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中考英语阅读理解训练及答案

中考英语阅读理解训练及答案
中考英语阅读理解训练及答案

中考英语阅读理解训练及答案

A

We’ve talked about snails (蜗牛) and their slow move. But much of the time snails don’t move at all. They are in their shells (壳) —sleeping.

Hot sun will dry out a snail’s body. So at the least sign of hot sun, a snail draws its body into his shell. A snail will die in a heavy rain. So when it rains, a snail does the same thing, too. A snail can sleep for as long as it needs to. It spends all the winter months in its shell, asleep.

In the spring the snail wakes up. Its body, about three inches long, comes out from the shell. When hungry, the snail looks for food. Its eyes, at the end of the top feelers (触角), are very weak. But its sense (感觉) of smell is very strong. It helps the snail to find food and the new greens.

A snail’s mouth is no bigger than the point of a pin (大头针). Yet it has 256,000 teeth! The teeth are very small, and you can’t see them. If you put a snail in a hard paper box, it will eat its way out! And if a snail wears out its teeth, it will grow new ones.

1. A snail _________.

A. moves more slowly at night

B. has thousands of feet

C. doesn’t move at all

D. sleeps much of the time

2. In the sentence “A snail draws its body into its shell”, the word “draw” means _____.

A. to make with a pencil

B. to push

C. to pull

D. to move away

3. From the story, we know _________.

A. a snail’s shell is very thin

B. a snail can’t see well

C. a snail’s nose is quite short

D. a snail’s body changes in different seasons

4. A snail goes to sleep when _____.

A. it feels hungry

B. it is put into a paper box

C. spring is coming

D. it rains heavily

5. Which of the following is wrong?

A. In winter the snail doesn’t eat or move.

B. A snail doesn’t like living under the sun.

C. The snail’s teeth can’t be worn out.

D. The snail’s nose helps to find food.

(B)

If you get into the forest with your friends, stay with them always. If you don’t, you may get lost. If you really get lost, this

is what you should do. Sit down and stay where you are. Don’t try to find your friends—let them find you by staying in one place.

There is another way to help your friends or other nearby people to find you. Give them a signal (信号) by shouting or whistling (吹口哨) three times. Any signal given three times is a call for help.

Keep up shouting or whistling always three times together. When people hear you, they will know that you are not just making noise for fun. They will let you know that they have heard your signal. They give you two shouts, two whistles, or two gun-shots (枪声). When someone gives you a signal, it is an answer to a call for help.

If you don’t think that you will get help before night comes, try to make a little house---cover up to the holes with branches (树枝) with lots of leaves. Make yourself a soft bed with leaves and grass.

What should you do if you get hungry or need drinking water? You would have to leave your little house to look for a river. Don’t just walk away. Pick off small branches and drop them as you walk so that you can find your way back. The most important thing to do when you are lost is—stay in one place.

6. If you lost in the forest, you should _______.

A. stay where you are and give signals three times

B. walk around the forest and shout so that your friends could hear you

C. try to find your friends as soon as possible

D. try to get out of the forest and shout for help

7. If you want to let people believe that you are not just making noise for fun, you should _______.

A. tell people that you are lost

B. keep up shouting or whistling

C. shout at the top of your voice

D. shout or whistle three times

8. When you hear two shouts, or whistles, or gunshots, __________.

A. you should shout more loudly

B. you can whistle three times

C. it is an answer to your call for help

D. you should try to run to them

9. When you want to leave your place to get drinking water, you should ________.

A. just go to the river

B. find some glasses or bottles before you go

C. make a fire so that you can have some tea

D. leave marks so that you can find your way back

10. This passage mainly tells you __________.

A. when you hear a signal always three times, it is a call for help

B. What you should do if you get lost in a forest

C. any signal given twice means an answer to a call for help

D. how you can live longer in a forest

(C)

ANNOUNCEMENTS

(1) HOUSE FOR SALE. Comfortable family home with a large garden on north side of town. Three bedrooms, living-room, kitchens, dining-room, bathroom. Offers over $35,000

(2) ASSISTANT WANTED FOR BUSY RESTAURANT. Some evening and weekend work. All meals free. Ring 3320178

(3) JOIN OUR FOOTBALL TEAM. Boys and girls wanted to play in local football team. Aged 9—13 Meets in Green Park on Friday at 3 p. m.

(4) ROOM TO RENT(出租). Small room to rent in city center flat(公寓)above restaurant. Newly painted with modern

furniture. Near main railway station. Buses pass front door. Phone 3322108

Mr. Brown wants to live near his workplace. Mrs. Brown wants a house with four bedrooms. The Browns’children don’t care what the house is like as long as the garden is big enough. Ann, their daughter has always wanted to work in a restaurant. She thinks it is an exciting place. It’s hard work but she isn’t lazy. You have to work on Saturdays and Sundays, but you get other days off. It’s not very well paid. But who cares about money?

