历年政府工作报告中英文对照版和

历年政府工作报告中英文对照版和《经济学家》中英文对照版建议多看看，上面的习题最好都亲自做一下，三级没多大难度，充分准备应该可以通过

汉英翻译技巧的培养（translation competence development）应涉及以下内容：

一.要培养对英语的语感和悟性（language intuition – open and alert mind to pick up idioms, specific expressions, etc.）；

二.要培养对英语的判断能力和鉴赏能力（evaluation capacity – judgment）；

三.要培养对英语的洞察能力和剖析能力（power of observation – insight）；

四.要培养对英语细微特征的反应能力（linguistic nuances alertness）；-

五.要培养对社会文化和跨文化交流的敏感性（social-cultural sensitivity – cross-cultural awareness）；

六.要培养对英语和汉语之间差别的意识(sense of differences between Chinese and English)；

七.要培养对英语和汉语之间的辩证关系的认识(awareness of the dialectic relationship between Chinese and English)；

八.要培养对英语“洋为中用”的意识(“use things foreign to serve Chinese purposes”)；

九.要培养对英语“学以致用”的意识(apply what you have learned in your translation)；

十.要培养对翻译的多层次、多角度的立体思维方式(a multi-tier approach )。

十一.一名称职的翻译工作者必须懂得什么是翻译的真谛(a clear conception of what translation is)。

十二.一名优秀的翻译人员必须具有高屋建瓴的视角(great powers of conception)。

各种能力和意识的培养都需要加强翻译意识的锻炼：

第一：要对翻译的重要性有深刻的、充分的认识，翻译的对与错、好与坏有时会产生绝

然不同的效果。例如，天涯海角：不是the End of the World (应为Land’s End / End of the Earth) 。再如，一小时内免费送机票上门：不是We give you tickets free of charge within one hour.（应为We offer free delivery of your air tickets within one hour after your booking confirmation.）

第二：要善于仔细地、深入地、准确地理解中文原文的意思。这是因为准确的理解是做好翻译的前提。例如，摸着石头过河：不是crossing the river by feeling the stones。(而是wade across the stream by feeling the way )正确的做法应该是按照下面的步骤去做：

1.“摸着石头过河”的字面意思如何理解？

2.它有什么暗含或延伸的意思？

3.英语里有没有相同或类似的说法？.如果有，就可以直接借用；如果没有，是进行直译还是意译？

4.如果直译为crossing the river by feeling the stones是否能被外国人理解？

5.过河是乘船过(crossing by boat)还是淌水过(wading across)，动词用什么形式？

6.这里的河是大河、中河还是小河(river, stream, brook, etc.)？

7.摸的方式是用手摸还是用脚触？

8.石头是大石头还是小石头(rock, stone, pebble, etc.)？

9.如果意译为learning by experiment / by trial and error是否可取？

10.直译和意译相结合wading across the stream by feeling the way如何？

第三：中文和英文的对应词有时意思并不相同或者不完全相同，不能照字面翻译。例如，他的英语说得真好，就像外国人一样。不是He speaks English so well, he sounds like a foreigner.而是He speaks English so well, he sounds like a native speaker.

拉动经济增长：不是pull economic growth，而是push/lift/increase/boost/stimulate/spur/drive/fuel/speed up/accelerate/generate/ fire up/ propel/

facilitate/reinforce/aid/assist/support/promote/encourage/foster/(sustain/maintain)。素质教育：不是quality education，而是caliber-focused education 或trait-centered education。

第四：有时候中文字面的意思表达不充分，部分信息被省略了或被隐藏起来了。例如，特区是个窗口，是技术的窗口，管理的窗口，知识的窗口，也是对外政策的窗口。不是：

The special zone is a window. It is a widow for introducing technology, management and knowledge. It is also a window for foreign policy.

而是The special economic zones are a window opening onto the outside world. They are a window through which to bring in from abroad sophisticated technology, advanced managerial expertise and up-to-date know-how. It is also a window through which to disseminate China’s external policies.

