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【英语】 七年级英语下册阅读理解易错题经典

【英语】 七年级英语下册阅读理解易错题经典
【英语】 七年级英语下册阅读理解易错题经典

【英语】七年级英语下册阅读理解易错题经典

一、七年级英语下册阅读理解专项目练习(含答案解析)

1.阅读理解

John was a very strong man. Once he got a job of cutting wood in a forest. His boss gave him an axe(斧子) and showed him the area where he should work.

The first day, John cut down 18 trees. "Good," the boss said, "keep it up!" John was encouraged by the words of the boss and tried harder the next day, but he could only cut down 15 trees. The third day he tried even harder, but he could only cut down 10 trees. Day after day he was cutting down fewer and fewer trees.

"I must be losing my strength," John thought. He went to the boss and said that he could not understand what was going on. "When was the last time you had sharpened(使锋利)your axe?" the boss asked. "Sharpened? I had no time to do it. I have been very busy trying to cut more trees." said John.

While John was working hard, he didn't think about how to do his job better.

(1)John was cutting down fewer and fewer trees. He thought_______.

A. he needed to sharpen his axe

B. the boss should help him

C. it was wrong to cut down trees

D. he must be losing his strength

(2)What's the meaning of the underlined word "it"?

A. The job to cut down trees.

B. The way to do the job.

C. The work to sharpen the axe.

D. The time to have a rest.

(3)What can we learn from the story?

A. It is wrong to cut down trees.

B. Hard work is the only key to success.

C. It's important to take time to sharpen our skills.

D. It's a waste of time to sharpen the axe.【答案】(1)D

(2)C

(3)C

【解析】【分析】短文大意:约翰是一个非常强壮的男人。他找到了一份在森林伐木的工作。他的老板给了他一把斧头。第一天,约翰砍了18棵。但第二天他只能砍15棵。第三天他甚至感觉困难,他只能砍10棵。一天又一天的砍伐,树木越来越少。这个故事的寓意是:在工作的时候,要先考虑怎样才能将工作做得更好。

(1)细节理解题。根据"I must be losing my strength," John thought.约翰想“我一定是失去力气了。”可知约翰认为他失去力量了。故选D。

(2)细节理解题。根据"When was the last time you had sharpened(使锋利)your axe?" the boss asked.你最后一次磨斧头是什么时候?老板问。"Sharpened?磨斧头?可知此处是说磨斧头。故选C。

(3)推理判断题。这个故事告诉我们“磨斧不误砍柴工。”在做事情之前先做好准备工作是很重要的。故选C。

【点评】此题考查阅读理解。首先为节约时间,要先看问题。做到心中有数,带着问题看文章,快速浏览全文,了解大概内容。有些可以直接根据原文找出答案。推断题就需要自

己根据整篇文章,认真归纳分析,不能主观臆断。

2.根据材料内容,选择正确答案。

A

On a Quiet Night

---------- Tang Li Bai

I saw the moonlight before my couch

And wonder if it were not the frost on the ground

I raised my head and looked out on the mountain moon

I bowed my head and thought of my far-off home

B

Homesickness

-------------by Yu Guangzhong

In my childhood

Homesickness was a small stamp

I was here

And my mother was over there

When I grew up

Homesickness was a narrow ship-ticket

I was here

And my bride was over there

And then

Homesickness was

With me outside

And my mother inside

But now

Homesickness is a shallow strait

I am on this side

And the mainland is on the other side

(1)Poem A was written by in Dynasty.

A. Du Fu; Tang

B. Bai Juyi; Tang

C. Li Bai; Tang

D. Sushi; Song (2)Choose the best phrase to fill in the blank.

A. a big rock

B. a huge mountain

C. a small tomb

D. a long river (3)What's the theme of the two poems?

A. Missing hometown.

B. Talking about friendship.

C. Missing mother.

D. Talking about city.

【答案】(1)C

(2)B

(3)A

【解析】【分析】1.第二行Tang Li Bai唐,李白。故选C。3.第一篇是李白的《静夜思》,表达了对家乡和亲人的思念。第二篇是余光中的《乡愁》表达了对家乡、祖国的眷念。

【点评】对是的理解,和思想感情的概括。

3.阅读短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

Fruit and vegetables should be a part of what we eat every day. Educating your children about the importance of eating and vegetables is necessary for their health. Here are some fun activities to help you teach your children about fruit and vegetables.