Tom is a middle school student. He is twelve years old. He stops school at half past three,so he has plenty of time to finish his homework.

Jack, Mr. Brown’s brother, is looking for a room to rent. He doesn’t care what color the walls are or how old the furniture is. He is getting ready for his drawing. So the house must be quiet.

11. Why didn’t the Browns buy the house in Advertisement One?

A. It was on the north side of town.

B. There weren’t enough bedrooms.

C. There was no dining room.

D. The garden was too big.

12. Why does Ann want to get the job in the restaurant?

A. It’s an easy job.

B. The place is good and the food is free.

C. She thinks it will be interesting.

D. She can get long holidays.

13. Why can’t Tom play for the new football team ?

A. He’s not old enough.

B. It’s in a different village.

C. School stops too late.

D. He has to do his homework.

14. What’s wrong with the room for Jack in Advertisement Four?

A. It’s too small.

B. The walls are the wrong color.

C. The man likes old furniture better.

D. It’s too noisy.

15. What does the sentence “All meals free” mean?

A. Assistants can have the meals at any time.

B. Assistants can have the meals in the restaurant without paying money.

C. Customers(顾客) can have the meals freely.

D. Assistants need to pay for their meals.

【答案与解析】

(A) 这篇短文向我们介绍了蜗牛的生活习性。无论是烈

日当空,还是大雨滂沱,蜗牛都会像整个冬季一样,呆在壳里睡觉。春天来临的时候,蜗牛就拖着三英寸长的身体从壳里钻出来,靠它那灵敏的触角觅食。别看它的嘴比大头针尖大不了多少,却长着25万多颗牙齿呢!

1. D。根据开头的“But much of the time snails don’t move at all. They are in their shells ----sleeping.”这句话,显然只有D 是正确答案

2. C。本题属熟词新义。由“Hot sun wi ll dry out a snail’s body. So at the least sign of hot sun, a snail draws its body into his shell.”一句的意思,尤其是要仔细考虑关键词“into”对猜测词义的辅助作用,可知蜗牛一旦碰到炙热的太阳,就会把身体蜷缩进壳里。

3. B。答案即是“Its eyes, at the end of the top feelers are very weak.”这句话。

4. D。关键要理解好“So when i t rains, a snail does the same thing, too.”这句话中的“the same thing”的意思。事实上,由“In the spring the snail wakes up. … comes out from the shell.”和“…in a hard paper box, it will eat its way out!”是很容易排除B、C和A的。

5. C。根据短文最后一句话“And if a snail wears out its teeth, it will grow new ones.”,可以判断C项是明显的错误。

(B) 这篇科普说明文通过一个简易的小实验,证实了人

的眼睛里有一个盲点。当外界物体的影像落在盲点上时,人就看不见该物体了。

6. A。仔细品读文章首句的意思,可知答案只能是A

7. C。“…But if you move the card nearer to your face, the letter will be seen again”,由这几个句子的意思可知字母L在眼睛中消失了。注意消失和消散的区别。

8. B。答案在“When the image of the letter falls on the blind spot, it won’t be seen.”中。

9. D。根据第二段的意思可知,此实验的顺序是:先制作一张卡片—在上面写上两个字母—拿起卡片—闭上右眼—看到字母R—让卡片离眼睛再近些。故答案是D。

10. D。通篇考虑短文,可知D为最佳答案。这由文首一句及“…It is because there is a blind spot on the eye.”也可得出。

(C) 这篇阅读材料包括四则广告:一则是足球队招收队员的;一则是饭馆招聘助手的;另两则是有关房屋出租的。在广告内容之后,短文写出了The Browns及Tom等人的个人资料。仔细阅读,就会找到他们与广告之间的联系

11. B。根据短文内容,可知广告中出租的房子有两间卧室,而布朗一家却需要有三间卧室的房子。所以答案为B。

12. C。答案在“Ann,their daughter has always wanted to work in a restaurant. She thinks it is an ex citing place.”一句中。

13. C。汤姆十二岁,可以参加足球队,但他放学的时间是三点半,而根据“Meets in Green Park on Friday at 3 p. m.”这一句,差了半个小时,显然是不行的。

14. D。这套公寓靠近大火车站,交通便利, 可是由“…He is getting ready for his drawing. So the house must be quiet.”这句话可知不适合他

15. B。第二则广告是招聘晚间或周末饭店服务员,免费用餐,这由生活常识可知。选项C是明显的错误。

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