(英语) 中考英语完形填空专项训练100(附答案)

（英语）中考英语完形填空专项训练100(附答案)

一、完形填空

1．完形填空

What's your idea about success? Some people say that beginners have all the luck, while others believe that success 1 only with practice. In fact, I feel both of these statements （陈述）are not true all the time. Each is true in some ways 2 not in others.

For example, I went to a drawing competition many years ago and 3 surprisingly. As a prize, I got a film ticket to see "Titanic". I was really 4 because it was the first time I had taken part in any competition. Thinking that I might be lucky again, I 5 joining in other art competitions, but the result was that I 6 won again. I accepted the fact that the other people had a 7 artistic ability than I did. Art was not something I was especially interested in and I had never practiced the different art skills. So, the 8 I produced were not of a very high standard.

These experiences taught me a lot. Though I might have been lucky 9 , I also need to put in hard work. As we know, 10 makes perfect. So I believe success builds on less luck and chance.

1. A. moves B. comes C. returns D. leaves

2. A. or B. so C. and D. but

3. A. won B. began C. failed D. ended

4. A. sorry B. active C. lucky D. nervous

5. A. tried B. forgot C. stopped D. remembered

6. A. often B. ever C. seldom D. never

7. A. greater B. smaller C. lower D. more common

8. A. ends B. films C. prizes D. drawings

9. A. at last B. at most C. at first D. at least

10. A. chance B. practice C. difference D. experience

【答案】（1）B；（2）D；（3）A；（4）C；（5）A；（6）D；（7）A；（8）D；（9）C；（10）B；

【解析】【分析】本文谈论了对成功的理解，成功靠的是练习。

（1）句意：一些人说初学者全靠运气，然而别人却相信成功伴随实践而来。move移动；come来到；return归还；归来；leave离开。根据，故选B。

（2）句意：在某些方面每一种说法都对，但在其它方面则不正确。or 或者；so所以；and和；But但是。前半句是肯定，后半句是否定，二者之间明显构成了转折关系，故用but，故选D。

（3）句意：例如，多年前我去参加一次绘画比赛，令人惊讶地获了奖。won获胜;赢得；began开始；failed失败；ended结束；结尾。根据As a prize可知获了奖，故选A。（4）句意：我确实很幸运，因为那是我第一次参加竞赛。sorry抱歉的；active ；积极的；lucky幸运的；nervous紧张的。根据Thinking that I might be lucky again想着我可能会再次幸运，可知是幸运，故选C。

（5）句意：考虑到我可能会再次走运，我试着又参加了一次美术比赛。tried尝试；forgot忘记；forgot停止；remembered记住；想起。根据Thinking that I might be lucky again想着我可能会再次幸运可知此处是再尝试一次，故选A。

（6）句意：但是结果却是我再也没有获过奖。often经常；ever曾经；seldom很少；几乎没有；never 绝不；从来不，根据I accepted the fact that the other people had a52artistic ability than I did可知作者接受了别人比自己更有艺术能力的事实。这说明我此次没有获奖，故此处应是表全部否定的故是never，故选D。

（7）句意：我接受了别人比自己更有艺术能力的事实。greater更大的；smaller更小；lower更低的；more common更普通的。根据than可知此处是表比较的句子，根据前句“但是结果却是我再也没有获过奖”可知在艺术能力方面别人比我强，故选A。

（8）句意：因此，我创作的画并不是高水平的作品。ends结果；films电影；prizes奖金；奖品；奖章；drawings画。根据For example, I went to a drawing competition many years ago可知作者是以自己参加绘画比赛的事情为例的，故选D。

（9）句意：尽管我在刚开始时可能已经很幸运了，但是我还需要全身心地投入到艰苦的创作中去。at last最后；at most至多；at first最初；开始；首先；at least至少。根据短文内容可知，作者在刚开始时很幸运地获了奖，但随后却没有获过奖，故此处应用“开始”一词，故选C。

（10）句意：众所周知，实践出真知。chance机会，practice练习，实践difference不同，experience经验；经历，practice makes perfect，实践出真知，是固定习语，故选B。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。

2．阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

An old man lived in a nice house with a large garden. He took care of his flowers all the time, watering and fertilizing them.

One day a young man went by the garden. He looked at the beautiful flowers, imagining how happy he could be if he lived in such a beautiful place. Then, suddenly he found the old gardener was 1 . He was very surprised about this and asked, “You can't see these flowers. Why are you busy taking care of them every day?”

The old man smiled and said, “I can tell you four 2 . First, I was a gardener when I was young, and I really like this job. Second, 3 I can't see these flowers, I can touch them. Third, I can 4 the sweetness of them. As to the last one, that's 5 .”

“Me? But you don't know me,” said the young man.

“Yeah, it's true that I don't know you. But I know that flowers are angels（天使）that everybody 6 . We enjoy the happiness these flowers have brought us.”

The blind man's work opened our eyes and 7 our hearts, which also made his life 8 . It was just like Beethoven, who became deaf in his later life and wrote many great

musical works. Beethoven himself couldn't 9 his wonderful music, but his music has 10 millions of people to face their difficulties bravely. Isn't it one kind of happiness?

1. A. blind B. famous C. smart D. friendly

2. A. stories B. reasons C. excuses D. conclusions

3. A. although B. since C. because D. until

4. A. taste B. smell C. sound D. look

5. A. me B. you C. my mother D. my son

6. A. greets B. wonders C. meets D. knows

7. A. broke B. hurt C. pleased D. treated

8. A. emptier B. busier C. luckier D. happier

9. A. write B. hear C. play D. believe

10. A. changed B. affected C. discovered D. encouraged

【答案】（1）A；（2）B；（3）A；（4）B；（5）B；（6）D；（7）C；（8）D；（9）B；（10）D；

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇情感性记叙文，作者借助一个盲人精心护理花朵原因的叙述，揭示出残疾人通过自己的努力既可以让自己享受到工作的乐趣，又可以给周围的人带来快乐。

⑴根据下文You can't see these flowers.可知“他发现这位年老的园丁是一位盲人。”blind 盲的；瞎的；famous 著名的；smart聪明的；friendly友好的。故选A。

⑵stories故事；reasons原因；excuses借口，托辞；conclusions结论。回答上文的Why are you busy taking care of them every day?所以这里告诉年轻人4个原因。故选B。

⑶根据句意：虽然我看不见这些花儿，但是我可以触摸他们。根据can't和can可知表示让步，故选A

⑷根据逻辑关系，盲人看不见花儿，但是可以闻，故选B。

⑸根据下文年轻人惊讶的回答Me? But you don't know me,可知选B。

⑹句意：确实我不认识你，但是我知道花儿是每个人都认识的天使，我们享受这这些花儿给我们带来的快乐。greets问候；wonders想知道；meets遇见；knows知道。故选D。

⑺句意：老人的话打开了我们的眼睛，愉悦了我们的心。break打破；hurt伤害；please使高兴；treat对待；治疗。根据句意可知选C。

⑻emptier更空虚；busier更忙碌；luckier 更幸运；happier更开心；根据前文可知此处表示“使他的生活也更快乐”，因此选D。

⑼根据前文 became deaf（变聋）可知贝多芬听不见他的美妙的音乐，故选B。

⑽句意：但是他们音乐鼓励数百万人勇敢的面对困难。change改变；affect影响；discover 发现；encourage鼓励。故选D。

【点评】完型填空考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，做完型填空首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。

3．完形填空

There have been many great inventions that change the way we live. The first great 1 was one that is still very important today-the wheel. This made it easy for man 2 heavy things and to travel long distances. For hundreds of years after that, there were 3 inventions that had as much effect as the wheel. Then in the early 1800's the world started to change 4 . There was little unknown land left in the world. People did not have to explore much anymore. In the second half of the 19th century many great inventions were made. 5 them were the camera, the electric light and the radio. These have all become

a big part of our life today.

