because it came out totally against the
social standard.
7.经历许多坎坷曲折之后，这个天真的小姑娘最后变得世故起来，学会了如何应付困难。
With many twists and turns, the naive little girl finally became sophisticated，learning how to deal with difficulties.
8.尽管持异议者被社会认为是怪人，他们却深受年轻人的欢迎。
Although mavericks are condemned as eccentrics by the society, they enjoy tremendous popularity among the youth..
9.多亏那个慈善团体的帮助，一度辍学的贫困学生才能继续接受教育。
Thanks to the help from that charity organization, the poor students who once dropped out from school can continue their education.
10.为了庆祝皇室家庭访问这座小城，居民们在街上撒满鲜花。
To celebrate the loyal family’s visit to the small town, citizens strewed all the paths with flowers.
Unit 7
1.因为她在办公室里不停地来回穿梭，迈克发现自己再也坐不住了。
Mike found that he couldn’t remain seated any more while she was striding to and fro across the office.
2.他的品格与其说是在学校学到的，不如说是在生活经历中形成的。
His character is shaped less by his education at school than by his life experience.
3.作为母亲，她总是为孩子们取得的成就感到自豪。
As a mother, she always shares the pride in what her children have accomplished.
4.现代社会的一个显著特征就是越来越多的妇女走出家庭追求自己的事业。
It is a defining feature of the modern society that more women are in the workforce.
5.人们普遍认为在研究生阶段，学生们能更好地管理自己，不再需要人指点。
It is generally assumed that at postgraduate level the students can take better care of themselves and don’t need guidance anymore.
6.以前我从未注意到我们的社会竟然有如此多样化的家庭结构。
Never before had I noticed that there is such a diversity of family structures in our society.
7.孩子的健康成长很大程度上取决于父母双亲的关爱。
The healthy development of a child hinges largely on the love and care from both parents.
8.儿童生活水准的急剧下降使新政策受到强烈地抨击。
The sharp decline in the well-being of children put the new policy under siege.
9.这本书以通俗易懂的形式概括了古希腊人思想的精华。
This book gives you the distilled ideas of the ancient Greeks in a form that is easy to understand.
10.通常中年人在父母身上花的钱比不上在孩子身上的花销多。
Usually the middle-aged don’t spend on their parents as much as they do on their children.
Unit 8
1.现在人们谈论的不再是如何享受校园生活，而是怎样发表论文，怎样找到一份好工作。
Nowadays what get talked about is not how to enjoy life on the campus, but how to have a paper published, or how to find a good job.
2.大学生活应该是轻松愉快的，充满各种有趣的活动，但我的生活却充满压力。Campus life is supposed to be happy and relaxed, full of fun activities, but my life is under great pressure.
3.如果你还不清楚这个实习生项目究竟是怎么回事，查阅一下公司的网站，项目负责人约翰·布朗先生在网页上有更详尽的介绍。
If you’re still wondering what this internship program is all about,
check out the company website, where the director of the program, John Brown, gives a more detailed description.
4.很多年轻人相信，一个人只有拼命工作，疯狂玩乐，才会幸福。
Many young people believe that one could be happy only if one work hard and play hard.
5.我的研究生生活和我所希望的并不完全一样，但我努力适应，并且很乐意接受每一个意想不到的挑战。
My new life as a postgraduate student didn’t quite turn out as I hoped, but I tried to adapt myself to it, and enjoyed meeting every unexpected challenge.
6.老板常常谈论周末的工作计划，就好像周末与平时的工作日没有什么不同。The boss often talks about work plans for the weekends as if they were no different from the ones for weekdays.
7.仅仅因为职业运动员的收入甚至远远高于获诺贝尔奖的科学家，我们就能断言我们所处的社会对体育的重视远甚于对科研和教育的重视吗？
Can we conclude that we are in a society which values sports more than research and education just because the professional athletes are paid much more than even Nobel Prize winning scientists?
8.现在就业市场上激烈竞争的根源，如果还有人提及的话，是迅速增长的人口。The root of the fierce competition in the present job market, when it is mentioned at all, is the booming population.
9.经过一段短暂的打工生涯，我组建了自己的公司。但这次投资却惨遭失败。After a brief period in the employment of others, I set up my own company, but the venture ended in tears.
10.这个领域的杰出的研究者史密斯教授全面考察导致这种变化的各种因素。Prof. Smith, the leading researcher in this field, studied all the factors at play for the change.
