英语四级翻译模拟试题及解析

英语四级翻译模拟试题及解析

英语四级翻译模拟试题及解析

孙武是春秋末期(thelateSpringandAutumnPeriod)杰出的军事家(strategist)。他所著的《孙子兵法》(SunZi'sArtofWar)是中国古

代最著名的兵书，也是世界上现存最早的兵书。《孙子兵法》现存

13篇，共6000字。在这不长的篇幅中，孙武全面论述了自己对战

争的看法，提出了诸如知彼知己、集中优势兵力打败敌人等许多作

战思想。《孙子兵法》已被译为多种文字，在世界上也享有很高的

声誉。

参考译文：

SunWuwasanoutstandingstrategistinthelateSpringandAutumnP eriod.Hiswork,SunZi'sArtofWar,wasthemostfamousworkofmilitar yscienceinancientChina,alsotheearliestoneexistingintheworld

.SunZi'sArtofWarconsistsof13characters.Inthislimitedspace,S unWuelaboratedhiswide-

rangingviewsonwar.Heputforwardmanymilitaryphilosophies,such asknowingyourselfandknowingyourenemy,andconcentratingsuperi orforcetothoroughlydefeattheenemy.SunZi'sArtofWarhasbeentra nslatedintomanydifferentlanguagesandenjoysahighinternationa lreputation.

题目解析：

1.在第2句中，两个并列的谓语部分较长，因此定语“他所著的”不宜再后置，而采用“减词”译法把“所著”省略，用hiswork也

能表达原意。翻译“是……，也是……”结构时，可以承前省略第

2个系动词be，将“也是......”的内容作为同位语，使句子更简

洁明了。

2.第2句中的“世界上现存最早的兵书”用了两个定语“世界上现存的”和“最早的”，英语表达中习惯将表动作的'定语后置，故将“世界上现存的”表达为existingintheworld作后置定语。

3.第3句中的“《孙子兵法》现存13篇，共6000字”这个句子中，如果逐字对译“现存13篇”为exist13chapters，用英文语义不通，而应意译为consistsof13chapters。同时用现在分词短语amountingto6,000Chinesecharacters作伴随状语来补充说明，表达更为紧凑。

4.最后一句中的“在世界上享有很高的声誉”中的状语“在世界上”可转换成形容词international，使行文更流畅。“享有”译为enjoy表现出了英语的韵味。

历年大学英语四级翻译真试题及范文答案、、、、

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在中国文化中，黄颜色是一种很重要的颜色，因为它具有独特的象征意义。在封建(feudal)社会中，它象征统治者的权力和权威。那时，黄色是专为皇帝使用的颜色，皇家宫殿全都漆成黄色，皇袍总是黄色的，而普通老百姓是禁止穿黄色衣服的。在中国，黄色也是收获的象征。秋天庄稼成熟时，田野变得一片金黄。人们兴高采烈，庆祝丰收。 要点1：黄颜色是一种很重要的颜色yellow is an important color, 相信这句大家都能译的出来，不过要注意：“黄颜色”不需要写yellow color，因为yellow本来就是黄色。 要点2：它具有独特的象征意义which carries a unique symbolic meaning. 要点3：它象征着统治者的权利和权威It embodies rulers’ power and authority.此处，统治者可以接受的译法还有：governor, dominator 都是可以的。象征还可以写成symbolize,represent. 要点4：皇家宫殿全都漆成黄色royal palaces were painted with yellow. 皇家宫殿royal palaces，皇帝emperor，黄袍imperial robes. 要点5：普通老百姓是禁止穿黄色衣服的average people were not allowed to wear yellow clothes，禁止还可以用：ban, forbid. 要点6：秋天庄稼成熟时，田野变得一片金黄When crops are ripe in Fall,the farmlands become a piece of golden yellow.

大学英语四级翻译模拟试题及答案范文

大学英语四级翻译模拟试题及答案1 1.(被指控逃跑) . 2., (他就会通过考试). 3.., 88% 18, (尽管他们知道贩卖香烟是违法的) . 4.(有机会把她送出国) . 5.(考虑到所有的情况), . 2 1.(两倍的蛋白质). 2.(与正在讨论的问题没什么关系). 3.(上亿美元的财产损失). 4. （区分诚实的和不诚实的求职者）. 5.(任何一个他们认为是最好的导游). 3 1.(直到天黑她才发现). 2.(这些申请表被送回). 3. (确信客人们已经正确的登记). 4.(工作重点大多被放置在) ’ . 5. (协商进行得怎样了). 4 1.(导致心脏病和高血压). 2.(他到达运动场). 3.(把现实和小说故事分开) . 4.’t (谁应该因打破玻璃而受责备). 5.(鼓励每个人都以他为榜样). 5 1., I (与其说允许不如说有更多的担心). 2.(价格高质量次). 3., 's (没有我们担心的那样严重).

4.(她把所有的精力都放在孩子们身上) . 5. a . (不必开车开得那么快). 6 1.I , I (可能正坐在舒适的办公室里). 2.(她被指控欺骗顾客). 3.(查明那位女士的身份) . 4.(航空公司之间的激烈竞争), . 5.(一个人是否适合这份工作). 7 1., (可能会准时到达目的地). 2.(提前支付). 3., (其中只有14种被认定是官方语言). 4.’s (他们的产品适应于新的软件) . 5.I (我宁愿骑自行车而不开车) I . 8 1.(为人们提供便利), . 2. A (可能较少染上吸烟的习惯). 3., (以牺牲他的家庭生活为代价的). 4.(那些能够承担经济损失的人) . 5.(绝无例外的适应于任何人). 9 (正致力于寻求供求平衡), . , (更不用说是出国). . (总是关心贫穷的和患病的人们), . , (太累而没有心情) . (决定你考试的表现) . 10