再如，退耕还林：不是return farmland to forest，而应该是restore “woodland-converted farm-plots” back for afforesting 。春运：不是spring transportation，而是the rush / peak season of passenger transportation during the Spring Festival。

第五：有些中文词语没有什么特殊涵义，而与之相对应的英文词语却有着特殊的涵义。

例如，与“便宜”、“价廉”相对应的“cheap,”它有时候会带有贬义，成为“质次价低”的意，如cheap jewelries, cheap dresses, cheap furniture 等。我们可以说I bought a cheap watch for my child，对小孩无所谓；但不能说I bought a cheap dress for my girlfriend. 因为这样说会冒犯对方。在后一种情况下必须用inexpensive一词。

第六：避免用中式英语进行表达，而要尽量用地道的英语进行表达。假如我们要把“我过去学过一些法语，但现在都忘了，都还给老师了”这句话翻译成英语，最好不要说I learned some French in the past. Now I have forgotten it. I’ve returned it to the teacher. 比较好的说法是I used to know some French, but I’ve forgotten it. It has found its way back to my teacher.

再比如我们要用英语说“我攒了一大堆赃衣服，等着周末来洗，”最好不要说I have accumulated a large amount of dirty clothes. I’m going to wash them at the weekend. 比较好的说法是I have a lot of laundry to catch up at the weekend.

第七：根据不同场合，英语的表达有庄重(formal) 与随意(informal) 之分。比如“禁止吸烟”（No Smoking）、“请勿吸烟”(Thank you for not smoking) 和“为了您和他人的健康，请勿在此吸烟”（For hygiene’s sake, please refrain yourself from smoking in this room.）下面两组例子中都各包含有formal- normal - informal 三种文体风格(style): Please await instructions before dispatching items.

Please wait for instructions before sending items off.

Don’t send anything off until you’re told to do so.

Essential measures should be undertaken at the earliest opportunity.

One should undertake any necessary measures at the earliest opportunity.

You should do whatever you have to as soon as you can.

第八：要注意各行各业的不同术语的选择。比如我们要把“专业签证人员”翻译成英语，那么我们就要按照外交用语的习惯把它翻译为visa officers，而不应该照字面上翻译成specialized visa personnel。“安居工程”的英译不是housing project for low-income urban residents，而应该按照社会经济用语的习惯翻译为the Affordable Housing Program; “信息化”的英译不是informatization 或informationization，而应该按照高科技行业习惯翻译为the spreading / sweeping information explosion / the information explosion process / trend; “外资企业”的英译不是overseas-funded enterprises,而应该按照外贸行业习惯翻译为enterprises with foreign investment / enterprises with foreign elements；再比如，高速公路上的警示语“请勿疲劳驾驶，”翻译成英语不是Don’t drive tiredly，按照交通法规术语应该翻译为Drowsy driving is dangerous 或Drive alert, arrive alive。

第九：注意汉语和英语之间的文化差异。把“相声”翻译成英语不能只是翻译其形式，还

要翻译其内涵。翻译成cross talk 外国人不明白；不如翻译为comic dialogue 更好懂。再如，假设我们要把“以外贸为龙头”翻译成英语，能不能直接翻译为with foreign trade as the dragon head呢？这样翻译是很难让外国人明白的，因为“以……为龙头”这个说法是源自耍龙灯的习俗，而多数外国人不一定熟悉中国人的这一习俗。为了取得好的翻译效果，最好是

用能够跨越文化障碍的表达方法，如“火车头”或“旗舰”：with foreign trade as the locomotive / flagship。

但是不能机械地对待一切类似的翻译问题，我们的头脑里应该有一点辩证法。比如汉语

的“鱼米之乡”(land of fish and rice)，在英语里有一个类似的说法land of milk and honey，但由于land of fish and rice 外国人也能理解，不会造成跨化交流的障碍，所以我们可以采用land of fish and rice的说法，以保留一点中国的特色。

第十：对于暗含的意思，必须把它明白地翻译出来，这样便于外国读者理解。例如，”东边日出西边雨，道是无晴却有晴”中的“晴”字，它是个双关语，有“天晴”和“爱情”的双重意思。我们在翻译的时候，必须做到二者兼顾：

It’s sunny in the east but in the west it’s raining hard.

Whether rain or sunshine, he’s the sunshine in my heart.

再如，“这种鞋油为您足下增光”中的“足下”也是个双关语，翻译的时候也必须把两层意

思都表达出来：This shoe shine shines your shoes and you look great.

