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B-17 Flying Fortress in detail & scale part 1
美国太阳城养老社区案例研究
美国太阳城养老社区案例研究 1、太阳城选址于阳光明媚的凤凰城郊区 太阳城是美国著名的退休社区。它位于凤凰城西北12英里，那里全年312天能够接收到日照，因住在其中的老年人活跃的生活方式而闻名。太阳城拥有1200亩的高尔夫球场，所以又被称为“高尔夫爱好者的天堂”，在它周边有Lake Pleasant地区公园，White T anks 地区公园以及亚利桑那原始人生活历史博物馆。 太阳城位于Maricopa郡，北纬33.597°，西经112.271°，海拔1142英尺。它处于Phoenix-Mesa-Scottsdale区域，占地37.8km2(14.6mi2)，其中陆地37.6 km2(14.5mi2)，水域0.2 km2 (0.1mi2)。
2、太阳城经历了20年的发展历史 20世纪50年代，这里本来是一片半沙漠的棉田。地产建筑商德尔·韦布路过此地，觉得这里气候炎热干燥，土地又非常便宜，决定在这里建些住宅，供美国寒带一些农民在冬季农闲时到这里来度假，结果来这里度假的基本是老年人。受到启发，他干脆把目标定在老年人身上。 60年代之前，他在这里建了些仅供55岁以上退休老人居住的样品房，同时修建了疗养、医疗、商业中心及高尔夫球场等老人娱乐配套设施。 太阳城由Del Webb公司于1960年开始建设，经过20年的发展基本建成。原本太阳城有一个计划好的街道网络，后来被凤凰城的第二次街道规划打破，所以在过去40年中社区变化很少。同时，由于越来越多的退休人员居住到这个区域，在80年代后期，Del Webb 开始建造Sun City West，在90年代后半叶开始建造Sun City Grand，在21世纪00年代前期开始建造Sun City Festival。 1959年，Del Webb公司开始建造社区，首先建起来的是一个商业中心，然后是个高
orderdetail
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ALUMINIUM CASTING ALLOY (7Si-0.3Mg) Specifications AMS. 356.0: 4217, 4260, 4261, 4284, 4285, 4286, A356.0: 4218 Former ASTM. 356.0, SG70A; A356.0, SG70B SAE. 356.0: J452, 323 UNS number. 356.0: A03560. A356.0: A13560 Government. 356.0: QQ-A-601, QQ-A-596. A356.0: MIL-C-21180 (Class 12) Foreign. ISO:AlSi7Mg Chemical Composition Composition limits. 356.0: 0.25 Cu max, 0.20 to 0.45Mg, 0.35 Mn max, 6.5 to 7.5 Si, 0.6 Fe max, 0.35 Zn max, 0.25 Ti max, 0.05 other (each) max, 0.15 others (total) max, bal Al. A356.0: 0.20 Cu max, 0.25 to 0.45 Mg, 0.10 Mn max, 6.5 to 7.5 Si, 0.20 Fe max, 0.10 Zn max, 0.20 Ti max, 0.05 other (each) max, 0.15 others (total) max, bal Al. Consequence of exceeding impurity limits. High copper or nickel decreases ductility and resistance to corrosion. High iron decreases strength and ductility. Applications Typical uses. 356.0 aircraft pump parts, automotive transmission cases, aircraft fittings and control parts, water-cooled cylinder blocks. Other applications where excellent castability and good weldability, pressure tightness, and good resistance to corrosion are required. A356.0: aircraft structures and engine controls, nuclear energy installations, and other applications where high-strength permanent mold or investment castings are required. Mechanical Properties 0.2%. Proof Stress (N/mmo)185 Tensile stress (N/mm_)230 Elongation (%) 2 Impact - Brinell Hardness 75 Endurance Limit 56 Modulus of Elasticity 71 Shear strength120 Properties in excess of those quoted can be obtained with Strontium additions e.g.- Elongation 5%
第二版新视野大学英语试听说 4 Quiz details Part 1 Short dialogs and multiple choice questions (每小题：分 ) Directions: Listen to the following recording, and then choose the correct answers to the questions you hear. You will hear the recording twice. After the first playing, there will be time for you to choose the correct answers. Use the second playing to check your answers. Questions 1 to 1 are based on the following passage or dialog. 1. A. The man is sad since he failed to be promoted. B. The man has already been the sales manager for three years. C. The woman is overjoyed at the man's promotion. D. The woman made a mistake. Questions 2 to 2 are based on the following passage or dialog. 2. A.Excited. B.Indifferent. C.Annoyed. D.Joyous. Questions 3 to 3 are based on the following passage or dialog. 3. A. The woman speaker.