2015年6月13日全国大学英语四级翻译真题及答案

2 015年6月13日全国大学英语四级翻译真题及答案 大米 在西方人心目中，和中国联系最为密切的基本食物是大米。长期以来，大米在中国人的饮食中占据很重要的地位，以至于有谚语说“巧妇难为无米之炊”。中国南方大多数种植水稻，人们通常以大米为食；而华北大部分地区因为过于寒冷或过于干燥，无法种植水稻，那里的主要作物是小麦。在中国，有些人用面粉做面包，但大多数人用面粉做馒头和面条。 In the mind of Westerners,Chinese people have the closest connection to rice,basic food for the Chinese.For a long time,rice occupies a very important position in the Chinese diet.There is even a saying that "even a clever housewife cannot cook a meal without rice".People in south China plant and live on rice,while people in the most parts of North China cannot plant rice due to excessively dry and cold weather. The main crop there is wheat. In China, some people use flour to bake bread,while most people make steamed bread and noodles with flour. xx 中国是世界上最古老的文明之一。构成现代世界基础的许多元素起源于中国。中国现在拥有世界上发展最快的经济，并正经历着一次新的工业革命。中国还启动了雄心勃勃的太空探索计划，其中包括到20年建成的一个太空站。目前，中国是世界最大的出口国之一，并正在吸引大量外国投资。同时，它也在海外投资数十亿美元。2011年，中国超越日本成为世界第二大经济体。 快递 据报道，今年中国快递服务（courier service）将递送大约120亿件包裹。这将使中国有可能超越美国成为世界上最大的快递市场。大多数包裹里装着网上订购的物品。中国给数百万在线零售商以极具竞争力的价格销售商品的机会。仅在11月11日，中国消费者就从国内最大的购物平台购买了价值90亿美元的商品。中国有不少这样的特殊购物日。因此，快递业在中国扩展就不足为奇了。

英语四级翻译真题、答案及解析

87.The substance does not dissolve in water ________________(不管是否加热)。 88.Not only _______________(他向我收费过高)，but he didn’t do a good repair job either. 89. Y our losses in trade this year are nothing ____________________(与我的相比)。 90. On average, it is said, visitors spend only _____________________(一半的钱) in a day in Leeds as in London. 91. By contrast, American mothers were more likely____________________ (把孩子的成功归因于) natural talent. 参考答案： 87. whether (it is) heated or not 测试点：whether引导让步状语从句；类似no matter (how/what/who/where)从句 88. Not only did he charge me too much或Not only did he overcharge me 测试点：Not only…but also 用法（倒装）；类似as, neither… nor, not until 等易产倒装结构 89. compared with mine 或in comparison with mine 测试点：固定短语搭配be compared with/ in comparison with 90. half as much(money) 测试点：结构as much/many as扩展用法；类似比较级、最高级、同级比较用法。倍数的表达“A+谓语+倍数+as+计量形容词原形+as+B, “一半”用half 表示” 91. to attribute/ascribe their children’s success to 测试点：固定短语be (more) likely to (该短语考了不下三次)；类似it is likely that…及与possible，probable区别。 06.6 87 Having spent some time in the city, he had no trouble ______(找到去历史博物馆的路). 88 __________(为了挣钱供我上学), Mother often takes on more work than is good for her. 89 The professor required that __________________(我们交研究报告)。 90 The more you explain, _________________(我愈糊涂). 91 Though a skilled worker, _______________(他被公司解雇了) last week because of the economic crisis. 参考答案 87. finding the way to the history museum 测试点：固定短语搭配have (no) trouble (in) doing sth. 88. In order to support my university studies (或：to finance my education;to pay for my education/to pay my tuition fees) 测试点：表示目的短语+特殊表达。 89. we(should) hand in our/the research report(s) 测试点：虚拟语气（命令要求类动词）+“上交”表达。 90. the more confused I am 测试点：特殊句型the more… the more +“糊涂”的准确表达 91. he was fired by the company 测试点：主从句判断+“解雇”表达 06.12 87. Specialists in intercultural studies say that it is not easy to___(适应不同文化中的生活) 88. Since my childhood I have found that ___________(没有什么比读书对我更有吸引力) 89. The victim___________ (本来有机会活下来) if he had been taken to hospital in time.

2019年6月大学英语四级翻译模拟题：唐朝

2019年6月大学英语四级翻译模拟题：唐朝 2018年6月大学英语四级翻译练习题库 英语四级翻译练习题：唐朝 唐朝是中国历一个重要的朝代，也是公认的中国盛的时代之一。618年由李渊建立，都城为长安。唐朝早期和中期的统治开明、经济繁荣、社会安定。它在政治、经济、文化、外交等方面都取得了极大的 成就，是当时的世界强国之一。唐朝乐于接纳各个民族与宗教，与其 他民族实行交流融合，吸收它们独特的文化。唐朝与亚洲和欧洲国家 均有频繁往来，很多国家的政治体制与文化等都深受唐朝的影响。 范文： Tang Dynasty, an important dynasty in Chinas history, is universally acknowledged as one of the most powerful and prosperous dynasties in China. It was founded by Li Yuan in the year of 618 with its capital in Changan. The early and middle periods of Tang Dynasty witnessed enlightened politics, a flourishing economy and a stable society. It made great achievement in the aspects of politics, economy, culture and diplomacy etc., making it one of the world powers. Ready to embrace diverse nationalities and religions, Tang Dynasty was integrated with other nationalities, and absorbed their distinctive cultures. Tang Dynasty communicated frequently with countries in Asia and Europe, thus many countries, political system and cultures etc. were deeply influenced by Tang Dynasty. 翻译详解：