新概念第一册知识点整理

Lesson 1-2

一、词汇

1．指示代词：this that

2．Be动词：am is are

3．文具类：pen pencil book school teacher

4．服饰类：watch dress skirt shirt T-shirt handbag coat cloakroom suit 5．其他：excuse pardon thank you thanks house car 二、语法：

1、指示代词this that 的用法指示代词this that表示“这个”、“那个”。是指单个的人或物。this 表示时间和空间上较接近说话人的人或物。That表示时间和空间上离说话人较远的人或物。使用this that时注意以下两点：

1．1 this that只和单数连用，如This is a dog. That is a pencil.

1．2以this that作主语的疑问句，其答语通常用it指代。如：Is that a cap Yes, it is. 1．3 初次见面介绍某人时常用this. Mum, this is my friend, Mary. 1．4打电话时，用this表示“我”，用that表示“你”。如：Hello, this is Mary, Who's that 你好！我是玛丽，你是谁

2、be动词的用法

Be动词通常在句中做谓语，基本形式有is/am/are (以下是对应人称代词的固定搭配)

I am=I'm You are = You're He is = He's She is =

She's It is = It's We are = We're They are = They're 3、陈述句、一般疑问句

陈述句：This is your handbag. 陈述句变一般疑问句：Is this your handbag 陈述句变一般疑问句方法四步：

3．1 找出陈述句中的助动词，如is am are 3．2 助动词大写提前至句首。3． 3 主语小写紧随其后。3．4 句末加问号。三、作业

1、所有单词每个写一行。

2、造句。写一陈述句，将其变成一般疑问句并做肯定及否定回答。Lesson 1-2 小测试Read and choose.

My name ____ Lisa. I _____ from china.

A. is / am

B. are / is

C. is / are _____this a car

A. am

B. is

C. are Is this your bag

A. No, it is.

B. Yes, it isn't.

C. Yes, it is. Read and change.

1. This is my house. （变一般疑问句）

2. Is this her dress （否定回答）

3. Is this his car （肯定回答）Read and Translate

1. 劳驾。这是您的手表吗

2. 非常感谢。

Lesson 1-2 小测试Read and choose.

My name ____ Lisa. I _____ from china.

A. is / am

B. are / is

C. is / are _____this a car

A. am

B. is

C. are Is this your bag

A. No, it is.

B. Yes, it isn't.

C. Yes, it is. Read and change.

1．This is my house. （变一般疑问句）2．Is this her dress （否定回答）3．Is this his car （肯定回答）Read and Translate

1. 劳驾。这是您的手表吗

2. 非常感谢。

Lesson 1-2 小测试Read and choose.

My name ____ Lisa. I _____ from china.

A. is / am

B. are / is

C. is / are _____this a car

A. am

B. is

C. are Is this your bag

A. No, it is.

B. Yes, it isn't.

C. Yes, it is. Read and change. 1．This is my house. （变一般疑问句）2．Is this her dress （否定回答）3．Is this his car （肯定回答）Read and Translate

1. 劳驾。这是您的手表吗

2. 非常感谢。

Lesson 3-4 一、词汇

形容词性物主代词: my your his her its our your their

名词: umbrella ticket number son daughter student morning afternoon evening

形容词：new good nice 副词：here too 动词：please meet 英语中对男性及女性的称呼: Mr. Sir Miss Mrs. Ms. Madam 二、语法：

1、形容词性的物主代词

形容词性物主代词只能作定语修饰其后面的名词，表示所有关系。一般在句子中不能独立存在。人称词义形容词性物主代词

一（单数）二（单数）我的my

你的your

第三人称（单数）他的his

她的her

它的its

一（复数）二（复数）三（复数）我们的our

你们的your

他们的their

如：

This is her dress. That is his coat. 2、英语中各种称呼

Sir 先生英美人学用sir来称呼所有自己不认识的男性，也用来称呼年长者或职位高于自己的人，在英语国家男老师统一为Sir 它用在姓名的前面或名字前面，但不能用在姓氏的前面，这一点和其他称呼不同。如：Bill Clinton (比尔.克林顿) 可以说Sir Bill Clinton 或Sir Bill

Mr. 先生是英语中对所有男性的普通称呼。一般放在姓名的前面或者只放在姓氏的前面，但绝不可以只放在名字前面。如可以说Mr. Bill Clinton或Mr. Clinton.