第十一：有时候，比如翻译诗句，光翻译字面上的意思是不够的，还必须把字里行间的

深度、力量和美感表达出来。例如，朱门酒肉臭，路有冻死骨：不是Wines and meats become rotten in the mansions; Dead bones become rotten at the doors of them，而是：In the mansions, rolling luxury allows wine and meat to go rotten away;On the streets, grinding poverty causes dead bodies to freeze and decay.

第十二：汉语和英语在语法语序和句子结构上都有很大的差别。因此，在进行中译英的

时候必须要考虑到这些方面的变化。例如，改革开放开放取得了巨大的成就：不是The economic reform and the opening-up have made great achievements. 而是把“巨大的成就”当作主语，把主动语态变成被动语态：Great achievements have been made in the

economic reform and in our efforts to open-up China to the outside world.

综上所述，一个好的翻译人员必须具有高屋见瓴的视角，要懂得翻译的真谛是什么。要想提高汉英翻译水平，必须加强对上述各种意识的培养。必须养成多层次、多角度的思维习惯

历年政府工作报告中英文对照版和

历年政府工作报告中英文对照版和《经济学家》中英文对照版建议多看看，上面的习题最好都亲自做一下，三级没多大难度，充分准备应该可以通过 汉英翻译技巧的培养（translation competence development）应涉及以下内容： 一.要培养对英语的语感和悟性（language intuition – open and alert mind to pick up idioms, specific expressions, etc.）； 二.要培养对英语的判断能力和鉴赏能力（evaluation capacity – judgment）； 三.要培养对英语的洞察能力和剖析能力（power of observation – insight）； 四.要培养对英语细微特征的反应能力（linguistic nuances alertness）；- 五.要培养对社会文化和跨文化交流的敏感性（social-cultural sensitivity – cross-cultural awareness）； 六.要培养对英语和汉语之间差别的意识(sense of differences between Chinese and English)； 七.要培养对英语和汉语之间的辩证关系的认识(awareness of the dialectic relationship between Chinese and English)； 八.要培养对英语“洋为中用”的意识(“use things foreign to serve Chinese purposes”)； 九.要培养对英语“学以致用”的意识(apply what you have learned in your translation)； 十.要培养对翻译的多层次、多角度的立体思维方式(a multi-tier approach )。 十一.一名称职的翻译工作者必须懂得什么是翻译的真谛(a clear conception of what translation is)。 十二.一名优秀的翻译人员必须具有高屋建瓴的视角(great powers of conception)。 各种能力和意识的培养都需要加强翻译意识的锻炼： 第一：要对翻译的重要性有深刻的、充分的认识，翻译的对与错、好与坏有时会产生绝

2020年政府工作报告双语版金句集合

2020年政府工作报告双语版金句集合 5月22日上午，李克强总理作政府工作报告。报告结束后，“各级政府必须真正过紧日子”登上热搜，“生命至上”“群众关切的事情要努力办好”等话语也让网友大呼暖心。 我们为大家整理了双语版金句集合，一起来看！ 1.中华儿女风雨同舟、守望相助，筑起了抗击疫情的巍峨长城。Through all these efforts, we, all the sons and daughters of the Chinese nation, have stood together in the most trying of times and built a Great Wall of solidarity against the epidemic. 2.对我们这样一个拥有14亿人口的发展中国家来说，能在较短时间内有效控制疫情，保障了人民基本生活，十分不易、成之惟艰。 As a developing country with 1.4 billion people, it is only by overcoming enormous difficulties that China has been able to contain COVID-19 in such a short time while also ensuring our people's basic needs. 3.我们也付出巨大代价，一季度经济出现负增长，生产生活秩序受到冲击，但生命至上，这是必须承受也是值得付出的代价。

Our success has come at a great price. The economy posted negative growth in the first quarter of this year, and daily life and work have been greatly affected. However, life is invaluable. This is a price we must pay, and a price worth paying. 4.各级政府必须真正过紧日子，中央政府要带头，中央本级支出安排负增长，其中非急需非刚性支出压减50%以上。 Governments at all levels must truly tighten their belt. The central government will take the lead by committing to negative growth in its budgetary spending, with a more than 50 percent cut to outlays on non-essential and non-obligatory items. 5.各项支出务必精打细算，一定要把每一笔钱都用在刀刃上、紧要处，一定要让市场主体和人民群众有真真切切的感受。 We will scrutinize all expenditure items and see that every cent is used where it is needed most and where market entities and the people will feel the greatest benefit from it. 6.14亿中国人的饭碗，我们有能力也务必牢牢端在自己手中。 It is imperative, and it is well within our ability, to ensure the food supply for 1.4 billion Chinese people through our own efforts.