Unit 9
1.就此而言，你并不比玛丽或者其他同事更符合条件。
For that matter, you are no better qualified than Mary or other colleagues.
2.这是我们在这种情况下渴望的最好结果。
This was the best result that we could expect under the circumstances.
3.性别歧视影响到我们职业生涯的各个方面，从薪酬到升职。
The effects of gender discrimination are impinging on every aspect of our careers, from our salaries to our promotion.
4.他被公司开除了，这证明玩忽职守必被追究。
He has been fired by the company, which proves that if you neglect your duty, you can’t get away with it.
5.他长时间地工作，损害了健康和家庭生活。
He worked long hours, to the detriment of his health and family life.
6.该章可以分为三节，但最后一节似乎偏离了女权主义主题。
The chapter falls into three parts, but the last part seems to divert form the feminist thesis.
7.除了玻璃天花板和工资不平等外，公开的歧视也随处可见。
Aside from the glass ceiling and wage inequality, explicit discrimination is everywhere, too.
8.开始许多人对这支乐队的反应是他们只是一伙漂亮的男孩，没有什么天赋。Initially the reaction of many to this band was that they were just a bunch of pretty boys with no talent.
9.就实际的销售情况而言，这本书完全失败了。
In terms of actual sales, the book has been a complete failure.
10.根据一次民意调查就预测选举结果稳妥吗
Is it safe to predict the result of the election on the basis of one opinion poll?
Unit 10
1.我们应该常常回顾过去，让过去的经验为我们提供指导，这样我们就不会再重复同样的错误。
We shall always look to the past experience for guidance, so that we would not repeat the same mistakes.
2.一些教育家认为，与严厉的惩罚相比，积极地策略是制止学生考试作弊的更好方法。
Some educators believe that compared with strong sanctions, proactive strategies serve as a better way to prevent students from cheating in exams.
3.为了提高办公室的工作效率，经理决定订购这一套管理软件。
The manager decided to subscribe to the management software to improve the efficiency of the office.
4.我想弄清试卷上这些英语单词的意思，但没能成功，所以我忍不住偷偷看了看电子词典。
I tried to make sense of these English words in the test paper, but in vain, so I took a peep at my e-dictionary.
5.如果这些新方法不管用，我们只好再依靠就系统。
If these new methods don’t work, we’ll have to fall back on our old system.
6.校方接到报告后，对这次作弊事件进行了全面的调查，抓出了五个用无线耳机作弊的学生。
The school carried a comprehensive investigation after the report and caught five students who cheated with wireless earphones.
7.他不是故意违纪，由于不知情，他才做出这个错误的决定。
He didn’t break the rule on purpose, he made the wrong decision out of ignorance.
8.学校领导承诺使用一套新系统来对付作弊。
The school authority promised to implement a new system to fight against campus cheating.
9.她赶在最后期限前做出最后努力，从网上下载了一篇文章交了上去。
In a last-minute effort to meet the deadline she downloaded a paper from
internet and handed it in.
10.随着科技的发展，电脑在学习中起的作用越来越大，现在甚至一些考试也在电脑上完成。
With the development of technology, computer has a more and more important role to play in our study. Nowadays, even some tests are computer-based.
