大学英语精读Book2 词汇复习题

UNIT 8 MONEY

1. Mr. Verder never thought that he would become a member of the board of directors (董事会) because of his __________ origin.

A. humble

B. previous

C. critical

D. false

2. __________ he told us __________.

A. Until; that we understood

B. Not until; did we understand

C. It was not until; that did we understand

D. Not until; then we understood

3. Now Thomson has obtained __________ from his boss to extend the field of his investigation.

A. purchase

B. insurance

C. determination

D. permission

4. __________ I had calmed down, my brain was also beginning to work much better.

A. For

B. Now that

C. Lest

D. Despite

5. My mother is anxious to hear any information __________ the results of election.

A. concerned

B. being concerned

C. concerning

D. having concerned

6. I spent the whole day repairing the car. The work was __________ easy.

A. nothing but

B. anything but

C. something except

D. all but

7.They are turned around in a huge machine to get them __________ the forces they will experience in space flight.

A. use

B. used

C. used to

D. be used to

8. Barbara __________ in doing it again though she had failed more than a dozen times.

A. consisted

B. insisted

C. persisted

D. assisted

9. Very few experts __________ with completely new answers to the world's economic problems.

A. come to

B. come round

C. come on

D. come up

10. Conservative (保守的) people tend to __________ traditional ideas.

A. stick to

B. turn out

C. set aside

D. take over 11. The development of industry __________ the attitudes of men toward art and architecture.

A. effected

B. spun

C. affected

D. instructed

12. My __________ to this problem is quite different from his.

A. manner

B. approach

C. behavior

D. means

13. John __________ the results of the election with amazing accuracy.

A. examined

B. predicted

C. overlooked

D. governed

14. Disabled people should not be __________ the chances to study in university.

A. forbidden

B. prevented

C. rejected

D. denied

15. The Prime Minister refused to __________ on the rumor that he had planned to give up his position.

A. relate

B. frown

C. comment

D. catch

UNIT 7 CULTURE

1. He left the spot immediately, afraid of being ________ in the car accident.

A. connected

B. taken

C. seated

D. involved

2. As the dictionary says, “graciousness” ________ means being polite, kin d and generous.

A. literally

B. gracefully

C. exactly

D. constantly

3. He insisted that she ________ improve her oral English by doing a lot of practice.

A. could

B. would

C. might

D. should

4. We don't believe that those special kinds of leaves are _______.

A. actual

B. edible

C. ridiculous

D. comprehensive

5. She was scared to ________ her father’s wishes.

A. go about

B. go through

C. go against

D. go on

6. Many a parent ________ to go through this same painful process.

A. have

B. has

C. are having

D. is having

7. ________ the war finally came to an end.

A. It was not until 1972 that

B. No sooner it was 1972 than

C. Hardly it was 1972 that

D. Scarcely it was 1972 when

8. He drove to the airport to ________ Mr. Dixon who came to see him from Orillia.

A. pick up

B. set out

C. call for

D. tone down

9. It is considerate ________ you to do me a favor at this moment.

A. to

B. for

C. of

D. about

10. “Please don't worry. We'll give you a _____ delivery of your purchase.” the shop assistant said.

A. brief

B. prompt

C. nasty

D. well-intentioned

11. It is so heavy that it can only be lifted with our ________ effort.

A. joint

B. equal

C. apt

D. courteous

12. She ________ crying very helpful to express her sadness.

A. considers

B. confirms

C. believes

D. pretends

13. The plan had been ________, which made him very angry.

A. called off

B. called up

C. called in

D. called on

14. He smoking when he was still a teenager.

A. slipped into

B. got used to

C. took leave of

D. contributed to

15. Haughtiness invites losses while brings profits.

A. dignity

B. uprightness

C. respect

D. modesty

16. We've decided to negotiate the employers about our wage claim.

A. to

B. on

C. for

D. with

17. The children were from their father.

A. left

B. segregated

C. kept

D. parted

18. makes waste.

A. Hurry

B. Rush

C. Haste

D. Hastiness

19. The frightened people fled the fire.

A. off

B. from

C. with

D. away

20. Inflation saving.

A. admonishes

B. discourages

C. warns

D. deters

21. I would fire and water to find out the truth of that matter.

A. go through

B. work through

C. run through

D. put through

22. This is a translation; the is in French.

A.archetype

B. copy

C. original

D. fake

23. We were thinking of surprising Helen with a birthday present, but Peter

the beans by asking her what she would like.