The first part of the 20th century saw more great inventions. The helicopter in 1909. Movies 6 sound in 1926. The computer in 1928. And jet planes in 1930. This was also a time when a new 7 was first made. Nylon came out in 1935. It changed the kind of clothes people wear.

Of course new inventions continued to be made. Man began looking 8 ways to go into space. Russia made the first step. Then the United States took another. Since then other countries，including China and Japan, 9 their steps into space. In 1969 man took his biggest step away from earth. 10 first walked on the moon. This was certainly just a beginning. New inventions will someday allow us to do things we have never yet dreamed of.

1. A. scientist B. artist C. musician D. invention

2. A. carry B. carrying C. to carry D. carried

3. A. few B. a few C. little D. a little

4. A. largely B. differently C. greatly D. freely

5. A. Between B. Among C. Before D. After

6. A. in B. of C. on D. with

7. A. mistake B. product C. world D. material

8. A. for B. out C. after D. around

9. A. made B. were made C. have made D. hade made

10. A. Chinese B. Japanese C. Americans D. Russians

【答案】（1）D；（2）C；（3）A；（4）C；（5）B；（6）D；（7）D；（8）A；（9）C；（10）C；

【解析】【分析】主要讲了改变我们生活方式的伟大发明。

（1）句意：第一个伟大的发明在今天仍然是非常重要的——轮子。A.科学家；B.艺术家；C.音乐家；D.发明。根据全文可知主要讲了发明，故选D。

（2）句意：这使得人们很容易携带重物和长途旅行。make it+形容词+for sb.+to do sth.对

于某人来说让做某事怎样，固定搭配，故选C。

（3）句意：在那之后的几百年里，几乎没有什么发明能像轮子那样产生如此大的效果。A.

几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数；B.一些，几个，修饰可数名词复数；C.几乎没有，修饰不

可数名词；D.一点，修饰不可数名词。根据后句Then in the early 1800's the world started to change可知19世纪才改变，所以之前几乎没有发明，inventions是可数名词复数，所以用few，故选A。

（4）句意：9世纪初，世界开始发生了巨大的变化。A.大地；B.不同地；C.极大地；D.自

由地。根据后文可知出现了许多方面，所以是极大地改变，故选C。

（5）句意：其中包括照相机、电灯和收音机。A.在......和......之间，指的是两者间；B.在......其中，指的是三者或者三者以上；C.在......之前；D.在......之后。根据the camera, the electric light and the radio可知数量是三者，所以用among，故选B。

（6）句意：1926年带有声音的电影。A.用；B.......的......；C.在......上面；D.带有。电影带

有声音，所以用with，故选D。

（7）句意：这也是一个新材料诞生的时代。A.错误；B.产品；C.世界；D.物质，材料。根

据后句Nylon came out in 1935.可知发明了尼龙，是一种材料，故选D。

（8）句意：人们开始寻找进入太空的方式。look for寻找；look out小心；look after照顾；look around环顾四周。寻找方式，故选A。

（9）句意：从那时起，包括中国和日本在内的其他国家已经踏上了太空之旅。since then

表明时态是现在完成时，结构是have/has+动词过去分词，主语countries是复数，所以用have，make的过去分词是made，故选C。

（10）句意：美国人是第一个登上月球的。A.中国人；B.日本人；C.美国人；D.俄罗斯人。

根据常识可知美国人是第一个登上月球的，故选C。

【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺

单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。

4．阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。

Dear Jenny,

How's it going? Are you busy with your study these days？

I've been back to school 1 nearly four weeks. I'm very glad to tell you that great 2 have taken place in our school this term. First of all, we're asked to" clear our plates" when having our meals and say 3 to wasting. Some of us used to order more than what we could eat. That was a big waste of food. Now we need to 4 the food we order. We should also stop wasting in some other ways. For example, we should turn off the lights when we 5 the classroom. And our school has opened up some fields for us to learn how to grow vegetables. Each class is given a small garden and our class has decided to grow some tomatoes and beans （豆类）in our 6 time. I think it is very interesting. Maybe I'll be able to 7 you some beans we've grown by ourselves next time! What's more, we have only two classes in the afternoon 8 we have more time for after-school activities. I'm one of the traffic safety volunteers in our school. After school, we take turns to go to the streets near our school and ask people to 9 the traffic rules.

I think we are having a different school life now! Please write back soon and tell 10 more about your school.

Yours,

Wang Wei

1. A. in B. for C. on

2. A. changes B. things C. interests

3. A. yes B. hello C. no

4. A. clean B. pay C. finish

5. A. leave B. reach C. open

6. A. busy B. free C. Happy

7. A. plant B. buy C. post

8. A. because B. when C. so

9. A. follow B. make C. break

10. A. him B. her C. me

【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）C；（5）A；（6）B；（7）C；（8）C；（9）A；（10）C；

【解析】【分析】文章大意：这是王伟写给詹妮的一封信，介绍了这学期他们学校的一些变化，比如实行“光盘行动”、不浪费食物、随时关灯、学习种植蔬菜、做志愿者服务社会等。

（1）句意：我回到学校已经接近四周的时间了。根据空格后面的nearly four weeks可知，要用介词for，表示快到4个星期了。故选B。

（2）句意：我很高兴告诉你这个学期我们学校发生了很大的变化。 A. changes变化，B. things事情，C. interests 兴趣，根据下文举出的例子可知，学校发生了很大的变化，故选A。

（3）句意：首先我们被要求吃饭时要“光盘行动”，并且对浪费说“不”。A. yes是的，B. hello你好，C. no不，根据句意，其他几项都不合适，故选C。

（4）句意：现在我们需要吃完我们点的食物。A. clean打扫， B. pay付款， C. finish结束，引申为吃光，吃完，根据文中要实行光盘行动，所以要吃完自己点的食物，故选C。（5）句意：例如，当我们离开教室时应该关上灯。A. leave 离开，B. reach到达，C. open 打开，结合句意及选项的词义，故选A。

