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TOEFL词汇题精选440题
001.Mostoftheseleaderswereinvolvedinpubliclif easreformers,activistsworkingforwomen'srightt ovote,orauthors,andwerenot representative at allofthegreatofordinarRwomen.
Theword"representative"isclosestinmeaningto whichoffollowing?
(A)tRpical
(B)satisfied
(C)supportive
(D)distinctive
002.IntheUnitedStates,LouisComfortTiffanR(1 843-
1933)wasthemostnotedeRponentofthisstRle,pr oducingagreatvarietRofglassformsandsurfaces, whichwerewidelRcopiedintheirtimeandarehigh lR prized todaR. Theword"prized"isclosestinmeaningtowhichoff ollowing?
(A)valued
(B)universal
(C)uncommon
(D)preserved
003.TheArtNouveaustRlewasamajorforceinthe decorativeartsfrom1895until1915,althoughitsin fluencecontinuedthroughoutthemid-
1920's.ItwaseventuallRtobe overtaken bRanew schoolofthoughtknownasFunctionalismthathad beenpresentsincetheturnofthecenturR. Theword"overtaken"isclosestinmeaningtowhic hoffollowing?
(A)surpassed
(B)inclined (C)eRpressed
(D)applied
004.Duringmostoftheirlives,surgeglaciersbeha velikenormalglaciers,travelingperhapsonlRaco upleofinchesperdaR.However,at intervals of10t o100Rears,theseglaciersmoveforwardupto100ti mesfasterthanusual. Theword"intervals"isclosestinmeaningtowhich offollowing?
(A)records
(B)speeds
(C)distances
(D)periods
005.Theincreasingwaterpressureundertheglaci ermightliftitoffitsbed,overcomingthefrictionbet weeniceandrock,thus freeing theglacier,whichr apidlRslidersdownhillsurgeglaciersalsomightbe influencedbRtheclimate,volcanicheat,orearthq uakes. Theword"freeing"isclosestinmeaningtowhicho ffollowing?
(A)pushing
(B)releasing
(C)strengthening
(D)draining
006.AfloodoficewouldthensurgeintotheSouther nSea.Withthecontinuedriseinsealevel,moreicew ould plunge intotheocean,causingsealevelstoris eevenhigher,whichinturnwouldreleasemoreicea ndsetinmotionaviciouscRcle. Theword"plunge"isclosestinmeaningtowhichof following?
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(A)drop
(B)eRtend
(C)melt
(D)drift
007.Groupmemberslooktoinstrumentalleaderst
o"getthingsdone."ERpressiveleadership,ontheo therhand,isleadershipthatemphasizesthe collec
tive well-beingofasocialgroup'smembers. Theword"collective"isclosestinmeaningtowhic hoffollowing?
(A)necessarR
(B)tRpical
(C)group
(D)particular
008.TheRoffersRmpathRwhensomeoneeRperi
encesdifficultiesorissubjectedtodiscipline,arequ
icktolightenaseriousmomentwithhumor,andtrR to resolve issuesthatthreatentodividethegroup. Theword"resolve"isclosestinmeaningtowhicho ffollowing?
(A)avoidrepeating
(B)talkabout
(C)avoidthinkingabout
(D)findasolutionfor
009.ThousandsoftonswereeRtractedbefore1875 ,whenitwasfirst noticed thatthetarcontainedfos silremains.MajoreRcavationswereundertakenth atestablishedthesignificanceofthisremarkablesi te. Theword"noticed"isclosestinmeaningtowhicho ffollowing?
(A)predicted
(B)announced (C)corrected
(D)observed
010.Sincethen,over100tonsoffossils,1.5millionf romvertebrates,2.5millionfrominvertebrates,ha vebeenrecovered,oftenindenselRconcentrated t angled masses. Theword"tangled"isclosestinmeaningtowhicho ffollowing?
(A)buriedbeneath
(B)twistedtogether
(C)quicklRformed
(D)easilRdated
011.TheasphaltatLaBreaseepstothesurface,espe ciallRinthesummer,andformsshallowpuddlesth atwouldoftenhavebeen concealed bRleavesand dust. Theword"concealed"isclosestinmeaningtowhic hoffollowing?
(A)highlighted
(B)covered
(C)transformed
(D)contaminated
012.Theoceanbottom---
aregionnearlR2.5timesgreaterthanthetotalland areaoftheEarth---isavastfrontierthateventodaRislargelRuneRplor edanduncharted,untilaboutacenturRago,thedee p-
oceanfloorwascompletelR inaccessible,hidden beneathwatersaveragingover3,600metersdeep. Theword"inaccessible"isclosestinmeaningtowh ichoffollowing?
(A)unrecognizable
(B)unreachable
(C)unusable
(D)unsafe
013.TheDSDP'sdrillship,theGlomarChallenger, wasabletomaintainasteadRpositionontheocean' ssurfaceanddrillinverRdeepwaters,eRtracting samplesofsedimentsandrockfromtheoceanfloor. Theword"eRtracting"isclosestinmeaningtowhi choffollowing?
(A)breaking
(B)locating
(C)removing
(D)analRzing
014.TodaR,largelRonthe strength ofevidencega theredduringtheGlomarChallenger'svoRages,ne arlRallearthscientistsagreeonthetheoriesofplate tectonicsandcontinentaldriftthateRplainmanRo fthegeologicalprocessesthatshapetheEarth. Theword"strength"isclosestinmeaningtowhich offollowing?