Reading is one excellent way. Choose a colorful book with many different types of fruit and vegetables.

Provide your children with fruit and vegetable puzzles. Your children will be able to see what fruit and vegetables look like as they are putting the puzzles together. You can also teach them the different names of the fruit and vegetables.

Each day give your children different fruit and vegetables to eat. This will give them the chance to taste many kinds of fruit and vegetables and get enough nutriment. Talk to you children about what they look like and how they taste and smell.

Play fruit and vegetable games. Prepare little cups with fruit and vegetables cut up into small pieces. Cover the children's eyes and give them one of the cups to try. After tasting, they have to guess what kind of vegetables or fruit it is.

Grow vegetables. You can teach your children how vegetables grow by planting them. Your children will also learn to take care of them.

(1)How many fun activities can help you teach your children about fruit and vegetables in the passage?

A. one

B. four

C. five

D. many

(2)We know ________ by reading the passage.

A. Growing vegetables can teach your children how to look after vegetables

B. The puzzles can help your children know how fruit and vegetables taste and smell

C. By playing fruit and vegetable games, children can know what fruit and vegetables look like

D. Fruit and vegetables are not important for children's health

(3)The passage mainly talks about ________.

A. the importance of fruit and vegetables

B. how to grow fruit and vegetables

C. how to eat fruit and vegetables

D. the ways of teaching children about fruit and vegetables

【答案】(1)C

(2)A

(3)D

【解析】【分析】主要讲了教孩子水果蔬菜的一些有趣的活动。

(1)细节题。根据2到6自然段可知每段讲了一种活动,一共5种,故选C。

(2)细节题。根据You can teach your children how vegetables grow by planting them. Your children will also learn to take care of them.可知通过种植蔬菜可以学习怎样照顾蔬菜,故选A。

(3)主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了教孩子水果蔬菜的一些有趣的活动,故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和主旨题常考题型,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;主旨题需要通读全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想。

4.阅读理解

Mr Brown lived in a house less than two miles from his office, so he was able to drive home every day for lunch. Every time he drove home at noon, he found many cars were parked outside his house and there was no room for his own car. He had to drive somewhere else to park his car. Then he had to walk back home. This made him very angry.

He had put up a board, which said "No parking" in the garden facing the road, but nobody noticed(注意) it. People seemed to obey(遵守) only a police notice with white letters on a blue board:

Mrs Brown suggested(建议) that he steal(偷) a police notice. He was afraid to do so. She then suggested that he make one just like a police notice. He said he was not the police and couldn't use the word "police". Several days later, Mr Brown made a blue board with white letters:

"Oh!" Mrs Brown said, "You told me you weren't going to use the word 'police', but why do you use it now?" "Really?" he asked. "Look again. "

She started to laugh. "You are really clever."

(1)Mr Brown's office was ________ his house.

A. next to

B. not so far from

C. two hours' drive from

D. five miles from (2)Mr Brown was angry about that ________.

A. he found no room to park his car outside his house

B. he had nothing to eat for lunch at home

C. he lost the way when he drove back home one day

D. he couldn't make a police notice outside his house

(3)Mr Brown made ________ notice board(s) altogether(一共).

A. one

B. two

C. three

D. no

(4)Mr Brown made a notice board which ________ in the end.

A. was just the same as a police notice

B. was different in colour from a police notice

C. just looked like a police notice

D. said "POLICE NOTICE, NO PARKING"

【答案】(1)B

(2)A

(3)B

(4)C

【解析】【分析】本文讲述布朗夫妇为了避免有人占用他们的停车位而想出了一个办法。(1)推测题。根据 Mr Brown lived in a house less than two miles from his office, so he was able to drive home every day for lunch布朗先生的办公室离家不到2英里,能每天开车回家吃午餐,故可推测办公室距离他的家不远,not so far from,距离……不远,故选B。

(2)细节题。根据 here was no room for his own car和 This made him very angry可知他生气是因为他没有地方停车,故选A。

(3)细节题。根据 He had put up a board, which said "No parking" in the garden facing the road 和 he make one just like a police notice 可知他一共做了2块牌子,故选B。

(4)细节题。根据 he make one just like a police notice,可知布朗最后做了一块看上去像警察通告一样的东西,故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题两种常考题型,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息。

5.阅读理解

Almost everyone in China knows David Beckham. He is a famous former English soccer player. He is introducing his three sons to you.

