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自考英汉翻译模拟试题2

自考英汉翻译模拟试题2
自考英汉翻译模拟试题2

第一部分选择题

PART ONE

1.Multiple Choice Questions(20 points,2 points for each)

A.Directions:This part consists of five sentences-each followed by four different translations labeled A、B、C and D.Choose the one that is the most equivalent to the original in terms of meaning and expressiveness.

1.He is the last person whom I expected to meet.( )

A.他是我最后希望见到的人。B.我怎么也没想到会见到他。

C.他是我最不想见到的人。D.他决不是我期望见到的那个人。

2.Since World WarⅡ,the U.S has been the world’s largest economy country and,in most years,the world’s largest exporter.( )

A.自从第二次世界大战以来,美国一直是世界上最大的经济大国,在大多数年代中,它又是世界上最大的出口国。

B.由于二次世界大战,美国成为世界上最大的经济大国,而且在许多年中,它又是世界上最大的出口国。

C.自从第二次世界大战以来,美国经济成为世界上最强大的,而且在许多年中,它又是世界上最大的出口国。

D.由于二次世界大战,美国经济成为世界上最强大的,而且在许多年中,它又是世界上最大的出口国。

3.It was better for you to know that Richard Was,by nature,a mail of new words.( ) A.对于你来说,知道理查德在本质上是一个话很少的人是再好不过了。

B.你很清楚理查德生性沉默寡言。

C.你知道理查德生性不爱说话,这一点很好。

D.理查德生性少言寡语,这一点你最好知道。

4.中国有960万平方公里的陆地国土,居世界第三位。( )

A.China has a land area of 9.6 million sq.km,the third place in the world.B.China has a land area of 9.6 million sq.km,making it the third—biggest country in theworld.

C.China has a land area of9.6 million sq.km,which was the third place in the world.D.China has a land area of 9.6 million sq.km,which ranked the third place in theworld.5.中国的发展与进步,不会对任何人构成威胁。( )

A.The development and the progress of China does not pose a threat to anyone.

B.A developing and progressing China will not threat anyone.

C.The development and the progress of China will not threat anyone.

D.A developing and progressing China does not pose a threat"to anyone.B.Directions:This part consists of five unfinished statements,each followed by four choices labeled A、B、C and D.Choose the one that best complete each statement.

6.下列说法中,正确的一项是( )

A.在理论方面,赵景深曾针对当时鲁迅的“宁顺而不信”的提法,提出了“宁信而不顺”的主张。

B.在理论方面,赵景深曾针对当时鲁迅的“宁信而不顺”的提法,提出了“宁顺而不信”的主张。

C.在理论方面,鲁迅曾针对当时赵景深的“宁顺而不信”的提法,提出了“宁信而不顺”的主张。

D.在理论方面,鲁迅曾针对当时赵景深的“宁信而不顺”的提法,提出了“宁顺而不信”的主

张。

7.广义上下文,指该单位的超出句子范围的语言环境,这就是,即在该单位的周围,在该单位之外,亦即在与之毗连的各个句子中的语言单位的总和。( )

A.句法上下文B.词汇上下文

C.话语上下文D.段落上下文

8.在汉译英的基本功当中,就使用英语而言,有三方面值得注意,其中不包括( ) A.拼法正确B.合乎用法

C.语言流畅D.句子平稳

9.Several thousand years a90,——did not think it necessary to translate word for word,and he preserved the general style and force of the language。( ) A.Cicero B.Saint Jerome

C.John Steinbeck D.Theodore Savory

10.George Steiner thought that——is the true road for the translator.( )

A.create B.paraphrase

C.metaphrase D.imitation

第二部分非选择题

PART TWO

Ⅱ.Phrase Translation(20 points,1 point for each)

A.Directions:Put the following phrases into Chinese.

1.gleaming eyes

2.source of power

3.everlastingly

4.sovereign nation

5.property damage

6.Sir John

7.the birth and death of the day

8.on board ship

9.noise pollution

10.common ground

B.Directions:Put the following phrases into English.