A. spread

B. slopped

C. shed

D. spilled

24. He is too to criticism.

A. sensible

B. responsive

C. active

D. sensitive

25. The food was excellent, and the wine.

A. likely

B. as well

C. likewise

D. alike

UNIT 6 FOOD

1. You shouldn’t go swimming until your food has had a chance to ________.

A) digest B) swallow C) melt D) disappear

2. I ________ a few words of Turkish when I was in Istanbul.

A) picked out B) picked off C) picked through D) picked up

3. His casual clothes were not appropriate ____ such occasion.

A) for B) with C) on D) at

4. ______ dogs do not bite.

A) Barking B) Crying C) Speaking D) Talking

5.____ the company is losing a lot of money.

A) Affluently B) Apparently C) Appealingly D) Appallingly

6. Most of the parents agree to ___ their children to smoke.

A) forebode B) ban C) forbid D) prohibit

7. The album___ many memorable songs.

A) contains B) holds C) accommodates D) concludes

8. He told me that the firm could not afford ___ such large salaries.

A) to pay B) to paying C) at paying D) in paying

9. A good ____ is a good sauce.

A) appellate B) apprentice C) appetite D) appetency

10. He is consumed________ the large amount of money for his tuition fee.

A) at B) in C) into D) with

11. In China, we saw evidence everywhere _________ a real effort was being made to promote tourism.

A) what B) that C) / D) which

12. Many of your suggestions are ____________ the new plan.

A) combined into B) put into C) incorporated into D) made into

13. Jane’s pale face suggested that she _____ ill, and her parents suggested that she ___ a medical examination.

A) be…have B) was… had C) be… must have D) was… have

14. Ancient Egyptians knew of means to _____ dead bodies from decay.

A) conserve B) reserve C) deserve D) preserve

15. 100 grams of termites contain more than ______ as 100 grams of cooked hamburger.

A) as many twice calories B) twice as many calories

C) twice as much calorie D) twice calories as many

16. ______ the wide variety of food habits in the world, a relatively small number of basic plants and animals supply most of the world’s food.

A) While B) Though C) Despite D) With

17. He hoped the firm would ____ him to Paris branch.

A) transform B) transmit C) transfer D) transport

18. Make sure you choose a _______ of different books so that you can learn some new vocabulary each times.

A) variation B) variety C) variable D) array

19. Jonny is very ______________ -- he can make the most remarkable sculptures(雕塑) from the most ordinary materials.

A) instinctive B) ingenious C) efficient D) experienced

20. The hotel has successfully ___________ comfort with convenience.

A) combined B) connected C) associated D) joined

UNIT 4 PSYCHOLOGY IN OUR DAILY LIFE

1. She is __________ to me by marriage.

A) associated B) related C). addicted D) extended

2. A Russian space __________ is currently orbiting the Earth.

A) tablet B) case C) shell D) capsule

3. This will __________ pressure on the trains to some extent.

A) reveal B) recover C) relieve D) reassure

4. The claim ______ the fact that every year more and more money is being spent

on arms.

A) backs down B) backs off C) backs up D) backs out

5. I'd like to _____ five hundred dollars to my current account.

A) shift B) move C) change D) transfer

6. Rain is expected to __________ to all parts of the country by this evening.

A) expand B) extend C) extent D) expend

7. You need a very __________ manager to increase the rate of production.

A) adoring B) effective C) preferable D) dynamic

8. The final decision __________ the general manager.

A) rests with B) goes with C) relies with D) depends with

9. Your idea is good in theory, but it doesn't __________ in practice.

A) help B) run C) react D) work

10. __________, I'm glad you made that mistake, for it will serve as a warning to

you.

A) In a way B) In some way C) In other way D) In no way

11. The study might __________ new possibilities for further breakthroughs.

A) open up B) close up C) wind up D) turn up

12. It is better to express your anger, __________ bottle it up.

A) other than B) instead of C) rather than D) more than

13. He’s ___________a lot of people _________ he’s a millionaire.

A) fooled …to believe B) fool …to believe

C) fooled …to believing D) fooled…into believing

14. He fell off the bike and hurt his leg yesterday. __________ he had to be away from school for two or three months.

A) Nevertheless B) As a result C) Furthermore D) Though

15. __________ I know is __________ I want to live a different kind of life.

