2015年基础版英语教材 答案

2015年基础版教材答案

时态、语态基础提高练习1

1-10 BADAD DDCAD 11-20 ABDBB DCBDB

21-30 ACADA CCCAD 31-40 BBCAD CBCDA

41-50 ADCDB ADDCD 51-55 DDCAA

时态、语态基础提高练习2

1-10 AAACB DCDCB 11-20 CDCAB CDBDA

21-30 BDCBB ABCCB

情态动词练习1

1-15 DBBCA ACDBC DCADC

情态动词练习2

1-25 ACDDA DBBCB ACDDC BCCCD CCDBA

非谓语动词综合练习1

1-5 DABDB 6-10 CDDBC 11-15 CDADD

16-20 BBCCC 21-25 DDAAB 26-30 DBCCD

31-50 DCDCA CCDDB CDABD BDCBA

非谓语动词综合练习2

1―5 C B D B D 6―10 C B A A A

11―15 C B C C B 16―20 C A D C A

21―25 A D B C A 26―30 C C B C C

31―35 C A D B B 36―40 B B A D C

41―45 A C A A A 46―50 C D A B D

虚拟语气练习答案

CAABB BCBCB CABDB CDCCA ADCDC DBABD CADBD DCABC CCCCD BADCD BDADB BDCDC CACCB DCDCC

形容词与副词练习

AADBB ACACD BCDAC DDDCB DBDCC DABBA

名词性从句

1-5 BBBDD 6-10 DBCBC 11-15 AABDD 16-20 CBCBA 21-25 BDBAA 26-30 DCDBB

定语从句答案

1-5 ACDCB 6-10 BCCAD 11-15 BDDAD

16-20 ADAAD 21-25 DCCBA 26-30 ADDBA

状语从句练习1

1-5 CABDA -10 DDCBC 11-15 ADBDC 6-20 DAACC 21-25 BDBCA 26-30 ADDCB

倒装练习答案

1-5 BBBCB 6-10 DBADB 11-15 CADBB 16-20 c/d AACB 21-23 BDB 强调练习答案

参考答案1—5 ABDCB6—10 DCCBA

词汇练习答案

练习1

1~10 CDBAC CBDBA11~20 DDCBA CDBBA21~30 BCDAD ACDBC 31~40 DCACD BABAD

练习2

1~10 DADBC BBCDC11~20 ACDBD ACDBA21~30 CADAB ACBDD 31~40 CABDD BDCAB

练习3：

BCCCA DBCAC BDBDB BACCB AABBC BCCBC ACDAA BBBCB

练习4：

CADCB BCDAB ADABC BDCDC BDCDB BAADB BCCAB AAAAD

练习5：

CCBDA BBABA CCDBD BCBAB DDBAC BDBCD CBABC BCABC

练习6：

BACDD BCDCB CDBDA BACAB CABDC CACCC ACCCB DCBCA

练习7：

BCCBA BDACB ACBDB ABDBA CDDAC DCACC BABAA DCDCB

练习8：

1.B

2.C

3.A

4.B

5.D

6.D

7.A

8.A

9.B 10.D 11.A 12.B 13.C 14.A 15.D 16.A 17.B 18.A 19.D 20.C 21.A 22.A 23.B 24.A 25.B 26.B 27.C 28.D 29.B 30.A 31.A 32.D 33.C 34.D 35.A 36.D 37.A 38.D 39.A 40.C

阅读理解答案

Unit 1

Passage 1 CDDCA Passage 2 BBACB Passage 3 DACAB Passage 4 CDBDA Unit 2

Passage 1 ABCDD Passage 2 CCADA Passage 3 DCBAB Passage 4 CBCAD Unit 3 ADCBC CDABC DDABD BDBDB

Unit 4 CACBD DADBC ABDCB BCBCC Unit 5 DBDCD CABDD BABCA CADBD

Unit 6 CCCAA CADBC CCADA BDCCB Unit 7 CADBC BDDCA CACBD DCABD Unit 8 DBBBA BCDAB ADCCB CCBBA

完形填空答案

Test1

DCAAA DBCDA BACBC CBABC

Test2

CBADB CCCDA DABCD DBCDC Test3

A D

B

C B A

D C A B C B D B D C A B C C

Test4

DBCDA CDDBA ABCCD CCCDA

Test5

CAADC BADBC CBADC BDDBA

Test6

ACBDA CBADC DBCAB DCBDA Test7

BCACB DDCAD AACAB BDDBC Test8

1-10: A C D B C B A D B C

11-20: D A B C D C B A D A

英汉翻译答案

但是否值得冒此风险呢？也许是值得的。

“这事以前你知道吗？”“你说以前我不知道。”

