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模块一unit 3 Project 语言点

模块一unit 3  Project 语言点
模块一unit 3  Project 语言点

模块一Unit3 Project

Making a booklet on keeping fit

一.预习反馈

1.健康的饮食加上经常锻炼也许是变得健康的惟一途径。

2.大约20%的青少年声称,他们曾尝试过节食或者有时不吃饭,以控制自己的体重。

3.步行和骑自行车就算,校内体育活动也算。

4.专家建议,青少年每周至少应该锻炼五次,每次至少30分钟。

5. 睡觉的时候,你的身体就帮你为即将到来的一天作好准备。

二、Language focus

1.along with 的用法

“名词+with/ along with/ together with/ as well as等+名词”结构作主语时,谓语动词的形式与along with前面的名词保持一致。

Tom along with two of his friends ___________ (invite) to the party.

All the students as well as their P.E. teacher ____________(work out) in the gym now.

2. try doing 与try to do 的区别

try doing 尝试做某事try to do 尽力做某事

We must try _____our homework in time. 我们必须尽力及时完成回家作业。

Why not try_____ it in a new way if you can’t work out the problem ? 如果你解不出题目,为什么不试着用新的办法来做呢?

3. Walking and riding your bike count, and so do school sports.

a) count vi认为,算作;重要vt. 数数count on 倚靠,依赖

1).The final exam is coming.____________________________________(每分钟都很重要).

2).He always keeps his word.___________________________________(你可以依赖他)

3)陆先生把我看作是他最好的朋友。Mr. Lu _______ me as one of his best friends.

b)so 的用法

and so do …或. So do…. 解释为“…也是如此”

so + be动词/ 助动词/ 情态动词+ 主语(肯定句)

neither/nor+ be 动词/ 助动词/ 情态动词(否定句)

1) I like to listen to music.______________________________(她也是)

2)I can climb to the top of he hill in ten minutes,___________________________(他也是) 3)He has never been to Beijing. ___________________________________(她也是)

4)She seldom goes to the cinema;______________________________________(我也是)

so +主语+ be动词/助动词/情态动词(的确这样,当然)

5)---The student works hard. ------_______________________(他们的确这样) ---The student works hard, and he has made good/much/rapid progress.

---______________________. (他是的。你也是)

c)动名词作主语

1)体验一种不同的文化能丰富我们的只是开阔我们的视野。

___________________________can enrich our knowledge and broaden our views.

2)去一所英国学校一年是一次有趣的激动的经历。

___________________________________________________________________________

4. Experts suggest that teenagers spend at least 30 minutes exercising.

suggest doing sth 建议某人做某事suggest sb’s doing

或用虚拟语气suggest that sb. should do

对比advise doing 但建议某人做某事advise sb. to do sth.

或用虚拟语气advise that sb. should do

suggest that 暗示、表明用陈述语气

It is suggested that +(should) do sth. 有人建议

1)I suggest 她唱首歌___________________________________

2)Her pale(苍白的)face suggested that _____________________身体不好.

3)I suggest _____________________________明天开会.(至少两种方法)

5. When you sleep, your body prepares you for the day to come.

prepare sb to do sth 使某人为做某事做好准备

be (well) prepared for sth/to do sth对…有充分准备

prepare sth 准备某事/调制、配制某事prepare for sth 为某事做好准备

prepare to do sth 准备做某事

make preparations for sth 为…..做准备

in preparation for sth为…..做准备

1)Mother is preparing the meal in the kitchen.= Mother is in the kitchen, ______ the meal.

2)He has gone to the market, preparing for his birthday party.=(we can also say ) ….., _______ _______ _______ his birthday party.

3)The college ________________________________________(把学生培养成教师)

4)He was in the kitchen,_______________________(准备中饭)

6. If you follow the suggestions above, you will look and feel much better in no time at all

=______ the suggestions above,______ ____ will look and feel much better in no time at all 祈使句+and+陈述句= if条件状语从句,+主句

祈使句+or+陈述句= (否定句if…..not….),+主句

1)Work hard, and you will succeed.=______________________=_________________.