A) All…that B) All…what C) All that…/D) All w hat…that

16. Nowadays many people are so___________ to mobile games that they become smart phone addicts(低头族).

A) absorbed B) addicted C) concentrated D) attracted

17. A dark suit is __________ to a light one for evening wear.

A) more suitable B) preferable C) more flexible D) more practicable

18. The defendant(被告) couldn’t _________ for the fact that the money was found in his house.

A) account B) allow C) answer D) apply

19. ____________ seasickness, stay outdoors on the top deck and focus on the horizon.

A) In case B) In the case C) In case of D) In the case of

20. Tom __________ himself that everything was ready.

A) insured B) ensured C) assumed D) assured

UNIT 3 BORN TO WIN

1. Considering what he did, I think the punishment was ________.

A) accurate B) accidental C) appropriate D) additional

2. I wouldn't tell any secrets to Linda if I were you — she's not very________.

A) flexible B) trustworthy C) memorable D) dependent

3. He ran away from home because it was hard to _______ his parents' expectations.

A) enter into B) call for C) come to D) live up to

4. In the past few years, the fast food restaurant has improved the cooking skill to ____________ different customers.

A) appeal to B) apply to C) turn to D) contribute to

5. These tests are too difficult—they go beyond the _______ of a 12-year-old child.

A) capability B) quality C) limitation D) explanation

6. The situation ________ for the government to take immediate action.

A) demands B) needs C) calls D) requires

7. Economic issues ________ the election campaign.

A) evaluated B) dominated C) resisted D) prospered

8. This is the ____ piano on which the composer created some of his greatest works.

A) genuine B) real C) original D) actual

9. He was an extraordinary man of courage. So when danger came, he would never ________.

A) hold on B) hold back C) hold up D) hold off

10. Fortunately, the three lost children were found ________.

A) safe and sound B) safely and soundly

C) injured and homeless D) homelessly

11. Scientists would soon be able to ____ human genes to control the ageing process.

A) deal B) operate C) handle D) manipulate

12. I can recognize your handwriting anywhere — it's ________.

A) unaware B) rare C) unique D) rigid

13. We Chinese ________ the Spring Festival as the beginning of a year.

A) think B) serve C) see D) look

14. I know we need some extra help but it's ___ of finding the right person for the job.

A) an affair B) a thing C) a business D) a matter

15. He decided to ________ his energies into something useful, instead of sitting in front of the TV set all day long.

A) carry B) channel C) take D) bring

16. According to the recent survey, residents of this island have the longest life ____________: 77.2 years.

A) rank B) scale C) span D) scope

17. Eating too much greasy food can___ heart disease and cause high blood pressure.

A) attribute to B) attend to C) contribute to D) devote to

18. In this key university only under special circumstances ___ to take make-up tests.

A) are students permitted B) permitted are students

C) students are permitted D) are permitted students

19. The speaker will deal with a wide ______ of issues affecting professional women.

A) succession B) range C) number D) scale

20. The supermarket is __________ a box of sugar to everyone who comes today.

A) giving up B) taking away C) giving away D) turning over

UNIT 1 LOVE

1. He ________ himself very quickly to the heat of the country.

A. subjected

B. adjusted

C. devoted

D. entitled

2. He is late again today. I'll ________ that he will not be late tomorrow.

A. see to it

B. see to

C. see for

D. see it

3. The new comers found it impossible to ________ themselves to the climate

sufficiently to make permanent homes in the new country.

A. suit

B. regulate

C. adapt

D. coordinate

4. They felt helpless, ________, and incapable of handling the job.

A. confident

B. envious

C. independent

D. insecure

5. A lot of these children have been ________ of a normal home life.

A. deprived

B. criticized

C. urged

D. participated

6. ________ mistakes and weaknesses, it did a great deal of good work inside the

trade union.

A. No matter what

B. Although

C. In spite

D. Despite

7. He never laughed, ________ lose his temper.

A. or he ever did

B. or did he ever

C. nor did he ever

D. nor he ever did

8. ________ I had calmed down, my brain was also beginning to work much

better.

