人教版八年级下册英语单词含音标

2014年春人教版八年级下英语单词

Unit 1 What’s the matter

matter [?m?t?] v. 重要，要紧，有关系

What’s the matter 怎么了出什么事了？

sore [s?:(r)] adj. 疼痛的，酸痛的

have a cold 感冒

stomach ['st?m?k] n. 胃，腹部

stomachache ['st?m?ke?k] n. 胃痛，腹痛

have a stomachache 胃痛

foot(复数feet) [fu:t] n. 脚

neck [nek] n. 颈，脖子

throat [θr??t] n. 喉咙

fever ['fi:v?] n. 发烧，发热

1 1

lie [la?] v. 躺，平躺

lie down 躺下

rest [rest] n. 剩余部分，其余；放松，休息

cough [k?f] n. & v. 咳嗽

X-ray ['eksre?] n. X光，X射线

toothache [?tu:θe?k] n. 牙痛

take one's temperature 量体温

headache [?hede?k] n. 头痛

have a fever 发烧

break [bre?k] n. & v. 休息，暂停；打破

take breaks (take a break）休息

hurt [h?:t] v. 伤害，损害，使受伤

passenger ['p?s?nd??] n. 乘客，旅客

2 2

off [?f] adv. prep. 离开（某处）；从…去掉

get off 下车

to one's surprise 使…惊讶，出乎…意料

onto [??nt?] prep. 向，朝

trouble [?tr?bl] n. 麻烦，烦扰，问题

hit [hit] n. & v. 碰撞，打，打击

right away 立即，马上

get into 陷入，参与

herself [h?:?self] pron. 她自己，她本身（she的反身代词）bandage ['b?nd?d?] n. & v. 绷带；用绷带包扎

sick [s?k] adj. 患病的，不适的

knee [ni:] n. 膝盖

nosebleed [?n??zbli:d] n. 鼻出血

3 3

breathe [bri:e] v. 呼吸

sunburned [?s?nb?:nd] adj. 晒伤的

ourselves [ɑ:?selvz] pron. 我们自己（we的反身代词）climber [?kla?m?(r)] n. 登山者

be used to 习惯于… 适应于…

risk [r?sk] n. & v. 风险，危险；冒险

take risks (take a risk) 冒险

accident [??ksid?nt] n. 意外事件；事故

situation [?sitju?ei??n] n. 状况，形式，情况

kg=kilogram [?k?l?gr?m] n. 公斤，千克

rock [r?k] n. 岩石

run out (of) 用尽，耗尽

knife [naif] n. 刀，餐刀

4 4

cut off 切除

blood [bl?d] n. 血

mean [mi:n] v. 意味着，意思是，意欲

get out of 离开，从… 出来

importance [?m?p?:tns] n. 重要性

decision [d?'s??n] n. 决心，决定，抉择

control [k?n'tr??l] v. 控制，支配，操纵

be in control of 掌管，管理

spirit ['sp?r?t] n. 勇气，意志

death [deθ] n. 死亡

give up 放弃

nurse [n?:s] n. 护士

Unit 2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks.

