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英语人教版必修3学案:Unit 2 Section Ⅱ Warming Up Reading Language Points Word版含解析

英语人教版必修3学案:Unit 2 Section Ⅱ Warming Up Reading Language Points Word版含解析
英语人教版必修3学案:Unit 2 Section Ⅱ Warming Up Reading Language Points Word版含解析

Section_ⅡWarming_Up_&_Reading_—_Language_Points

一、这样记单词

记得准·写得对记得快·记得多

Ⅰ.基础词汇

1.diet n.日常饮食

v i. 节食

2.roast adj. 烤制的

v t.&v i. 烤;烘;烘烤

3.ought v. aux. 应当;应该

4.slim v i. 变细;减肥

adj. 苗条的;纤细的

5.raw adj. 生的;未加工的

6.lie n. 谎话;谎言

v i. 说谎;躺;位于

7.customer n. 顾客;消费者

8.discount n. 折扣

Ⅱ.拓展词汇

1.balance v t.平衡;权衡n.天平;平衡→balanced adj.平衡的

2.fry v t.&v i.油煎;油炸→fried adj.油炸的

3.curiosity n.好奇心→curious adj.好奇的

4.hostess n.女主人;女主持人→host n.主人;主持人v.主持;主办

5.weakness n.虚弱;缺点;弱点→weak adj.虚弱的

6.strength n.强项;长处;力量→strong adj.强壮的1.balance n.天平;平衡→v t.平衡;权衡[联想]名词动用的其他词:

①diet n.日常饮食→v i.节食

②lie n.谎话;谎言→v i.说谎

[图片记忆]

2.curiosity n.好奇心;好奇

[词块]①out of curiosity出于好奇

②satisfy your curiosity 满足你的好奇心

3.“力量”大集合:

①strength n. 强项;长处;力量

②energy n. 精力;活力;能量

③power n. 权力;动力;电力

④force n. 武力;暴力

4.以-ess结尾的名词集锦

①hostess 女主人;女主持人

②actress 女演员

③waitress 女服务员

二、这样记短语

记牢固定短语多积常用词块

1.(教材P9)Everybody has to eat, but do you eat a healthy diet?

每个人都得吃饭,但是你的饮食健康吗?

diet n.日常饮食vi.节食

be/go on a diet节食;减肥

a balanced diet 均衡的饮食

医生严格限制我的饮食,因为我太胖了。

②He is on a diet to reduce some weight.

他正在节食以减轻体重。

③It is important to have_a_balanced_and_healthy_diet.

有一个均衡健康的日常饮食很重要。

2.(教材P9)What will happen to you if you don't eat a balanced diet?

如果你的饮食不均衡,你将会怎样呢?

balanced adj.平衡的

balance n.平衡;天平vt.平衡;权衡

(1)keep one's balance保持平衡

lose one's balance 失去平衡

keep a balance between A and B

保持A与B间的平衡

(2)balance A against/with/and B 权衡A与B

present job.

在你放弃目前的工作之前,你应该权衡其利弊。

②To keep fit, first of all, you'd better keep a balanced (balance) diet.

为了保持健康,首先,你要保持平衡的膳食。

③Try to keep a balance between work and relaxation.

尽量保持工作与休闲的平衡。

[语境串记]When he first learned to skate, he didn't know how to balance himself.But now he has learned to keep himself balanced while skating.

最初学习滑冰时,他不知道如何使自己保持平衡。可是,现在他已经学会了滑冰时使自己保持平衡。

3.(教材P10)Want to lose weight?

想变瘦吗?

lose weight减轻体重;变瘦;减肥

gain/put on weight体重增加;长胖;增肥

by weight 按体重/重量

watch one's weight 控制体重

因为没有足够的食物吃,他们的体重在减轻。

②Some people do put on weight after they quit smoking.

一些人戒烟后体重确实会增加。

③Don't give me anything to eat; I have to watch_my_weight.

别给我吃任何东西,我得控制体重。

[语境串记]Jack put on/gained weight last year, but he managed to lose weight by exercise quickly.Now he is still watching his weight all the time.