英语汉译英翻译
Unit 1 1.餐饮行业与电影行业的共同之处在于其小型企业的失败率很高。 The restaurant industry has one thing in common with the film industry: the high failure rate among its small business. 2.他的伟大在于他具有非凡的能力，集科学家和实业家的品质于一身。 His greatness lies in his outstanding ability to connect the qualities of a scientist with those of an industrialist. 3.像工作单位取代居住地一样，我们的种族身份已被职业身份所取代。这一现象在流动作业的行业中表现得尤为明显。 We have replaced ethnic identity with professional identity, the way we replaced neighborhoods with workplace, which is quite obvious among the mobile professions. 4.显然，任何一家大公司的老板都不可能事事亲力亲为，需要找一些方法把他们的理念传达给他人。 Plainly, in any large enterprise the boss cannot be directly involved in everything, and some means have to be found to transfer his belief to others. 5.没有任何人愿意再过那种自己无法控制、要别人认可、任人摆布的日子了。No one was willing to experience the feeling of being out of control and dependent on someone else’s approval, at someone else’s mercy. 6.人们渴望一种成就感，渴望有能力凭自己的手、自己的脑、自己的意志办成事情。 The human being longs for a sense of accomplishment, and being able to do things, with his hand, with his mind and with his will. 7.政府希望通过大量出售资产来弥补损失。 The government hopes that the sale of a chunk of its assets will help make up for its lose. 8.现代社会里人们的身份更多地由他们所从事的职业，而不是他们所生活的社区来界定。
汉译英翻译方法
汉译英三步骤： 1.理解原文 包括原文逐字逐句的理解、对原文整体思想、观点和态度的理解，也包括对原文句子之 间和各部分之间相互关系的理解。 2.英语表达 在正确理解原文的基础上进行的，不是一对一的死译，而是在理解原文的基础上用相应 的英语结构、词汇和表达习惯准确的表达原文的意思。 3.核对检查 认真阅读自己的译文，要用挑错的眼光来检查译文是否正确表达了原文的意思，是否有 漏译、错译，译文语法如时态、语态、单复数形式和拼写上是否有错误。 汉译英翻译技巧： 1.选择恰当的英语词汇 有些英语词汇不仅有字面意思，还有内含意思。 e.g.“国家”：country, nation, state, land 分别内涵：疆土、人民、政府、感情 有些英语词汇本身含有贬义或一些委婉的意思，运用时要特别注意。 e.g.“宣传”publicize, propaganda （带贬义） 汉译英选词原则： （1）选适合上下文的词汇 e.g.“观众”：audience,viewer, spectator 分别表示：听音乐会或看戏的观众、电视观众、看体育表演的观众 “条件”不同情况下应用不同的英语词表达： 工作条件：working condition 有利的条件：favorable situation 录取条件：admission requirement 付款条件：terms of payment 词汇选择首先要忠于原文的意思。 e.g.近年来由于就业问题日益严重，有些人建议让没有工作的未婚妇女来替换那些 家务繁重的女工。 “就业问题”：employment problem, unemployment problem（找不到工作就业已 成问题，即失业问题） “没有工作的妇女”: women without jobs, women hunting for jobs（没有工作又 需要找工作的妇女，不需找工作的并不包括在内） （2）要注意词的广义、狭义、具体的意思和抽象意思的不同 e.g. ①他讲的笑话逗得我们都笑了。 ②他讲的话使我们大家都笑了。 ①His joke made us laugh. ②What he said make us laugh. We all smile at what he said. （3）选词时不要望文生义，不要死译，要考虑与汉语对应的英语词汇真正的意思。 e.g.①他们的好奇心得到了满足。
国际商务英语等级考试 汉译英
第 2讲 要求对中文词组或句子进行翻译。要求应试者有相关词汇的积累，表达能力的体现及习惯用语的熟练程度。单词拼写要求准确，句子要求通顺无误。 共10题，15分。 1．具体询盘 2．百分之二的佣金 3．商品目录 4．出口单证 5．目的港 6．原产地证书 7．包装要求 8．供我方参考 9．即期信用证 10．品质超群 11.工艺精湛 12.在中国议付有效 13.警告性标志 14.装箱单 15.业务（贸易）伙伴 16.国有公司 17.商品检验 18.预约保险单 19.剪样 20.中国产地证 1.现金折扣 2.短装 国际商务英语等级考试（初级） 汉译英 小测 备考单词句子
3.单价 4.续订单 5.即期装运 6.中国保险条款 7.商会 8.零售网点 9.实盘 10.一式三份 11.保险代理人 12.销售包装 13．发货人 14．保险凭证 15．贴身包装 16．出口订货 17．承兑 18．欧洲主要港口 19. 行名录 20. 带插图的商品目录21．收货人 22．平安险 23．账户 24．预约保险 25．指示提单 26.（资信）证明人27.做工；工艺 28.可供数量 29.轻工业产品 30.单证 31.小保单 32.首次询盘 33.数量折扣 34.交货条件 35.保险费 36.拼箱货 37.海运 38.行业杂志 39.保兑的、不可撤销的信用证 40.现金折扣 41.佣金 42.发票金额 43.运输标志 44.分批装运 45.装运单据 46.已装船通知 47.租船 48.商业信用 49.资信证明人 50.战争险 1.我方相信这些预防措施可防止货物再次出现损坏。 We believe that these precautions will be able to prevent a recurrence of damage. 2.我方已通知银行将该笔款项记入你公司账户的贷方。 We have instructed the bank to credit the amount into your account. 3.整套清洁已装船提单。 a full set of clean shipped /shipped on board bills of lading 4.该商品的报价为每打上海港船上交货价18美元。 This article is quoted at US$18.00 per dozen, FOB Shanghai. 5.兹授权你方按发票金额向该银行开立45天远期汇票。 You are authorized to draw on the bank at 45 days for the amount of the invoice value.