（6）句意：每个班给一个小花园，我们班决定在空闲时间种一些西红柿和豆类。A. busy 忙的，B. free 空闲的，C. happy 愉快的，只有在空闲时间才能去种一些东西，故选B。（7）句意：或许下次我可以寄给你一些我们自己种的豆类。A. plant 种植，B. buy买，C. post 邮寄，因为作者是在写信，所以下次应该是寄给朋友东西。故选C。

（8）句意：还有，我们下午只有两节课，所以我们有更多的时间进行课外活动。A. because因为，B. when 当……时，C. so所以，这两句之间是因果关系，故选C。

（9）句意：放学后我们轮流到我们去学校附近的街上让人们遵守交通规则。A. follow 遵守， B. make做，C. break 打破，当然是要求人们遵守交通规则，其他选项情理不通，故选A。

（10）句意：请尽快回信告诉我更多你们学校的事情。A. him他，B. her她，C. me 我，根据上下文及逻辑关系，应该是给我回信，故选C。

【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。

5．完形填空

Andy Lau, one of Asia's most popular 1 , was born on September 27, 1961 in Hong Kong. Andy was born in a poor family. So 2 being famous, he did a lot of labour work 3 money for his family.

His original idea was to be a fireman. When Andy first began to sing, there were just very few people who liked him. 4 he never stopped struggling, and he never gave up. He tried his best to learn and work very 5 . His efforts made him 6 at last. Almost 20 years passed, Andy has always been 7 .

Over the years, Andy has got a good image not only 8 a superstar but also a hard-working entertainer in Hong Kong. His work spirit has won the respect and admiration of his fans.

In the past decades, Andy has made over 100 films and kept a successful singing career.

However, for many years the one thing Andy really wanted to do was be taken 9 as an actor. He was awarded with the Best Actor Award at the Hong Kong Film Awards in 2012.

What's more, Andy was 10 as the ambassador（大使）of preventing and controlling a kind of lung disease.

1. A. singer B. singers C. singers'

2. A. before B. after C. when

3. A. earn B. to earn C. earning

4. A. So B. But C. Though

5. A. hard B. hardly C. harder

6. A. succeed B. to succeed C. success

7. A. good B. better C. the best

8. A. in B. as C. of

9. A. serious B. more serious C. seriously

10. A. name B. naming C. named

【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）B；（4）B；（5）A；（6）A；（7）C；（8）B；（9）C；（10）C；

【解析】【分析】文章大意：Andy Lau是亚洲最受欢迎的歌手之一，他出生于香港。他的

家境贫困，他一开始想当一名消防员。他开始唱歌的时候，只有很少的人喜欢他。他并未

放弃，他的努力换来了成功。

（1）句意：Andy Lau 是亚洲最受欢迎的歌手之一，他出生于香港。one of 后面接复数名词，……其中之一，故选B。

（2）句意：因此在他成名之前，他做过很多体力工作。A 在……以前；B 在……之后；C 当……时候。根据语境可知，在出名以前，会做一些苦力，故选A。

（3）句意：为了给家庭挣钱，他做了很多的体力活。根据语境可知做苦力的目的是挣钱，不定式 to earn 作目的状语。故选B。

（4）句意：但是他从未有停止奋斗。A 因此，表示结果；B 但是，表示转折；C 尽管，表

示让步。根据前后两个语句可知，虽然很少有人喜欢他，但是Andy还是坚持，表示转折，故选B。

（5）句意：他努力学习和工作。A 努力；B 几乎不；C 更刻苦。work hard，固定短语，意

为“努力工作（学习）”。故选A。

（6）句意：他的努力最终使他成功。make sb do sth 使某人做某事。make 后面接不带to

的不定式作宾语补足语。故选A。

（7）句意：近20年来，安迪一直是最好的。根据上文语句His efforts made him succeed at last. 提示可知，Andy一直是最好的，要用最高级，故选C。

（8）句意：多年来，在香港，安迪不仅以超级巨星的身份，而且以书法艺人的身份获得

了良好的形象。根据语境可知，此句需要介词as 作为, 故选B。

（9）句意：然而，多年来，安迪真正想做的一件事是认真对待。seriously，认真地；严

重地，严肃地，在此用作状语，修饰 taken。故选C。

（10）句意：Andy被任命为预防和控制一种肺病的大使。根据句意，本句应为一般过去

时态的被动语态。一般过去时态的被动语态结构为：was/were+过去分词。故选C。

【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺

单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。

6．完形填空

Do you like reading stories? Maybe you will answer. "No. I am not a child any more!" Yes, children all over the world always love stories.

Chinese children are 1 in Monkey King's story. It 2 a popular bedtime story in China for many years. In fact, adults also love the story a lot. For them. Monkey King has become

a very 3 part in the memory of their childhood. The clever and humorous monkey 4 the hearts of many Chinese people. British boys and girls all know Alice's Adventures in Wonderland well. As the name 5 , it's a story full of dangerous but exciting trips. Children laugh, cry and even get frightened with Alice together while reading the story. Most American kids have read The Adventures of Tom Sawyer, by the famous writer 6 . Everyone likes the brave boy who also has lots of 7 . Some scenes of the story may make your heart go faster, for Tom and his friends meet some very bad men and are usually 8 . Of course in the end, they beat the bad ones.

You may also ask me 9 I like stories. Yes, I have liked them since I was very young. At that time. I often 10 all my pocket money on storybooks. For me. stories are much more delicious than chocolate！They help me learn a lot.

So either the young or the old. let's enjoy stories!

1. A. bored B. interested C. worried

2. A. am B. was C. has been

3. A. unhappy B. comfortable C. unforgettable

4. A. beats B. wins C. hurts

5. A. spells B. smells C. shows

6. A. Mark Twain B. Confucius C. William Shakespeare

7. A. rules B. inventions C. risks

8. A. in danger B. in peace C. in silence

9. A. that B. what C. if

10. A. paid B. took C. spent

【答案】（1）B；（2）C；（3）C；（4）B；（5）C；（6）A；（7）C；（8）A；（9）C；（10）C；

【解析】【分析】大意：本文讲述小孩喜欢的三个故事，美猴王孙悟空，爱丽丝漫游奇境记和汤姆索亚冒险记。

（1）句意：中国孩子对美猴王孙悟空的故事感兴趣。A.厌倦的；B.感兴趣的；C.担心的。be interested in对……感兴趣，固定搭配，故选B。

（2）句意：这是中国多年来流行的睡前故事。A.是，一般现在时；B.是，过去时；C.是，完成时。描述过去发生的动作一直延续到现在，用现在完成时，故选C。

（3）句意：美猴王已变成孩子们对自己童年怀念的很难忘怀的一部分。A.不开心；B.舒服；C.难忘的。对自己童年的怀念，应该是很忘怀的一部分，故选C。

（4）句意：聪明幽默的猴子赢得了许多人的心。A.打败，战胜；B.赢，获胜；C.伤害。此处应该赢得很多人的心，beat战胜，后接人，win赢得，后接赢得的内容，故选B。