(A)basis
(B)purpose
(C)discoverR
(D)endurance
015.ForeverRthreeCanadiansin1945,therewere overfivein1966.InSeptember1966Canada'spopu lationpassedthe20millionmark.Mostofthis surg ing growthcamefromnaturalincrease. Theword"surging"isclosestinmeaningtowhich offollowing?
(A)new
(B)eRtra
(C)accelerating
(D)surprising 016.Whentheprairieswerebeingsettled,undoubt edlR,thegoodeconomicconditionsofthe1950'ssu pportedagrowthinthepopulation,buttheeRpansi onalsoderivedfroma trend towardearliermarria gesandanincreaseintheaveragesizeoffamilies. Theword"trend"isclosestinmeaningtowhichoff ollowing?
(A)tendencR
(B)aim
(C)growth
(D)directive
017.Afterthe peak Rearof1957,thebirthrateinCa nadabegantodecline.Itcontinuedfallinguntilin1 966,itstoodatthelowestlevelin25Rears. Theword"peak"isclosestinmeaningtowhichoffo llowing?
(A)pointed
(B)dismal
(C)mountain
(D)maRimum
018.AlthoughthegrowthinCanada'spopulationh adsloweddownbR1966(theincreasethefirsthalfo fthe1960'swasonlRninepercent),anotherlargep opulationwavewascomingoverthehorizon.Itwou ldbecomposedofthechildrenwhowereborndurin gtheperiodofthehighbirthrate priorto1957. Thephrase"priorto"isclosestinmeaningtowhich offollowing?
(A)behind
(B)since
(C)during
(D)preceding
019.Advocates oforganicfoods---atermwhosemeaningvariesgreatlR---
frequentlRproclaimthatsuchproductsaresafera ndmorenutritiousthanothers. Theword"Advocates"isclosestinmeaningtowhi choffollowing?
(A)Proponents
(B)Merchants
(C)Inspectors
(D)Consumers
020.Therearenumerous unsubstantiated repo rtsthatnaturalvitaminsaresuperiortosRnthetico nes,thatfertilizedeggsarenutritionallRsuperiort ounfertilizedeggs,thatuntreatedgrainsarebetter thanfumigatedgrains,andthelike. Theword"unsubstantiated"isclosestinmeaning towhichoffollowing?
(A)unbelievable
(B)uncontested
(C)unpopular
(D)unverified
021.ButinmanRcasesconsumersaremisledifthe Rbelieveorganicfoodscan maintain healthandp rovidebetternutritionalqualitRthanconventiona llRgrownfoods.Sothereisrealcauseforconcernifc onsumers,particularlRthosewithlimitedincome s,distrusttheregularfoodsupplRandbuRonlReR pensiveorganicfoodsinstead. Theword"maintain"isclosestinmeaningtowhic hoffollowing?
(A)improve
(B)monitor
(C)preserve
(D)restore
022.Inaddition,therewereperformersandsince c onsiderable importancewasattachedtoavoidin gmistakesintheenactmentofrites,religiousleade rsusuallRassumedthattask. Theword"considerable"isclosestinmeaningtow hichoffollowing?
(A)thoughtful
(B)substantial
(C)relational
(D)ceremonial
023.Inaddition,therewereperformersandsincec onsiderableimportancewasattachedtoavoiding mistakesinthe enactment ofrites,religiousleade rsusuallRassumedthattask. Theword"enactment"isclosestinmeaningtowhi choffollowing?
(A)establishment
(B)performance
(C)authorization
(D)season
024.Staggering tasksconfrontedthepeopleofth eUnitedStates,NorthandSouth,whentheCivilWa rended.Aboutamillionandahalfsoldiersfrombot hsideshadtobedemobilized,readjustedtocivilian life,andreabsorbedbRthedevastatedeconomR. Theword"Staggering"isclosestinmeaningtowhi choffollowing?
(A)specialized
(B)confusing
(C)various
(D)overwhelming
025.Aboutamillionandahalfsoldiersfrombothsi deshadtobedemobilized,readjustedtocivilianlife ,andreabsorbedbRthe devastated economR.
Theword"devastated"isclosestinmeaningtowhi choffollowing?
(A)developing
(B)ruined
(C)complicated
(D)fragile
026.SomebotanistshRpothesizedthatthelivingc ellsofplantsactedaspumps.ButmanReRperimen ts demonstrated thatthestemsofplantsinwhich allthecellsarekilledcanstillmovewatertoappreci ableheights. Theword"demonstrated"isclosestinmeaningto whichoffollowing?
(A)ignored
(B)showed
(C)disguised
(D)distinguished
027.Aswaterislostfromthesurfaceoftheleaves,an egativepressure,ortension,iscreated.Theevapor atedwaterisreplacedbRwatermovingfrominside theplantinunbrokencolumnsthat eRtend fromt hetopofaplanttoitsroots.Thesameforcesthatcrea tesurfacetensioninanRsampleofwaterarerespon sibleforthemaintenanceoftheseunbrokencolum nsofwater. Theword"eRtend"isclosestinmeaningtowhichof following?
(A)stretch
(B)branch
(C)increase
(D)rotate
028.BRopening vast areasofunoccupiedlandforr esidentialeRpansion,theomnibuses,horserailwa Rs,commutertrains,andelectrictrolleRspulledse ttledregionsoutwardtwotofourtimesmoredistan tfromcitRcentersthantheRwereinthepremodern era. Theword"vast"isclosestinmeaningtowhichoffol lowing?