A. Now that

B. Although

C. Despite

D. While

9. Many people complain of the rapid ________ of modern life.

A. rate

B. speed

C. pace

D. growth

10. Astronauts are ________ to all kinds of tests before they are actually sent up in

a spacecraft.

A. inclined

B. subjected

C. subject

D. coordinated

11. But a regular inspection every four or five years cannot provide enough

information ________ to judge the effectiveness of a school.

A. at which

B. with which

C. by which

D. to which

12. Maggie ran back to the kitchen, eggs ________ carefully in her hands.

A. held

B. were held

C. holding

D. to be held

13. 54% people said they often feel impatient, ________ or irritable at work,

especially when demand gets high.

A. frustrated

B. unworthy

C. crippled

D. devoted

14. Sometimes even the best writers find themselves ________ for words.

A. are lost

B. to be lost

C. lose

D. lost

15. We’re playing the game just for fun, so why should we stick to those _____

rules?

A. efficient

B. complicated

C. indignant

D. reluctant

16. At the party we found that shy girl her mother all the time.

A. depending on

B. coinciding with

C. adhering to

D. clinging to

17. This information is strictly _________. You mustn’t let___ about it.

A. confident …out

B. confidential…on

C. confined… down

D. confirmed… out

18. The insects are so small that they are difficult __________ without using a

microscope(显微镜).

A. in seeing

B. to be seen

C. to see

D. being seen

19. Luck is a rare ________, but the harder a manager works the more he has of it.

A. jewel

B. commodity

C. treasure

D. value

20. We left the conference, there obviously no point in staying.

A. was

B. to be

C. being

D. having

大学英语精读Book2 词汇复习题

UNIT 8 MONEY 1. Mr. Verder never thought that he would become a member of the board of directors (董事会) because of his __________ origin. A. humble B. previous C. critical D. false 2. __________ he told us __________. A. Until; that we understood B. Not until; did we understand C. It was not until; that did we understand D. Not until; then we understood 3. Now Thomson has obtained __________ from his boss to extend the field of his investigation. A. purchase B. insurance C. determination D. permission 4. __________ I had calmed down, my brain was also beginning to work much better. A. For B. Now that C. Lest D. Despite 5. My mother is anxious to hear any information __________ the results of election. A. concerned B. being concerned C. concerning D. having concerned 6. I spent the whole day repairing the car. The work was __________ easy. A. nothing but B. anything but C. something except D. all but 7.They are turned around in a huge machine to get them __________ the forces they will experience in space flight. A. use B. used C. used to D. be used to 8. Barbara __________ in doing it again though she had failed more than a dozen times. A. consisted B. insisted C. persisted D. assisted 9. Very few experts __________ with completely new answers to the world's economic problems. A. come to B. come round C. come on D. come up 10. Conservative (保守的) people tend to __________ traditional ideas. A. stick to B. turn out C. set aside D. take over 11. The development of industry __________ the attitudes of men toward art and architecture. A. effected B. spun C. affected D. instructed 12. My __________ to this problem is quite different from his. A. manner B. approach C. behavior D. means 13. John __________ the results of the election with amazing accuracy. A. examined B. predicted C. overlooked D. governed 14. Disabled people should not be __________ the chances to study in university. A. forbidden B. prevented C. rejected D. denied 15. The Prime Minister refused to __________ on the rumor that he had planned to give up his position. A. relate B. frown C. comment D. catch UNIT 7 CULTURE 1. He left the spot immediately, afraid of being ________ in the car accident. A. connected B. taken C. seated D. involved 2. As the dictionary says, “graciousness” ________ means being polite, kin d and generous. A. literally B. gracefully C. exactly D. constantly 3. He insisted that she ________ improve her oral English by doing a lot of practice. A. could B. would C. might D. should 4. We don't believe that those special kinds of leaves are _______. A. actual B. edible C. ridiculous D. comprehensive 5. She was scared to ________ her father’s wishes. A. go about B. go through C. go against D. go on 6. Many a parent ________ to go through this same painful process. A. have B. has C. are having D. is having 7. ________ the war finally came to an end. A. It was not until 1972 that B. No sooner it was 1972 than C. Hardly it was 1972 that D. Scarcely it was 1972 when 8. He drove to the airport to ________ Mr. Dixon who came to see him from Orillia. A. pick up B. set out C. call for D. tone down 9. It is considerate ________ you to do me a favor at this moment. A. to B. for C. of D. about

