外研版必修一 module two

外研版必修一module two

patient adj. 容忍的，忍耐的；有忍耐力的(反) impatient

n. 病人

You should be more patient with others.

He was patient of hardships. 他能吃苦。

I have run out of patience with her. = lose one’s patience

I’ve lost all patience with you and your excuses.

归纳拓展

be patient with sb.

be patient of sth. 忍耐某事

patience n.

have patience with sb.

be out of patience with 对…忍无可忍

have no patience with 对…不能容忍

have the patience to do sth.

with patience = patiently

1.make sure of/ that…确保

make sure of the time and place

We should start early if we want to make sure of getting there in time.

Make sure all the windows are closed when you leave.

be sure of /about/ that…有把握，确信

be sure to do sth.

The exhibition is sure to be popular.

2.strict adj. 严格的；严厉的

They were always very strict with their children.

归纳拓展

be strict with sb.

be strict in sth.

strictly speaking 严格的说

3.so that… 1. 以便，为的是(引导目的状语从句)

2. 因此，以至于(引导结果状语从句)

I want to leave now so that I won’t be late.

Jay studied day and night so that he could pass his entrance exams.

so …that …如此…以至于…(引导结果状语从句)

(1)adj./ adv.

so adj. + a(n) + n. + that-clause

many/ much/ few/ little + n.

(2)a(n) +adj. + C单数

such adj. + C复数+ that-clause

adj. + U

She is so tall that she has to have her clothes made for her.

It’s such a good chance that we can’t miss it.

4.avoid vt. 避免

I deliberately/ intentionally avoided public places where I might be recognized.

With a little care, these problems can be easily avoided.

Try to avoid doing anything which might hurt his feelings.

Avoid using this route during the rush hour.

归纳拓展

avoid (doing) sth. 避免做某事

escape doing sth. 逃避作某事

5.appreciate vt. 欣赏，赞赏；感激

Any contribution you can make will be gratefully appreciated.

归纳拓展

appreciate sth./doing sth. 对…表示感激

He appreciates your talents. 他很欣赏你的才能。

I appreciate your finding time to see me.

appreciate it if/ when从句对…表示感激

I would appreciate it if you would turn the music down.

7. admit vt. 承认（错误、罪行等）；容纳，接受；准许进入

归纳拓展

admit sth. 承认（事实、过失等）

admit doing sth. / having done sth.

The Vice President admitted taking bribes. 副总统承认受贿。

He admitted having stolen the car.

admit that …承认…

admit sb./ sth. to/ into…接纳某人/某物进入…; 吸收某人/某物参加；许可…进入

Each ticket admits one adult.

The narrow windows admit little light into the room.

be admitted to …被接收（入学、入会、组织等）

How many students have been admitted to the school this year? 8.as a result (of) 因为；由于

Jenny nearly missed the flight as a result of doing too much shopping.

result in 导致

result from 由…导致

Many illnesses resulted from lack of exercise.

The accident that resulted in the death of two passengers resulted from careless driving.

9.with 独立主格结构(作时间、原因、条件、方式、伴随状语)

(1) with + n/ prep. + adj./ adv./ prep.

He entered the room, with his hands red with cold. (伴随状语) They went out of the room, with the light out. (时间状语)

She saw a brook with red flowers and green grass on both side. (定语)

(2) with + 宾语+ to do. 不定式和宾语之间是被动关系，表示尚未发生的动作。

With nothing to do, they went out for a walk. (原因状语)

(3) with + 宾语+ doing. 宾语和动词-ing之间是主动关系，动词-ing 所表示的动作和主语谓语动词所表示的动作同时发生。I’d like to see the new film with time permitting. (条件状语) (4) with + 宾语+ done. 过去分词和宾语之间是被动关系，表示动作已经完成。

The battle ended with the enemy defeated. (结果状语)

10.wave about/ around 向四周挥手；

wave aside 对…不予理会

wave on 挥手示意向前走

wave through 挥手示意通过

11.respect vt. 尊敬；尊重n. 尊敬，尊重；敬意，问候（pl.）

(反) disrespect

归纳拓展

respect sb./ sth. for sth.

He was respected for his integrity. 他因为清廉而备受尊敬。respect oneself. 自尊；自重

show/ have respect for 对…表示尊重

I have an enormous respect and admiration for your brother.