(A)large
(B)basic
(C)new
(D)urban
029.ThenewaccessibilitRoflandaroundtheperip herRofalmosteverRmajorcitR sparked aneRplo sionofrealestatedevelopmentandfueledwhatwe nowknowasurbansprawl.Between1890and1920 ,foreRample,some250,000newresidentiallotsw ererecordedwithinthebordersofChicago,mostof themlocatedinoutlRingareas. Theword"sparked"isclosestinmeaningtowhich offollowing?
(A)broughtabout
(B)surrounded
(C)sentout
(D)followed
030.AnRioustotakeadvantageofthepossibilities ofcommuting,realestatedevelopersadded800,0 00potential buildingsitestotheChicagoregioni njustthirtRRears-lotsthatcouldhavehousedfivetosiRmillionpeopl e. Theword"potential"isclosestinmeaningtowhic hoffollowing?
(A)certain
(B)popular
(C)improved
(D)possible
031.ThequalitRofpreservationis outstanding,b utwhatisevenmoreimpressiveisthenumberofich thRosaurfossilscontainingpreservedembrRos. Theword"outstanding"isclosestinmeaningtow hichoffollowing?
(A)eRtensive
(B)surprising
(C)vertical
(D)eRcellent
032.IchthRosaurswithembrRoshavebeenreport edfrom6differentlevelsoftheshaleinasmallareaa roundHolzamden,suggestingthataspecific site w asusedbRlargenumbersofichthRosaursrepeated lRovertime. Theword"site"isclosestinmeaningtowhichoffoll owing?
(A)eRample
(B)location
(C)development
(D)characteristic
033.ThequalitRofpreservationisalmostunmatch ed,andquarrRoperationshavebeencarriedoutcar efullRwithanawarenessofthevalueofthefossils.B utthesefactorsdonot accountfor theinteresting questionofhowtherecametobesuchaconcentrati onofpregnantichthRosaursinaparticularplaceve rRclosetotheirtimeofgivingbirth. Thephrase"accountfor"isclosestinmeaningtow hichoffollowing?
(A)record
(B)describe
(C)equal
(D)eRplain 034.IntheseventeenthcenturRtheorgan,theclavi chord,andtheharpsichordbecamethechiefinstru mentsofthekeRboardgroup,a supremacR theR maintaineduntilthepianosupplantedthematthe endoftheeighteenthcenturR. Thewords"asupremacR"inline9areclosestinmea ningto
(A)asuggestion
(B)animprovement
(C)adominance
(D)adevelopment
035.Aseriesofmechanicalimprovementscontinu ingwellintothenineteenthcenturR,includingthei ntroductionofpedalstosustaintoneortosoftenit,t heperfectionofametalframe,andsteelwireofthefi nestqualitR,finallRproducedaninstrumentcapa bleof mRriad tonaleffectsfromthemostdelicateh armoniestoanalmostorchestralfullnessofsound, fromaliquid,singingtonetoaship,percussivebrilli ance. Theword"mRriad"isclosestinmeaningtowhich offollowing?
(A)noticeable
(B)manR
(C)loud
(D)unusual
036.EachonewasvirtuallRastonetown,whichisw hRtheSpanishwouldlatercallthempueblos,theS panishwordfortowns.Thesepueblosrepresenton eoftheAnasazis'supreme achievements.Atleast adozenlargestonehousestookshapebelowtheblu ffsofChiacoCanRoninnorthwestNewMeRico. Theword"supreme"isclosestinmeaningtowhich offollowing?
(A)mostcommon
(B)mostoutstanding
(C)mosteRpensive
(D)mostconvenient
037.TheRfunctionedassanctuarieswheretheelde rsmettoplanfestivals,performritualdances,settl e puebloaffairs,andimparttriballoretotheRoung ergeneration. Theword"settle"isclosestinmeaningtowhichoff ollowing?
(A)sink
(B)decide
(C)clarifR
(D)locate
038.Then,toconnectthepueblosandtogiveaccess tothesurroundingtableland,thearchitectslaidou tasRstemofpublicroadswithstonestaircasesfor a scending clifffaces. Theword"ascending"isclosestinmeaningtowhic hoffollowing?
(A)arrivingat
(B)carving
(C)connecting
(D)climbing
039.WithinaverRshorttime,however,theincong ruitRofplaRinglivelRmusictoa solemn filmbeca meapparent,andfilmpianistsbegantotakesomec areinmatchingtheirpiecestothemoodofthefilm. Theword"solemn"isclosestinmeaningtowhicho ffollowing?
(A)simple
(B)serious
(C)short
(D)silent 040.CertainfilmshadmusicespeciallR compose d forthem.ThemostfamousoftheseearlRspecial s cores wasthatcomposedandarrangedforD.W.Gr iffith'sfilmBirthofaNation,whichwasreleasedin1 915. Theword"composed"isclosestinmeaningtowhic hoffollowing?
(A)selected
(B)combined
(C)plaRed
(D)created Theword"scores"isclosestinmeaningtowhichoff ollowing?
(A)totals
(B)successes
(C)musicalcompositions
(D)groupsofmusicians
041.TheEarth comprises threeprincipallaRers: thedense,iron-
richcore,themantlemadeofsilicaterocksthatares emimoltenatdepth,andthethin,solid-surfacecrust. Theword"comprises"isclosestinmeaningtowhic hoffollowing?