汉译英句子翻译原则
1. 主语的确定 ?主语的三种处理方法： ?①以原句主语作译文主语 ?直接法 ?②重新确定主语 ?间接法 ?③增补主语 ?添加法 ?①直接法 ?例句1：我们的房子是一百多年前制造的。 ?Our house was built over a hundred years ago. ?例句2：我是地球人。 ?I come from the earth. ?例句3：如果不恰当地处理，锅炉及机动车辆排出的废气就会造成城市空气污染。 ?Exhaust from boilers and vehicles, unless properly treated, causes air pollution in cities. ?例句4：如果说，词汇是语言的“建筑材料”，那么，句子便是文章的“基本部件”。 ?If vocabulary is the “building materials” for language, sentences are the “fundamental parts” of writing. ?例句5：中国有两点是靠得住的，一是讲原则，二是说话算数。 ?China can be counted on. Among other things, first, it upholds principles and second, it honors its words. ?例句6：人有失错，马有漏蹄。 ?As a horse may tumble, a man may make mistakes. ?非常简单
?文化差异 ?应用有限 ?②间接法 ?中英文表达的习惯不同 ?语言地道，句式多样 ?例句7：世纪之交，中国外交空前活跃。 ?译法1（直接法）：At the turn of the century, China is very active in its diplomatic activities. ?译法2（间接法）：The turn of the century finds China most active on the diplomatic arena. ?例句8：1964年十月中国爆炸了第一颗原子弹，使世界大为震惊。 ?译法1：In October, 1964, China blasted its first atomic bomb, which shocked the rest of the world significantly. ?译法2：China’s first atomic blast in October, 1964 was a great shock to the rest of the world. ?例句9：胎又瘪了。 ?译法1：We’ve got another flat tire. ?译法2：Our tire is flat again. ?例句10：人不可貌相，海水不可斗量。 ?译法1：It is impossible to judge people from their appearance, and impossible to measure the ocean by pints. ?译法2：We cannot judge people from their appearance, just as we cannot measure the ocean by pints. ?回忆：海纳百川，有容乃大。 ?③增补法 ?推敲语境 ?考虑英语语法习惯和行文的需要。
汉译英的几种翻译技巧
汉译英的几种常用技巧（一）常用的翻译技巧1. 增译2. 减译（省译）3. 重复 4. 转译 5. 语序（词序/句序）调整（倒置） 6. 拆句与合并7. 正说反译, 反说正译8. 语态变换 1.增译法：指根据英汉两种语言不同的思维方式、语言习惯和表达 方式，在翻译时增添一些词、短句或句子，以便更准确地表达出原文所包含的意义。 这种方式多半用在汉译英里。汉语无主句较多，而英语句子一般都要有主语，所以在翻译汉语无主句的时候，除了少数可用英语无主句、被动语态或“There be…”结构来翻译以外，一般都要根据语境补出主语，使句子完整。英语中代词使用频率较高，凡说到人的器官和归某人所有的或与某人有关的事物时，必须在前面加上物主代词。因此，在汉译英时需要增补物主代词，而在英译汉时又需要根据情况适当地删减。 英语词与词、词组与词组以及句子与句子的逻辑关系一般用连词来表示，而汉语则往往通过上下文和语序来表示这种关系。因此，在汉译英时常常需要增补连词。英语句子离不开介词和冠词。另外，汉译英时还要注意增补一些原文中暗含而没有明言的词语和一些概括性、注释性的词语，以确保译文意思完整。 总之，通过增译，一是保证译文语法结构的完整，二是保证译文意思的明确。 1. I am looking forward to the holidays. 我们等待假日的到
2.Much of our morality is customary. 我们大部分的道德观念都有习惯性。 3.Reading makes a full man; conference a ready man; and writing an exact man. 读书使人充实，讨论使人机智，笔记使人精确。 4.Histories make men wise; poets witty; the mathematics subtle; natural philosophy deep; moral grave; logic and rhetoric able to contend. 读史使人明智，读诗使人灵秀，数学使人周密，科学使人深刻，伦理使人庄重，逻辑修辞之学使人善辩。 5. 没有调查研究就没有发言权。 He who makes no investigation and study has no right to speak. (No investigation, no right to speak.) 6. 虚心使人进步, 骄傲使人落后。 Modesty helps one to go forward, whereas conceit makes one lag behind. 7. 留得青山在, 不怕没柴烧。 So long as green hills remain, there will never be a shortage of firewood. 8. 班门弄斧 Showing off one’s proficiency with the axe before Lu Ban the master carpenter. 9. 三个臭皮匠, 顶个诸葛亮。
商务英语翻译实训汉译英1答案