中国各级政府机构中英文对照

China's State Organizational Structure The National People's Congress 全国人民代表大会 The State Central Military Commission 中华人民共和国中央军事委员会 The Standing Committee of the NPC 全国人大常委会 The Supreme People's Court 最高人民法院 The Supreme People's Procuratorate 最高人民检察院 The State Council 国务院 General Office of the State Council (国务院办公厅) Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference (中国人民政协全国委员会) Organs Composing the State Council 国务院组成部门 Ministries Agriculture 农业部 Civil Affairs 民政部 Commerce 商务部 Communications 交通部 Construction 建设部 Culture 文化部 Education 教育部 Finance 财政部 Foreign Affairs 外交部 Health 卫生部 Information Industry 信息产业部 Justice 司法部 Labor and Social Security 劳动和社会保障部 Land and Resources 国土资源部 National Defense 国防部

政府机构中英文对照

中国国家机关名称China's State Organs 全国人民代表大会National People's Congress (NPC) 主席团Presidium 常务委员会Standing Committee 办公厅General Office 秘书处Secretariat 代表资格审查委员会Credentials Committee 提案审查委员会Motions Examination Committee 民族委员会Ethnic Affairs Committee 法律委员会Law Committee 财务经济委员会Finance Affairs Committee 外事委员会Foreign and Economy Committee 教育，科学，文化委员会Education, Science, Culture and Public Health Committee 内务司法委员会Committee for Internal and Judicial Affairs 华侨委员会Overseas Chinese Affairs Committee 法制委员会Commission of Legislative Affairs 特定问题委员会Committee of Inquiry into Special Questions 宪法修改委员会Committee for Revision of the Constitution 中华人民共和国主席President of the People's Republic of China 中央军事委员会Central Military Commission 最高人民法院Supreme People's Court 最高人民检察院Supreme People's Procuratorate 国务院State Council (1)国务院部委Ministries and Commissions Directly under the State Council 外交部Ministry of Foreign Affairs 国防部Ministry of National Defence 国家发展计划委员State Development Planning Commission 国家经济贸易委员会State Economic and Trade Commission 教育部Ministry of Education

政府工作报告常见表达(中英对照)

1、全面建成小康社会build a moderately prosperous in all respects 2、不断涌现there was a constant stream of 3、一般公共预算收入revenue in general public budgets 4、全国居民人均可支配收入per capita disposable personal income 5、农村居民人均可支配收入per capita disposable income of rural residents 6、目标提前实现the goal of ... was achieved ahead of schedule 7、区间调控range-based macro regulation 8、定向调控targeted regulation 9、战略定力strategic focus 10、激活力、补短板、强实体stimulated market activity, shored up the our weak spots, and boosted the real economy 11、做到结构调优而不失速e nsure that structural adjustment were made without compromising the growth rate 12、积极的财政政策proactive fiscal policy 13、稳健的货币政策prudent monetary policy 14、社会发展薄弱环节weak areas in economic and social development 15、啃下了不少硬骨头tackle many tough issues 16、专项转移支付项目items receiving special transfer payments 17、一般性转移支付transfer payments for general purposes 18、“沪港通”the Shanghai-Hong kong Stock Connect 19、机关事业单位养老保险制度the pension system for employees of Party and government offices and public institutions 20、上海自由贸易试验区the China (Shanghai) Pilot Free Trade Zone 1、夯实……根基lay a firm foundation for... 2、农业综合生产能力overall agricultural production capacity 3、水利工程water conservancy projects 4、退耕还林还草return more marginal farmland to forest or grassland 5、异军突起rise swiftly to prominence 6、众多“创客”脱颖而出creators come thick and fast 7、京津冀Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region 8、长江经济带the Yangtze Economic Belt 9、农网rural power grids 10、南水北调中线一期工程the first phase of the middle route of the South-to-North Water Diversion Project 11、中关村国家自主创新示范区t he Zhongguancun National Innovation Demonstration Zone 12、支线客机 a regional jet 13、保基本、兜底线、建机制we have been working to build up a basic safety net, ensure there is a cushion in place for those most in need, and make relevant institutional arrangements 14、城乡居民基本养老保险制度the basic pension systems for rural residents and non-working urban residents 15、企业退休人员基本养老金水平basic pension benefits for enterprise retirees 16、保障性安居工程government-subsidized housing units 17、临时救助制度temporary-assistance 18、城乡低保标准subsistence allowances for urban and rural residents