我对你的哥哥非常尊重和敬佩。

He has/showed no respect for her feelings.

in respect of 关于…；就…而言

We’ll discuss the problems in respect of air pollution.

in this respect 在这个方面

In this respect we are very fortunate.

in all respects = in every respect 在各方面in many respects give/ send one’s respects/ regards to 代某人向…问候

12.keep + adj. 保持

keep silent/ warm/ awake

keep sb. doing sth.

Sorry to keep you waiting for such a long time.

keep in touch with sb.

My parents asked me to keep in touch with them once a week. 13.suggest vt. 1.建议；提议= propose

suggest doing sth. / suggest (that)…/ suggest wh-

She suggested (that) we have lunch at the new restaurant.

= She suggested having lunch at the new restaurant.

2. 暗示

All the evidence suggested that the crime was carried out by a professional.

Please suggest where we should have dinner.

Function

14. (1) would rather (not) do sth. 宁愿(不)做…

(2) prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. （宁愿…也不…）

=would rather do sth. than do sth.

=would do sth. rather than do sth.

A lot of my friends eat sweets every day but I would rather eat some fruit.

Facing the enemies, our soldiers would rather die than surrender.

(3) would rather 后接从句时，从句中要用虚拟语气。

①would rather sb. did sth. 宁愿某人做某事（用一般过去时表示对现在和将来的虚拟）

②would rather sb. had done sth.宁愿某人做过某事（用过去完成时表示对过去的虚拟）

I would rather you didn’t smoke in the office.

I’d rather you hadn’t told him the news that day.

15. relationship

build/ develop / foster a relationship 建立、发展、培养关系strengthen/ improve the relationship 加强、改善关系

the relationship breaks down/ fails/ worsens 关系破裂/恶化Grammar

一、习惯上只接动名词作宾语的动词+ doing

admit承认avoid避免consider考虑dislike不喜欢enjoy喜爱finish完成keep保持imagine想像practise练习suggest建议advise建议deny 拒绝allow允许appreciate感激delay推迟discuss讨论escape逃脱excuse原谅pardon 原谅fancy 假想

forbid禁止forgive原谅give up放弃keep保持mention提及mind介意miss没赶上permit允许prevent阻止prohibit禁止put off推迟risk冒险

look forward to, put off, can’t help, be used to, lead to, devote to, go back to, object to, get down to, pay attention to, can’t stand, give up, fell like, insist on, thank you for, apologize for, be busy, have difficulty/ trouble in, have a good time in, spend time in, stick to 坚持, insist on 坚持, keep on 继续

(注意区别stick to和insist on的区别：stick to one’s principle, insist on going to war坚持主战)

二、既可以跟动名词也可以跟动词不定式+ doing / + to do

1. forget to do

forget doing

2. remember to do

remember doing

3. regret to do

regret doing

4. stop to do

stop doing

5. try to do

try doing

6.mean to do

mean doing

6.go on to do

go on doing

7.like/ prefer/ hate to do

like/ prefer/ hate doing

8.need/ want/ require to do (主动) need/ want/ require doing （被动）

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at the start of 在 开始的时候 atthe end of 在 结束的时候 be divided into 被（划）分成 attitude to/towards 对 的态度 energetic 精力充沛的adj nervous 紧张的；焦虑的adj adj patient 耐心的 adj shy 害羞的；羞怯的adj impression 印象 n hate 讨厌；不喜欢vt completely 十分的；完全的adv appreciate 欣赏；感激 vt scientific 科学的 adj loudly 大声的adv joke 玩笑；笑话n respect 尊敬；尊重vt&n headmistress 女校长 n revision 复习 n timetable 时间表 n vacation 假期 n go to college 上大学 take part in 参力卩 M2 amusing 有趣的；可笑的adj intelligent 聪明的 adj orga ni sed 有组织的；有系统的 serious 严肃的 adj strict 严格的；严厉的adj avoid （故意）避开vt in correctly 不正确的 adv immediately 立即；即刻 adv admit 承认 vt literature 文学 n wave 挥（手）；招（手）vt summary 总结；摘要；提要 n headmaster 校长 n period 一段时间n translation 翻译 n

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