Hi! My name is David Beckham. I'm 42 years old. I come from the UK. I played soccer, but I retired in 2013 and I didn't play soccer any more from then on. I have four children, three sons and one daughter. I love them very much!

This is my youngest son Cruz. He is 12 years old. Cruz wants to be an actor(演员). But I think he is too young to act now. He should stay in school. He can take acting lessons first.

Here's Romeo, my second son. He is 15 years old. This kid is good-looking. He is a young model (模特) for clothes brand Burberry. He also dances well.

This is my eldest son Brooklyn. He is 18 years old. Brooklyn is a shy boy. He likes soccer very much.

(1)David Beckham is good at .

A. singing

B. English

C. soccer

D. dancing

(2)In this passage, David Beckham wants to .

A. introduce himself to us

B. introduce his life to us

C. introduce his job to us

D. introduce his three sons to us

(3)The underlined word "retired" means in Chinese.

A. 退役

B. 参加

C. 介绍

D. 疲劳(4)David Beckham has children.

A. two

B. three

C. four

D. five

(5)Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A. David Beckham is an American player.

B. David Beckham is still playing soccer now.

C. Romeo is David Beckham's second son and he is a model now.

D. Brooklyn likes acting and he wants to be an actor.

【答案】(1)C

(2)D

(3)A

(4)C

(5)C

【解析】【分析】本文是贝克汉姆对他的三个儿子的介绍。

(1)细节题。根据 He is a famous former English soccer player 可知贝克汉姆擅长踢足球,故选C。

(2)细节题。根据 He is introducing his three sons to you. 可知本文是贝克汉姆对他的三个儿子的介绍,故选D。

(3)词义猜测题。根据 I played soccer, but I retired in 2013 and I didn't play soccer any more from then on 可知retired是退役的意思,故选A。

(4)细节题。根据 I have four children, 可知他有4个孩子,故选C。

(5)细节题。根据 Here's Romeo, my second son. He is 15 years old. This kid is good-looking. He is a young model(模特) for clothes brand Burberry. 可知罗密欧是贝克汉姆的第二个儿子,他现在是模特了。,故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题词义猜测题2种常考题型,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案,词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意。

6.阅读理解

It was a very hot day. Two farmers, Jack and Jim, sat in the shade of a large neem tree. Both of them were eating chapatis(印度薄饼)for lunch. Jack had three pieces of the flat, round Indian bread while Jim had five. As they were about to begin their meal, a young nobleman(贵族) went by.

"Good day! Good sirs!" said the nobleman. The nobleman looked very hungry and tired, so Jack and Jim invited the man to eat with them.

"How can we divide these eight chapatis into three equal parts among the three of us?" asked Jim.

"Let us stack(叠起来) them up and cut the chapatis into three equal parts," suggested Jack. After cutting the chapatis, they shared the parts equally, and no one ate more or less than anyone else.

After they finished the meal, the nobleman insisted on(坚持) paying for his meal. He put six coins into Jack's hand and ten coins into Jim's hand. And the two men were both very glad!

(1)How many people are there in this story?

A. Two.

B. Four.

C. Five.

D. Three.

(2)How did they divide the eight chapatis into three equal parts?

A. They stacked them up and cut them into three equal parts.

B. They weighed them and cut them into three equal parts.

C. They numbered them and divided them into three parts equally.

D. All three people ate two chapatis and left the rest.

(3)The nobleman paid for his meal in all.

A. six coins

B. ten coins

C. sixteen coins

D. four coins

(4)Which is TRUE according to the passage?

A. There are nine pieces of the flat, round Indian bread in all.

B. The nobleman didn't look hungry and tired at all.

C. Jim thought of a good idea to cut the chapatis equally.

D. All the three people shared the parts equally at last.

【答案】(1)D

(2)A

(3)C

(4)D

【解析】【分析】主要讲了Jack和Jim邀请一个年轻贵族吃印度薄饼,最后三人平分,贵族给Jack三个硬币,给Jim10个硬币。

(1)细节题。根据全文可知有Jack、Jim和一个年轻贵族,一共三人,故选D。

(2)细节题。根据"Let us stack(叠起来)them up and cut the chapatis into three equal parts," suggested Jack.可知他们把薄饼叠起来平分成三份,故选A。

(3)细节题。根据He put six coins into Jack's hand and ten coins into Jim's hand.可知贵族给Jack三个硬币,给Jim10个硬币。一共16个硬币,故选C。

(4)细节题。根据they shared the parts equally可知他们平分三份,故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解,主要考查细节题,注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

7.阅读理解

My name is Alex. I had an interesting and scary experience last Saturday. At about three o'clock in the afternoon, I was walking down the Main Street. I stopped in front of a jewelry store to look at some rings in the window. I really liked one of the rings. While I was standing there, two men came out of the store. They ran across the street, got into a car, and drove away quickly. Then I saw something on the ground. It was a black bag. I thought maybe they dropped the bag while they were driving away in the car.