政府机构中英文名称对照

政府机构、社会团体、职位中英对照 （仅供参考） 国务院部委Ministries and Commissions 各司局Departments and Bureau 部长 Minister 副部长 vice-minister 部长助理 Assistant Ministers 办公厅 General Office 财务司 Department of Finance 行政司 Administrative Department 档案司 Bureau of Archives 干部司 Department of Personnel 新闻司 Information Department 离退休干部司 Bureau for Retired Personnel 监察局 Department of Supervision 礼宾司 Protocol Department 政策规划司 Policy Planning Department 外交部Ministry of Foreign Affairs 港澳台司 Department of Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan Affairs 涉外安全事务司 Department of External Security Affairs 西亚北非司 Department of West Asian and North African Affairs 欧洲司 Department of European Affairs 拉丁美洲和加勒比司 Department of Latin American and Caribbean 军控司 Department of Arms Control 边界与海洋事务司

2017两会政府工作报告新词双语中英对照

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/0b10550173.html, 2017年《政府工作报告》出炉，“蓝天保卫战”“数字家庭”“全域旅游”“国家公园体制”“住房居住属性”“清单管理制度”......！这些新词、新提法，你知道该怎么翻译吗？外语在线学习平台北外网课为大家整理了相关翻译，赶快学习吧~ 蓝天保卫战 make our skies blue again 数字家庭 digital homes 数字经济 digital economy 全域旅游 all-for-one tourism 住房居住属性 housing is for people to live in 河长制 river chief system 海绵城市 sponge cities 农村土地“三权分置” separating rural land ownership rights,contractrights,and management rights 清单管理制度 the list-based management system 国家公园体制 national parks system

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/0b10550173.html, 人工智能 artificial intelligence 第五代移动通信 5G mobile communications 谈改革 我国发展到现在这个阶段，不靠改革创新没有出路。 Having reached the current stage of development,China can now advance only through reform and innovation. 谈民生 民生是为政之要，必须时刻放在心头、扛在肩上。 The wellbeing of the people is at the center of governance;it must be always on our minds and the responsibility for it must never leave our shoulders. 谈经济 中国人民有勇气、有智慧、有能力战胜任何艰难险阻，中国经济有潜力、有韧性、有优势，中国的发展前景一定会更好。 We the Chinese people have the courage,ingenuity,and ability to overcome any difficulty or hardship.It also shows that the Chinese economy possessespotential,resilience,andstrengths,so we can be sure there is even better development ahead for China. 谈简政放权 我们一定要让企业和群众更多感受到“放管服”改革成效，着力打通“最后一公里”，坚决除烦苛之弊、施公平之策、开便利之门。 To see that businesses and the public benefit more from our reforms to streamline administration,delegatepowers,and improve regulation andservices,we must cut red tape,level the playing field,provide greater

【双语新闻之今日热点】2020年政府工作报告双语版金句集合

【今日热点】2020年政府工作报告双语版金句集合 5月22日上午，李克强总理作政府工作报告。报告结束后，“各级政府必须真正过紧日子”登上热搜，“生命至上”“群众关切的事情要努力办好”等话语也让网友大呼暖心。 我们为大家整理了双语版金句集合，一起来看！ 1.中华儿女风雨同舟、守望相助，筑起了抗击疫情的巍峨长城。Through all these efforts, we, all the sons and daughters of the Chinese nation, have stood together in the most trying of times and built a Great Wall of solidarity against the epidemic. 2.对我们这样一个拥有14亿人口的发展中国家来说，能在较短时间内有效控制疫情，保障了人民基本生活，十分不易、成之惟艰。 As a developing country with 1.4 billion people, it is only by overcoming enormous difficulties that China has been able to contain COVID-19 in such a short time while also ensuring our people's basic needs. 3.我们也付出巨大代价，一季度经济出现负增长，生产生活秩序受到冲击，但生命至上，这是必须承受也是值得付出的代价。