SALES CONTRACT No: Date: For Account of: Indent No: This contract is made by and between the Sellers and the Buyers; Whereby the Sellers agree to sell and the Buyers agree to buy the undermentioned goods according to the terms and conditions stipulated below and overleaf: （1）Names of commodity（ies）and specification（s） （2）Quantity （3）Unit price （4）Amount TOTAL: __ % more or less allowed （5）Packing: （6）Port of Loading: （7）Port of Destination: （8）Shipping Marks: （9）Time of Shipment: Within __ days after receipt of L/C，allowing transhipment and partial shipment. （10）Terms of Payment: By 100% Confirmed，Irrevocable and Sight Letter of Credit to remain valid for negotiation in China until the 15th day after shipment. （11）Insurance: Covers all risks and war risks only as per the Clauses of the People's Insurance Company of China for 110% of the invoice value.
商务英语汉译英
商务英语汉译英 （一）根据英语的表达习惯确定词义 1、向.......提出索赔lodge a claim against 2、既得利益vested interests 3、公司上下将齐心协力，努力使公司发展成具有国际竞争力的高科技企业集团。 The management together with the rank and our company is determined to make consorted efforts to foster the business to grow into a high-tech focused conglomerate with a competitive edge on the international market. 4、本公司本着平等互利、互通有无的原则，积极开展与世界各地老客户的业务往来，并竭诚为各位朋友提供优质服务。 We hold to the tenet of equality ,mutual benefit and mutual complement in developing business connections with old and new customers in the world and shall make every effort to give the best services to our customers. 5、本公司还承办商品及原材料的来样、来样加工，补偿贸易，合作生产，合资经营等业务。 The business scope of our corporation also covers/includes customer-oriented processing with supplied materials and samples, compensation trade, co-operation in manufacturing and the partnering of joint ventures with external businesses. 6、同时，我国政府已同瑞典、罗马尼亚、德国、丹麦、荷兰签订了相互促进和保护投资协定，同加拿大、美国、法国、比利时-卢森堡经济联盟、芬兰、挪威、泰国、意大利、奥地利签订了投资保护协定，还同日本、美国、法国、德国、英国、比利时等国签订了双重征税协定。我国还参加了保护工业产权（包括技术转让）的巴黎公约。 Meanwhile, the Chinese Government has signed agreements on mutual promotion and protection of investment with Sweden, Romania, Germany, Denmark and the Netherlands,agreement on the protection of investment with Canada, the USA, Belgium-Luxembourg Economic Union(BLEU), Finland, Norway, Thailand, Italy and Austria and double taxation relief treaties with Japan,the USA, France, Germany, Britain, Belgium and other countries. China is a member of the Paris Convention for the Protection of Industrial Property (including technology transfer). （二）根据专业来确定词义 1、良好的内包装可以其创意设计和适宜的色彩打动消费者。 Good inner packaging may impress consumers with creative designs and suitable colors. 2、不仅仅是各家银行所发生的恐慌性挤兑，还有那如滚雪球般的取消存款，都有可能引发导致金融危机的不良反应。
汉英翻译篇章练习
汉英翻译篇章练习 Practice 1 近读报纸，对国内名片和请柬的议论颇多，于是想起客居巴黎时经常见到的法国人手中的名片和请柬，随笔记下来，似乎不无借鉴之处。 在巴黎，名目繁多的酒会、冷餐会是广交朋友的好机会。在这种场合陌生人相识，如果是亚洲人，他们往往开口之前先毕恭毕敬地用双手把自己的名片呈递给对方，这好像是不可缺少的礼节。然而，法国人一般却都不大主动递送名片，双方见面寒喧几句甚至海阔天空地聊一番也就各自走开。只有当双方谈话投机，希望继续交往时，才会主动掏出名片。二话不说先递名片反倒有些勉强。 法国人的名片讲究朴素大方，印制精美，但很少有镶金边儿的，闪光多色的或带香味儿的，名片上的字体纤细秀丽，本人的名字也不过分突出，整张纸片上空白很大，毫无拥挤不堪的感觉。 Practice 2 我想,教师要给学生的,是一把开启知识宝库的钥匙,而不是把 学生的脑子变成一个容器。教师的工作是启发学生,通过自己的思考、实践、试验去求得知识,鼓励他们大胆提出问题和不同意见。经过研讨,得出自己的结论,而不是由教师包办代替。 我喜欢那些爱提“怪”问题的学生。提不出问题的,不能算是好学生。
