大学英语精读3单词
Glossary lesson 1 academic 学院的adolescence 青春期adolescent 青少年时期adulthood 成年
affection 喜爱
affirm 断言
agenda 日程表
anxiety 焦虑
attitudinal 态度的
baptist
bounce 跳跃
capability 能力contribute 贡献
counsel 建议
crisis 危机
definite 清楚的developmental 发育的distinct 区分，差别distressed 悲伤
dorm 公寓，宿舍(大学生)
encyclopedia 百科全书endeavor 尝试endowment 天赋
ethical 道德的ethnic evaluate 估算，评估excessive 过分的，极度的feminine 女性的
financial 财政的
functional 职务的
genetic 基因的
guilt 内疚
heighten 提高
inherit 遗传，继承inhibition 压抑的情绪interact 交流
interaction 合作
involve （成功的）必要条件journal 期刊
masculine 男性的
maturity 成熟
mistrust 不信任
newscast 新闻广播parental 父母的
peer 同龄人
perceive 理解
position 工作
prejudiced 偏见
project 规划
rebel 抗议
relate 理解，同情某人resentment 怨恨
role 职责
seminary 学院的separation 分开
sexual 2性的
shrink 缩水
stressful 有压力的superior 优秀的theological 神学的unquestionably 毫无疑问的lesson2
Glossary
alley n.小路, 巷
bitterness n.苦味, 悲痛, 怨恨
call it quits 停止
civil war 内战
Congressman n.国会议员, 众议院议员
dirt road 土路
down and out 落魄
drip n.水滴vt.(使)滴下vi.(使)滴下
druggist n.药商, 药材商, 药剂师【医】药商, 调剂员
farmhouse n.农舍
general n.一般, 将军, 大体a.全面的, 大体的, 总的, 一般的, 普遍的n.常规【计】常规【医】一般的, 全身性, 广泛的
get hold of 抓住, 得到
get word 获得消息, 听说, 得知
glimpse n.一瞥, 一闪vi.投以一瞥, 闪烁不定vt.瞥见
fool around 闲荡, 干蠢事, 干无用的事, 干琐屑的事
grand marshal 大元帅
harness n.马具, 挽具状带子, 甲胄vt.给...上挽具, 驾驭, 披上甲胄, 利用...以产生动力
headquarters n.总部, 司令部, 总部人员【经】本部, 总部, 总署
hush n.肃静, 安静, 沉默vt.(使)肃静, (使)安静, (使)缄默interj.嘘, 别作声
intimate a.亲密的, 私人的, 秘密的vt.暗示, 通知, 告诉n.至交【法】亲密的, 亲切的, 私人的
lrish 爱尔兰的
liven vt.使高兴, 使快活vi.快活起来
livery n.制服, 侍从a.象肝的, 有肝病症状的
memoir n.传记, 实录, 追思录, 回忆录, 自传【化】研究报告
miraculously ad.超自然, 非凡, 不可思议, 令人惊叹, 象奇迹一样, 奇迹般, 能创造奇迹
momentary a.瞬间的, 刹那间的
naked a.裸体的, 无装饰的, 无保护的, 赤贫的【医】裸露的
orderly a.有秩序的, 整齐的, 值班的n.护理员, 清道夫, 传令兵, 勤务兵ad.依次地, 顺序地【医】男护理员
parade n.游行, 炫耀, 阅兵vt.游行, 炫耀, (使)列队行进vi.游行, 炫耀, (使)列队行进
pond n.池塘vt.筑成池塘vi.筑成池塘
Presbyterian adj.长老制的, 长老会的n.长老教会员
railroad n.铁路, 铁路公司vt.铺设铁路, 用铁路运输vi.在铁路工作【经】铁道, 铁路
ridiculous a.荒谬的, 可笑的
Scotsman n.苏格兰人，苏格兰男人
shed n.车棚, 小屋, 脱落之物, 分水岭vt.使流出, 放射, 脱落, 散发, 摆脱vi.流出, 散布, 脱落【医】脱落, 脱换
show up 揭露, 露出, 露面
smash n.打碎, 粉碎, 打碎时哗啦声, 猛击, 扣球, 杀球, 经营失败, 破产, 硬币, 假硬币a.非常轰动的, 了不起的vt.打碎, 粉碎, 击溃, 使破产, 使裂变, 使用假硬币vi.碎裂, 猛撞, 破产, 扣球, 杀球ad.轰隆一声, 哗啦一声
surrender vt.交出, 放弃, 使投降, 让与vi.投降, 自首n.交出, 放弃, 投降
Swede n.瑞典人Sweden