Our success has come at a great price. The economy posted negative growth in the first quarter of this year, and daily life and work have been greatly affected. However, life is invaluable. This is a price we must pay, and a price worth paying. 4.各级政府必须真正过紧日子，中央政府要带头，中央本级支出安排负增长，其中非急需非刚性支出压减50%以上。 Governments at all levels must truly tighten their belt. The central government will take the lead by committing to negative growth in its budgetary spending, with a more than 50 percent cut to outlays on non-essential and non-obligatory items. 5.各项支出务必精打细算，一定要把每一笔钱都用在刀刃上、紧要处，一定要让市场主体和人民群众有真真切切的感受。 We will scrutinize all expenditure items and see that every cent is used where it is needed most and where market entities and the people will feel the greatest benefit from it. 6.14亿中国人的饭碗，我们有能力也务必牢牢端在自己手中。 It is imperative, and it is well within our ability, to ensure the food supply for 1.4 billion Chinese people through our own efforts.

政府工作报告双语词汇

3月5日，温家宝总理在十一届全国人大三次会议上所作的政府工作报告中，针对百姓关注的热点、难点问题，提出一项项切实可行的政策措施。在今年的报告中，涉及民生的篇幅更长、政策更实、提法更新、标准更高、速度更快。一项项民生措施，汇聚成闪亮的民生新亮点。下面就向大家介绍一些此次政府工作报告中的双语词汇。 Report on the Work of the Government 政府工作报告 income distribution 收入分配 reform of household registration system 户籍制度改革 fiscal revenue 财政收入 per capita disposable income 人均可支配收入 net per capita income 人均纯收入 the central government's public investment 中央政府公共投资 technological upgrading projects 技改项目 actual utilized foreign direct investment 实际利用外商直接投资 defense budget 国防预算 registered unemployment rate 登记失业率 rise in the CPI 居民消费价格涨幅 balance of payments 国际收支状况 income gap 收入差距 income distribution 收入分配 low-carbon economy 低碳经济 industrial restructuring 产业结构调整 local government bonds 地方债 local government budgets 地方财政预算

2015 政府工作报告英文版学习笔记

（03） 经济结构有新的优化，粮食产量达到1. 21 万亿斤，消费对经济增长的贡献率上升3 个百分点，达到51. 2%，服务业增加值比重由46.9%提高到48.2% ，新产业、新业态、新商业模式不断涌现。 The economic structure was upgraded. Grain output reached 605 million metric tons; the contribution of consumption toward economic growth rose by three percentage points to 51.2%; the value added of the service sector increased from 46.9% to 48.2% of the GDP; and there was a constant stream of new industries, new types of business, and new business models. 结构优化，一般动词都是upgrade，比较固定。“斤”这类单位，有时候是要做折算，一斤就是半公斤。公吨的问题需要注意，下面是百度百科的解释，比较复杂，不要绕晕： 简单地说，公吨是tonne 或者metric ton，其缩写为mts（经常在邮件往来中使用），吨是ton。 1公吨（tonne, metric ton）= 1000公斤 1吨（ton）= 1016公斤（英制单位）或907.2公斤（美制单位）。 公吨是公制的单位，在英文中原本的表达法为tonne 或者metric ton。 由于用公吨的人太多，人都喜欢偷懒，故常把metric ton缩略为ton。