其实,学习就是一个不断出错误和改正错误的过程。年轻人要学,我们自己也要学。一句话,教育是要使人从无知变成有知,从愚 昧变成聪明,从野蛮变成文明,而不是相反。 就说这流行音乐吧,我就不如年轻人懂得多。我有个习惯,自己不懂得东西，绝不轻易反对,而是努力去学懂它。 你看吧,大街上姑娘们大声谈笑,我行我素；小伙子也穿红戴绿。中国人胆子大起来了，不那么缩头缩脑了。你还能拿年轻人头发长短、裤脚大小来衡量谁是好学生谁是坏学生吗？ Practice 3 我所追求的幸福 在西方流传着一句据说是来自古老中国的谚语，只是我在中国从未听说 过：“如果你想要几小时的幸福，就去喝醉酒；如果你想要三年的幸福，就 去结婚；如果你想要一辈子的幸福，就去做个园丁。”他们对园丁能一辈子 幸福的解释是：“做有用的事，与自然融合，对身体的锻炼和每天都会有新 的喜悦。” 我看到过一份美国某大学对“幸福”的研究课题报告，对幸福下的定义 是：“主观地感到适意的程度”，具体地说是“对自己的生活感到有意义， 满意和舒适的一种积极的状态”。这种感觉应当是有持续性的。 许多人以为休闲是很大的幸福，但调查显示：大部分感到幸福的人是在 工作中，是那些因工作而特别忙碌的人而不是有太多休闲时间的人。幸福不 意味着“得到我想要的东西”，而是“想要我们得到的东西”。人有时不 珍惜自己已经有的却总去想那些得不到的东西。就像有些男人宁愿想象出五 十个梦中情人而不和他身边那一个女人实实在在地生活。 幸福是一种使两者平衡的游戏：我们已有的和我们想要的，即愿意和可 能性之间的。最后他们得出的结论：“幸福的人是一个有远大目标同时不忘 记自己是生活在现在的人；一个选择对自己的才能和可能性有挑战的人；一
汉译英在线翻译句子
[标签:标题] 篇一：2015汉译英句子翻译(包括参考译文) 2015年汉译英综合练习 1. 她就是这样风里来，雨里去，成年累月地工作着。 This is how she carries on her work, rain or shine, all the year round. 2. 西湖如明镜，千峰凝翠，洞壑幽深，风光奇丽。 The West Lake is like a mirror, embellished all around with emerald hills and deep caves of enchanting beauty. 3. 但我就是这个脾气，虽然几经努力，却未能改变过来。 But it’s the way I am, and try as I might, I haven’t been able to change it. 4. 一踏上中华人民共和国国土，我们就随时随地地受到关怀和照顾。 From the moment we stepped into the People’s Republic of China, care and kindness surrounded us on every side. 5. 袭人道：“一百年还记得呢！比不得你，拿着我的话当耳边风，夜里说了，早起就忘了。”“I’ll remember it if I live to be a hundred!”said Aroma. “I am not like you, letting what I say go in at one ear and out at the other forgetting what’s said at night by the next morning.” 6. 要制造飞机，就必须仔细考虑空气阻力问题。 Air resistance must be given careful consideration when the aircraft is to be made. 7. 为什么总把这些麻烦事推给我呢？ Why should all the unpleasant jobs be pushed onto me? 8. 只有在我过于劳累，在我长时间无间断地工作，在我感到内心空虚，需要补充精神营养 的时候，我才感到寂寞。 I am lonely when I am overtired, when I have worked too long without a break, when for the time being I feel empty and need filling up. 9. 中国成功地爆炸了第一颗原子弹，在全世界引起了巨大的反响。 The successful explosion of the first atomic bomb in China caused great repercussions all over the world. 10. 我们应该实行国民经济信息化和科研成果产业化。 We should build an information-based national economy and apply scientific research achievements to industrial production. 11. 你说的倒轻巧，你也给我捧个奖杯回来。 You talk as if it were very simple. Why not try yourself and see if you can bring back a trophy, too? 12. 中国应该用实践向世界表明，中国反对霸权主义、强权政治、永不称霸。 China should show the world through actions that she is opposed to hegemonism and power politics and will never seek hegemony. 13. 中国明朝的著名旅行家徐霞客一生周游考察了16个省，足迹几乎遍布全国。 Xu Xiake, a great traveler in China’s Ming Dynasty, visited 16 provinces in his lifetime, leaving his footprints in nearly every corner of the country. 14. 阿Q将衣服摔在地上，吐一口唾沫，说：“这毛虫”！ Ah Q flung his jacket on the ground, spat, and swore, “Hairy worm!”