(A)adaptsto
(B)benefitsfrom
(C)consistsof
(D)focuseson
042.Theseplatesmoveoverthesemimoltenlower mantletoproduceallofthemajortopographicalfea turesoftheEarth.Activezoneswhere intense defo rmationoccursareconfinedtothenarrow,interco nnectingboundariesofcontactoftheplates.
Theword"intense"isclosestinmeaningtowhicho ffollowing?
(A)surface
(B)sudden
(C)rare
(D)eRtreme
043.Newoceaniccrustisformedalongoneormore margins ofeachplatebRmaterialissuingfromde eperlaRersoftheEarth'scrust,foreRample,bRvol caniceruptionsoflavaatmidoceanridges. Theword"margins"isclosestinmeaningtowhich offollowing?
(A)edges
(B)peaks
(C)interiors
(D)distances
044.Ifatsuchaspreadingcontactthetwoplates su pport continents,ariftisformedthatwillgraduall RwidenandbecomefloodedbRthesea.TheAtlanti cOceanformedlikethisastheAmericanandAfro-Europeanplatesmoveinoppositedirections. Theword"support"isclosestinmeaningtowhich offollowing?
(A)separate
(B)create
(C)reduce
(D)hold
045.Coincidentwithconcernsabouttheaccelerati nglossofspeciesandhabitatshasbeenagrowing ap preciation oftheimportanceofbiologicaldiversi tR,thenumberofspeciesinaparticularecosRstem, tothehealthoftheEarthandhumanwell-being. Theword"appreciation"isclosestinmeaningtow hichoffollowing?(A)ignorance
(B)recognition
(C)tolerance
(D)forgiveness
046.AnalieneRploringEarthwouldprobablRgive
prioritRtotheplanet'sdominant,most-distinctivefeature-
theocean.Humanshavea bias towardlandthatso
metimesgetsinthewaRoftrulReRaminingglobali ssues. Theword"bias"isclosestinmeaningtowhichoffol lowing?
(A)concern
(B)disadvantage
(C)attitude
(D)prejudice
047.The prevailing windsintheGreatBasinarefr omthewest.Warm,moistairfromthePacificOcea nisforcedupwardasitcrossestheSierraNevada. Theword"prevailing"isclosestinmeaningtowhi choffollowing?
(A)mostfrequent
(B)occasional
(C)gentle
(D)mostdangerous
048.Thereseemtohavebeenseveralperiodswithi
nthelasttensofthousandsofRearswhenwater acc umulated inthesebasins.Theriseandfallofthela keswereundoubtedlRlinkedtotheadvancesandr etreatsofthegreaticesheetsthatcoveredmuchofth enorthernpartoftheNorthAmericancontinentdu ringthosetimes. Theword"accumulated"isclosestinmeaningtow hichoffollowing?
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(A)dried
(B)flooded
(C)collected
(D)evaporated
049.Alllivingcreature,especiallRhumanbeings,h
avetheirpeculiarities,buteverRthingaboutthelitt leseacucumberseemsunusual.Whatelsecanbesai
dabouta bizarre animalthat,amongothereccent
ricities,eatsmud,feedsalmostcontinuouslRdaRa ndnightbutcanlivewithouteatingforlongperiods, andcanbepoisonousbutisconsideredsupremelR ediblebRgourmets? Thephrase"bizarre"isclosestinmeaningtowhich offollowing?
(A)odd
(B)marine
(C)simple
(D)rare
050.Itsmajorenemiesarefishandcrabs,whenatta cked,itsquirtsallitsinternalorgansintothewater.I talso castsoff attachedstructuressuchastentacle s.Theseacucumberwilleviscerateandregeneratei tselfifitisattackedoreventouched;itwilldothesa meifthesurroundingwatertemperatureistoohigh orifthewaterbecomestoopolluted. Thephrase"castsoff"isclosestinmeaningtowhic hoffollowing?
(A)growsagain
(B)grabs
(C)getsridof
(D)usesasaweapon
051.Afolkcultureissmall,isolated,cohesive,conse rvative,nearlRself-
sufficientgroupthatis homogeneous incustom andrace,withastrongfamilRorclanstructureand highlRdevelopedrituals. Theword"homogeneous"isclosestinmeaningto whichoffollowing?
(A)uniform
(B)general
(C)primitive
(D)traditional
052.UnalteredfolkculturesnolongereRistinindu strializedcountriessuchastheUnitedStatesandC anada.PerhapsthenearestmodernequivalentinA nglo-
AmericaistheAmish,aGermanAmericanfarming sectthat largelRrenounces theproductsandlab orsavingdevicesoftheindustrialage. Thephrase"largelRrenounces"isclosestinmeani ngtowhichoffollowing?
(A)generallRrejects
(B)greatlRmodifies
(C)loudlRdeclares
(D)oftencriticizes
053.Secularinstitutions,ofcontrolsuchasthepoli ceandarmRtaketheplaceofreligionandfamilRin maintainingorder,andamoneR-basedeconomR prevails.Becauseofthesecontra sts,"popular"maRbeviewedasclearlRdifferentfr om"folk". Theword"prevails"isclosestinmeaningtowhich offollowing?
(A)dominates
(B)provides
(C)develops
(D)invests
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054.Conventionalcomputermodelsoftheatmosp herehavelimitedvalueinpredictingshort-livedlocalstormsliketheEdmontontornado,beca usetheavailableweatherdataaregenerallRnotdet ailedenoughtoallowcomputerstodiscernthe sub tle atmosphericchangesthatprecedethesestorms. Theword"subtle"isclosestinmeaningtowhichoff ollowing?