有些运动看起来很简单，有些运动则看起来很复杂。

价钱比上次高，但质量却比上次差。

他们振振有词地说，如果他们不研制激光武器，其他人也会研制的。

我希望这次会议不要开得太久，太久了只会浪费时间。

如果你的朋友要求你表演一个节目，你最好表演一个。

最为领导者，你们必须克服悲观情绪，鼓起勇气，面对困难。

如果我们不对儿童进行教育的话，那就要使儿童沦入世世代代的愚昧状态。

发展中国的工业仍然是政府的首要任务之一。

进行测试是一个复杂的问题，需要有长期的经验才能掌握。

喜爱真、善、美是人类的天性。

通过广告可以获悉市面上能买到什么产品。

富兰克林最初做有关电的实验时正下着大雨。

当今，人们经常讨论经济增长是否令人满意这一问题。

例如，美国烟草工业就力图在中东和北非推销香烟，在这些地区，美国烟草出口量在1974年增加了27%以上。

她回来时，电视仍然开着，因为她离开时忘记关了。

健康高于财富，因为财富能给人们带来的幸福不如健康带来的多。

她若拒绝她老板的晚会邀请，这在礼貌上也说不过去。

大约有四分之一的美国年轻人没有阅读能力。这简直令人难以置信！

让我们仔细看一下下面这幅图，它说明了热是如何使物体膨胀的。

由于实现了汽车装配线作业，汽车的产量增加了，价钱也便宜多了。

汉英翻译

练习1

1、这封信必须交给威尔逊本人。

The letter is to be handed to Doctor Wilson himself.

（首先分析句子结构：它是一个含有被动语态的简单句，另外要注意谓语动词“必须交给”如何表达。）

2、主席建议这个问题下次再议。

The chairman proposed that the matter (should) be discussed at the next meeting.

（首先分析句子：这是一个含有宾语从句的复合句。主句中用了propose一词，因此宾语从句要用虚拟语气。然后确定时态为过去将来时的被动语态。）

3、不言而喻，青年人的教育对于一个国家的未来是至关重要的。

It is self-evident that the education of the young is vital to the future of a country. （此句是一个形式主语从句，it is self-evident that 是一个常用的句型，另一个重要的短语是be vital to 对…是重要的，关键的。）

4、千万别说可能会被别人误解的话。

Be sure not to say anything capable of being misunderstood

（此句是一个祈使句的否定句。还有两个重要的短语：be sure to do sth,一定做…,be capable of donging sth：有能力做…。）

5、我们彼此相识刚好一年。

It is /has been just a year since we got to know each other.

(这句涉及到动词的完成时，因为“know”是非延续性动词，因此常用从句it is…since 的句型，前面我们已经讲过。)

6、一辆卡车驶进了积雪覆盖的操场。

A truck pulled into the snow-covered playground of the school.

7、她刚收到儿子的来信，大大减轻了她的忧虑。

A letter from her son, which had just been delivered to her, greatly relieved her anxiety.(注意非限定性定语从句被动语态的使用。)

8、每月一定要留出足够的钱，这样你就能买下学期的教科书了。

Be sure to set aside enough money each month so that you can buy the textbooks for the next term.(此句是祈使句，而且含有结果状语从句。)

9、尽管困难重重，我们仍决心执行我们的计划。

In spite of all the difficulties, we are determined to carry out our plan.

(两个重要的短语：in spite of 和be determined to do sth)

10、众所周知，我们的许多问题至少部分是由于没能交流思想而引起的。

It is well known that many of our problems are caused at least in part by failure to communicate.（it is well known句型的使用。）