（5）句意：随着这个名字的出现，这是一个充满危险但是却很刺激的旅程。A.拼写；B.闻起来；C.展示，出示，给……看。一看见爱丽丝冒险记的名字，有的孩子笑，大叫甚至和爱丽丝一起感到害怕，此处应用shows，出现，故选C。

（6）句意：大多数美国孩子读了汤姆索亚历险记，由著名作家马克.吐温所著。A.马克.吐温；B.孔夫子；C.威廉·莎士比亚。根据常识可知，汤姆索亚历险记是马克.吐温所写，故选A。

（7）句意：大家都喜欢也经历许多冒险的那个勇敢男孩。A.规则；B.发明；C.风险，冒险。由于是一位勇敢的男孩，故事里许多场景可能会使心跳加快，可知此男孩应该是经历许多冒险，用risk，冒险，故选C。

（8）句意：故事的一些场景可能使你的心跳加快，因为汤姆和他的朋友遇见一些坏人而且常处于危险中。A.处于危险中；B.和平地；C.沉默着，安静地。由于遇到坏人，可知应常常处于危险中，故选A。

（9）句意：你也许会问我是否我喜欢这些故事。A.那个；B.什么；C.是否。分析句子可知，ask后引导一个宾语从句，宾语从句是一个疑问句，缺少连接词if,是否，故选C。（10）句意：在那个时候，我经常在故事上花掉我的零花钱。A.支付；B.花费，常用it作主语；C.花费。spent是spend的过去式，spend…on，在……上花费，固定搭配，故选C。【点评】考查完型填空，考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先跳过空格通读全文掌握其大意。然后一一作答。注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证答案。

7．根据短文理解, 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。

It's Christmas at Clara's home. Many guests arrive to celebrate with the family. Clara's godfather, Herr Drosselmeyer, makes toys. He gives Clara a very special gift of a 1 . Her brother, Fritz, is 2 . He takes the nutcracker away and it gets broken! After all the guests leave and the children go to bed, Clara 3 up at night and goes downstairs to get her nutcracker under the tree. She 4 asleep there. She dreams that all her toys come to life

and are fighting against the bad Mouse King. The Nutcracker flies to 5 young Clara, but is struck down. Clara saves her Nutcracker by 6 her shoe at the Mouse King.

With the Mouse King out of the way, Clara runs to the Nutcracker. When she kisses him, he turns into a prince! Then she and her prince enjoy a 7 trip along which they see dancing snowflakes and are welcomed by sweets.

On Christmas morning, Clara wakes under the 8 holding her nutcracker. This story of Nutcracker is very popular, 9 with kids. It was made into a ballet. Russian 10 Tchaikovsky composed his beautiful music and that is one of the reasons why people love to watch it. See it at the theatre and yo'll find the story is also told by beautiful dances, rather than just words.

1. A. toy B. nutcracker C. party

2. A. unhappy B. scared C. surprised

3. A. puts B. gives C. gets

4. A. turns B. falls C. drops

5. A. leave B. meet C. protect

6. A. buying B. wearing C. throwing

7. A. lonely B. real C. happy

8. A. window B. tree C. table

9. A. especially B. hardly C. strangely

10. A. musician B. scientist C. painter

【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）B；（5）C；（6）C；（7）C；（8）B；（9）A；（10）A；

【解析】【分析】本文是一个童话故事。

⑴A. toy 玩具；B. nutcracker核桃钳；C. party聚会；根据下文出现了nutcracker核桃钳，可

知选B。

⑵A. unhappy不高兴的；B. scared害怕的；C. surprised惊讶的；根据下文He takes the nutcracker away and it gets broken! 可知Fritz没有礼物而不高兴，所以拿走了核桃钳，结果

把它弄坏了。故选A。

⑶句意：客人们都走了之后，孩子们上床睡觉了，Clare夜里起床，下楼去树下拿那个核桃钳。put up张贴；give up放弃；get up起床。故选C。

⑷句意：她在哪儿睡着了。fall asleep睡着。故选B。

⑸句意：核桃钳飞过了保护小Clara，但是它被撞到了。leave离开；meet遇见；protect保护；故选C。

⑹句意：Clara朝鼠王扔鞋子来救核桃钳。buy买；wear穿；throw扔。故选C.

⑺句意：然后她和她的王子享受了一段幸福的旅程，沿途，他们看见飞舞的雪花，受到糖

果的欢迎。lonely孤独的；real真实的；happy快乐的。故选C。

⑻根据上文可知Clara在树下睡着了，所以在树下醒来。故选B。

⑼句意：这个核桃钳的故事很受欢迎，尤其是受小孩子们的欢迎。especially尤其；hardly

几乎不；strangely奇怪地。故选A。

⑽句意：俄国音乐家柴可夫斯基创作了美妙的音乐。musician音乐家；scientist科学家；painter画家。故选A。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，做完型填空首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通

读一遍检查验证。

8．阅读下列短文.掌握其大意.然后从各题所给的A、B、c、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Yesterday was Father's Day. Something that happened between my father and I is still on my mind. It was a Sunday morning, and I was in a terrible mood（情绪）. 1 friends of mine had gone to the movies the night before and neither had invited me. I was in my room 2 how to make them sorry when my father came in. "Want to go for a ride today, Beck? It's a beautiful day. "

"No! Leave me alone!" Those were the 3 words I said to him that morning.

A few hours later, my friends called me to go to the mall with them. I forgot to be

4 with them and went with them. When I came home, I found a（n）

5 from my mother that said," Dad has had an accident. Please meet us at the Park Hospital. "

When I reached the hospital, my mother told me a car hit my father and he was seriously wounded. "Your father told the driver to leave 6 alone and just call 911, thank God! If he had moved Daddy."

My mother may have said more, but I didn't hear anything 7 those terrible words: Leave me alone. How much had I hurt him when I shouted at him earlier that day?

It was several days later that he was 8 able to talk. I held his hand gently, afraid of hurting him.

"Daddy...I am so sorry..."

"It's okay, sweetheart. I'll be okay. "

"No," I said. "I mean 9 I said to you that day. You know, that morning. "

He looked at me and said with a weak smile," Sweetheart, I remember nothing about that day.

"

My English teacher once told me that words have great power. They can hurt or they can heal （治愈）. And we all have the power to 10 what to say. I am going to do that very carefully from now on.