(A)compleR
(B)regular
(C)imagined
(D)slight
https://www.sodocs.net/doc/0a7912857.html,municationssatellitescantransmitdata aroundtheworldcheaplRandinstantaneouslR,an dmoderncomputerscanquicklR compile andan alRzingthislargevolumeofweatherinformation. Theword"compile"isclosestinmeaningtowhich offollowing?
(A)puttogether
(B)lookup
(C)pilehigh
(D)workover
056.Meteorologistsandcomputerscientistsnow worktogethertodesigncomputerprogramsandvi deoequipmentcapableoftransforming raw weat herdataintowords,sRmbols,andvividgraphicdis plaRsthatforecasterscaninterpreteasilRandquic klR. Theword"raw"isclosestinmeaningtowhichoffol lowing?
(A)stormR
(B)inaccurate
(C)uncooked
(D)unprocessed 057.PeopleintheUnitedStatesinthenineteenthce nturRwerehauntedbRthe prospect thatunprece dentedchangeinthenation'seconomRwouldbrin gsocialchaos. Theword"Prospect"isclosestinmeaningtowhich offollowing?
(A)regret
(B)possibilitR
(C)theorR
(D)circumstance
058.Althoughthebirthratecontinuedtodeclinefr omitshighleveloftheeighteenthandearlRninetee nthcenturR,thepopulation roughlR doubledeve rRgenerationduringtherestofthenineteenthcent uries.Asthepopulationgrew,itsmakeupalsochan ged. Theword"roughlR"isclosestinmeaningtowhich offollowing?
(A)harshlR
(B)surprisinglR
(C)slowlR
(D)approRimatelR
059.Rapidindustrializationandincreasedgeogra phicmobilitRinthenineteenthcenturRhadspecia limplicationsforwomenbecausethesechangeste ndedto magnifR social distinctions.Astherole smenandwomenplaRedinsocietRbecamemoreri gidlRdefined,sodidtherolestheRplaRedintheho me. Theword"magnifR"isclosestinmeaningtowhich offollowing?
(A)solve
(B)eRplain
(C)analRze
优质参考文档 TOEFL词汇题精选440题 001.Mostoftheseleaderswereinvolvedinpubliclif easreformers,activistsworkingforwomen'srightt ovote,orauthors,andwerenot representative at allofthegreatofordinarRwomen. Theword"representative"isclosestinmeaningto whichoffollowing? (A)tRpical (B)satisfied (C)supportive (D)distinctive 002.IntheUnitedStates,LouisComfortTiffanR(1 843- 1933)wasthemostnotedeRponentofthisstRle,pr oducingagreatvarietRofglassformsandsurfaces, whichwerewidelRcopiedintheirtimeandarehigh lR prized todaR. Theword"prized"isclosestinmeaningtowhichoff ollowing? (A)valued (B)universal (C)uncommon (D)preserved 003.TheArtNouveaustRlewasamajorforceinthe decorativeartsfrom1895until1915,althoughitsin fluencecontinuedthroughoutthemid- 1920's.ItwaseventuallRtobe overtaken bRanew schoolofthoughtknownasFunctionalismthathad beenpresentsincetheturnofthecenturR. Theword"overtaken"isclosestinmeaningtowhic hoffollowing? (A)surpassed (B)inclined (C)eRpressed (D)applied 004.Duringmostoftheirlives,surgeglaciersbeha velikenormalglaciers,travelingperhapsonlRaco upleofinchesperdaR.However,at intervals of10t o100Rears,theseglaciersmoveforwardupto100ti mesfasterthanusual. Theword"intervals"isclosestinmeaningtowhich offollowing? (A)records (B)speeds (C)distances (D)periods 005.Theincreasingwaterpressureundertheglaci ermightliftitoffitsbed,overcomingthefrictionbet weeniceandrock,thus freeing theglacier,whichr apidlRslidersdownhillsurgeglaciersalsomightbe influencedbRtheclimate,volcanicheat,orearthq uakes. Theword"freeing"isclosestinmeaningtowhicho ffollowing? (A)pushing (B)releasing (C)strengthening (D)draining 006.AfloodoficewouldthensurgeintotheSouther nSea.Withthecontinuedriseinsealevel,moreicew ould plunge intotheocean,causingsealevelstoris eevenhigher,whichinturnwouldreleasemoreicea ndsetinmotionaviciouscRcle. Theword"plunge"isclosestinmeaningtowhichof following?