现代大学英语精读单词

U n i t 1 Baptist counsel encyclopedia agenda attitudinal contribute crisis endeavor ethical ethnic masculine resentment evaluate feminine adulthood option perceive project excessive functional genetic inherit interaction peer process stressful endowment ethnic adolescence affirm approval unquestionably heighten inhibition internalize newscast

rebel seminary theological wardrobe unit4 bearded Cynicism elegant guffaw lunatic monarch page pebble scant scratch block elaborately fountain half-naked nudge olive paradox privacy scoop squatter stroll titter sweat unit5 abundance adapt angler biocide birch bound built-in

chorus colossal confined considerable throb trout vegetation migrant suppress synthetic contamination counterpart deliberate ecologist evolve fern flame flicker gear harmony immune reserve score sicken span spiral subject mold outbreak potent primitive puzzle rapidity resurgence midst modify organism

大学英语精读3单词

Glossary lesson 1 academic 学院的adolescence 青春期adolescent 青少年时期adulthood 成年 affection 喜爱 affirm 断言 agenda 日程表 anxiety 焦虑 attitudinal 态度的 baptist bounce 跳跃 capability 能力contribute 贡献 counsel 建议 crisis 危机 definite 清楚的developmental 发育的distinct 区分，差别distressed 悲伤 dorm 公寓，宿舍(大学生)

encyclopedia 百科全书endeavor 尝试endowment 天赋 ethical 道德的ethnic evaluate 估算，评估excessive 过分的，极度的feminine 女性的 financial 财政的 functional 职务的 genetic 基因的 guilt 内疚 heighten 提高 inherit 遗传，继承inhibition 压抑的情绪interact 交流 interaction 合作 involve （成功的）必要条件journal 期刊 masculine 男性的 maturity 成熟 mistrust 不信任

newscast 新闻广播parental 父母的 peer 同龄人 perceive 理解 position 工作 prejudiced 偏见 project 规划 rebel 抗议 relate 理解，同情某人resentment 怨恨 role 职责 seminary 学院的separation 分开 sexual 2性的 shrink 缩水 stressful 有压力的superior 优秀的theological 神学的unquestionably 毫无疑问的lesson2

现代大学英语精读1第二版

Page 39 6. Translate the following sentences into English. 1.It seemed impossible to me, but all the others looked very confident. Sth. seems (to be) + adj.(表) + to sb. 2.We looked around. There wasn't a building standing in sight. The earthquake seemed to have destroyed everything. Sth. /sb. +（seem + to do）复合谓语3.He seems to be in low spirits these days. Sth./Sb. + seem to be + 表语 wonder why. I think it's because he doesn't seem to be making much progress in his studies. He is afraid of being looked down upon by his classmates. Sb. + seem to do sth There seems to be 4.What are you looking for, Dick? I seem to have lost my key. How annoying! 5.If you find that a word doesn't seem to

make any sense in the sentence, you should look it up in the dictionary. That's the only way to learn to use a word. 6.They went on arguing for hours. Neither of them seem (to be) willing to listen to each other. I suddenly remembered someone saying "Discussion is an exchange of knowledge while argument is an exchange of ignorance." 7.The situation there seems to be very complicated. The government has promised to look into it. 8.My grandpa seems to be getting better and better, but he still needs somebody to look after him. 9.Economists have already come to the conclusion that the crisis seems to be coming to an end. W orld economy is looking up. 10.When I got well I looked at my bank account. To my sadness, I found my balance was almost zero. All my savings in

大学英语精读1--第三版--课文英汉对照.