杰克去年长胖了,但他靠运动很快变瘦了。现在,他仍然一直在控制体重。

4.(教材P10)Curiosity drove Wang Peng inside.

王鹏在好奇心的驱使下走了进去。

curiosity n.好奇心;好奇

(1)in/with curiosity好奇地

out of curiosity 出于好奇

(2)curious adj. 好奇的

be curious to do sth. 好奇地做某事

be curious about sth. 对……感到奇怪

(3)curiously ad v. 好奇地

在科学上有重大发明的人都充满了好奇心。

②I opened the present out_of_curiosity when I got it.

当我收到礼物时,出于好奇我就打开了。

③I'm curious to_know (know) what has happened to him.

我很好奇地想知道他发生了什么事情。

④It is children's nature to be curious about the people and things around them.

对周围的人和事物感到好奇是孩子的天性。

[语境串记]He was curious to know how that old clock worked, so he took it apart with curiosity and examined it curiously.

他对那个老钟表是如何工作的很好奇,因此,他好奇地把它拆开了并好奇地研究起来。

5.(教材P10)He could not have Yong Hui getting away with telling people lies!

他可不能让雍慧哄骗人们后跑掉!

get away with受到从轻发落;(做坏事)不受惩罚

get along/on with与……相处;进展

get down to (doing) sth. 开始认真做某事

get over 克服;从(疾病、失望等)中恢

复过来

get through 用完;顺利通过;(有电话)接通;

完成;结束(与with连用)

get across 使理解;越过

如果你在考试中作弊,你会受到惩罚的。

②Isn't it time you got down to marking (mark) those papers?

难道不是你应该开始认真阅卷的时候了?

③The line is busy; I can't get through.

电话占线,我打不通。

④He was disappointed at not getting the job, but he'll get over it.

他因没有得到那份工作而大失所望,不过他会从失望中恢复过来的。

tell lies (=tell a lie)说谎

a white lie善意的谎言

lie to sb. 对某人说谎/撒谎

lie in 位于(……的内部);在于

我不喜欢总是撒谎的人。

②He promised his mother never to lie to her again.

他答应他母亲再也不向她撒谎了。

③The Rocky Mountains lie_in the west part of America.

落基山脉位于美国西部。

[辨析比较]lie, lie, lay

原形词义过去式过去分词现在分词

lie 说谎lied lied lying

lie 躺;位于lay lain lying

lay 放下;下蛋;产卵laid laid laying

[语境串记]The boy lying under the tree lied to his mother that the hen laid two eggs at a time.

那个躺在树下的小男孩对他母亲撒谎说那只母鸡一次下了两个鸡蛋。

[巧学助记]

规则的撒谎→“撒谎(lie)”的变化是规则的

不规则的躺→“躺(lie)”的变化是不规则的

躺过就下蛋→“躺(lie)”的过去式是“下蛋(lay)”

下蛋不规则→“下蛋(lay)”的变化是不规则的

6.(教材P10)Perhaps with a discount and a new sign he could win his customers back.

也许打点折、写个新的招牌能够帮他赢回顾客。

discount n.折扣vt.打折扣;贴现

give/allow/make a discount (of ...)打(……)折

with/at a discount (of 10%) 打(九)折

商店员工购物可打9折。

②In this shop, everything is sold at a discount.

在这家商店,所有的东西都打折卖。

③They give_a_discount_of_10% for cash payment.

现金付款,他们给予九折优惠。

[名师点津]注意“打九折”的英语正确表达法为10% discount或者10% off。

1. “Nothing could be better,” he thought.

他想:“再没有比这些更好吃的了。”

(1)本句中使用了“否定词+谓语动词+比较级”表示最高级的用法。这种结构中的常用否定词还有no, not, never, nobody, hardly, seldom等。

①I have never seen a better film.

我没看过比这部更好的电影。

②No one can be more_careful than she is.

没有人比她更细心。

③—How did your interview go?

—I couldn't_feel_better about it!

——你的面试如何?

——我对那次面试的感觉再好不过了!

(2)表示最高级意义的常用表达法:

?否定词+形容词/副词比较级+than

?否定词+so/as+形容词/副词原级+as

④Nothing is easier (easy) than this.