2)Hurry up or we will be late.=__________________________________________________.

7 .a good amount of ( large amounts of )与a large number of ( large numbers of )的区别(拓展the amount of, the number of )

Dad was angry because his son spends _____________time in playing computer games every day. A. a large amount of B the number of C a number of D too many

8. increase your ability to concentrate when you study

concentrate on 集中注意力concentration n

concentrate one’s attention on

1)Stop talking and __________________your work.(专心工作)

2)_______ _______ _______ ________集中注意力what I am going to do.

3)If you don’t ______________________________________________________________

(如果你不集中注意力于你的学习,你将会考试失败)

当堂检测

一、根据提示完成句子。

1. Li Hua, along with his classmates, 在做_________ homework when the electricity was cut off.

2. Why not try______________(do) it in a new way if you can’t work out the problem ? (doing )

3.She put the money into her pocket hurriedly________________(没有数它)

4. If you don’t go skating tomorrow, _________ ________I.

5. He suggested us _____________________________(开一个会) tomorrow

6. The students ________________________________________(正在为考试做考前准备)

7. He has spent a fair _______________(数量) of time doing research on how to teach deaf children.

二、句型转换:

1. Healthy eating along with regular exercise is probably the only way to become fit.

Healthy eating ____ ______ _____regular exercise is probably the only way _______ ________ ________.

2. The good news is that you can feel better, look better and have more energy if you eat the right food and exercise regularly.

The good news is that you can feel better, look better and become more _________if you eat the right food take ________exercise.

3. Will you please tell me something that he has done?

Will you please tell me ______________he has done?

4. Experts suggest that teenagers spend at least 30 minutes exercising, five times a week. Experts suggest ________ __________ at least 30 minutes exercising, five times a week.

5. If you follow the suggestions above, you will look and feel much better in no time at all.

_______ the suggestions above, ________you will look and feel much better in no time at all.

6 As a matter of fact, loss of sleep can cause you to gain weight.

Actually, losing sleep can _________ you gain weight.

7. I look upon Mary as one of my best friends.

I ________ Mary as one of my best friends.

三、Multiple Choices:

1.Please don’t be too hard on her work. ______, she has tried her best.

A. After all

B. Above all

C. At all

D. In all

2. You must ________your studies and prepare for the college entrance examinations.

A. pay for

B. concentrate on

C. apply for

D. take a risk in

3. Dad was very angry because his son spends _____time in playing computer games every day.

A. large amounts of

B. the number of

C. a number of

D. too many

4. _____up as soon as possible, or you will be late for school again.

A. Getting

B. Get

C. To get

D. Having got

5._______________, your body prepares you for the day to come.

A. Sleeping

B. To sleep

C. When sleeping D .When you sleep

6. It is said that what is learned in books cannot have the same ____on a child’s character as what is learned by experience.

A. effect

B. affect

C. weight

D. height

7. The old man, whose hair has _______, made great contributions to the development of the

local economy in the 1970s.

A. fallen over

B. fallen out

C. gone out

D. pick out

8. A large number of people have been considering ________to Wenchuan to help those who are still in trouble now.

A. having gone

B. to be going

C. to go

D. going

9. The policemen did what they could to rescue the people in the disaster area at the ____of their lives.

A. failure

B. figure

C. risk

D. pressure

10. Playing on a frozen sports field sounds like a lot of fun. Isn’t it rather risky, _________?

A. though

B. also

C. either

D. too

11. – Should I add some pictures to the report?

-- ______A picture is worth a thousand words.

A. No way

B. Why not?

C. You’d better not

D. It’s none of your business

12. Every minute should ________ the most of ______your English.

A. make; to improve

B. be made; to improve

C. make; improving

D. be made; improving

13. It rained heavily in the south, ________serious flooding in several provinces.

A. caused

B. having caused

C. causing

D. to cause

14. –It_________ snows in winter here, does it?

-- No, it doesn’t often.