中华人民共和国 哈尔滨电机厂有限责任公司 HARBIN ELECTRIC MACHINERY COMPANY LIMITED THE PEOPL E’S REPUBLIC OF CHINA 装箱单 PACKING LIST 箱号BOX No. HEC-B1-WGC-1/ 20 工作号WORK No. WA027-3-1 信用证号L/C No. BBPCI001/12 运单号B/L No. 合同号CONTRACT No. EMC-09-11 包装类型PACKAGE TYPE 共 1 页第 1 页 PAGE 1 OF 1 ；序 号Item No. 代号 Code No. 名称 Name 单位 Unit 数量 Quantity 所属装配或所属部分代号 Related Assembly Or Part Code No. 备注 Remarks 1 Item2 Xxx第一节 The First Section Of xxx 1 PCS 1 GDC-TPO-HVA-1-PF-035 2 Item2 xxx第二节 The Second Section Of xxxx 1 PCS 1 GDC-TPO-HVA-1-PF-035 3 Item2 xxx第三节 The Third Section Of xxxx 1 PCS 1 GDC-TPO-HVA-1-PF-035 4 Item2 xxx第四节 The Fourth Section Of xxxx 1 PCS 1 GDC-TPO-HVA-1-PF-035 长（m）LENGTH 宽(m) WIDT H 高(m) HEIGHT 体积(m3) VOLUME 毛重(kg) GROSS WEIGHT 净重(kg) NET WEIGHT 5.65 1.17 0.58 3.834 3030 2930 编制COMPILE 日期 DATE 审定 APPD 装箱员 PACKER 日期 DATE 校核CHECK 日期 DATE 日期 DA TE 检查员 INSPECTOR 日期 DATE 版次REV 签字SIGNA TURE 日期DATE 页码PAGE
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美国社区养老模式的探索与启示_王承慧
文章编号：1009-6000(2012)08-0035-10 中图分类号：C913.6 文献标识码：A 作者简介：王承慧，东南大学建筑学院城市规划系副教授。 美国社区养老模式的探索与启示 The Exploration and Inspiration of Community-based Aging Pattern in USA 王承慧 WANG Cheng-hui 摘要: 老龄化作为全球性人口发展趋势，已成为无论是发达国家还是发展中国家都急需应对的重要挑战。社区养老模式根植社区，无论对于政府还是老人及其家庭，都是成本低、效益高的养老模式，因而在发达国家亦是养老事业发展趋势。本文聚焦美国，分析了美国政府对于提升老人住房可支付性和宜居性的政策支持、对于多层次的社区养老服务的政策支持；以及市场特别是非营利机构等非政府机构在社区养老中的重要作用和贡献。最后总结了美国社区养老模式对于我国的启示。 关键词: 社区养老；美国；住房政策；非政府机构 Abstract: Population aging has been a global trend that is shaping the 21st century, which made it a great challenge for developed countries as well as developing countries. The community-based aging is a cost-efficiently pattern for government, the elderly and their families. Focusing on USA, the article introduced different forces and their roles in community-based aging: government policies on the elderly housing and multiple service frameworks, the roles of market forces and especially the contributions of non-profit organizations. In the end, some brief enlightenment was put forward. Key words: community-based aging; USA; housing policy; non-government organization 老龄化作为全球性人口发展趋势，21世纪以来已成为无论是发达国家还是发展中国家都急需应对的重要挑战。各国既有的养老模式在人口持续老龄化的压力之下，都面临如何完善养老服务体系、拓宽财政渠道、整合各类资源、优化老年宜居环境等方面的多重压力。世界卫生组织（W H O）在2007年制定的老年友好城市（age-friendly city）建设指南中，提出了包括城市物质环境（户外环境和建筑、交通、住房）、城市社会环境（社会尊重和包容、社会参与、公民权利、就业）以及养老服务（信息畅通、社区支持和健康服务）等城市层面的硬件和软件建设指南。指南中明确指出养老服务的几个关键问题都和社区有关，包括类型和覆盖范围是否足够、质量是否能够保证、是否能适应老人特定需求和选择、是否方便可达、是否可支付。 社区养老，是相对于机构养老而言的概念，是指围绕家庭和社区能够 得到的养老服务，具体包括居家养老
Detail is the Key to Success
Detail is the Key to Success Everyone wants success but they think success is from big things, but I don not think so. In my view, success comes from details. As the says going, detail determines the success or failure. Country care about details. Take China for example, there are 1.3 million people in our country. The detail multiply by 1.3 million is a huge thing, it may influence the development of the country. So the detail is very important for country and can determines our country’s future. Country care about the detail in foreign affairs. Every detail influences the relationship between two country. So we must pay attention to the detail. For country detail is the key to success, so does the company. As we know, a small mistake will lead to the failure of project even the bankrupt of one company. Every day there are some company fail in their business. Almost all of them ignore the importance of detail. They forget to care about the detail in every project such as the relationship, the data, etc. Detail is significant for company’s success or failure. For us, the ordinary people, detail is also important for every aspects of our life. When we are ready to have an interview, we should consider about the detail. How should we dress when we met the employee? How to behave when we go into the interview house? You can’t expect clean the world without cleaning your room first. So we should not except to be success without pay attention to the detail. Detail is the key to success.