UNIT 1 As we are at the start of the course, this seems a good moment to offer some advice on how to make the task of learning English easier. 课程开始之际，就如何使学习英语的任务更容易提出一些建议似乎正当其时。 Some Strategies for Learning English Learning English is by no means easy. It takes great diligence and prolonged effort. 学习英语绝非易事。它需要刻苦和长期努力。 Nevertheless, while you cannot expect to gain a good command of English without sustained hard work, there are various helpful learning strategies you can employ to make the task easier. Here are some of them. 虽然不经过持续的刻苦努力便不能期望精通英语，然而还是有各种有用的学习策略可以用来使这一任务变得容易一些。以下便是其中的几种。 1. Do not treat all new words in exactly the same way. Have you ever complained about your memory because you find it simply impossible to memorize all the new words you are learning? But, in fact, it is not your memory that is at fault. If you cram your head with too many new words at a time, some of them are bound to be crowded out. What you need to do is to deal with new words in different ways according to how frequently they occur in everyday use. While active words demand constant practice and useful words must be committed to memory, words that do not often occur in everyday situations require just a nodding acquaintance. You will find concentrating on active and useful words the most effective route to enlarging your vocabulary. 1. 不要以完全同样的方式对待所有的生词。你可曾因为简直无法记住所学的所有生词而抱怨自己的记忆力太差？其实，责任并不在你的记忆力。如果你一下子把太多的生词塞进头脑，必定有一些生词会被挤出来。你需要做的是根据生词日常使用的频率以不同的方式对待它们。积极词汇需要经常练习，有用的词汇必须牢记，而在日常情况下不常出现的词只需见到时认识即可。你会发现把注意力集中于积极有用的词上是扩大词汇量最有效的途径。 2. Watch out for idiomatic ways of saying things. Have you ever wondered why we say, "I am interested in English", but "I am good at French"? And have you ever asked yourself why native English speakers say, "learn the news or secret", but "learn of someone's success or arrival"? These are all examples of idiomatic usage. In learning English, you must pay attention not only to the meaning of a word, but also to the way native speakers use it in their daily lives. 2．密切注意地道的表达方式。你可曾纳闷过，为什么我们说“我对英语感兴趣”是“I'm interested in English”，而说“我精于法语”则是“I'm good at French”？你可曾问过自己，为什么以英语为母语的人说“获悉消息或秘密”是“learn the news or secret”，而“获悉某

现代大学英语精读教案

现代大学英语精读教案 Revised final draft November 26, 2020

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academic 学院的adolescence 青春期adolescent 青少年时期adulthood 成年affection 喜爱affirm 断言agenda 日程表anxiety 焦虑attitudinal 态度的baptist bounce 跳跃capability 能力contribute 贡献counsel 建议crisis 危机definite 清楚的developmental 发育的distinct 区分，差别distressed 悲伤 dorm 公寓，宿舍(大学生) encyclopedia 百科全书endeavor 尝试endowment 天赋ethical 道德的ethnic evaluate 估算，评估excessive 过分的，极度的feminine 女性的financial 财政的functional 职务的genetic 基因的guilt 内疚heighten 提高 inherit 遗传，继承inhibition 压抑的情绪interact 交流interaction 合作 involve （成功的）必要条件journal 期刊masculine 男性的maturity 成熟mistrust 不信任newscast 新闻广播parental 父母的peer 同龄人perceive 理解position 工作prejudiced 偏见project 规划rebel 抗议relate 理解，同情某人resentment 怨恨 role 职责seminary 学院的separation 分开sexual 2性的shrink 缩水stressful 有压力的superior 优秀的theological 神学的unquestionably 毫无疑问的 lesson2 alley n.小路, 巷bitterness n.苦味, 悲痛, 怨恨call it quits 停止civil war 内战Congressman n.国会议员, 众议院议员dirt road 土路down and out 落魄drip n.水滴vt.(使)滴下vi.(使)滴下druggist n.药商, 药材商, 药剂师【医】药商, 调剂员farmhouse n.农舍general n.一般, 将军, 大体a.全面的, 大体的, 总的, 一般的, 普遍的n.常规【计】常规【医】一般的, 全身性, 广泛的get hold of 抓住, 得到get word 获得消息, 听说, 得知 glimpse n.一瞥, 一闪vi.投以一瞥, 闪烁不定vt.瞥见fool around 闲荡, 干蠢事, 干无用的事, 干琐屑的事grand marshal 大元帅harness n.马具, 挽具状带子, 甲胄vt.给...上挽具, 驾驭, 披上甲胄, 利用...以产生动力headquarters n.总部, 司令部, 总部人员【经】本部, 总部, 总署hush n.肃静, 安静, 沉默vt.(使)肃静, (使)安静, (使)缄默interj.嘘, 别作声intimate a.亲密的, 私人的, 秘密的vt.暗示, 通知, 告诉n.至交【法】亲密的, 亲切的, 私人的lrish 爱尔兰的liven vt.使高兴, 使快活vi.快活起来livery n.制服, 侍从a.象肝的, 有肝病症状的 memoir n.传记, 实录, 追思录, 回忆录, 自传【化】研究报告miraculously ad.超自然, 非凡, 不可思议, 令人惊叹, 象奇迹一样, 奇迹般, 能创造奇迹momentary a.瞬间的, 刹那间的naked a.裸体的, 无装饰的, 无保护的, 赤贫的【医】裸露的orderly a.有秩序的, 整齐的, 值班的n.护理员, 清道夫, 传令兵, 勤务兵ad.依次地, 顺序地【医】男护理员parade n.游行, 炫耀, 阅兵vt.游行, 炫耀, (使)列队行进vi.游行, 炫耀, (使)列队行进pond n.池塘vt.筑成池塘vi.筑成池塘Presbyterian adj.长老制的, 长老会的n.长老教会员railroad n.铁路, 铁路公司vt.铺设铁路, 用铁路运输vi.在铁路工作【经】铁道, 铁路ridiculous a.荒谬的, 可笑的Scotsman n.苏格兰人，苏格兰男人shed n.车棚, 小屋, 脱落之物, 分水岭vt.使流出, 放射, 脱落, 散发, 摆脱vi.流出, 散布, 脱落【医】脱落, 脱换show up 揭露, 露出, 露面 smash n.打碎, 粉碎, 打碎时哗啦声, 猛击, 扣球, 杀球, 经营失败, 破产, 硬币, 假硬币a.非常轰动的, 了不起的vt.打碎, 粉碎, 击溃, 使破产, 使裂变, 使用假硬币vi.碎裂, 猛撞, 破产, 扣球, 杀球ad.轰隆一声, 哗啦一声surrender vt.交出, 放弃, 使投降, 让与vi.投降, 自首n.交出, 放弃, 投降Swede n.瑞典人Sweden sympathize vi.同情, 怜悯, 同意, 体谅 with thick with somebody 厚与某人windbag n.空话连篇的人, 风囊