这是最容易的事。

2.He could not have Yong Hui getting away with telling people lies!

他可不能让雍慧哄骗人们后跑掉!

(1)句中have sb.doing sth.与否定的情态动词连用意为“不允许/容忍某人(一直)做某事”。

①He won't have his daughter arriving home late.

他不容许女儿晚回家。

②I won't have you saying (say) to your parents this way.

我不能容忍你以这种方式对你父母讲话。

(2)have sb.doing sth.用于肯定句中,意思是“让……一直/持续……”。

③I'm sorry to have you waiting (wait) for so long.

我非常抱歉让你一直等了这么长时间。

(3)have sb.do sth.“使/让某人做某事”。省略to的不定式表示一次性的具体动作,宾语与宾补之间为主动关系。

④I would have him wait (wait) for me at the gate of the park.

我将会让他在公园门口等我。

(4)have sth.done的三种含义:

⑤We had this machine mended (mend) just now.

我们刚才请人把机器修好了。

Ⅰ.单句语法填空

1.The lecture made me realize the importance of a balanced (balance) diet. 2.Who had the machine running (run) the whole night yesterday?

3.Anyone who breaks laws can't get away with punishment.

4. People have always been curious (curiosity) about exactly how life on earth began. 5.The boy told a white lie to his mother last night.

Ⅱ.补全句子

1.He finally won_back_his_father's_trust_and_support.

他最终赢回他父亲的信任与支持。

2.Lynn always seems to be_on_a_diet.

林恩似乎总是在节食。

3.I really couldn't_ask_for_a_better_boss.

我真的找不到一个比他更好的老板了。

4.Do you give/allow/make_a_discount if I buy a whole case of wine?

如果我买一整箱酒你们打折吗?

5.It is easier to put_on/gain_weight,_but it is quite difficult to lose_weight.

增加体重较容易,但是减肥就困难了。

一、全练语言点,基稳才能楼高

Ⅰ.单词拼写

1.The hostess (女主人) was at the door to welcome us.

2.I think curiosity (好奇心) is the best teacher.

3.I bought a pair of sneakers at a 30% discount (折扣).

4.You look much slimmer (苗条的) these days than before.

5.A balanced (均衡的) diet is essential for everybody.

6.The minute the shopping mall opened, the customers (顾客) came crowding in.

7.We all have weaknesses (弱点) and strengths —no matter who we are.

8.If you want to keep slim, protective (给予保护的) food is your best choice.

9.Some people prefer the mutton roasted (烘烤) over the fire in summer.

10.The naughty boy always tells lies (谎言) to make fun of people.

Ⅱ.单句语法填空

1.A balanced (balance) diet and regular physical activity will help you keep fit.

2.Fried (fry) things are considered unhealthy food.

3.We call for less homework, thus leaving (leave) students more time to sleep and take exercise.

4.Remember no one can get away with breaking (break) the law.

5.They are discussing the strengths (strong) and weaknesses of the argument.

6.Claire had her luggage checked (check) an hour before her plane left.

7.In order to attract more customers, many supermarkets usually sell their goods at a discount at weekends.

8.Too many sweets and not enough exercise will make you put on weight.

Ⅲ.补全句子

1.My mindless words must_have_hurt_him deeply.

我无心的话一定深深地伤害了他。

2.—If our parents would listen to us, they would understand us better.

—I couldn't_agree_more.They just expect us to listen.

——如果父母听我们的建议,他们会更好地理解我们。

——我完全赞同,他们只是希望我们听话。

3.John had a strong desire to win_back_his_friends'_love_and_trust.

约翰强烈希望能重新赢得他朋友对他的爱和信任。

4.If you place orders now, we would give_you_a_10%_discount.

如果你现在订购,我们给你打九折。

5.His answer did not satisfy_my_curiosity at all.

他的答案丝毫没有满足我的好奇心。

6.The little girl ran so fast that she lost_her_balance_and_fell.