党政机构的中英文对照

四大班子 中国共产党中央委员会，简称中共中央the CPC Central Committee 中国共产党中央委员会委员，简称中央委员member of the CPC Central Committee 中国共产党中央委员会政治局,简称中共中央政治局the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee 中国共产党中央委员会政治局委员member of the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee 中国共产党中央委员会政治局常务委员会the Standing Committee of the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee 政治局常委member of the Standing Committee of the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee 中华人民共和国中央人民政府The Central People’s Government of the People’s Republic of China 主席President of the People’s Republic of China 国务院The State Council 总理Premier of the State Council of the People’s Republic of China 各部委Ministries and Commissions 中华人民共和国全国人民代表大会，简称全国人大the National People’s Congress of the People’s Republic of China 全国人民代表大会常务委员会the Standing Committee of the National People’s Congress 委员长President of the Standing Committee of the National People’s Congress 中国人民政治协商会议全国委员会，简称全国政协National Committee of the Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference 中国人民政治协商会议全国委员会主席Chairman of National Committee of the Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference 中国人民政治协商会议全国委员会常务委员会the Standing Committee of National Committee of the Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference 我省党政机构翻译 〔1〕中国共产党河南省委员会，简称中共河南省委the CPC Henan Provincial Committee 书记Secretary 〔2〕河南省人民政府，简称河南省政府Henan Provincial People’s Government 〔3〕省长governor 〔4〕河南省省长governor of Henan Provincial People’s Government 〔5〕常务副省长executive vice governor 〔6〕厅局委办department, bureau, administration, commission, office 〔7〕公安厅the Department of Public Security 〔8〕厅长Director 〔9〕旅游局tourism administration 〔10〕发展改革委员会the Development and Reform Commission 外事侨务办公室Foreign and Overseas Chinese Affairs Office 〔11〕河南省人民代表大会，简称河南省人大the People’s Congress of Henan

2017政府工作报告完整版【中英对照】

2017政府工作报告完整版【中英对照】 导读：本文2017政府工作报告完整版【中英对照】，仅供参考，如果能帮助到您，欢迎点评和分享。 2017政府工作报告完整版【中英对照】一、2016年工作回顾 A review of our work in 2016 经济运行缓中趋稳、稳中向好; The economy has registered a slower but stable performance with good momentum for growth. 国内生产总值达到74.4万亿元，增长6.7%; GDP reached 74.4 trillion yuan, representing 6.7-percent growth. 居民消费价格上涨2%; The CPI rose by 2 percent. 工业企业利润由上年下降2.3%转为增长8.5%; With an 8.5-percent increase in profits, industrial enterprises reversed the previous year's negative growth of 2.3 percent. 就业增长超出预期; Employment growth exceeded projections. 全年城镇新增就业1314万人;

A total of 13.14 million new urban jobs were added. 年末城镇登记失业率4.02%，为多年来最低; The registered urban unemployment rate stood at 4.02 percent at year-end 2016, the lowest level in years. 供给侧结构性改革初见成效; Initial success was achieved in supply-side structural reform. 服务业增加值占国内生产总值比重上升到51.6%; The value created by the service sector rose to 51.6 percent of GDP. 大众创业、万众创新广泛开展; People were busy launching businesses or making innovations. 全国居民人均可支配收入实际增长6.3%; Personal per capita disposable income increased by 6.3 percent in real terms. 农村贫困人口减少1240万; The number of people living in poverty in rural areas was reduced by 12.4 million. 出境旅游超过1.2亿人次; Overseas trips exceeded 120 million. 广义货币M2增长11.3%，低于13%左右的预期目标;

2008年政府工作报告中英文对照

汉英对照标注版2008年《政府工作报告》（一） 政府工作报告 REPORT ON THE WORK OF THE GOVERNMENT ——2008年3月5日在第十一届全国人民代表大会第一次会议上 Delivered at the First Session of the Eleventh National People's Congress on March 5, 2008 国务院总理温家宝 各位代表： Fellow Deputies, 现在，我代表国务院，向大会报告本届政府过去五年的工作，对今年工作提出建议，请予审议，并请全国政协各位委员提出意见。 On behalf of the State Council, I would now like to deliver to you a report on the work of the government over the past five years and on the arrangements for its work this year for your deliberation and approval and also for comments and suggestions from the members of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference (CPPCC). 一、过去五年工作回顾

