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冠词历年高考题

冠词历年高考题
冠词历年高考题

2011年高考题

1.(2011全国卷,33) It is generally accepted that boy must learn to stand up and fight like man.

A.a; a

B.a; the

C.the; the

D.a; 不填

解析:考查冠词的用法。句意为“人们普遍认为,男孩子必须学会做一个男子汉,能挺身而出,勇于战斗。”a boy和 a man 都是泛指,表示一类人。单数可数名词泛指应在名词前加不定冠词a。

2.(2011全国卷II,16) As he reached __front door, Jack saw strange sight.

A. the;不填

B. a; the

C.不填a

D. the; a

解析:考查冠词在具体语境中的用法。句意为“当Jack走到前门时,看到了一个奇怪的景象。”the front door是特指Jack所走过去的门,a strange sight是泛指,相当于a certain sight,起初次介绍的作用。3. (2011山东卷,21) Take your time—it’s just_____short distance from here to_____restaurant.

A.不填;the

B. a; the

C. the; a

D.不填;a

解析:考查冠词在具体语境中的用法。句意为“别急—从这儿到餐馆只不过短短的距离而已。”a short distance短距离,是固定搭配的短语;the restaurant指双方都知道的餐馆,故用the特指。

4.(2011浙江卷,2) Experts think that

__________ recently discovered painting may be ________ Picsso.

A.the ;不填

B. a ;the

C. a ; 不填

D. the; a

解析:考查冠词在语境中的用法。句意为“专家认为,最近发现的油画可能是毕加索的作品。”the painting特指最近发现的油画;a Picsso意为a P icsso’s painting,指毕加索的一件作品,有one的含义。

5.(2011四川卷,18)Dr.Peter Spence, headmaster of the school, told us,

“fifth of pupils here go on to study at Oxford and Cambridge.”

A. 不填;A

B.不填;The

C.the; The

D.a; A

解析:考查冠词的用法。句意为“校长Peter Spence告诉我们说,我校的五分之一学生将到牛津大学和剑桥大学去学习。”headmaster校长,职务前面不加冠词;a fifth表示五分之一。

6.(2011重庆卷, 26)In communication, a smile is usually __________ strong sign of a friendly and _______ open attitude.

A. the, /

B. a, an

C. a, /

D. the, an

解析:考查冠词的用法。句意为“在相互交流中,微笑通常是一种友好和开放的态度的明显特征。”a 用在可数名词sign前,泛指一类事物;friendly and open 是并列,修饰attitude。

7. (2011陕西卷, 13)As is know to all, ______People’s Republic of China is ___________ biggest developing country in the world.

A.the ;不填

B. 不填;the

C. the ;the

D. 不填;不填

答案:C

解析:考查冠词的用法。句意为“众所周知,中华人民共和国是世界上最大的发展中国家。”第一个定冠词the用在表示国家

的名词前;第二个定冠词the用在有形容词最高级修饰的名词前。

8. (2011江西卷22)——It’s said John will be in a job paying over$60,000 _____ year

——Right, he will also get paid by _____ week.

A. the; the

B. a; the

C. the; a

D.a; a

解析:考查冠词的用法。前一句句意为:据说John将会有一份年工资超过60000美金的工作,表时间单位每年,冠词a,后一句说没错,他也将会以每周的方式得到薪水。by后面接具体的计量方式用定冠词the。

2010年高考考题

1.(10福建21)It’s ____ good feeling for people to admire the Shanghai World Expo that gives them __________ pleasure.

A. 不填, a

B. a, 不填

C. the, a

D. a, the

考点:冠词的使用

解析:good feeling并非特指,故用a;pleasure是抽象名词,无需冠词。句意为“人们喜欢上海世博会给它们的快乐,这是(一)种不错的感觉” a good feeling , 一种不错的感觉,give sb pleasure。

2.(10山东22)If we sit near _______ front of the bus, we’ll have _______ better view.

A. 不填;the

B. 不填;a

C. the; a

D. the;the

答案:C

考点:本题考查冠词在具体语境中的使用。

解析:句意应为“如果我们坐在公共汽车的前部,就会有更好的视野。”表示“某空间内部的前部”时,front前要加定冠词the; have a good view是习惯搭配,表示“视野开阔,视野良好”之意;所以C项符合语境。

3. (10江苏21)The visitors here are greatly impressed by the fact that_______ people from all walks of life are working hard for_____ new Jiangsu.

A.不填;a

B. 不填;the

C.

the;a D. the;the

选A. 第一空,来自社会各阶层的人. 是不特指,不用冠词. 第二空, 在Jiangsu 前有形容词new 因此,应加冠词a.表示一个全新的江苏。

4.(10辽宁22)There are over 58, 000 rocky objects in _______ space, about 900 of which could fall down onto _______ earth.