练习2

1. The telephone rang the moment/instant/minute / once/ as soon as I arrived home.

2. This old man feels very sorry because he thinks he has accomplished nothing in his life.

3. He is more than 50 years old, but he looks much younger.

4. Many big cities in the world are facing problem of fresh water shortage.

5. He didn't say anything/ He said nothing. So i have no idea about his plan.

6. I really envy you! If only I had been to Paris like you!

7. I prefer studying in the library to going to the class.

8. Our goal/aim/purpose is to serve the people whole and soul.

9. I would like to take this opportunity to express our thanks for you sincere help.

10. The court ruled his political rights to be deprived of.

练习3

1. The truck driver should be fully responsible for this traffic accident.

2. In the court, the accused claimed that he was innocent.

3. Job lost his job and could not make his ends meet because of financial crisis.

4. Under no circumstances, China will not use nuclear weapons first.

5. If you want to get respect from others, you should first learn to respect others.

6. I've promised Jane I would be playing the violin at the party, but I haven't practiced that for a long time.

7. The professor recommended that students read more educational books.

8. Ms. Smith close the window in case the noise outside could affect her son's sleep.

9. He was terrified to death so that he could not say a word for several minute.

10. I would rather go to the park than to stay in the room and do nothing.

练习4

1. You'd better stop drinking and smoking, which do you no good.

2. Teachers tried the new ways of multi-media teaching, which produced unprecedented effect.

3. We should not assume that whatever they make are correct.

4. I have already learned a lot from my experience.

5. The question is whether we can make everything ready before the rainy season.

6. Among the cause leading to death, cancer is only after the heart attack.

7. He never dreamed that he would find a good job in such a big company.

8. My stomachache is because that the sea foods are not fit for me.

9. As long as someone mentions math, she always feels nervous.

10. Nothing can stop Chinese people's determination for marching toward modernization.

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site marvelous magnificent climb ancient alarm smoke excited tourist lady gentleman capital history interest place of interest such as... square palace museum andsoon block traffic light traffic crossing seem Unit2 shop supermarket center shopping plaza shopping plaza department store department store mall grocery green grocery style

Australia buy silk blouse wife souvenir salesgirl certainly size wear extra color prefer perfect RMB quite cheap fade worry be worried about..... easily wash gently in total cash in cash credit credit card Visa card available sign receipt sure expensive several type attention final selection cashier national cotton panda

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2015年全国职称英语考试通关必备利器理工类A级教材牛津英语同义词字典版

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Lankao’s findings3 highlight ways in which city-residents are particularly vulnerable, and suggest policy interventions that could offer immediate and longer-term benefits The locations and dense construction patterns of cities often place their populations at greater risk for natural disasters. Potential threats associated with climate include storm surges and prolonged hot weather. Storm surges can flood coastal areas and prolonged hot weather can heat heavily paved cities more than surrounding areas. The impacts of such natural events can be more serious in an urban environment. For example, a prolonged heat wave can increase existing levels of air pollution, causing widespread health problems. Poorer neighborhoods that may lack basic facilities such as drinking water or a dependable network of roads, are especially vulnerable to natural disasters. Many residents in poorer countries live in substandard housing without access to reliable drinking water, roads and basic services. Local governments,therefore,should take measures to protect their residents. “Unfortunately, they tend to move towards rhetoric rather than meaningful responses,” Romero Lankao writes. “They don’t impose construction standards that could reduce heating and air conditioning needs. They don’t emphasize mass transit and reduce automobile, use. In fact, many local governments are taking a hands-off approach.” Thus, she urges them to change their idle policies and to take strong steps to prevent the harmful effects of’ climate change on cities. Free Statins With Fast Food Could Neutralize Heart Risk Fast food outlets could provide statin drugs free of charge so that customers can reduce the heart disease dangers of fatty food, researchers at Imperial College London suggest in a new study. Statins reduce the amount of unhealthy “LDL ” cholesterol in the blood. A wealth of trial data4 has proven them to be highly effective at lowering a person ’s heart attack risk In a paper published in the American Journal of Cardiology, Dr Darrel Francis and colleagues calculate that the reduction in heart attack risk offered by a statin is enough to offset the increase in heart attack risk from eating a cheeseburger and drinking a milkshake. Dr Francis, from the National Heart and Lung Institute at Imperial College London, who is the senior author of the study, said: “Statins don ’t cut out all of the unhealthy effects of cheeseburgers and French fries. It ’s better to avoid fatty food altogeth er. 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Better Solar Energy Systems: More Heat, More Light Solar photovoltaic thermal energy systems, or PVTs, generate both heat and electricity, but until now they haven’t been very good at the heat-generating part compared to a stand-alone solar thermal collector. That’s because they operate at low temperatures to cool crystalline silicon solar cells, which lets the silicon generate more electricity but isn’t a very efficient way to gather heat. That ’s a problem of economics. Good solar hot-water systems can harvest much more energy than a solar-electric system at a substantially lower cost. And it ，s also a space problem ：photovoltaic cells can take up all the space on the roof, leaving little room for thermal applications. In a pair of studies, Joshua Pearce, an associate professor of materials science and engineering, has devised a solution in the form of a better PVT made with a different kind of silicon. 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