5 5

clean up 打扫（清除）干净

cheer [t?i?] v. 欢呼

cheer up 变得更高兴，振奋起来

give out 分发，散发

volunteer [?v?l?n?ti?] n. & v. 志愿者；义务做come up with 想出，提出

put off 推迟

sign [sa?n] n. 标记，符号，标牌

notice [?n??t?s] n. & v. 通知，公告；注意到hand out 分发

call up 打电话给…某人，征召

used to 曾经…，过去…

lonely ['l??nl?] adj. 孤独的，寂寞的

6 6

care for 照顾，非常喜欢

several [?sevr?l] prep. 几个，数个，一些

strong [str??] adj. 强壮的，强烈的

feeling [?fi:l??] n. 感觉，感触

satisfaction [?s?t?s'f?k?n] n. 满足，满意

joy [d???] n. 高兴，愉快

owner [???n?(r)] n. 所有者，物主

try out 参加…选拔，试用

journey ['d??:n?] n. （尤指长途）旅行，行程raise [re?z] v. 抬起，举起，筹集，征集

alone [??l?un] adv. 独自地，孤独地

repair [ri?p??] v. 修理，修补

fix [fiks] v. 修理，安装

7 7

fix up 修理，修补

give away 赠送，捐赠

take after （外貌或行为）像

broken ['br??k?n] adj. 破损的，残缺的

wheel [wi:l] n. & v. 轮子，车轮；旋转

letter [?let?] n. 信件，字母

Miss [m?s] n. 小姐

set up 建立，设立

disabled [dis?eib?ld] adj. 有残疾的，丧失能力的make a difference 影响，有作用

blind [bla?nd] adj. 盲的，盲目的，失明的

deaf [def] adj. 聋的

imagine [??m?d??n] v. 想象，设想

8 8

difficulty ['d?f?k?lt?] n. 困难

open [???p?n] v. 打开

door [d?:] n. 门

carry ['k?r?] v. 携带，搬运

train [tre?n] v. 训练，培养

training [?tre?n??] n. 训练，培训

excited [?k?sa?t?d] adj. 激动的，兴奋的kindness [?ka?ndn?s] n. 仁慈，善良，亲切，善意clever [?klev?] adj. 聪明的，机灵的

understand [??nd??st?nd] v. 懂，理解

change [t?e?nd?] n. & v. 改变

interest ['?ntr?st] n. & v. 感兴趣；兴趣

sir [s?:(r)] n. 先生

9 9

madam ['m?d?m] n. 夫人，女士

Unit 3 Could you please clean your room

rubbish [?r?b??] n. 垃圾，废物

take out the rubbish 倒垃圾

fold [f??ld] v. 对折，折叠

mess [mes] n. 混乱，脏乱，食堂

throw [θr??] v. 扔，投掷

all the time 频繁，反复

neither [?ni:e?] . 二者都不；也不

shirt [??:t] n. 运动衫，衬衫

as soon as 一…就…，尽快

pass [pɑ:s] v. 前行，经过，批准

borrow ['b?r??] v. 借，借用

10 10

lend [lend] v. 借给，借出

finger [?fi?g?(r)] n. 手指

hate [he?t] v. 憎恶，讨厌

chore [t??:(r)] n. 杂务，乏味的工作

while [wail] conj. 当...时候，而，然而

snack [sn?k] n. 小吃，点心，快餐

stress [stres] n. 精神压力，心理负担

waste [we?st] v. 浪费，消耗

in order to 目的是，为了

provide [pr?'vaid] v. 提供，供给，供应

anyway [?eniwei] adv. 无论如何,不管怎样，而且depend [di?pend] v. 取决于，依靠，依赖

depend on 依靠于

11 11

develop [d??vel?p] v. 发展，壮大，开发，研制independent [?indi?pend?nt] adj. 独立自主的，不受约束的independence [??nd?'pend?ns] n. 独立

fair [f??] adj. 公平的，公正的

unfair [??n?fe?] adj. 不公平的，有偏见的

fairness [?fe?n?s] n. 公正性，合理性

since [s?ns] conj. 因为，既然

neighbor [?ne?b?] n. 邻居

take care of 照顾，处理

ill [?l] adj. 生病的，有病的

drop [dr?p] v. 落下，跌落

Unit 4 Why do’t you talk to your parents

allow [??la?] v. 允许，准许

12 12

wrong [r??] adj. 错误的

What's wrong 哪儿不舒服？

midnight ['m?dna?t] n. 午夜，子夜

look through 浏览，快速查看

guess [ɡes] v. 猜测，估计

deal [di:l] v. 处理，应付

big deal 重要的事

work out 成功地发展，解决

get on with 和睦相处，关系良好

relation [r??le??n] n. 关系，联系，交往communicate [k??mju:nikeit] v. 沟通,通信,通讯communication [k??mju:n??ke??n] n. 交流，沟通argue [?ɑ:ɡju:] v. 争论，争吵