Miss 小姐对所有未婚女性的常用称呼。用法与Mr.相同。如Miss Helen Keller或Miss Keller Mrs. 夫人对所有已婚女性的称呼。用法和上面相同。如Mrs. Helen Keller或Mrs. Keller

Ms. 小姐、夫人对所有女性的称呼，看不出该女子的婚姻状况。使

用方法同上。如Ms. Helen Keller或Ms. Keller Madam 女士、夫人表示对女性的尊称。如Madam. Helen Keller或Madam. Keller 3、英语中常见的打招呼用语

3．1 Good morning / Good afternoon / Good evening / Good night (早上好！下午好！晚上好！晚安！) 3．2 A：Nice to meet you. / Nice to see you. Glad to meet you.

B：Nice to meet you, too. Nice to see you, too. Glad to meet you, too.

(初次见面非常高兴)。此句常用于双方刚刚认识后讲这句话，表示很高兴结识对方,用于非正式场合。另两位熟人或朋友见面，也常用此句表示问候。

3．3 How do you do 用于正式场合。答：How do you do

3．4问A: How are you How are you doing 答B: Fine, thank you. / I'm very well. Thanks. / I'm OK. Thank you. 这是朋友见面时候用得最多的寒暄话。三、作业

1．背写第一课的课文。

2．所学单词每词一行，要求熟练掌握。3．背诵第三课课文。Lesson 3-4 小测试Read and Complete

A: ______________________________. B: Yes

A: Is this your pencil B:_________

A: Is this your pencil

B: Yes, Thank you very much. A: _________________. Read and choose

1. Is this a school ______.

A. Yes, it isn't.

B. Yes, it's.

C. No, it isn't. 2. How old are you _________, it is a secret.(秘密) A. OK. B. Sorry C. No 3. _______is our daughter.

A. You

B. He

C. Here 4. Is that her dress

A. Yes, this is.

B. No, it is.

C. Yes, it is. Read and Change

1. I am Rice. （改否定句）

2. His son is a teacher. （改否定句）

3. Mr. Clinton and his wife are busy. （改为否定句）

4. Lily is seven. （改一般疑问句）

5. Are your son a student（改错）Lesson 3-4 小测试Read and Complete

A: ______________________________. B: Yes

A: Is this your pencil B:_________

A: Is this your pencil

B: Yes, Thank you very much. A: _________________. Read and choose this a school ______.

A. Yes, it isn't.

B. Yes, it's.

C. No, it isn't. 2. How old are you _________, it is a secret.(秘密) A. OK. B. Sorry C. No 3. _______is our daughter.

A. You

B. He

C. Here 4. Is that her dress

A. Yes, this is.

B. No, it is.

C. Yes, it is. Read and Change

1. I am Rice. （改否定句）

2. His son is a teacher. （改否定句）

3. Mr. Clinton and his wife are busy. （改为否定句）

4. Lily is seven. （改一般疑问句）

5. Are your son a student（改错）

Lesson 5-6 一、词汇

表示国籍的名词：French German Japanese Korean Chinese Swedish(新增) American Italian English 以上所有表示国籍的名字还可以做形容词，表示某国的。如Chinese既可以是中国人，还可以是中国的。

表示国家的名词：France(新增) Germany(新增) Japan Korea China Sweden America Italy(新增) England

副词：too either(新加的) 二、语法：1、冠词

冠词不能独立使用，通常像“帽子”一样戴在名词前面，帮助说明名词的词义。冠词在英语中只有三个，a , an , the，这三个又分成两类，其中a , an属于不定冠词；the属于定冠词。不定冠词a , an表示“一”，“一个”的意思，通常放在可数名词单数前面，用法如下：

1．1 an用在以元音音标开头的单词前，如：

It is an egg. It is an umbrella. That is an old car. This is an American car. 1．2 其他情况下用a

如：He is a student. This is a handbag. That is a German car. It is a Japanese car. Here is an Italian car.

2、英语中表示国籍的名词用法

2．1 英语中，表示国籍的名词前通常不用冠词。我们常说She is