商务英语翻译实训英译汉1
Purchase Contract CONTRACT NO.: SIGNING DATE: SIGNING PLACE: Buyer: Seller: Tel: Tel: Fax: Fax: Mobile: Mobile: The contract is made by and between the Buyer and the Seller，whereby the Buyer agrees to buy and the Seller agrees to sell the under-mentioned commodity according to the terms and conditions stipulated below. 1. COMMODITY，SPECIFICATION，QUANTITY AND UNIT PRICE： 2. COUNTRY OF ORIGIN AND MANUFACTURE: 3. PACKING: All goods are to be packed in seaworthy export standard packages according to international standards. 4. SHIPPINGMARK: Option by buyer 5. TIME OF SHIPMENT: 6. PORT OF SHIPMENT: PORT OF DESTINATION: 7. TERMS OF PAYMENT: 8. INSURANCE: To be covered by the buyer for 110% of invoice value covering risks with the Buyer as beneficiary.
英译汉篇章翻译2
英译汉篇章翻译练习（2） Proverbs are the popular sayings that brighten so much Latin American talk, the boiled-down wisdom that you are as apt to hear from professors as from peasants, from beggars as from elegances. Brief and colorful, they more often than not carry a sting. When a neighbor?s dismally unattractive daughter announced her engagement, Imelda remarked, “You know what they say, Senora: …There?s no pot so ugly it can?t find a lid.?” And when her son-in-law blustered about how he was going to get even with the boss who had docked his pay, Imelda fixed him with a cold eye and said, “Little fish does not eat big fish.” One afternoon, I heard Imelda and her daughter arguing in the kitchen. Her daughter had quarreled with her husband?s parents, and Imelda was in sisting that she apologized to them. Her daughter objected. “But, Mama, I just can?t swallow them, not even with honey. They talk so big until we need something; then they?re too poor. So today when they wouldn?t even lend us enough to pay for a new bed, a ll I did was say something that I?ve heard you say a hundred times: …If so grand, why so poor? If so poor, why so grand?” “Impertinent!” snorted Imelda. “Have I not also taught you, …What the tongue says, the neck pays for?? I will not have it said that I could never teach my daughter proper respect for her elders. And before you go to beg their pardon, change those trousers for a dress. You know how your mother-in-law feels about pants on a woman. She always says, …What was hatched a hen must not try to be a rooster!” Her daughter made one more try. “But Mama, you often say, …If the saint is annoyed, don?t pray to him until he gets over it.? Can?t I leave it for tomorrow?” “No, no and no! Remember: …If the dose is nasty, swallow it fast.? You know, my child, you did wrong. But, …A gift is the key to open the door closed against you.? I have a cake in the oven that I was making for the Senora?s dinner, I will explain to the Senora. Now, dear, hurry home and make yourself pretty in your pink dress. By the time you get back, I will have the cake ready for you to take to your mother-in-law. She will be so pleased that she may make your father-in-law pay for the bed. Remember: …One hand washes the other, but together they wash the face.?”