13 13

cloud [kla?d] n. 云

elder ['eld?(r)] adj. 年级较长的

instead [?n?sted] adv. 代替

whatever [w?t?ev?r] pron. 任何,不管什么,无论什么nervous [?n?:v?s] adj. 紧张不安的

offer ['a:f?r] v. 提供，自愿给予

proper [?pr?p?] adj. 合适的，适当的

secondly [?sek?ndli] adv. 第二，其次

explain [?k?sple?n] v. 讲解，解释，说明

clear [kl??] adj. 清晰的，清楚易懂的

copy [?k?pi] v. 复制

return [r?'t?:n] v. 回来，返回，归还

anymore ['en?m?:] adv. 不再，再也不

14 14

member [?memb?] n. 成员，会员

pressure ['pre??(r)] n. 压力

compete [k?m'pi:t] v. 比赛，竞争

opinion [??p?nj?n] n. 意见，想法，看法

skill [sk?l] n. 技能，技巧

typical [?t?p?kl] adj. 典型的

football [?f?tb?:l] n. 足球

cut out 删去，删除

quick [kw?k] adj. 快的，迅速的

continue [k?n?t?nju:] v. 继续，连续

compare [k?m'pe?] v. 比较

compare…with 比较，对比

crazy [?kre?z?] adj. 疯狂的，狂热的

15 15

development [di?vel?pm?nt] n. 发育，成长，发展cause [k?:z] n. & v. 原因；造成，使发生

usual [?ju:?u?l] adj. 通常的，平常的

in one's opinion 依… 看

perhaps [p??h?ps] adv. 可能，大概，也许

Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came rainstorm [?re?nst?:m] n. 暴风雨

alarm [??lɑ:m] n. 闹钟

go off （闹钟）发出响声

begin [b??g?n] v. 开始

heavily [?hev?li] adv. 在很大程度上，大量地suddenly [?s?d?nli] adv. 突然地

pick up（=pick up the phone) 接电话

16 16

strange [stre?nd?] adj. 奇怪的，陌生的，奇特的storm [st?:m] n. 暴风雨

wind [wa?nd] n. 风

light [la?t] n. & v. 电灯；点燃

report [ri?p?:t] v. 报导，报告

area ['e?r??] n. 范围，地域，地区

wood [w?d] n. 树木，木材，树木

window [?wind?u] n. 窗户

flashlight ['fl??la?t] n. 手电筒，火炬

match [m?t?] n. 火柴，比赛

beat [bi:t] v. 敲打，打败

against [??genst] prep. 反对，对…不利

asleep [??sli:p] adj. 睡着的，熟睡的

17 17

fall asleep 进入梦乡，睡着

die down 逐渐变弱，逐渐消失

rise [ra?z] v. 上升，升起

fallen [?f?:l?n] adj. 倒下的，落下的

apart [??pɑ:t] adv. 分离，分开

have a look 看一看

icy [?a?s?] adj. 覆盖着冰的，冰冷的

kid [k?d] n. & v. （口语）小孩；开玩笑，欺骗realize [?ri:?la?z] v. 认识到，了解

make one's way 前往，费力地前进

passage [?p?s?d?] n. 章节，段落

pupil [?pju:pl] n. 学生

completely [k?m?pli:tli] adv. 彻底地，完全地

18 18

shocked [??kt] adj. 震惊的，震撼的

silence [?sa?l?ns] n. 寂静，沉默

in silence 沉默，无声

recently [?ri:sntli] adv. 不久前，近来，最近

take down 拆除，往下拽，记录

terrorist [?ter?r?st] n. 恐怖分子

date [de?t] n. 日期，日子

tower [?ta??(r)] n. 塔

at first 首先，最初

truth [tru:θ] n. 真相，真理，事实

Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains. shoot [?u:t] v. 投篮，射击，发射

stone [?st??n] n. 石头

19 19

weak [wi:k] adj. 虚弱的，柔弱的

god [ɡ?d] n. 上帝，神

remind [r??ma?nd] v. 提醒，使想起

bit [b?t] n. 一点，小块

a little bit 有点儿，稍 [?s?l?] adj. & n. 愚昧的；傻子，蠢货instead of 代替，反而

turn into 变成

object [??bd??kt] n. 物体，目标，物品

hide [ha?d] v. 躲藏，隐藏

tail [teil] n. 尾巴

magic [?m?d??k] n. 魔法，巫术

stick [st?k] n. & v. 棍，棒；刺，戳，插

excite [?k'sa?t] v. 使激动，使兴奋

20 20