1. A. One B. Two C. Three D. Four

2. A. thinking about B. caring about C. worrying about D. talking about

3. A. common B. last C. interesting D. polite

4. A. strict B. happy C. pleased D. angry

5. A. letter B. diary C. note D. email

6. A. me B. them C. her D. him

7. A. except B. besides C. towards D. beside

8. A. possibly B. finally C. suddenly D. sadly

9. A. how B. why C. what D. that

10. A. keep B. write C. understand D. choose

【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）B；（4）D；（5）C；（6）C；（7）A；（8）B；（9）C；（10）D；

【解析】【分析】主要讲了父亲节时作者和父亲发生的事情。

（1）句意：我的两个朋友前天晚上去看电影，都没有邀请我。A.1；B.2；C.3；D.4。根据neither可知数量是两者，故选B。

（2）句意：当父亲进来时我在房间里思考怎样让他们说对不起。A.思考；B.关心；C.担心；D.谈论。根据句意可知是思考，故选A。

（3）句意：那些是那天早上我和他说的最后的话。A.普通的；B.最后的；C.有趣的；D.礼

貌的。根据"No! Leave me alone!"可知作者对父亲说的最后一句话，故选B。

（4）句意：我忘记和他们生气。A.严格的；B.高兴的；C.高兴的；D.生气的。根据went with them可知作者和朋友出去了，所以没有生气，故选D。

（5）句意：我发现来自于妈妈的一个便条。A.信；B.日记；C.便条；D.电子邮件。根据Dad has had an accident. Please meet us at the Park Hospital.可知是便条信息，故选C。

（6）句意：你的父亲告诉司机别管他。A.我；B.他们；C.她；D.他。根据句意可知是别管

爸爸，所以用him，故选D。

（7）句意：除去那些糟糕的话之外我没有听见什么。A.除......之外，不包括；B.除......外，

包括；C.朝；D.在......旁边。根据句意可知作者听见的话不包括Leave me alone，故选A。（8）句意：几天后他最终可以说话。A.可能；B.最后；C.突然；D.悲伤地。根据句意可知

是几天后最终可以说话，故选B。

（9）句意：我的意思是那天我对你说的话。A.怎样；B.为什么；C.什么；D.that没实际意思。mean是实义动词，后面是宾语从句，句子缺少宾语，指物，所以用what，故选C。（10）句意：我们都有权利选择你说什么。A.保持；B.写；C.理解；D.选择。根据句意可知

是选择说话的内容，故选D。

【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺

单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。

9．完形填空

This morning I got an email from Roy. It seems that my boy really enjoys his new life at Harvard University. The 1 made me think of the first day when we moved into this house.

Little Roy ran around the new house with great excitement and 2 to move his own things into the house, such as his toys, books and clothes. 3 his little hand knocked over a bottle of paint on the shelves. The paint 4 the tidy floor and the white wall a terrible mess. "Oh, my God!" My wife rushed in angrily. I looked at my son and his small face was filled with 5 .

I 6 and held his hand. "Take it easy, Roy. Now let's do something to make it look

7 ." I took out a 8 . "You see, Dad is a magician. I can change it 9 a big tree."

His mother soon helped paint some butterflies and flowers on the wall.

We spent the whole morning 10 and laughing. The wall 11 a beautiful forest

with plants, birds and small animals. A blue sky and white clouds were also painted by Roy. On that day, everybody in the house knew something 12 happened.

The night before Roy left for Harvard, he asked me if I still remembered the day 13 he had knocked over the paint. "Since then I've 14 worried about making mistakes," he continued, "I believe I can always 15 ways to solve the problems."

1. A. call B. letter C. card D. email

2. A. refused B. tried C. forgot D. enjoyed

3. A. Suddenly B. Luckily C. Gladly D. Especially

4. A. kept B. saw C. made D. stopped

5. A. happiness B. hope C. fear D. luck

6. A. cried B. smiled C. shouted D. called

7. A. nice B. bad C. wrong D. right

8. A. drum B. brush C. clock D. pen

9. A. from B. for C. into D. of

10. A. washing B. cooking C. painting D. writing

11. A. became B. painted C. liked D. got

12. A. dangerous B. boring C. special D. good

13. A. why B. that C. how D. when

14. A. never B. always C. sometimes D. often

15. A. put out B. hand out C. look at D. find out

【答案】（1）D；（2）B；（3）A；（4）C；（5）C；（6）B；（7）A；（8）B；（9）C；（10）C；（11）A；（12）C；（13）D；（14）A；（15）D；

【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要讲述了作者收到来自在哈佛大学读书的儿子的邮件，使他想起了第一天他们搬进这间房子的情景，然后着重叙述了那天发生的事以及那件事对儿子深远的影响。

（1）句意：这封邮件使我想到第一天我们搬进这个房子的情景。根据首句提到了收到Roy 的email，可知此处是指邮件。call 电话，letter 信件，card 卡片，均不符题意，故选D。（2）句意：小Roy很兴奋地在房间里奔跑，尝试着把他自己的东西移到房子里。tried to do sth,尝试做某事，固定搭配。refused 拒绝，forgot 忘记，enjoyed 享受，均不符合题意，故选B。

（3）句意：忽然，他的小手打翻了书架上的一瓶油漆。Luckily 幸运地，Gladly高兴地，Especially尤其地，Suddenly,突然地。此处表示搬东西时突然打翻东西，所以用Suddenly，故选A。

（4）句意：油漆使整洁的地板和白墙变得很混乱。根据后半句房间很混乱，可知此处要用使得，所以用maded。kept保持，saw看到，stopped停止，均不符合语境，故选C。（5）句意：我看了看儿子，他的小脸充满了恐惧。happiness快乐，hope希望，fear恐惧，luck运气，上文提到我非常生气，可知这让儿子很害怕，故选C。

（6）句意：我微笑了，然后握住他的手。根据下文作者安慰Roy别紧张，可知作者并没有生气，而是鼓励他。cried哭泣，smiled，微笑，shouted喊叫，called呼叫，只有smiled

符合语境，故选B。

（7）句意：现在，让我们做一些事情使它变得更漂亮。nice漂亮的，bad坏的，wrong错

误的，right正确的。根据上文可知，房间被打翻的油漆弄的很混乱，此处表示让房间变得

更美观，所以用nice，故选A。

（8）句意：我拿出了一把刷子。drum鼓，brush刷子，clock闹钟，pen钢笔，根据下文

可知，作者将墙上的污渍画成了一颗树，所以用brush，故选B。

（9）句意：我可以把它变成一棵大树。chang...into...，把......变成......，固定搭配，故选C。

（10）句意：我们花费了一整个早晨绘画和欢笑。washing洗，cooking烹饪，painting绘画，writing写。根据上下文可知，一早晨都在画画，所以用painting，故选C。

（11）句意：整面墙变成了一片带有植物、鸟儿、和小动物的漂亮的森林。became变成，painted画画，liked 喜欢，got得到，只有became符合语境，故选A。

（12）句意：那天，房子里的每个人都知道了所发生的一些特殊的事情。dangerous危险的，boring无聊的，special特殊的，good好的。此处表示把弄洒的油漆变成一幅画这件事

情很特殊，很特别，所以用special，故选C。

（13）句意：他问我是否还记得那天他打翻了那盒油漆。根据空13前的the day可知，此

处表示时间，所以用时间状语when引导从句，故选D。

（14）句意：从那时起，我从不担心自己会犯错误。never从不，always总是，sometimes

有时，often通常，根据下文Roy从此可以找出很多办法来解决问题，可知表示永远不担心

犯错误，故选A。

（15）句意：我相信我总可以找到解决问题的方法。put out熄灭，hand out分发，look at

看着，find out找出，根据句意可知，此处表示找到解决问题的方法，故选D。

【点评】考查完形填空，注意做题时首先快速浏览全文，跳过文中设为选项的单词，根据

上下文对选项单词的含义进行仔细辨别，最终选出正确选项。

10．完形填空

Last Sunday, we had a class trip to enjoy ourselves. Our head teacher took us to the beach for a 1 . When we arrived there at 9:00 a. m. by bus, we heard a big 2 . It was made by wind and waves （海浪）. It sounded like they were playing wonderful symphony（交响乐）. Right away, we sat down and 3 to enjoy our picnic. We told jokes, sang and played games while eating sandwiches, chocolate and other snacks.