1.无言的呼唤

2.多功能机器

3.水坝发电

4.平均率

5.雨季

6.月白色的

7.拉排子车

8.人均

9.经济合作

10.学术交流

Ⅲ.Translation Improvement(30 points。2 points foreach)

A.Directions:Each of the following Chinese translations has one or more inadequacies.Improve the given translations.

1.原文:He would study and work hard,he would d。anything he was asked t。do but return to his old life.

译文:他一定会努力学习和工作,但是不再回到IH的生活里去,派他做什么工作都行。2.原文:Yet there was a bigger movement in the air by l750.

译文:到了1750年,进行了一场更大的空中运动。

3.原文:No other country is SO dependent on a single lifeline.

译文:没有其他的国家如此依赖着一条单一的生命线。

4.原文:The great promise of trade is its potential to promote mutual prosperity.

译文:贸易的最大保证是其促进互相繁荣的可能性。

5.原文:During the rainy season,sometimes the storms drench the area nonstop for days.Sometimes the storms come and 90.

译文:在雨季,有时暴雨使这一地区洪水成灾,几天都不停,有时暴雨来了又走了。6.原文:The pedestrian,after another pace or tw0,halted,and turned round.

译文:那位步行的男子,在一两步之外站住了,转过身来。

7.原文:The memory of odors is very rich.

译文:气味的记忆非常丰富。

8.原文:Both cod liver oil and halibut liver oil are given to sick children and other invalidswho need certain vitamins.

译文:鳕鱼和比目鱼这两种鱼的鱼肝油可以给缺少某种维生素的患儿或其他病人。B.Directions:Each of the following English translations has one or more inadequacies.Improve the given translations.

9.原文:它的弱点,就在只限于知识分子,没有工人农民参加。

译文:Its shortcoming was it was confined to the intellectuals and the workers and Peasants did not join in.

10.原文:下雨或阴天回戏,不响锣就不给钱,是那时的规矩。

译文:If a performance was cancelled because it was rainy or cloudy.there would be no pay,it was the rule in those days.

11.原文:淡水资源人均占有量仅为世界平均水平的l/4。

译文:,The amount of freshwater resources per capita is only one.fourth the world average level.

12.原文:合营企业的形式为有限责任公司。

译文:The form of an equity joint venture shall be a l.imited liability company.

13.原文:中国在现代化建设中取得了举世瞩目的成就。

译文:Chinese people have achieved remarkable success in the modernization construction.

14.原文:她是春天没了丈夫的。

译文:She didn’t have her husband in spring.

15.原文:近几年来,我因行动不便,整天过着“井蛙”的无聊生活。

译文:In recent years,unable to move easily,I have a dull life like that of“a well frog” the whole day.

Ⅳ.Paragraph Translation(30 points,15 points for each)

A.Directions:Translate the following passage into Chinese.

Monday,the second day of the week,means literally” day of the inoon”.Here in Britain,it’s generally the least popular of days because for most people it means a return to work or school after the weekend break.Often,this prospect is viewed with a lack of enthusiasm.a sad feeling that’s sometimes referred to as” Monday morning blues”.Sometimes the blues may be caused by too much weekend drinkin9;and formerly if workmen over—indulged and needed Monday as holiday,this was humorously known as“keeping St.Monday”,as Monday was hoped to be a saint’s day to be observed.Someonewho can’t afford to keep St.Monday is the housewife,for traditionally Monday was—and to some extent still is——“wash day”.the proper day for doing the laundry.

However.the day is not all blues and work.It has some redeeming features——that is,if you can believe folk rhymes,it's a good day on which to be bern.“Monday’s child is fair a face .”says one traditional rhyme,while another promised optimistically that if you get married on Monday,you will be wealthy.

B.Translate the following passage into English.