I went to pick up the bag and opened it. There was a diamond watch in the bag. I took the bag with the watch into the jewelry store and showed it to the store manager. The manager looked scared by what had happened but he was very happy to see the watch. He said the two men were thieves, and that the police were looking for them. He also said the watch was very expensive. To thank me, he gave me fifty dollars. I was happy that I helped him. However, the thieves stole many pieces of jewelry. They took ten rings, three watches, four necklaces, and ten pairs of earrings. I hoped the police would catch them soon.

(1)What was Alex looking at in the store window?

A. Rings.

B. Watches.

C. Clothes.

D. Shoes.

(2)Who came out of the store?

A. The manager.

B. Two men.

C. The police.

D. Alex.

(3)What did Alex see on the ground?

A. Ten rings.

B. Three watches.

C. A black bag.

D. Four necklaces.(4)What did Alex do with the watch?

A. He took it home.

B. He took it to the store.

C. He took it to the police.

D. He gave it back to the two men.

(5)Which of the following is NOT true?

A. Alex is telling an experience of his own now.

B. Alex is talking to a police officer now.

C. The manager was too scared to stop the two men.

D. Alex didn't know the two men were thieves until he went to the manager.

【答案】(1)A

(2)B

(3)C

(4)B

(5)B

【解析】【分析】短文大意:这篇短文讲的是阿莱克斯在上周六下午三点钟在一家珠宝店的橱窗里看戒指时,看到两个人从珠宝店里出来,上了汽车,开车快速离开了。然后他捡起地上掉落的包,发现里面有一块儿钻石手表,当他拿着表走进珠宝店时,老板告诉他,那两个人是小偷。警察正在找他们。因为他还了手表,老板给了他五美元,他很高兴。(1)细节理解题。根据 I stopped in front of a jewelry store to look at some rings in the window.可知他在珠宝店看戒指。故选A。

(2)细节理解题。根据While I was standing there, two men came out of the store. 可知两个人走出了珠宝店。故选B。

(3)细节理解题。根据 Then I saw something on the ground. It was a black bag.可知他在地上看到一个黑包。故选C。

(4)细节理解题。根据 I took the bag with the watch into the jewelry store and showed it to the store manager. 可知他把手表拿回到珠宝店。故选B。

(5)推理判断题。根据 He said the two men were thieves, and that the police were looking for them.可知阿莱克斯没有和警察谈话。可知选项B叙述不合事实。故选B。

【点评】此题考查阅读理解。我们先弄懂文后问题,然后带着问题阅读短文,在短文的细节中找到问题的答案。对于推理判断题,我们要认真阅读短文,根据短文的细节判断选项的正误。

8.阅读下面材料,然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

The kangaroo can't walk, but it is good at jumping, It can jump over

6 meters a time, 64km an hour. An adult kangaroo is only 1. 5m tall, but

it can jump over a car.

The camel can live without (没有) water for two weeks. It can

walk over 320 km in the desert (沙漠) without drinking water. It can

do this because it uses the hump (驼峰) to save water.

The chimpanzee is very smart. It is good at learning. In America,

there is a chimpanzee called Keke. It learns sign language (手语)

and can "talk"with people.

(1)The underlined word "jumping"means ________.

A. 跳

B. 跑

C. 爬

D. 走

(2)A camel can walk without water for ________ days?

A. two

B. five

C. seven

D. fourteen

(3)Which of the following is TRUE?