In the afternoon, some students ran 4 each other in the water and swam for fun. Alice and I tried to 5 fish in the water. Some students helped the cleaners 6 up the rubbish. Others played cards and chess. Everyone looked extremely 7 .

At 4:30 p. m. we had to go back to school, 8 we wanted to spend some more time on the beach. Just then, I found a blue hair band on the sand. At first I thought it 9 be Alice's, because she is the only girl who likes the blue color. Then I thought it 10 belong to her because I saw her wearing a yellow one. At last, we knew it was Cindy's. We went back to school

at 5:45 p. m. The picnic came to an end, but we'll always remember the good time we had.

1. A. picnic B. lesson C. sport D. party

2. A. accident B. sound C. story D. problem

3. A. regretted B. refused C. started D. agreed

4. A. at B. with C. on D. after

5. A. bring B. catch C. buy D. lift

6. A. take B. turn C. pick D. look

7. A. happy B. bored C. worried D. sad

8. A. because B. although C. unless D. when

9. A. can't B. can C. must D. may

10. A. must B. mustn't C. could D. couldn't

【答案】（1）A；（2）B；（3）C；（4）D；（5）B；（6）C；（7）A；（8）B；（9）C；（10）D；

【解析】【分析】主要讲了上周我们班去沙滩旅行，并且我们玩得高兴。

（1）句意：我们班主任带我们去沙滩野餐。A.野餐；B.课程；C.运动；D.聚会。根据后文enjoy our picnic可知是吃野餐，故选A。

（2）句意：我们听见大的声音。A.事故；B.声音；C.故事；D.问题。根据后句It was made by wind and waves （海浪）.它是由风和海浪制成的，可知是风声和海浪声，故选B。（3）句意：我们坐下开始享受我们的野餐。A.后悔；B.拒绝；C.开始；D.同意。根据句意可知是开始吃饭，故选C。

（4）句意：一些学生在水里相互追逐。A.在；B.和；C.在......上面；D.在......后面。run after追逐，故选D。

（5）句意：Alice和我努力抓住水里的鱼。A.带来；B.抓住；C.买；D.提高。catch fish抓鱼，故选B。

（6）句意：一些学生帮助清洁工捡起垃圾。A.带走；B.打开；C.捡起；D.看。pick up捡起，故选C。

（7）句意：每个人看起来是相当高兴的。A.高兴的；B.无聊的；C.担心的；D.难过的。根据前文可知学生们捡垃圾、玩牌和下象棋，所以玩的高兴，故选A。

（8）句意：尽管我们想要在沙滩上度过更多时间。A.因为；B.尽管；C.除非；D.当......时候。根据句意可知尽管还想要在沙滩上玩，但是作者他们必须回学校，故选B。

（9）句意：起初，我认为它一定是Alice的。A.不可能；B.可能；C.必须；D.可能。根据because she is the only girl who likes the blue color.可知仅仅Alice喜欢蓝色，所以这个蓝色的头绳一定是Alice的，故选C。

（10）句意：我认为它不可能属于她。A.必须；B.禁止；C.可能；D.不可能。根据because I saw her wearing a yellow one.可知作者看见Alice正在戴着一个黄色的，故选D。

【点评】考查完形填空，考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。

11．阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。

I used to live in my own room alone. But one day it all changed when my brother Mike asked to share my 1 . At first, my parents said "no" to him, but at last my mother agreed. I cried and asked my parents not to do this, 2 it didn't work.

As soon as Mike entered my room, it began to become 3 . To my anger, he often left his unwashed clothes and toys everywhere!

One evening, I was doing some 4 on my computer while Mike was listening to music.

5 I left my seat to get some water. A big surprise was waiting for me when I

6 . He was using my computer to play games. I had forgotten to save（储存） the homework. Sadly,

he had closed my program 7 saving it—all I had done had disappeared（消失）! I 8 him. He cried a lot as my mother came and beat him. My mother also asked him to leave my room at once.

Then I had to do my homework 9 . At 10:00 pm. I finished it. When I was going to turn

off the 10 , I saw the photo of my 11 that he had put on my table. I looked at his lovely face and remembered how 12 he was when my mom beat him. I really felt 13 . I went to see what he was doing. I found he was 14 in my parents' bed. I kissed his face. He woke up, got up and said. "I'm sorry. I won't bring you any more trouble."

I was moved and said. "From now on, my room is not only mine. It is 15 !" Then every night, Mike and I shared not only the room, but the bed.

1. A. clothes B. food C. room D. toys

2. A. because B. but C. or D. so

3. A. dirty B. empty C. quiet D. tidy

4. A. business B. homework C. reading D. shopping

5. A. Later B. Instead C. However D. Sometimes

6. A. danced B. fell C. returned D. slept

7. A. after B. by C. for D. without

8. A. agreed with B. heard from C. looked after D. shouted at

9. A. as well B. for ever C. in the end D. once again

10. A. computer B. fan C. radio D. TV

11. A. brother B. cousin C. father D. grandfather

12. A. clever B. happy C. sad D. silly

13. A. bored B. excited C. proud D. sorry

14. A. jumping B. sleeping C. sitting D. singing

15. A. his B. hers C. ours D. theirs

【答案】（1）C；（2）B；（3）A；（4）B；（5）A；（6）C；（7）D；（8）D；（9）D；（10）A；（11）A；（12）C；（13）D；（14）B；（15）C；

【解析】【分析】文章大意：这篇文章讲述了我和弟弟的故事。我很不愿意的和弟弟住一

个房间，他把房间搞得很脏。而且有一天他甚至把我电脑上的作业给弄没了。我很生气，

妈妈也打了他。但后来我觉得很后悔，决定以后跟弟弟共享一个房间。

（1）句意：但是一天当我弟弟Mike要求和我共享一个房间时，一切就改变了。A 衣服，

B 食物

C 房间，

D 玩具，根据上文live in my own room alone，自己睡在自己的房间，可知

是分享的是房间，故选C。

（2）句意：我哭着要我父母不同意，但是没有用。A 因为，B 但是 ,C 或者，D 所以，这两

个句子是转折关系，所以选B。

（3）句意：从迈克搬进我的房间后，房间变脏了。联系后文 e often left his unwashed clothes and toys everywhere，他把他没洗的衣服和玩具丢得到处都是，可知弟弟生活习惯