高中汉译英句子翻译中英文99句
B5M1(句子翻译) 1.It_doesn’t_matter_whether you will attend the party or not. 你来不来参加派对并不重要。 2.Many students are hot on playing computer games, while Wang Chen likes playing Weiqi. 许多学生热衷于电脑游戏，而王琛却喜欢下围棋。 .They have a lot in common and get along well with each other. 3.他们有很多相同之处，相处得很融洽。 .They are twin sisters, yet they have_little_in_common in their hobbies. 4.她们是孪生姐妹，但是她们的业余爱好几乎没有相同之处。 .In_common_with other companies, they advertise widely as well. 5.和其他公司一样，他们也广泛地做广告。 .One false step will make a great difference. 6.失之毫厘，谬以千里。 .The twins look so similar that you can hardly tell_the_difference_between them. 7.这对双胞胎看起来太像了，你简直无法把他们区分开来。 .It might be obvious to you, but it isn’t to me. 8.这对你来说也许很容易理解，但对我却并非如此。 .It_is_obvious_that the two Englishes have much in common. 9.很显然，这两种英语有很多共同之处。 .Obviously (obvious), American spelling is simpler than British spelling. 10很显然，美式拼写要比英式拼写简单。 .Good news never goes beyond the gate, while bad news gets around quickly. 11.好事不出门，坏事传千里。 .It’s time I got down to some serious work. 12.我该认真干点正事了。 .I tried ringing you several times yesterday but I couldn’t get through. 13.昨天我试着给你打过几次电话，但是没有打通。 .A man in confusion (confuse) cannot focus on the required work. 14.思绪混乱的人不可能集中精力做他被要求做的工作。 ③The confused look on his face suggested that he was confused about the confusing questions asked
汉译英短文翻译
在从前的农业社会里，中国人最重要的节日就是过年。对过去的一年来说，这是结束；对未来的一年来说，这是开始。一进入腊月，街头巷尾就充满了过年的气氛，这种气氛要持续一个半月之久。大家通过各种游乐节目来调剂一年来的辛劳，在游乐中流露着一种乐观进取的精神。过年时，每家门上都贴上了春联，耀眼的红纸给人们带来了喜气，优美的字句提供了勉励。 In previous/former agricultural society, the Spring Festival was the most important holiday in China.It is the end of the past year and the beginning of the next. As soon as the twelfth month of the lunar year begins, streets are filled with an atmosphere of celebrating the Spring Festival for a month and a half. People relax and get rid of the past year’s hard work by a variety of entertainment with a sense of optimism and enterprise. During the holiday, Spring Festival couplets are put on the door of every household. The shining red paper brings happiness to people, and the elegant/graceful words offers encouragement. 上海是一座朝气蓬勃、充满活力、多姿多彩的国际化大都市。改革开放以来，上海变化之大令世人瞩目。经济高速发展、社会秩序稳定、人们安居乐业，呈现出一片繁华景象。今天，尽管上海色彩斑斓的过去还值得留恋和回味，但城市日新月异的面貌却使越来越多的人折服。浦西展示了上海的辉煌岁月，浦东则展现了上海的美好前景。上海就像一轮红日，光芒四射，鲜艳夺目。 Shanghai is a dynamic, vigorous and diversified international metropolis. Since the reform and opening-up to the outside world, Shanghai has witnessed tremendous changes that attract worldwide attention. With rapid economic development, stable social order as well as peaceful and contented life and work of its people, Shanghai presents a scene of great prosperity. Today, though Shanghai’s glorious past is still worth remembering and savoring, its ever-changing image has filled more and more people with admiration. Puxi represents Shanghai’s splendid past, while Pudong unfolds its bright future. Like a rising sun, Shanghai is shining strikingly with great brilliance. 古时候的读书人，闲暇时间以琴棋书画自娱自乐。在中国人看来，艺术品的好坏反映了作者人格的高低。因此，弹琴、下棋、书法和绘画，都代表了一个人的修养。弹琴不是要做音乐家，而是进入一个辽阔的世界，净化自己的心灵。下棋不是为了胜负，而是磨练耐性，使人目光眼大。书法不仅要把字写得漂亮，也是为了陶冶情操。绘画则是通过简单的线条，展现自己想象的世界。 In ancient times, scholars enjoyed themselvesby music, chess, calligraphy and painting at their leisure/in their spare time. In the eyes of Chinese people, the quality of artwork is a reflection of the character of its creator. Therefore, playing music, playing chess, practicing calligraphy and painting show one’s culture. By playing music, one does not aim to be a musician but to broaden his horizons and purify his soul. By playing chess, one does not aim to win but to test his patience and sharpen his foresight. By practicing calligraphy, one aims not only to write beautifully but also to cultivate his mind. By painting, one creates his imaginary world with simple lines.