TPO 4 indefinite period whose end has not been determined inhibit prevent, restrict in the same breath immediately do sth opposite rebound marked obvious, considerable; in danger principal trappings extra things TPO5 exhibit show facilitates makes easier suspended stop; hung afford offer overwhelming powerful implement tool undisputed acknowledged significant important relatively comparatively diversification promote encourage TPO6 exploited utilized vastly greatly grow accustomed to become used to retained maintained Cambrian rudimentary basic meticulously carefully endured survived virtually nearly plausible believable phenomenon occurrence critically fundamentally perspective viewpoint retrieval retrieve TPO7 caliber obsession with fixation on foster encourage sphere area diffuse spread profound far-reaching ritual ceremonial flee run away from objective purpose scores large numbers turbulent violent
TOEFL词汇题精选440题 001. Most of these leaders were involved in public life as reformers, activists working for The word "representative" is closest in meaning to which of following? (A) typical (B) satisfied (C) supportive (D) distinctive 002. In the United States, Louis Comfort Tiffany (1843-1933) was the most noted exponent of this style, producing a great variety today. The word "prized" is closest in meaning to which of following? (A) valued (B) universal (C) uncommon (D) preserved 003. The Art Nouveau style was a major force in the decorative arts from 1895 until 1915, although its influence continued throughout the mid-1920's. It was eventually to be overtaken by a new school of thought known as Functionalism that had been present since the turn of the century. The word "overtaken" is closest in meaning to which of following? (A) surpassed (B) inclined (C) expressed (D) applied 004. During most of their lives, surge glaciers behave like normal glaciers, traveling perhaps only a couple of inches per day. However, at intervals of 10 to 100 years, these glaciers move forward up to 100 times faster than usual. The word "intervals" is closest in meaning to which of following?(A) records (B) speeds (C) distances (D) periods 005. The increasing water pressure under the glaciers also might be influenced by the climate, volcanic heat, or earthquakes. The word "freeing" is closest in meaning to which of following? (A) pushing (B) releasing (C) strengthening (D) draining 006. A flood of ice would then surge into the turn would release more ice and set in motion a vicious cycle. The word "plunge" is closest in meaning to which of following? (A) drop (B) extend (C) melt (D) drift 007. Group members look to instrumental leaders to "get things done." Expressive leadership, on the other hand, is leadership that emphasizes the collective well-being of a social group's members. The word "collective" is closest in meaning to which of following? (A) necessary (B) typical (C) group (D) particular 008. They offer sympathy when someone experiences difficulties or is subjected to discipline, are quick to lighten a serious
词汇题练习—tpo1-7 1.The word “precious” in the passage is closest in meaning to a.Exact b. scare c. valuable d.initial Although limited to a skull, the Pakicetus fossil provides precious details on the origins of …… 2.The word “exposed” in the passage is closest in mening to a.Explained b. visible c.identified d. located Several skeletons of another early whale, Basilosaurus, were found in sediments left by…and now exposed in the Sahara desert. 3.The word “propulsion” in the passage is closest in meaning to a.Staying afloat b.changing direction c. decreasing weight d.moving forward The structure of the backbone shows, however, that it swam like modern whales by moving the rear portion of its body up and down, even though a fluke was missing. The large hind legs were used for propulsion in water. 4.The word “threatened” in the passage is cloest in mening to a.Restricted b. endangered c. prevented d. rejected The expansion of desert-like conditions into areas where they did not previously exist is called deserfication. It has been estimated that an additional one-fourth of the Earth’s land surface is threatened by this process. 5.The word “delicate” in the passage is cloest in meaning to a.Fragile b.predictable c. complex d.valuable The semiarid lands bordering the deserts exist in a delicate ecological balance and are limited in their potential to adjust to increased exvironmental pressures. 6.The word “progressively” in the passage is cloest in meaning to a.Openly b. impressively c. objectively d.increasingly The cultivation of crops has expanded into progressively drier regions as population densities have grown. 7.The phrase “devoid of” in the passage is closest in meaning to a.Consisting of b. hidden by c. except for d. lacking in Since the raising of most crops necessitates the prior removal of the natural vegetation, crop failures leave extensive tracts of land deviold of a plant cover and susceptible to wind and water erosion. 8.The word “readily” in the passage is closest in meaning to a.Frequently b. easily c. intelligently d. obviously Exhibitors, however, wated to maximize their profits, which they could do more readily by projecting a handful of films to a hundreds of customers at a time…. 9.The word “assistance” in the passage is closest in meaning to a.Criticism b. leadership c. help d. approval …with the assistance of Edison’s former assistant…… 10.The word “expanded” in the passage is closest in meaning to a.Was enlarged b. was improved c. was varied d. was rejected At the same time, the image that the spectator looked at expanded from the miniscule peepshow dimensions of 1-2 inches (in height) to the life-size proportions of 6 or 9 feet. 11.The word “out of sight” in the passage is closet in meaning to (A) far away (B) hidden (C) partly visible d discovered 12.The word “incredible” in the passage is closet in meaning to (A) confusing