A. the; the

B. 不填; the

C. the;

不填 D. a; the

答案:B

句意:太空中有超过58,000的岩状物体,其中大约900有可能掉到地球上。

解析:考查冠词。第一空in space 是固定短语,不用冠词,第二空名词earth属于独一无二事物的名词,其前必须用定冠词。

5.(10北京35)First impressions are the

most lasting. After all, you never get __ second chance to make __ first

impression.

A. a; the

B. the; the

C. a; a

D. the; a

答案:C

考点: 冠词

解析:很多同学错在第二个空to make a first impression上了。在做题的时候不够

细心,因为此题的句意是:第一印象是最持久的。总之,你永远不可能有第二个机会去再给别人留一次第一印象。本题强调的重点是第二个机会a second chance;第二次留一个第一印象,make a first impression. first为干扰因素。

若句意改变为:你没有机会去改变你的第一印象You never get a second chance to change the first impression。此处再填the 就合情合理了。

6.(10重庆27)Everything comes with

______ price; there is no such _____ thing as free lunch in the world.

A. a, a

B. the, /

C. the, a

D. a, /

答案D

考点:考查冠词。

解析:price意思是“代价”,为可数名词,第二空前边有no,后面的名词不用冠词,故选D项。

7.(10浙江2)Many lifestyle patterns do such ______ great harm to health that they actually speed up ________ weakening of

the human body.

A. a; /

B. /; the

C. a; the

D. /; /

答案:B

考点:本题考查冠词。

解析:句意:许多生活方式对人类的健康有害,他们加速了人类身体的衰退。本题考查冠词,对……有害用短语“do harm to”表示,中间无需冠词;之后的weakening 是由动词的ing形式表示抽象的名词,表达一种概念、状况时需要加上the。

8.(10四川2)In _______ most countries,

a university degree can give you _________ flying start in life.

A. the; a

B. the; 不填

C.不填;

不填 D.不填; a

答案:D

考点:考查冠词。

解析: most countries此处表泛指,most 前不加定冠词the.第二个空处应为“一个高起点的开始”,故用a ,正确答案为D。

2008-2009高考题

1. Let’s go to cinema---that’ll take your mind off the problem for while(09全国I)

A. the; the

B. the; a

C. a;

the D. a ; a

2. What I need is______book that contains_______ABC of oil painting. (09全国II)

A. a; 不填

B. the; 不填

C. the;

an D. a ; the

3. The biggest whale is ______ blue whale, which grows to be about 29 meters

long---the height of____ 9-story building. (09北京)

A. the; the

B. a; a

C. a;

the D. the; a

4. This area experienced _________ heaviest rainfall in __________month of May. (09辽宁)

A. 不填; a

B. a ; the

C. the ;

the D. the ; a

5. Washing machines made by China have won_______worldwide attention and Haier has become_____ popular name. (09重庆)A. a; the B. /; a C. /; the D. the; a

6.I don't understand what the engineer means, but I’ve got rough idea

of project plan. (09浙江)

A. the; a

B.不填;the

C. the;不填

D. a; the

7. We can never expect _______ bluer sky unless we create less polluted world. (09安徽)

A. a; a

B. a; the

C. the; a

D. the; the

8. What pity that you couldn’t be there to receive prize! (09陕西)A. a; a B. the ; a C. a ; the D.

the;the

9. In order to find better job, he decided to study second foreign language. (09四川)

A. the; a

B. a; a

C. the; the

D. a; the

10. Some people fear that ________ air pollution may bring about changes in

_______ weather around the world. (09江西)

A. /; the

B. the; /

C. an; the

D. the; a

11. Students should be encouraged to use

___ Internet as ____ resource. (08山东)A. 不填;a B. 不填;the C. the;

the D. the; a

12. Have you heard news? The price

of petrol is going up again!(08湖南)A. the, the B. 不填,the C. the, 不

填 D. 不填,不填

13. --- I am so sorry to have come late for the meeting.

--- It is not your fault. With __ rush-hour traffic and ________ heavy rain, it is no wonder you were late. (08江西)

A. a; a

B. the; the

C. /; /

D. /; a

14. It’s not ___ good idea to drive for four hours without ___ break. (08全国卷II)

A. a ; a

B. the ; a

C. the ; the

D. a ; the

15. I ate sandwich while I was waiting for 20:08 train. (08陕西)

A. the, a

B. the, the

C. a, the

D. a, a

16. In the United States, there is always

____ flow of people to areas of ______ country where more jobs can be found. (08四川)

A. a; the

B. the ; a

C. the;

the D. a; a

17. In many places in

China, ______ bicycle is still poplar means of transportation. (08重庆)

A. a; the

B. /; a

C. the;

a D. the; the

18. ______ apple fell from the tree and hit him on ______ head. (08浙江)

A. An; the

B. The; the

C. An; 不

填 D. The; 不填

19. We went right round to the west coast by ____ sea instead of driving

across_____ continent. (08江苏)

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