小女孩跑得如此快以至于她失去平衡,摔倒了。

Ⅳ.课文语法填空

Wang Peng felt 1.frustrated (frustrate) in his empty restaurant because no customers have come to his restaurant ever 2.since he got up early in the morning.He wanted to find out why.He hurried out and 3.followed (follow) Li Chang into a newly-opened restaurant.He found that the owner https://www.sodocs.net/doc/0916858256.html,d (name) Yong Hui was serving slimming food to make people thin.Driven by 5.curiosity (curious), Wang Peng came forward to take a close look at the menu.He could not even believe his eyes.He was amazed at 6.what he saw.He hurried outside and went to the library to do some research.After a lot of reading, he realized that Yong Hui's food made people 7.become (become) tired 8.quickly (quick) because it was not enough energy-giving food.9.Arriving (arrive) home Wang Peng rewrote his own sign.The https://www.sodocs.net/doc/0916858256.html,petition (compete) between the two restaurants was on!

Ⅴ.串点成篇微表达

小薇是个中学生。她体重有90多公斤,因为她喜欢吃甜食。她厌烦(be tired of)了别人嘲笑她,因此,她决定通过不吃早饭的方法来减肥(lose weight)。她每天都节食(go on a diet)。一个月后,她对她苗条的(slim)身材感到很吃惊(be amazed at)。但有时候她感到不舒服,因为她在饮食上没有保持平衡(keep one's balance)。医生建议她不该撒谎(tell a lie)说她每天吃的食物都适当。如果她听从医生的建议,她会把别人对她的喜欢赢回来(win ...back)。

Xiao_Wei_was_a_middle_school_student.She_weighed_more_than_90_kilograms_because_ she_had_a_sweet_tooth.She_was_tired_of_others'_laughing_at_her,_so_she_decided_to_lose_wei ght_by_skipping_breakfast.She_went_on_a_diet_every_day.After_a_month,_she_was_amazed_at _her_slim_figure.But_she_felt_sick_about_herself_at_times,_because__she_didn't_keep_her_bala nce_on_her_diets.The__doctor_advised_that_she_shouldn't_have_told_a_lie_that_she_had_eaten _right_food_every_day.If_she_followed_the_doctor's__advice,_she_would_win_others'_fondness _back.

二、勤练高考题型,多练自能生巧

Ⅰ.完形填空

There was once a woman who decided to kill all the monsters (怪物) in the world.This __1__ took her on a dangerous journey.She met with many __2__ along the way, each testing her strength and abilities.

She hadn't traveled long __3__ she began chasing the monster of hunger.She __4__ him and declared, “You've been causing hunger; __5__ to die.” The monster said, “I acknowledge I bring __6__,but I also bring benefits as well.There would be no __7__ to find food and survive without me.So looking at the ways, I might be __8__;don't destroy me.” The woman saw the __9__ in what the monster said, so the monster wasn't killed.

Then she found the monster of suffering and said, “Nobody __10__ to suffer.You're __11__ and I want to kill you.” But he also __12__ for his life, saying, “I do cause pain and sorrow.Yet because of me people __13__ and develop.Remember as a child when you put your hand too close to a fire and experienced the pain of the __14__?Your suffering was short, but you learned from

the __15__.This learning has protected you, and this short suffering may have helped to __16__ your life.” The woman then realized another truth — through pain we learn to __17__ pain and appreciate pleasure.So perhaps even suffering has its place if we learn how to __18__ from it.

So she learned that it isn't what the object is, but how we __19__ it, that makes the difference.Experiences of the past __20__ what we do in the present.We can never tell how the unexpected bad events lead to unexpected beautiful new experiences.

C.promise D.goal

[解析]选D由“decided to kill all the monsters (怪物) in the world”可知,该空意指杀怪物这一“目标(goal)”。

2.A.aids B.surprises

C.challenges D.competitions

[解析]选C由“each testing her strength and abilities”可知,她在途中遇到了许多“挑战(challenge)”。

3.A.while B.before

C.until D.after

[解析]选B出发不久她就赶上了“the monster of hunger”,即在赶上“the monster of hunger”“之前(before)”她还没有走很长时间,故选B项。