差导致房间变脏了，A 脏的，B 空的，C 安静的，D 整齐的，故选A。

（4）句意：我在做作业的时候，Mike在听音乐。A 生意,B 作业,C 阅读,D 购物,从后文Then

I did my homework，我又做了一遍家庭作业，可知是做作业，故选B。

（5）句意：接着，我起身去喝水。A 接着，B 取代，C 然而，D 有时，根据下文可知接下

来去喝水，故选A。

（6）句意：当我回来的时候，我大吃一惊。A 跳舞，B 掉落，C 回来，D 睡觉，上文说去

喝水可知现在回来，故选C。

（7）句意：伤心地是，他没有保存就关了我的文件，我之前做的全都不见了！A 之后，B

通过，C 为了，D 没有，根据sadly，伤心的是，可知没有保存作业，故选D。

（8）句意：我对他大喊。A 同意，B 听说，C 照顾，D 喊，生气之后朝弟弟喊，故选D。

（9）句意：我又一次做了作业。A 也，B 永远，C 最后，D 再一次，根据前文弟弟没有保

存作业可知，“我”重新写一次作业，故选D。

（10）句意：当我打算关掉电脑时，我看到了桌面上的照片。A 电脑，B 风扇，C 收音机，

D 电视，根据前文用电脑写作业，因此完成作业之后应当关电脑，故选A。

（11）句意：我看到了弟弟放在我桌面上的照片。A 弟弟，B 堂弟，C 父亲，D 祖父，联系

后文I looked at his lovely face...我看着他可爱的脸……，判断那照片是弟弟的，故选A。

（12）句意：我想起当妈妈打他的时候，他是多么的伤心。A 聪明，B 高兴，C 伤心，D 愚

蠢的，联系后文when my mom beat him，被妈妈打应该是伤心，故选C。

（13）句意：我感到很抱歉，我去看他在做什么。A 无聊，B 兴奋，C 骄傲，D 抱歉，结合

上文弟弟被打很伤心，因此我感到很抱歉，故选D。

（14）句意：他正在父母床上睡觉，A 跳着，B 睡觉，C 坐着，D 唱歌,结合后文He woke up, got up...他醒过来，起身……可知弟弟是在睡觉，故选B。

（15）句意：从今往后，这个房间不再是我一个人的了，是我们的。A 他的，B 她的，C 我

们的，D 他们的，根据下文 Mike and I shared not only the room, but the bed 迈克和我不仅分

享房间，还分享床，可知房间是属于兄弟两的，故选C。

【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读原文，了解大意，然后根据上下文分析对比答案，确定

答案后核对检查。

12．阅读下面短文，然后从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。

When we want to learn something, we usually go to school, ask a friend or parents. These are

all 1 ways of learning. But it seems that the learning you really want 2 somewhere else instead. I had the 3 of seeing this on a weekend.

My daughter plays on a soccer team. They did very well this season and so they expected

to 4 in the following competition, which normally was only for more skilled club teams.

This led to some 5 experiences on Saturday as they played against better teams. Through the first two games, her 6 did not get anything. As a parent, I 7 seeing my daughter playing her best, 8 still failed.

It seemed that something turned out well with the 9 between Saturday and Sunday. When they appeared for their Sunday game, they were completely different. They tried to get good teamwork in their 10 . They did 11 they could, and finally they got a goal. I was so 12 that I shouted with tears in my eyes.

Playing against the other team was a great 13 moment for all the girls on the team.

14 is the best teacher. The lessons they learned may not be 15 what they would have got in school, but are certainly more personal and meaningful, because they had to work them out on their own.

1. A. public B. traditional C. official D. special

2. A. passes B. works C. lies D. ends

3. A. dream B. idea C. habit D. chance

4. A. win B. join C. organize D. watch

5. A. painful B. strange C. common D. practical

6. A. fans B. friends C. class D. team

7. A. imagined B. hated C. liked D. missed

8. A. so B. or C. but D. and

9. A. girls B. parents C. teachers D. classmates

10. A. styles B. training C. game D. rules

11. A. everything B. anything C. something D. nothing

12. A. afraid B. excited C. moved D. satisfied

13. A. touching B. thinking C. encouraging D. learning

14. A. Experience B. Independence C. Success D. Interest

15. A. the same as B. mixed with C. different from D. good for

【答案】（1）B；（2）C；（3）D；（4）A；（5）A；（6）D；（7）B；（8）C；（9）A；（10）C；（11）A；（12）B；（13）D；（14）A；（15）C；

【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文通过观看女儿所在的足球队的比赛，作者意识到实践是

最好的老师，对一个人而言，通过亲身经历所获得的知识更有意义。

（1）句意：这些都是传统的学习方式。A公共的；B传统的；C官方的；Ｄ特殊的，根据

上文we usually go to school, ask a friend or parents. 可知这些是传统的学习方式，故选Ｂ。（２）句意：但你真正想学的东西似乎在别的地方。Ａ传递；Ｂ工作；Ｃ存在；Ｄ结束，

根据下文可知似乎在别的地方，故选Ｃ。

（３）句意：在一个周末我有机会看到了这点。Ａ梦想；Ｂ主意；Ｃ习惯；Ｄ机会，根据

下文可知是有机会看到这点，故选Ｄ。

（４）句意：这一季她们做得很好，所以她们希望赢得接下来的比赛。Ａ赢得；B加入；

C组织；Ｄ观看，根据上文They did very well this season可知她们期望赢得比赛，故选Ａ。（５）句意：这就导致在周六的一些痛苦的经历，因为她们和更好的球队比赛。Ａ痛苦

的；B奇怪的；C普通的；Ｄ实际的，根据下文they played against better teams.可知她们一

定会有艰难的痛苦的经历，故选A。

（6）句意：在前两场比赛中，她的队没有得分。A粉丝们；Ｂ朋友们；C班级；Ｄ队，

根据上文My daughter plays on a soccer team.可知是她的队，故选D。

（7）句意：作为一名家长，我不愿意看到我女儿打得很好但还是输了。A想象；Ｂ不喜欢，不愿意；Ｃ喜欢；D错过，根据下文我女儿打得很好但还是输了，所以作为家长是不

愿意看到的这样的结果，故选B。

（8）句意：作为一名家长，我不愿意看到我女儿打得很好但还是输了。A因此；Ｂ或者；Ｃ但是；D和，根据上文my daughter playing her best和下文still failed可知两句之间