平日读报,看到一篇好的文章时,总有把它剪下来的欲望。然而有时拿起剪子的时候,才发现背面的文章也很有意思,或是教你如何养生,或是关照你如何做人处事。只要你剪了正面的文章,这背面的文章就要受到损伤,或是只剩下半块,或是缺了文章的题目。常常因舍不得反而弄得无法下剪子,后悔和遗憾更是在所难免。

有时你在一个时间段里,想到两件事可做,两件事情都是好事。然而时间和精力只能使你割舍一件,或留在今后再做。但你知道,那今后的条件和未知的变化,不一定还能使你完成后一件。于是,你往往处在十分忧郁的状况中。甚至奇怪,怎么这么好的机会和想法都赶在了一个点上。有时你真是因为选择了这一样而放弃了那一样,因此彻底改变了你的人生。

英汉翻译教程标准预测试卷(二)参考答案

1.1.B 2.A 3.D 4.B 5.D 6.C 7.C 8.C 9.A l0.B

Ⅱ.A.1.闪光的眼睛2.能源3.无穷无尽的4.主权国家5.财产损失6.约翰爵士7.一天的诞生和消亡8.在船上9.噪声污染10.共同点

B.1.wordless cry

2.multi—purpose machine

3.power generated by the dam

4.average rate

5.rainy season

6.pale green

7.pull a handcart

8.per capita

9.economic cooperation

10.academic exchange

Ⅲ.A.1.改译:他一定会努力学习和工作,只要不再回到旧的生活中去,派他做什么工作都行。

2.改译:然而,到了1750年,一场更大的运动已经在酝酿之中。

3.改译:没有其他的国家如此依赖着惟一的一条生命线。

4.改译:极其光明的贸易前景是促进相互繁荣。

5.改译:在雨季,有时狂风暴雨一连几天不停,有时暴雨霎那间即过。

6.改译:那个行人走了一两步,站住了脚,转过身来。

7.改译:关于气味的记忆实在太多啦。

8.改译:从鳕鱼和比目鱼这两种鱼得来的鱼肝油可以给缺少某种维生素的患儿或其他病人服用。

B.9.改译:Its shortcoming was that it was confined to the intellectuals and that the workers and peasants did not join in.

10.改译:If a performance was cancelled because of bad weather,the rule in those days was:No show,no pay.

11.改译:The amount of freshwater resenrce8 per capita is only one.fourth the world average.

12.改译:An equity joint venture shall take the form of a limited liability company.13.改译:Chinese people have achieved remarkable SUCPA%S in the modernization drive.

14.改译:Her husband died in sprin9.

15.改译:In recent years,unable to move about easily,I have been leading a dull life like that of” a frog at the bottom of a well”.

Ⅳ.A.星期一,一周的第二天,其词面意思是“月亮之日”。在美国它一般被认为是最不受欢迎的一天,因为对大多数人来说,它意味着过完周末得回去上班或上课,对此,人们常感到缺乏热情,甚至感到悲哀,有时这种心情被称作是“周一早上的忧郁症”。

有时这种忧郁可能是由于周末纵酒所致,以前如果工人酗酒过度,需要在星期一休息的话,人们便戏谑地称之为“过星期一圣徒节”,因为星期一原本希望是一圣徒节。无法过星期一圣徒节的是家庭主妇们,因为星期一在以前的传统里——从某种程度上至今仍是——“洗衣日”,适合洗衣服的日子。

但星期一并不总是与忧郁和工作相连。它还有一些补救性的特征。如果你相信民谣的话,它是个出生的良辰吉日。一首民谣中唱道:“星期一出生的孩子有可爱的脸。”还有一首歌谣乐观地断言:如果你在星期一结婚,你会很富有。

B.When I come across a good essay in reading newspapers,I am often inclined to cut and keep it.But just as I am about to do se I find the article on the opposite side is as much interestin9.It may be a discussion of the way to keep in good health,or advice about how to behave and conduct oneself in society.If I cut the front essay,the opposite one is bound to suffer damage,leaving out half of it or keeping the text without the subject.As a result,the scissors would stay before they start,or halfway done when I find out the regretful consequence that inevitably cause my repentance.Sometimes two things are to be done at the sometime,both deserving your attention.You Can only take up one of them,the other has to wait or be given up.But you know the future is unpredictable--the changed situation may not allow you to do what is left behind.Thus you are caught in a fix and feel sad.How come that nice opportunities and brilliant ideas should gather around all at once.It may happen that your life changes dramatically on your preference of one

alternative to the other.