TPO4 inhibit=restrict 限制,禁止inthesamebreath=immediately 立即 indefiniteperiod=whoseendhasnotbeendetermined rebound=recovery 复原,重获 amarkeddegree=aconsiderabledegree 很大程度上principal=major 主要的 environmentaltrappings=environmentaldecorations accumulate=buildup 累积adjacent=nearby 临近的sloping=inclining 倾斜的foul=pollute 污染 TPO5 exhibit=show 展示facilitate=makeeasier 促进suspended=hung 悬浮的afford=offer 提供,支付的起overwhelming=powerful 有力的,强大的implement=tool 工具undisputed=acknowledged 认可的,无可争议的significant=important 重要的不定期的装饰 relatively=comparatively 相对地
diversification=emergenceofmanyvarieties 多样化promote=encourage 激励 TPO6 exploit=utilize 利用vastly=greatly 极大地,深 远地growaccustomedto=becomeusedto 习惯于 retain=maintain 保持rudimentary=basic 基础的meticulously=carefully 仔细地,严谨地 endure=survive 忍受,存活virtually=nearly 事实 上,几乎plausible=believable 可信的 phenomenon=occurrence 现象,发生的事件 critically=fundamentally 根本地 perspective=viewpoint 观点 TPO7 objective=purpose 目的 scoresof=largenumbersof 大量的turbulent=violent 暴力的obsessionwith=fixationon 痴迷于 foster=encourage 培育,激励sphere=area 范围diffuse=spread 传播 profound=far-reaching 深远地 ritual=ceremonial 仪式flee=runawayfrom 逃避 TPO8 massive=verylarge 大量的 pinpoint=identifyprecisely 精确描述,精确定位ingenuity=cleverness 精巧predominant=principal 主 要的cope=adapt 处理,适应 fluctuation=variation 变化,波动bombard=strike 敲 击,轰炸disruption=disturbance 干扰
【考前练习】托福词汇模拟练习题精选试题(二) 托福单词记忆对于大多数托福考生来说是一大难点。托福词汇的学习需要放在文章语境中去记忆和理解。以下为大家带来十道托福词汇模拟练习题精选试题(二),希望对大家托福备考有所帮助! 021. But in many cases consumers are misled if they believe organic foods can maintain health and provide better nutritional quality than conventionally grown foods. So there is real cause for concern if consumers, particularly those with limited incomes, distrust the regular food supply and buy only expensive organic foods instead. The word “maintain” is closest in meaning to which of following? (A) improve (B) monitor (C) preserve (D) restore 022. In addition, there were performers and since considerable importance was attached to avoiding mistakes in the enactment of rites, religious leaders usually assumed that task. The word “considerable” is cl osest in meaning to which of following? (A) thoughtful (B) substantial (C) relational (D) ceremonial
历年托福词汇题汇总440题(有答案)
TOEFL词汇题精选440题 001. Most of these leaders were involved in public life as reformers, activists working for women's right to vote, or authors, and were not representative at all of the great of ordinary women. The word "representative" is closest in meaning to which of following? (A) typical (B) satisfied (C) supportive (D) distinctive 002. In the United States, Louis Comfort Tiffany (1843-1933) was the most noted exponent of this style, producing a great variety of glass forms and surfaces, which were widely copied in their time and are highly prized today. The word "prized" is closest in meaning to which of following? (A) valued (B) universal (C) uncommon (D) preserved 003. The Art Nouveau style was a major force in the decorative arts from 1895 until 1915, although its influence continued throughout the mid-1920's. It was eventually to be overtaken by a new school of thought known as Functionalism that had been present since the turn of the century. The word "overtaken" is closest in meaning to which of following? (A) surpassed (B) inclined (C) expressed (D) applied 004. During most of their lives, surge glaciers behave like normal glaciers, traveling perhaps only a couple of inches per day. However, at intervals of 10 to 100 years, these glaciers move forward up to 100 times faster than usual. The word "intervals" is closest in meaning to which of following? (A) records (B) speeds (C) distances (D) periods 005. The increasing water pressure under the glacier might lift it off its bed, overcoming the friction between ice and rock, thus freeing the glacier, which rapidly sliders downhill surge glaciers also might be influenced by the climate, volcanic heat, or earthquakes. The word "freeing" is closest in meaning to which of following? (A) pushing (B) releasing (C) strengthening (D) draining 006. A flood of ice would then surge into the Southern Sea. With the continued rise in sea level, more ice would plunge into the ocean, causing sea levels to rise even higher, which in turn would release more ice and set in motion a vicious cycle. The word "plunge" is closest in meaning to which of following? (A) drop (B) extend (C) melt (D) drift 007. Group members look to instrumental leaders to "get things done." Expressive leadership, on the other hand, is leadership that emphasizes the collective well-being of a social group's members. The word "collective" is closest in 2
TPO1: Dramatic 剧烈的,戏剧化的–- striking显著的、突出的、惊人的Prevalent普遍的,常见的–- predictable可预见的Championed 拥护、支持–- Supported Attributes把。。。归于-- ascribes Autonomous 自主的、自治的、自发的–independent Penchant倾向、嗜好、趣味-- inclination倾向 Incredible令人难以置信的-- Unbelievable Out of sight看不见、在视野之外-- hidden Overlie 躺在 . 。。。上面,覆盖在。。。上面-- Cover So much for–That is enough about Plugged插入、填满–filled up TPO2: Threatened – endangered Delicate易碎的、纤弱的– fragile易碎的 Progressively渐进的、日益增多的– increasingly Devoid of没有、缺乏– lacking in Precious宝贵的、珍贵的– valuable Exposed 暴露的–visible Propulsion推进–moving forward Readily 轻而易举的–easily Assistance帮助– help Expanded扩充的、展开的–was enlarged TPO3: Feasible可行的– achievable Enhance增加、提高– improve Devised设计、发明– created Integral完整的、必须的– essential基本的、必要的 Arduous艰巨的、困难的– difficult Ensuring跟随,接下来– subsequent Unprecedented 史无前例的–unlike anything in the past Virtually几乎、实际上、事实上–almost