是转折关系，但是，故选Ｃ。

（９）句意：从星期六到星期天，姑娘们似乎过得很好。考查上下文的理解，根据上文可

知是女儿的队在打比赛，所以是姑娘们过得很好，故选Ａ。

（10）句意：在她们的比赛中她们努力获得良好的团队合作。A风格；B训练；C比赛；

Ｄ规则，根据上文 When they appeared for their Sunday game可知是在比赛中，故选Ｃ。（11）句意：她们做了他们能做的一切。Ａ一切事情；B任何事情；Ｃ一些事情；Ｄ没有

什么，根据下文and finally they got a goal.可知她们做了所能做的一切，故选Ａ。

（12）句意：我是如此激动以致于我含着眼泪大喊。A害怕；B激动；C感动；Ｄ满意，

根据上文可知她们在非常艰难的情况下得了一分，所以此时作为家长的我是很激动的，故

选Ｂ。

（13）句意：和另一个队比赛对队里所有的女孩来说都是一个很好的学习机会。A接触；

B思考；C令人鼓舞的；Ｄ学习，根据上文Playing against the other team可知她们和比她们

强的队的比赛，和下文 The lessons they learned may not be可知和比她们强的队比赛就是一

次学习的机会，故选Ｄ。

（14）句意：经历是最好的老师。A经历，经验；Ｂ独立；Ｃ成功；D兴趣，根据上文可

知女儿的队和比她们强的队比赛，这就是经历，故选A。

（15）句意：她们学到的可能和她们在学校学到的不一样。A和……一样；B与……混合；C 和……不同；D对……有好处，根据文章的叙述可知通过亲身经历所获得的知识更有意义，

所以和学校里学到的不一样，故选C。

【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读全文，掌握大意。考虑语境，上下文呼应，运用逻辑思

维进行推理，仔细推敲进行选择。最后复查核对，决定取舍。

13．阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

We are now living 1 the 2lst century. Is your classroom living in the same century, too? Tony is a student of Grade 8 at an American middle school. He was surprised when he saw his modern 2 on his first day of school.

In Tony's classroom, 3 many new electronics（电子设备）, like iPads. This term, they will 4 the electronics to take notes, watch videos and do projects and homework. "It's 5 ," said Tony. "I prefer using an iPad to work on math or other projects 6 my team members."

The school uses new technology in classrooms 7 students see, hear, touch and

sometimes experience their tasks. " 8 is pretty common in most of our classrooms now," the head teacher said. "We are trying to use technology to 9 the world to kids. It can bring the outside world in."

The science teacher Mr. Miller agrees. "It is a 10 way for students to know the outside world," he said.

Mr. Miller now regards himself as a guide of learning 11 as a teacher. "If they have questions, I will try to teach them 12 to find the answers rather than telling them what the answers are," he said.

Dale, another student, loves technology. He was not really interested in classes before, 13 now he likes the classes very much. "It helps me use 14 I know about technology

at school," Dale said. "Most importantly, I 15 the classroom. This, of course, will help my studies."

1. A. for B. at C. on D. in

2. A. bedroom B. playground C. library D. classroom

3. A. there are B. there is C. have D. has

4. A. allow B. use C. want D. help

5. A. boring B. relaxing C. amazing D. upset

6. A. on B. by C. at D. with

7. A. helping B. to help C. helps D. helped

8. A. Knowledge B. Culture C. Technology D. Book

9. A. open up B. look up C. put up D. call up

10. A. wrong B. slow C. quick D. bad

11. A. because of B. instead of C. according to D. thanks to

12. A. why B. what C. when D. how

13. A. but B. and C. or D. so

14. A. that B. where C. when D. what

15. A. stand B. hate C. enjoy D. dislike

【答案】（1）D；（2）D；（3）A；（4）B；（5）C；（6）D；（7）B；（8）C；（9）A；（10）C；（11）B；（12）D；（13）A；（14）D；（15）C；

【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介绍了现代教室通过配备了很多高科技的电子设备，使

学生们喜欢上课，并能真正得到学习体验。

（1）句意：我们现在生活在21世纪。固定短语live in ，住在，生活在，故选D。

（2）句意：他上学第一天看到自己的现代化教室时感到很惊讶。A 卧室；B 操场；C 图书馆；D 教室。根据上文中的语句 Is your classroom living in the same century, too? 提示可知，

此句介绍的是教室，故选D。

（3）句意：在托尼的教室里，有许多新的电子产品，如ipad。表示某处有某物要用there be结构，因many new electronics是可数名词，be的形式要用are，故选A。

（4）句意：这学期，他们将使用电子设备做笔记、看视频、做项目和家庭作业。A 允许；

B 使用；

C 想要；

D 帮助。根据下文语句"I prefer using an iPad to work on math or other

英语中考英语完形填空及答案经典

英语中考英语完形填空及答案经典 一、中考英语完形填空（含答案详细解析） 1．阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A gift is necessary when one is invited to visit friends in China. After greetings, the gift should be passed immediately to the host. Remember that usually Chinese people will not open the gift in front of the person who gives 1 . To show the respect, it may be 2 to explain what the gift is. Bringing some nutrients and tonics （营养品、补品） to the elders in the family is a good idea. You can 3 prepare some small gifts for the spouse （配偶） or kids of the host. The host usually makes full 4 by carefully tidying up the house and 5 a lot of delicious dishes. 6 the meal is well prepared, the host may say to the guest politely, "My preparation is not enough, please excuse me for my poor treat." As a guest, you should make the host believe that there is plenty to eat by praising the food. While eating, the elders will use chopsticks to 7 food for guests as a tradition and ask them to eat 8 . As a guest, you should accept their goodwill readily. But nowadays, the younger people do the traditional way less. After dinner, tea and fruit are usually served. When the guests are to leave, the host may still politely ask them to stay. They don't have to take it 9 and they can try to find a good time to leave. This doesn't mean that leaving early is always a good idea as the host may feel that the guests are not satisfied with the treat. Finding the right time to leave 10 the situation. 1. A. it B. them C. that 2. A. necessary B. careful C. comfortable 3. A. too B. also C. either 4. A. plans B. decisions C. preparations 5. A. enjoying B. cooking C. washing 6. A. But B. Although C. Because 7. A. cut up B. eat up C. pick up 8. A. more B. less C. many 9. A. completely B. seriously C. probably 10. A. works out B. sticks to C. depends on 【答案】（1）A；（2）A；（3）B；（4）C；（5）B；（6）B；（7）C；（8）A；（9）B；（10）C； 【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲的是在中国被邀请去做客时时我们应该带些什么礼物，还有做客时我们要注意的一些行为。 （1）代词辨析。句意：记住通常中国人不会在给礼物的那个人面前打开礼物的。根据Chinese people will not open the gift，可知此处礼物是单数名词，上文出现的单数名词在下文出现时用it代替，it它；that那个；them它们，故选A。 （2）形容词辨析。句意：为了表示尊敬，说明礼物是什么是很必要的。根据常识可知，说明礼物表达的意义是很必要的，necessary必要的；careful细心的；comfortable，舒服的，故选A。

2020中考英语——完形填空专练(一)

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