自考英汉翻译教程重点-推荐下载

英汉翻译教程 一、课程介绍 《英汉翻译教程》是全国高等教育自学考试英语专业本科阶段的一门必考课程。英汉翻译包括英译汉和汉译英,是一门实践性很强的课程。本课程除简单介绍中外翻 译理论知识外,主要是通过对照阅读,引导应考者研究英汉两种语言的差异,找出英汉互 译的规律,用以指导实践。 本课程与英语专业其他课程相辅相成。它作为一门实践课,有赖于英语专业其他课程 为应考者打下良好的英语基础,使应考者掌握一定的词汇量和语法知识,初步达到阅读英 文原著的水平,并有有定的写作能力,因而具备从事英汉翻译的条件。另一方面,通过大 量的翻译实践和语言对比研究,应考者可以进一步认识英汉两种语言各自的特点。例如, 汉语多重复实词,主谓搭配较松多用并列结构;英语英多用代称,主谓搭配较紧,多用主 从结构,等等。这是本课程的重点。但在翻译时,往往因受原文的影响,从容易忽略在译 中体现上述特点。这也就是本课程难学之处。但通常学习本课程,了解了英汉两种语言各 自的特点,并能在翻译实践中恰当地加以运用,定会提高使用两种语言的能力和翻译水平。 这对于应考者打好英语基础,学好英语专业其他课程,也是有益的。 本课程采取单元教学,共分十个单元。单元中每课有对照阅读和练习,并附有提示和解说。每单元有一小结,重点说明通过语言对比可以看出的英汉两种语言各自的特点。 二、学习要求 1. 熟悉英汉两种语言各自的特点; 2. 能将中等难度的英语文章译成汉语,内容准确、内容流畅; 3. 能将比较简易的汉语文章译英语,用词得当,语法平稳。三、试题类型: 第一题:选择题(30分)。 80%来自于课本中每单元后的小结,非常重要, 一定要看。 考点:看似简单的句子的翻译、俚语的翻译、翻译常识等。 第二题:短语翻译:英译汉、汉译英。后面我们给的补充材料中,会包括 80%的题。 第三题:改错题:英译汉、汉译英改错。 第四题: 段落翻译 四、课程内容概要: 第一单元 故事 1.故事选篇。其特点是:以第一人称或第三人称讲述自己或别人的经历。情节具体, 文笔细腻生动。2.语言对比: (1)代词。英语代词用得多,汉语实词用得多。英语可先出代词,后出实词。汉语则先出实词,后出代词。 、管路敷设技术通过管线不仅可以解决吊顶层配置不规范高中资料试卷问题,而且可保障各类管路习题到位。在管路敷设过程中,要加强看护关于管路高中资料试卷连接管口处理高中资料试卷弯扁度固定盒位置保护层防腐跨接地线弯曲半径标高等,要求技术交底。管线敷设技术包含线槽、管架等多项方式,为解决高中语文电气课件中管壁薄、接口不严等问题,合理利用管线敷设技术。线缆敷设原则:在分线盒处,当不同电压回路交叉时,应采用金属隔板进行隔开处理;同一线槽内,强电回路须同时切断习题电源,线缆敷设完毕,要进行检查和检测处理。、电气课件中调试对全部高中资料试卷电气设备,在安装过程中以及安装结束后进行 高中资料试卷调整试验;通电检查所有设备高中资料试卷相互作用与相互关系,根据生产工艺高中资料试卷要求,对电气设备进行空载与带负荷下高中资料试卷调控试验;对设备进行调整使其在正常工况下与过度工作下都可以正常工作;对于继电保护进行整核对定值,审核与校对图纸,编写复杂设备与装置高中资料试卷调试方案,编写重要设备高中资料试卷试验方案以及系统启动方案;对整套启动过程中高中资料试卷电气设备进行调试工作并且进行过关运行高中资料试卷技术指导。对于调试过程中高中资料试卷技术问题,作为调试人员,需要在事前掌握图纸资料、设备制造厂家出具高中资料试卷试验报告与相关技术资料,并且了解现场设备高中资料试卷布置情况与有关高中资料试卷电气系统接线等情况,然后根据规范与规程规定,制定设备调试高中资料试卷方案。 、电气设备调试高中资料试卷技术电力保护装置调试技术,电力保护高中资料试卷配置技术是指机组在进行继电保护高中资料试卷总体配置时,需要在最大限度内来确保机组高中资料试卷安全,并且尽可能地缩小故障高中资料试卷破坏范围,或者对某些异常高中资料试卷工况进行自动处理,尤其要避免错误高中资料试卷保护装置动作,并且拒绝动作,来避免不必要高中资料试卷突然停机。因此,电力高中资料试卷保护装置调试技术,要求电力保护装置做到准确灵活。对于差动保护装置高中资料试卷调试技术是指发电机一变压器组在发生内部故障时,需要进行外部电源高中资料试卷切除从而采用高中资料试卷主要保护装置。