I. Review of the Work of the Past Five Years 第十届全国人民代表大会第一次会议以来的五年，是不平凡的五年。在中国共产党领导下，各级政府和全国各族人民认真贯彻党的十六大精神，齐心协力，顽强拼搏，积极应对复杂多变的国际环境，努力克服经济社会发展中的各种困难，战胜了突如其来的严重非典疫情和历史罕见的低温雨雪冰冻等特大自然灾害，改革开放和现代化建设取得了举世瞩目的重大成就。 The past five years since the First Session of the Tenth National People's Congress was a momentous period. Under the leadership of the Communist Party of China (CPC), governments at all levels and people of all the ethnic groups in China diligently followed the guiding principles set out at the Sixteenth CPC National Congress and worked in concert and with dedication. We vigorously responded to the complex and volatile international environment, strove to overcome various difficulties hindering economic and social development, and prevailed over the sudden and severe outbreak of SARS and catastrophic natural disasters such as the recent snow and ice storms in the south that the region has rarely seen before. We made major achievements in reform, opening up and modernization, which attracted the attention of the world. ——经济跨上新台阶。2007年，国内生产总值达到24.66万亿元，比2002年增长65.5%，年均增长10.6%，从世界第六位上升到第四位；全国财政收入达到5.13万亿元，增长1.71倍；外汇储备超过1.52万亿美元。 – The economy reached a new high. China's GDP in 2007 reached 24.66 trillion yuan, an increase of 65.5% over 2002 and an average annual increase of

2017年政府工作报告双语划重点.

2017年《政府工作报告》双语划重点 回顾2016 李克强总理表示，过去一年，我国发展面临国内外诸多矛盾叠加、风险隐患交汇的严峻挑战，但我国经济社会发展主要目标任务圆满完成，“十三五”（the 13th Five-Year Plan）实现了良好开局。 主要完成的工作包括： 国内生产总值（GDP）达到74.4万亿元，增长6.7%，名列世界前茅； GDP reached74.4trillion yuan,representing6.7-percent growth,and seeing China outpace most other economies. 城镇登记失业率4.02%，为多年来最低； The registered urban unemployment rate stood at4.02percent at year-end2016, the lowest level in years. 降低企业税负5700多亿元，所有行业实现税负只减不增； The tax burden of business for the year was slashed by over570billion yuan and tax burdenswere reducedin every sector. 新设7个自贸试验区； Another seven pilot zones were established. 74个重点城市细颗粒物（PM2.5）年均浓度下降9.1%。 We saw a9.1-percent drop in the annual average density of fine particulate matter (PM2.5)in74key cities.

2018年政府工作报告中英文 02

2018.12.30 2018年政府工作报告中英文02 （前三段组成排比段，第一句总说，后面展开详说，时态是现在完成时。可以学到不少关于数字的表达。） 五年来，经济实力跃上新台阶。国内生产总值从54万亿元增加到82.7万亿元，年均增长7.1%，占世界经济比重从11.4%提高到15%左右，对世界经济增长贡献率超过30%。财政收入从11.7万亿元增加到17.3万亿元。居民消费价格年均上涨1.9%，保持较低水平。城镇新增就业6600万人以上，13亿多人口的大国实现了比较充分就业。 Over the past five years,economic strength has reached a new high.China’s gross domestic product(GDP)has risen from54trillion to82.7trillion yuan,registering average annual growth of 7.1percent;and its share in the global economy has grown to roughly15percent,up from11.4 percent.China’s contribution to global growth has https://www.sodocs.net/doc/0b10550173.html,ernment revenue has increased from11.7trillion to17.3trillion yuan.Consumer prices rose at an average annual rate of 1.9percent,maintaining a relatively low level of growth.More than66million new urban jobs have been added,and our country,with its population of over1.3billion,has achieved relatively full employment. 1.经济实力economic strength 2.跃上新台阶reach a new high 3.国内生产总值gross domestic product(GDP) 4.从A增加到B rise from A to B/grow to B，up from A/increase from A to B 5.年均增长average annual growth of/rise at an average annual rate of/an average annual increase of 6.A占B的比重A’s share in B/the share of A（）of B 7.达到……have achieved/reached 8.世界经济增长贡献率contribution to global growth 9.财政收入government revenue 10.居民消费价格consumer prices 11.城镇新增就业new urban jobs have been added(主动变被动） 12.比较充分relatively full 13.register（仪表等）显示，指示When something registers on a scale or measuring instrument, it shows on the scale or instrument.You can also say that something registers a certain amount or level on a scale or measuring instrument.