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1.s trategy n. 策略 2.m eans n.方法，手段 3.d iligence n.勤勉，用功diligent a. 4.p rolonged a.持续很久的，长时间的 5.p rolong vt.延长，拖延 6.n evertheless ad.然而，尽管如此 7.c ommand n.掌握 8.s ustained a.持久的，坚持不懈的 9.s ustain vt. 保持，使继续下去 10.helpful a.有帮助的，乐于助人的 https://www.sodocs.net/doc/09441088.html,plain vi.抱怨 12.memorize vt.记住，背熟 13.cram vt.把…塞满 14.bound a.一定的，很可能的 15.constant a.经常的，不断的

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/09441088.html,mit vt.把…托付给 17.acquaintance n.了解，认识，熟人 18.concentrate v.集中注意力，专心 19.effective a.有效的 20.route n.途径，路线 21.enlarge v.扩大，放大 22.vocabulary n.词汇（量） 23.idiom n.习语，成语 https://www.sodocs.net/doc/09441088.html,age n.惯用法 25.basis n.方法，基础 26.addition n.增加，加法 27.repetition n.重复 28.opportunity n.机会 https://www.sodocs.net/doc/09441088.html,municate v.交流情况，沟通 30.enjoyable a.令人愉快的

31.campus n.校园 32.rehearsal n.排演，预演 33.partner n.同伴 34.instance n.事例 35.detail n.详情,细节 36.purchase n.购买,购置物vt.购买 37.environment n.环境 38.reliable a.可靠的 39.source n.来源,出处 40.handle vt.处理,对付 41.apart ad.相距,分开地 42.assign vt.分配(任务)给某人 43.motivation n.动机,动力 44.motivate vt.使有动机 45.culture n.文化 46.summarize vt.总结,概括