A. Keke is living in China now.

B. The camel uses the hump to save water.

C. An adult kangaroo can jump over a house.

D. A camel can walk over 640 km without water.

【答案】(1)A

(2)D

(3)B

【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章介绍了袋鼠、骆驼和大猩猩三种动物。

(1)词义猜测题,根据 The kangaroo can't walk 可知袋鼠不会走,要想行动必须跳跃,故答案是A。

(2)细节理解题,根据 The camel can live without (没有) water for two weeks. 可知骆驼没有水可知生存两周,也就是十四天,故答案是D。

(3)细节理解题,根据 It can do this because it uses the hump (驼峰) to save water. 可知,骆驼用驼峰存水,因此B项正确。故答案是B。

【点评】考查阅读理解,本文涉及到了细节理解题和词义猜测题,细节理解题一般可以直接从文中找到答案。词义猜测题则需要根据具体语境进行合理想象,推出单词的意思。

9.阅读理解

It's January 1st. It's New Year's Day. The weather is different(不同的)in different cities. How's the weather in Shanghai? It's cloudy and windy. Some children are flying kites (放风筝). But it's snowing in Boston. People are playing with the snow. They are happy. How about the weather in Moscow? It's snowing, too. But in Beijing it's sunny. Some boys are playing soccer in the park. They are playing noisily. And in Toronto, it's raining. It often rains in Toronto. People have to stay at home.

(1)根据短文内容,完成表格

【答案】(1)January 1st

;New Year's Day

;cloudy, windy

;snowy

;rainy

【解析】【分析】

(1)考查学生对文章细节的理解和信息筛选能力。由It's January 1st.可知答案为January 1st。

(2)考查学生对文章细节的理解和信息筛选能力。由It's New Year's Day可知答案为New Year's Day。

(3)考查学生对文章细节的理解和信息筛选能力。由How's the weather in Shanghai? It's cloudy and windy.可知答案为cloudy, windy。

(4)考查学生对文章细节的理解和信息筛选能力。由How about the weather in Moscow? It's snowing,可知答案为 snowy。

(5)考查学生对文章细节的理解和信息筛选能力。由in Toronto, it's raining可知答案为rainy。

10.阅读理解

What is the first thing you want to do when you see someone yawn(打呵欠)? You want to yawn, too! Yawning is contagious.

Scientists have found that all people yawn. Babies start to yawn even before they are born. When a baby is inside its mother, he or she yawns. When young children are about one year old, they start to yawn when they see others yawning. That's why scientists think yawning is contagious.

But why do we yawn? Well, scientists are not really sure. Some think we yawn because we feel bored. Others believe yawning has something to do with breathing(呼吸). When there is too much carbon dioxide( CO2 ) in our bodies, our bodies will tell the brains(大脑) to breathe deeply. That causes a big yawn. In 2007, scientists said people yawned to cool down their brains. These scientists found people yawned more often if they were warmer than others.

Scientists are trying to find out why yawning happens and why it is so contagious. But they are only sure that when one person yawns, everyone else nearby wants to yawn, too.

(1)The underlined word "contagious" in Paragraph 1 means__________.

A. 神秘的

B. 疲倦的

C. 可传染的

D. 有帮助的(2)According to the passage, scientists are not really sure about ______.

A. when people start to yawn

B. whether all people yawn

C. whether yawning is contagious

D. what makes yawning happen

(3)Which of the following may be the reasons for yawning according to the passage?

①People yawn because they are bor ed

②People yawn to make them look funny

③People yawn to cool down their brains

④People yawn to cut down carbon dioxide

A. ①③④

B. ②③④

C. ①②③

D.

①②④

(4)We can probably read this passage in a(n)__________.

A. storybook

B. sports news

C. science magazine

D. e-mail

【答案】(1)C

(2)D

(3)A

(4)C

【解析】【分析】主要讲了科学家不确定我们为什么打哈欠,但是正在查明打哈欠为什么传染。

(1)细节题。根据What is the first thing you want to do when you see someone yawn(打呵欠)? You want to yawn, too!当你看见他人打哈欠时你也想打哈欠,所以打哈欠是传染的,故选C。

(2)细节题。根据But why do we yawn? Well, scientists are not really sure.可知科学家不确定为什么打哈欠,故选D。

(3)细节题。根据Some think we yawn because we feel bored. Others believe yawning has something to do with breathing(呼吸). When there is too much carbon dioxide( CO2 ) in our bodies, our bodies will tell the brains(大脑) to breathe deeply. That causes a big yawn. In 2007, scientists said people yawned to cool down their brains.可知一些人认为我们感到无聊、其他人认为为了减少二氧化碳、科学家说人们为了使大脑冷静,故选A。

(4)细节题。根据全文可知讲了打哈欠,在科学杂志上读到,故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解,主要考查细节题,注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

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