M ACBETH 5. She should have died hereafter. There would have been a ti m e for such a word. Tom orrow, and tom orrow, and tom orrow Creeps in this petty pace from day to day To the last syllable of recorded tim e. And all our yesterdays have lighted fools The way to dusty death. Out, out, brief candle. Life’s but a walking shadow, a poor player That struts and frets his hour upon the stage, And then is heard no m ore. It is a tale Told by an idiot, full of sound and fury, Signifying nothing. These words are uttered by Macbeth after he hears of Lady Macbeth’s death, in Act 5, scene 5, lines 16–27. Given the great love between them, his response is oddly m uted, but it segues quickly into a speech of such pessim ism and despair—one of the m ost fam ous speeches in all of Shakespeare—that the audience realizes how com pletely his wife’s passing and the ruin of his power have undone Macbeth. His speech insists that there is no m eaning or purpose in life. Rather, life “is a tale / Told by an idiot, full of sound an d fury, / Signifying nothing.” One can easily understand how, with his wife dead and ar m ies m arching against hi m, Macbeth succum bs to such pessim ism. Yet, there is also a defensive and self-justifying quality to his words. If everything is m eaningless, the n Macbeth’s aw ful cri m es are som ehow m ade less awful, because, like everything else, they too “signify nothing.” Macbeth’s state m ent that “[l]ife’s but a poor player / That struts and frets his hour upon the stage” can be read as Shakespeare’s som ewhat def lating rem inder of the illusionary nature of the theater. After all, Macbeth is only a “player” him self, strutting on an Elizabethan stage. In any play, there is a conspiracy of sorts between the audience and the actors, as both pretend to accept the play’s reality. Macbeth’s comm ent calls attention to this conspiracy and partially explodes it—his nihilism em braces not only his own life but the entire play. If we take his words to heart, the play, too, can be seen as an event “full of sound and fury, / Sign ifying nothing.” Hamlet’s soliloquy The question is: is it better to be alive or dead? Is it nobler to put up with all the nasty things that luck throws your way, or to fight against all those troubles by sim ply putting an end to them once and for all? Dying, sleeping—that's all dying is—a sleep that ends all the heartache and shocks that life on earth gives us—that's an achievem ent to wish for. To die, to sleep—to sleep, maybe to dream. Ah, but there's the catch: in death's sleep who knows what kind of dreams might com e, after we've put the noise and comm otion of life behind us. That's certainly som ething to worry about. That's the consideration that m akes us stretch out our
Editorial Sharp-edged exposed concrete,rough surfaces made of natural stone or rammed earth ,rendered or clad building envelopes,vividly structured brick facades-solid construction materials exist in a multitude of forms.The selection of building examples in this edition reflects this diversity.Concrete in various forms plays a decisive role.Beyond it,a city hall in the Netherlands shows which vivid kind of impression light can cast on a brick facade.A residential house in Munich is characterised by the contrast between its sensually rough exterior and its hard and clear glazed surfaces.And,an indoor pool draws its almost archaic appearance from its brown walls made of rammed earth.At present and in general,solid construction materials such as concrete or masonry brick are typically and in most cases concealed,due to thermal insulation considerations-and often clad in the composite systems with rendered surface that rather lack popularity among architects.However,the fact that these systems can be part of appealing designs of buildings is exemplified by the muti-family building in Zurich or the facades of the BTV Stadtforum in Innsbruck.This bank building features an exterior that was designed with deliberate clarity and restraint and an impressive foyer that surprises its visitors with a sculpturally formed roof-here,concrete surfaces remain exposed and display their intrinsic qualities.T oday,exposed concrete in all its possible variations and structures has once more regained its position as an almost natural design choice of architects.However, this was not always the case.About three decades ago,when this construction material symbolised society’s discomfort with a breed of modernism that had degenerated into monotony,it also fell from grace among https://www.sodocs.net/doc/0916224532.html,pletely unrestrained by such inhibitions,T adao Ando,a master of space that inspire people,appeared in the spotlight and contributed to the renaissance of exposed concrete with his concrete surfaces that were detailed to perfection.In our anniversary series “A second look”,we not only ask the question what happened to his key project,the little Church of Light in Ibaraki,but also how the architect and the trend that he helped launch back then have developed further. Christian Schittich