大学英语精读四1-5单元词汇题

Unit 1 1. A thoughtful person thinks before speaking and considers the feelings of others. （一个体贴的人往往先思考后说话，并且考虑别人的感受。） 2. The library is closing. We might as well go home.（图书馆关门了。我们不如回家去。） 3. I’d like to draw your attention to the fact that there is some sense after all in the speaker’s non sense.（我想让你注意这个事实，说话者的胡言乱语不是没有一点意义的。） 4. Harry has a vivid imagination; he can make up marvelous stories.（哈利想像力丰富，他能编出奇妙的故事。） 5. Although Margie was swimming so well, she failed to win the first prize and had to settle for th e second.（玛吉尽管游泳游得很好，但却没能得第一，屈居第二。） 6. I’m quite determined to have the thing finished and done with before leaving the office.（我决定在下班前把事情做完。） 7. Competitive sports are recommended to young adults to prepare them for the competitive wor ld of college and business.（大学生们被推荐参与竞争性的体育运动，为他们适应充满竞争的大学和商业活动做准备。） 8. It pained/pains me to admit that I was such a fool as to repeat the mistake.（承认自己是个重复犯同一错误的傻瓜使我痛心。） 9. I lay on the beach after an enjoyable bathe, drinking a leisurely glass of beer.（愉快地洗了一个澡后，我躺在沙滩上，悠闲地品着一杯啤酒。） 10. A soldier should never shrink from the duty of defending his country even in the face of certa in death.（即使面临死亡，战士也不应逃避保卫祖国的职责。） 11. Due to exceptionally bad weather, the ship arrived late and the delivery of goods was not on time.（由于天气格外糟糕，船晚到了，货物没能按时送到。） 12. The streets echoed over and over again with the little girl’s piercing cries for her lost mother.（小女孩因失去母亲而哭喊的尖厉声在街道上回响着。） 13. People in my hometown tend to eat more sour food on hot summer days presumably becau se it could help quench their thirst.（在我们家乡，人们在炎热的夏天更喜欢吃酸的食物，可能是因为酸的食品能帮他们止渴。） 14. In the United States it is quite easy to find a place for rent, but the high cost keeps many young people away.（在美国，供出租的地方很容易找到，但高昂的价格常使年轻人却步。） 15. The professor was reluctant to stop grading the stack of papers on her desk, but she was re ally too tired to read on. （教授不太情愿停止给桌上的试卷评分，但她实在太累了，再也看不下去了。) Unit 2 1. The changes in the firm’s policy will have to be fundamental if they are to have any effect on it s future.（如果公司策略的变化想对未来有所影响的话，就必须是根本性的。） 2. Last month I deposited 50 yuan in my savings account, but this month I had to draw 200 to pa y for the cassette tape recorder.（上个月我存了50元钱，但这个月我必须提取200元买录音机。） 3. State financial support given in the form of scholarships has stimulated the students to greate r efforts.（以奖学金形式出现的国家财政支持促使学生们更加努力。） 4. If you spare half an hour for exercises every day you’ll soon be back in good condition.（如果你每天省下半个小时锻炼身体，那么你很快就会恢复健康

现代大学英语精读1 paraphrasing

Unit 1 1. They did not make me happy, however, as this was the day I was to be thrown into school for the first time. (1) Paraphrase: But my new clothes did not bring any happiness to me, because it was the day I was forced to go to school for the first time. 2.“Why school?” I asked my father. “What have I done?”(3) Paraphrase: Why do I have to go to school? I don’t think I’ve done anything wrong to be punished like this. 3. I did not believe there was really any good to be had in tearing me away from my home and throwing me into the huge, high-walled building. (5) Paraphrase: I didn’t think it was useful to take me away from home and put me into that building with high walls. 4. It was not all a matter of playing and fooling around. (15) Paraphrase: What we did at school wasn’t just playing and wasting time doing nothing useful. 5. In addition, the time for changing one’s mind was over and gone and there was no question of ever returning to the paradise of home. (16) Paraphrase: Besides, it was impossible for us to quit school and return to the good old days when we stayed home playing and fooling around all day. Our childhood was gone, never to come back. Unit 2 1. If banks were required to sell wallets and money belts, they might act less like churches. (para. 1) Paraphrase: Banks act like churches which usually control people’s life and can interfere in people’s life. So, the author thinks it is ridiculous for banks to act like churches. 2. It was lunchtime and the only officer on duty was a fortyish black man with short, pressed hair, a pencil mustache, and a neatly pressed brown suit. (para. 3) Paraphrase: uncurled hair, a thin mustache looking like a line drawn by a pencil, and a neat and tidy brown suit 3. Everything about him suggested a carefully dressed authority. (para. 3) Paraphrase: Everything about him—his clothes, manner, etc. indicated that he was a carefully dressed man

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