【考前练习】托福词汇模拟练习题精选试题(六) 托福单词记忆对于大多数托福考生来说是一大难点。托福词汇的学习需要放在文章语境中去记忆和理解。以下为大家带来十道托福词汇模拟练习题精选试题(六),希望对大家托福备考有所帮助! 411. This new technology enabled them to build factories in the Nation’s largest cities, taking advantage of urban concentrations of inexpensive labor, Good transportation networks, and eager customers. The word “eager” is closest in meaning to which of following? (A) wealthy (B) knowledgeable (C) regular (D) enthusiastic 412. Small, both in format and number of pages, they were generally bound simply, in board(a form of cardboard) or merely stitched in paper wrappers (a sewn antecedent of modern-day paperbacks) . The word “antecedent” is closest in meaning to which of following? (A) predecessor (B) format (C) imitation (D) compontent
老托福词汇 440 题 TOEFL词汇题精选 001. Most of these leaders were involved in public life as reformers, activists working for women's right to vote, or authors, and were not representative at all (C) distances (D) periods of the great of ordinary women. The word "representative" is closest in meaning to which of following? (A) typical (B) satisfied (C) supportive (D) distinctive 002. In the United States, Louis Comfort Tiffany (1843-1933) was the most noted exponent of this style, producing a great variety of glass forms and surfaces, which were widely copied in their time and are highly prized today. The word "prized" is closest in meaning to which of following? (A) valued (B) universal (C) uncommon (D) preserved 003. The Art Nouveau style was a major force in the decorative arts from 1895 until 1915, although its influence continued throughout the mid-1920's. It was eventually to be overtaken by a new school of thought known as Functionalism that had been present since the turn of the century. The word "overtaken" is closest in meaning to which of following? (A) surpassed (B) inclined (C) expressed (D) applied 004. During most of their lives, surge glaciers behave like normal glaciers, traveling perhaps only a couple of inches per day. However, at intervals of 10 to 100 years, these glaciers move forward up to 100 times faster than usual. The word "intervals" is closest in meaning to which of following? (A) records (B) speeds 005. The increasing water pressure under the glacier might lift it off its bed, overcoming the friction between ice and rock, thus freeing the glacier, which rapidly sliders downhill surge glaciers also might be influenced by the climate, volcanic heat, or earthquakes. The word "freeing" is closest in meaning to which of following? (A) pushing (B) releasing (C) strengthening (D) draining
TOEFL词汇题精选440题 001.Mostoftheseleaderswereinvolvedinpubliclife asreformers,activistsworkingforwomen'srighttov ote,orauthors,andwerenot representative atalloft hegreatofordinarRwomen. Theword"representative"isclosestinmeaningtowh ichoffollowing? (A)tRpical (B)satisfied (C)supportive (D)distinctive 002.IntheUnitedStates,LouisComfortTiffanR(184 3- 1933)wasthemostnotedeRponentofthisstRle,pro ducingagreatvarietRofglassformsandsurfaces,whi chwerewidelRcopiedintheirtimeandarehighlR pri zed todaR. Theword"prized"isclosestinmeaningtowhichoffol lowing? (A)valued (B)universal (C)uncommon (D)preserved 003.TheArtNouveaustRlewasamajorforceinthed ecorativeartsfrom1895until1915,althoughitsinflu encecontinuedthroughoutthemid- 1920's.ItwaseventuallRtobe overtaken bRanewsc hoolofthoughtknownasFunctionalismthathadbe enpresentsincetheturnofthecenturR. Theword"overtaken"isclosestinmeaningtowhich offollowing?(A)surpassed (B)inclined (C)eRpressed (D)applied 004.Duringmostoftheirlives,surgeglaciersbehavel ikenormalglaciers,travelingperhapsonlRacouple ofinchesperdaR.However,at intervals of10to100R ears,theseglaciersmoveforwardupto100timesfast erthanusual. Theword"intervals"isclosestinmeaningtowhichoff ollowing? (A)records (B)speeds (C)distances (D)periods 005.Theincreasingwaterpressureundertheglacier mightliftitoffitsbed,overcomingthefrictionbetwe eniceandrock,thus freeing theglacier,whichrapidlR slidersdownhillsurgeglaciersalsomightbeinfluence dbRtheclimate,volcanicheat,orearthquakes. Theword"freeing"isclosestinmeaningtowhichoffo llowing? (A)pushing (B)releasing (C)strengthening (D)draining
历年词汇真题Inaccessible 难以接近的:unreachable Extracting 提取,提炼:removing Strength 基础:basis Surging 激增,迅速上升:accelerating Trend 倾向,趋势:tendency Peak 最高点,最高峰:maximum Prior to 在前,局先:preceding Advocates 提倡者,赞成者:proponents Unsubstantiated 无确实根据的,未经证实的:unverified Maintain 维持:preserve Considerable 极其,相当,大量:substantial Enactment 制定,执行:performance Staggering 令人惊愕的:overwhelming Devastated 毁坏:ruined Demonstrate 证明,示威:showed Extend 延伸,扩展:stretch Vast 巨大的,辽阔的:large Sparked 发动,鼓舞:brought about Potential 潜在的,可能的:possible Outstanding 突出的,显著的:excellent Account for 解释,说明:explain
Picking up 沿着:following A supremacy至高,霸权:a dominance Supplanted代替:replaced Myriad无数:many Supreme最高的:most outstanding Settle解决,决定:decide Ascending 上升,攀登:climbing Solemn 严肃的:serious Composed创作,作曲:created Scores 乐谱:music composition Comprises 包含,由,构成:consists of Intense 剧烈的:extreme Margins 空白:edges Support 支撑:hold Appreciation 感激,评价,欣赏:recognition Bias 偏见:prejudice Prevailing 流行的:most frequent Accumulated 积聚,堆积:collected Related 有关系得:connected Supported 支撑:upheld Forward-looking 向前看的:progressive 进步的Rudimentary 不发达的,未发展的:undeveloped