A. seldom

B. often

C. always

D. usually

15`. Father _______goes to the gym with us although he dislikes going there.

A. hardly

B. seldom

C. sometimes

D. never

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必修一unit 3语法 SENTENCE EXPLANATIONS [原句] They are Dai and grew up in western Yunnan Province near the Lancang River, the Chinese part of the river that is called the Mekong River in other countries. (P18) [分析] ①该句结构是:主语(They)+系动词(are)+表语(Dai)+并列连词(and)+谓语(grew up)+地点状语(in western Yunnan Province near the Lancang River, the Chinese part of the river that is called the Mekong River in other countries)。 ②句中that is called the Mekong River in other countries是一个定语从句,用来修饰先行词river。 ③ the Chinese part of the river是the Lancang River的同位语,起解释说明的作用。 GRAMMAR 现在进行时表将来 [观察] 仔细观察下列句子,注意总结其用法规律。 1. I’m playing in London next Thursday. 2. What are they doing after school today? 3. Jane and Betty are going on separate holidays in a few days’ time. 4. They are setting up a company to develop tourism in this area. 5. She is getting married this spring. 6. This match is starting at 2:30 (tomorrow). [用法归纳] 1. 现在进行时可表将来,常含有“意图”、“安排”或“打算”的含义,并且与表将来的时间状语连用。在一定的上下文中,时间状语也可以不用。 2. 表示位置移动的动词,如:come, go, leave, arrive等常用现在进行时表示将要发生的动作。[拓展] 此外,be going to do sth. 结构也可表示将来,表示即将发生的事或不久将要发生的事,常与表示将来的时间状语连用。如: I am going to sell this old car, and buy a new one. They are going to get married next year. 注意:There be 句型中的be going to 结构为:There is / are going to be ... (注意be不能改为have) ,常用来表示将有某事发生。如: [正] There is going to be a football match next Saturday in our school. [误] There is going to have a football match next Saturday in our school. [比较] be going to do sth. 与be about to do sth. 和will do sth. 的区别: 1. be about to do sth.侧重于表达最近的将来,意为“即将……,就要……” ( = be on the point of doing do sth. ... 或be going to do sth. 加上just),且be about to do sth. 后不接时间状语,be going to do sth.可以接时间状语。如:[误] I am about to go next week. [正] I am about to go. 2. will没有“计划,准备”的意思,且在有条件从句的主句中,一般不用be going to, 而多用will。如: If any beast comes at you, I’ll stay with you and help you. [练习] 翻译下列句子。 1. 他们将在9点钟来。 2. 我正准备离开办公室的时候,电话响了。 3. 如果时间许可的话,我们下星期天去爬山。 4. 我周六要带孩子们去动物园。 GRAMMAR 1. They are coming at 9 o’clock. 2. I was about to leave the office when the telephone rang. 3. If time permits, we’ll go climbing next Sunday. 4. I’m taking / am going to take the chil-dren to the zoo on Saturday. 当“be doing”不再表示“进行”时…… 温故知新 我们在初中学过现在进行时表示一个现在(即说话人的说话时刻)正在进行的动作,其实它还有其他的用法。下面我们来了解一下现在进行时到底有哪些用法,以及高考中是如何考查的。 例句呈现 请看下面的句子,你能体会到现在进行时的不同用法吗? 1)They are making some repairs so it is noisy. 2)—I haven’t seen Mary recently. What’s she doing? —Oh, she is writing her new novel. 3)You are always leaving the clothes on the floor. 4)She is always thinking of others first. 5)I am leaving the country in about one week. 6)What are you doing next Sunday? 小结归纳 我们都很熟悉现在进行时最基本的用法:表示一个现在正在进行的动作,如:句1);也知道它可表示在包括“说话时刻”在内的一段时间当中正在进行的动作,如:句2);有的同学或许还知道现在进行时常用来描写一种状态,往往显得生动,具有感情色彩,如:句3)(表示抱怨)、句4)(表示表扬);但你知道现在进行时还有一种特殊用法吗?它除了

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