自考英语翻译历年真题第二大题汇总及答案

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2011自考英语翻译试题

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2005年4月全国高等教育自学考试英语翻译试题 PART ONE (30 POINTS) I. Multiple Choice Questions (30 points, 2 points for each) A. Directions: This part consists of ten sentences, each followed by four different versions marked A,B,C, and D. Choose the one that is the closest equivalent of the original in terms of meaning and expressiveness. 1.Egypt’s very soil was born in the Nile’s annual flood; with the flood came the life-giving mud that made Egypt the granary of the ancient world.() A.埃及的土地就是尼罗河每年泛滥而形成的。河水泛滥,万物得以生长,埃及就这样成了古代世界的粮仓。 B.埃及的土地就是尼罗河每年泛滥而形成的。河水泛滥带来泥沙,万物得以生长,埃及就这样成了古代世界的粮仓。 C.因为每年河水泛滥,泥沙形成了埃及的土地,万物得以生长,埃及就这样成了古代世界的粮仓。D.万物之所以能生长,是因为埃及的土地是尼罗河每年泛滥带来的泥沙而形成的。埃及就这样成了古代世界的粮仓。 2.Since economic reform began in 1978, an average growth rate of almost 10% a year has seen Ch ina’s GNP nearly quadruple.() A.自1978年经济改革以来,中国经济以年均10%的速度增长,使其国民生产总值翻了两番。 B.自1978年经济改革以来,中国经济以年均近10%的速度增长,使其国民生产总值几乎翻了几番。C.自1978年经济改革以来,中国经济以年均近10%的速度增长,使其国民生产总值增长了四倍。D.自1978年经济改革以来,中国经济以平均每年10%的速度增长,使其国民生产总值增加到原来的四倍。3.The devastating floods and droughts that imposed a recurrent tax of suffering on the farmers no longer occur. Egyptian agriculture has been transformed, and industry is benefiting from power generated by the dam. ()A.过去不断给农民带来灾难的旱涝两灾,现在不再发生了。埃及的农业得到了改造,工业也用上了水坝发的电。 B.过去不断给农民带来灾难的不但有旱涝两灾,还有税收。但是现在埃及的农业得到了改造,工业也用上了水坝发的电。 C.过去不断给农民带来灾难的旱涝两灾,现在不再发生了。埃及的农业得到了改良,水坝发的电也用在了工业上。 D.过去不断给农民带来灾难的不但有旱涝两灾,还有税收。但是埃及的农业得到了改良,工业也给水坝发电带来了很大的好处。 4.All plays are alike to me just as all music is alike to Tony.() A.所有的戏剧对于我就像所有的音乐对托尼一样。 B.正如托尼喜欢所有的音乐一样,我也非常喜欢所有的戏剧。 C.我对戏剧就像托尼对音乐一样,非常欣赏。 D.托尼不会欣赏音乐,同样我也不会欣赏戏剧。 5.I particularly want to pay tribute, not only to those who prepared the magnificent dinner, but also to those who have provided the splendid music. () A.我不仅要特别奖赏那些准备了这次盛大晚宴的人,而且还要奖赏那些为我们提供美好音乐的人。B.我不仅要特别赞扬那些准备了这次盛大晚宴的人,而且还要赞扬那些为我们提供美好音乐的人。C.我不仅要特别赞扬那些准备了这次盛大晚宴的人,而且还要赞扬那些为我们演奏好音乐的人。 D.我特别赞扬的不是那些准备了这次盛晚宴的人,而是那些为我们演奏美好音乐的人。 6.我就担心丧失机会。不抓呀,看到的机会就丢掉了,时间一晃就过去了。() A.The only thing I worry about is that we may lose opportunities. If we don’t seize them, they will slip through our fingers, time speeds by. B.The only thing I worry about is that we may lose opportunities. Don’t seize them, they will slip through our fingers, because time speeds by. C.The only thing I worry about is that we may lo se opportunities. If we don’t seize them, they will slip through our fingers. Now that time flies fast.