sympathize vi.同情, 怜悯, 同意, 体谅with thick with somebody 厚与某人
windbag n.空话连篇的人, 风囊
lesson3
Glossary
administration n.管理
advertise v.登广告
advertisement n.广告
anchor v.抛锚；使牢固
assemble v.集合
attach v.系；绑；连接
award n.奖品
basics n.基本；要素
campus n.校园
charitable a.慈善的
civic a.城市的
combat n.战斗；格斗
compete v.竞争
competition n.竞争
consumer n.消费者
custom-made a.定做的
customazed a.定做的；定制的
deal n.协议
dealer n.商人
delivery n.（把货物、信件等）送往（某处）dignify v.使。。。有尊严
diploma n.文凭
efficient a.有效率的
entitlement n.权利
entrepreneur n.企业家
equivalency n.等价
excess a.过量的
feature n.特征
figure out 想出
flabbergasted a.大吃一惊的
frantic a.匆忙的手忙脚乱的发狂的
grab v.抢夺
grip v.紧握n.紧握
come to grips with 了解并应付（难题或局面）gross v.总共兼得
giant n.兴旺的大公司
gulf n.海湾
heap v.堆积
hefty a.高大健壮的；笨重的
imbued a.使（某人）充满（强烈感情）be imbued with对。。。充满强烈感情invaluable a.非常宝贵的
incorporate v.组成公司
inventory n.库存清单
Jewish a.犹太人的
lease n&v租借
magnitude n.巨大；重要性manufacturer n.制造商
makeup n.加价百分比
marketing n.市场营销
maze n.迷宫
necessity n.必要性
newlyweds n.新婚的人
pace n.速度；进度
painstakingly a.小心的
parcel n.（土地的）一片包裹
pan out成功
performance n.（工作或活动中的）表现personalized a.符合特定需求的
pizza n.比萨饼
profit n.利润
profitable a.有利可图的
prospect n.前途；展望
quarters n.住处
quota n.定额；定量
recess n.（工作等）暂停；休息时间recipient n.接受者
reel v.绕；卷
revenue n.收入
site n.（重要事件发生的）场所
on-site service 上门服务
sketch v.速写
souped-up a.增强了马力的
stripped-down a.朴素的
subsidiary n.子公司
subscription n.订阅费
surplus a.过剩的
take apart 拆开
toll-free a.免费的
trotline n.钓绳
trunk n.行李箱
tycoon n.大亨
with a vengeance 猛烈地；激烈地youngster n.年轻人
zone n.地区
Proper names
Michael Dell 麦克尔·戴尔
Fred J. Eckert 弗莱德·艾克脱Houston 休斯顿
Austin 奥斯丁
Alexander Dell 亚历山大·戴尔Lorraine Dell 罗琳·戴尔
Mexico 墨西哥
Texas 德克萨斯州
Thailand 泰国
lesson4
glossary
abandon离弃，抛弃，舍弃=desert
alarm警告或惊吓，使惊觉=frighten，startle barbed-wire铁丝网
brim=fill充溢，满
binoculars双眼望远镜
blissfully=happily高兴地，愉快地
bug甲虫
carpet地毯，绒毯
carve雕刻，刻制=chisel
dangle悬挂，垂挂
daydream做白日梦
definitely=certainly=surely
dense=thick稠密的，浓密的，密集的
echo=resound发出回声，产生回响
familiarity熟悉n.
fascinate强烈地吸引住，迷住，使神魂颠倒~charm fortress要塞
fossil化石
gamekeeper猎区管理人
hike徒步，远足tramp
identify识别，确认v.
immense巨大的，广大的，无垠的extremely large
impenetrable不能穿过的，刺不进的，透不过的
inclined倾向于...的，有...意向的，赞成...的likely，disposed instinctively本能地，天性地
introduce引进，引领，推行
ivory象牙
jam果酱
laurel月桂树
legacy遗产inheritance
mouthful一口n.