4.A.joined B.found

C.punished D.approached

[解析]选D赶上“the monster of hunger”后,需要“接近(approach)”它,让它“准备(prepare)”受死。

5.A.agree B.decide

C.prepare D.turn

[解析]选C参见上题解析。

6.A.regret B.fear

C.disappointment D.discomfort

[解析]选D由上文“You've been causing hunger”可知,此处它承认它给人带来了“不适

(discomfort)”。

7.A.doubt B.motivation

C.idea D.possibility

[解析]选B饥饿为人们寻找食物从而存活下来提供了“动力(motivation)”,由此可判断选B项。

8.https://www.sodocs.net/doc/0916858256.html,eful B.stressful

C.harmful D.hopeful

[解析]选A由上文“I also bring benefits as well”可知,怪物认为它也是“有用的(useful)”。

9.A.difficulty B.theory

C.truth D.belief

[解析]选C根据语境可判断此处指“the monster of hunger”也有其自己的作用这一“事实(truth)”。

10.A.refuses B.wants

C.asks D.pretends

[解析]选B根据语境可判断此处意为:没人“想(want)”受苦。

11.A.ugly B.stupid

C.worthless D.embarrassing

[解析]选C她认为给人带来痛苦的东西是“没有价值的(worthless)”,故她要杀它。

12.A.defended B.waited

C.applied D.called

[解析]选A由其后面的讲话可判断它是在给自己“辩护(defend)”。

13.A.grow B.think

C.try D.learn

[解析]选D由下文“but you learned”及“This learning”的提示可判断选D项。

14.A.disease B.heat

C.wound D.incident

[解析]选B由“put your hand too close to a fire”可判断选B项。

15.A.experience B.effort

C.failure D.journey

[解析]选A由上下文语境可判断此处指将手靠近火感到痛后又将手收回这一“经历(experience)”,故选A项。

16.A.improve B.accept

C.risk D.save

[解析]选D由“This learning has protected you”可判断与protected匹配的应该是“拯救(save)”生命。

17.A.tolerate B.avoid

C.overcome D.reduce

[解析]选B知道靠近火会痛以后就知道不要将手靠近火,从而能“避免(avoid)”疼痛,由此语境可判断选B项。

18.A.escape B.hear

C.benefit D.suffer

[解析]选C suffering也有用,如果你能从中“受益(benefit)”的话,它们也有其作用。

19.A.see B.do

C.express D.believe

[解析]选A怪物看似没有价值,但其实有用,关键是你怎么样“看待(see)”它。

20.A.bring B.suggest

C.damage D.change

[解析]选D由最后一句可判断,此处表示过去的经历可以“改变(change)”我们现在所做的事。

Ⅱ.短文改错

All of us know the old saying “Practice make perfect.” It tells us unless we want to realize our aim, we should practice, and one day we will make it.It's easy to understand.Once I wanted to learn swimming.At first I found difficult to control my body.I just sank into the water.I feel very frightened.Then I watched others who were good at them and asked them the key to succeed.I went to the swimming pool every day, learned from them and practiced.A day, when my friend pushed me into the swimming pool, I sudden found that I could swim.How exciting I was! Now I can swim much more better than before.

[答案]第一句:make→makes

第二句:unless→if

第五句:found后加it

第七句:feel→felt

第八句:第一个them→it; succeed→success 第十句:A→One; sudden→suddenly

第十一句:exciting→excited

第十二句:去掉more

高一英语必修一unit3教案

Unit 3 Travel Journal Period1. Step 1.Warming up 1.Ask some questions: 2.Do you often travel? Where have you been? 3.2. Following the steps of the warm-up on page 17. Step2. Pre-reading 1. Show some traveling pictures of the teacher’s. 2. Ask Ss : which river is the longest one in the world and which is the largest one; which river is the longest one in China. 3. Ask Ss: how people who live along a river use it. Step3. While-reading 1. Scanning: Ss read quickly and answer: What are they going to do? 2. Skimming: Ss read again and finish comprehending 1 on page 19. Ss read and get the main ideas of each paragraph. Ss list the countries that the Mekong River flows through. Step4. After-reading Ss in pairs and discuss: Wang Wei’s and Wang Kun’s simil ar and different attitudes about the trip. Similar attitudes about the trip Different attitudes about the trip Both Wang Wei and Wang Kun think…1. Taking this trip is a dream

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