06年4月自考英语翻译试题及答案

2006年4月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试 英语翻译试卷 本试卷共7页,满分100分,考试时间150分钟。 I. Multiple Choice Questions (30 points, 2 points for each) A. Directions: This part consists of ten sentences, each followed by four different versions marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that is the closest equivalent of the original in terms of meaning and expressiveness. 1. Spiders are not insects, as many people think, nor even nearly related to them. A.正如许多人认为的那样,蜘蛛并不是昆虫,甚至和昆虫一点关系都没有。 B.蜘蛛并不像许多人认为的那样是昆虫,它和昆虫一点关系都没有。 C.正如许多人认为的那样,蜘蛛就是昆虫,和昆虫密不可分。 D.蜘蛛正像许多人认为的那样不是昆虫,它和昆虫一点关系都没有。 2. The door opens, and who should enter but the very man we were talking of. A.门开了,谁想到进来的正是我们刚才谈论的人。 B.门开了,除了那个我们正在谈论的人,谁应该进来? C.门开了,谁还能进来,不就是那个我们刚才还在谈论的人嘛。 D.门开了,果然是我们刚才谈论的^.进来了。 3. It was quite a few years before Mark Twain finally finished his last novel. A.在马克·吐温完成最后一部小说之前,已经是好几年了。 B.在马克·吐温完成最后一部小说之前,又是好几年了。 C.过了好几年,马克·吐温才终于完成最后一部小说。 D.马克·吐温完成了最后一部小说时,又过了好几年。 4. While we cannot close the gulf between us, we can try' to bridge it so that we may be able to talk across it. A.当我们无法弥合我们之间的鸿沟时,我们可以搭一座桥,以便越过它进行会谈。 B.在我们不能弥合双方之问的鸿沟时,我们可以修一座桥,为的是能够进行会谈。 C.虽然我们不能弥合双方之间的鸿沟,我们却能够设法搭一座桥,以便我们能够越过它进行会谈。?D.虽然我们可以修一座桥,为的是能够进行会谈,但我们却无法弥合双方之间的鸿沟。 5. There is no one of us but wishes to go swimming in the lake. A.我们没有人愿意去湖里游泳。B.我们只有一个人想去湖里游泳。 C.我们并非人人都愿意去湖里游泳。D.我们每一个人都想去湖里游泳。 6.中国现有宜农荒地3500万公顷,其中可开垦为耕地的约有1470万公顷。 A. China now has 35 million hectares of wasteland which are suitable for farming of this, about 14.7 million hectares can be reclaimed. B. China now has 35 million acres of wasteland which are suitable for farming, of this about 14.7 million acres can be reclaimed. C. China now has 35 million acres of wasteland which are suitable for farming. Of this, about 14.7 million acres can be reclaimed. D. China now has 35 million hectares of wasteland which are suitable for farming. Of this, about 14.7 million hectares can be reclaimed. 7.在旧社会,我们评剧演员常常挣钱不够吃饭,艺人们大都是拉家带口,生活困难。 A. In the old society, pingju performers seldom made enough to live on, and as most were saddled with big families, their life was hard. B. In the old society, pingju performers couldn't earn enough money to live on. Most of them were saddled with big families, their life was hard. C. In the old society, pingju performers seldom made enough money to eat. Most of them were saddled with big families, and their life was hard. D , In the old society, pingju performers couldn't earn enough money to eat, as most were saddled with big families, their life was hard. 8.我第一次听她在晚会上唱歌,她的歌声就深深她打动了我。

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