munch狼吞虎咽地吃，津津有味地嚼=chew
network网络
nickname绰号，诨名
owl猫头鹰
patchwork田野和村庄拼缀成的图案
pheasant雉鸡（山鸡，野鸡）
pillar柱子，支柱
pinkly略带粉红色的
private私人的，私有的，个人的personal
proceed进行，前进advance =progress反义词retreat
rare罕见的，稀有的，不寻常的uncommon=unusual rewarding值得做的，令人满意的，
roam闲逛，漫步wander=stroll
rustle轻而爽的声音
shortbread油酥糕饼
sloping倾斜的，有坡度的
soccer英式足球
sting刺伤，刺痛prick
stuffed被制成标本的
surround围绕，环绕
suspect有某事物存在或属实的想法，相信believe tart水果馅饼
tome大部头的书（尤指学术性或者理论性的）trespass非法侵入=invade
trunk树干=stalk
tutor教to teach=instruct
twitter吱吱叫，啁啾
vaulted半圆形的，拱形的
verge极接近某物=approach
wary小心的，警惕的，留意的cautious
wester西移，朝西行进
woodland林地，树林
wordlessly不用语言表达的
wow哇，呀（惊讶）
wrench猛扭或猛拉某人使之脱离某物，用力挣脱strain Proper Names
Michael Welzenbach
Berkshire
Robin Hood
Crawford
Robertson
Glasgow
lesson5
Glossary
abstain弃权（不投票）
alleged（未经证实而）陈述的
argument论据evidence
assume假想，假设soppose,persume
backyard后院
ballot无记名投票制
breeding-ground某事物（通常指有害事物）的滋生地burden负担，重负load
call for形势所迫，必须立即采取行动
characteristic n.与众不同的特征peculiarity
charge指责，控告，指控
coincidence巧合的事chance
collection-box募捐箱
conduct控制，管理，经营manage,direct
coroner验尸官
counselor律师lawyer
court法院
cross-examination盘问，详讯，严诘n.
customary合乎习俗的，依照习俗的，习惯上的usual,habitual defendant被告，被告人accused,offender
dishonesty不老实，不诚实cheating
diverge v.分叉，岔开；分歧
elevated好的，高尚的dignified,noble
excitable易激动的，易兴奋的
eyewitness目击者
fantastic了不起的，极好的wonderful,splendid,marvelous filthy污秽的，肮脏的mucky
fingerprint指纹
first-degree murder一级谋杀罪
flick v.（用轻而快的动作）移动某物
flimsy软弱无力的，不足信的weak,feeble；不结实的，易损坏的foreman陪审团团长
forgery伪造罪
get at v.意指，暗指
grown-up成年人
guilty有罪的，犯罪的
handy便于拿取的，便于使用的，有用的
honestly的确really
humph哼
innocent无辜的，无罪的，清白的
junk无用或者无价值的东西rubbish
lay sb. out打晕某人
liar说谎者
mix up v.混淆
motive动机，原因cause
mugging行凶抢劫n.
narrator讲述着，叙述者
orphanage孤儿院
pawnshop当铺，典当行
practically几乎，实际上nearly,virtually
preacher传道人，讲道的教士
preliminary开端的，准备性的opening,introductory privilege特权
proposition提议，建议（尤指业务上的）prosecution检举，告发，起诉n.
provoke对事物做出反映
quote v.引用，引述，引证（他人的语言或者文字）quarter两角五分
refute证明...不对，反驳，驳斥disapprove
reform改造，改良n. improvement
ridicule v.嘲弄，戏弄，嘲笑、
seek寻找hunt
shred n.细条，碎片
sickening令人恶心的disgusting
slum贫民窟
spill v.流出，溢出，洒出
stab v.戳（某物）刺伤（某人）
swear宣誓承认（某一陈述）属实affirm
switch v.（使某事物）转变或改变（尤指突然）tavern客栈，酒店，酒馆
testimony证词
unbearable难以忍受的，不能容忍的
upright诚实的，正直的，规矩的
verdict n.裁断，裁决，裁定judgment,decision
violence暴力行为（尤指非法的），暴行
vote以表决的方式表明观点或者选择；表决结果，投票总数weapon武器，兵器
yell v.号叫，喊叫，叫喊scream
lesson6
Glossary
acquittal n.无罪开释
after all 毕竟
alibi为……辩解证明不在犯罪现场
angle 角度
at the top of one's lungs: as loudly as one could
arrogance 傲慢态度自大
avenger复仇者
bear 承受
blunder 大错
brand-new 暂新的
bunch 串，束一群人
chain-locked：locked by a chain
commonplace 寻常事，老生常谈，普通的东西；平凡的，普通的
commotion n. 骚动, 暴乱【医】震荡
constructive a. 建设性的, 构造上的【医】构成的【经】建设的, 推定的courtroom n. 法庭, 审判室【法】法庭, 审判室
detective n. 侦探a. 侦探的【法】侦探
diagram 图表; 图解
display n. 显示, 陈列, 炫耀, 显示器vt. 陈列, 显示, 表现, 夸示【计】显示器; 显示dye n. 颜料, 染料vt. 染, 染色vi. 被着色【化】染料【医】染剂, 染料
be entitled to：to have the right to have access to
executioner n. 刽子手【法】死刑执行人, 刽子手, 行刑者
eyeglasses 眼镜
eyesight 视力
fairy 精灵仙女
far-sighted 远视
footstep n. 脚步, 脚步声, 足迹
frankly 坦白地说
hallway 门厅;穿堂;走廊
in favor of 赞同, 有利于
inexpensive 便宜的cheap
injustice n. 不公平, 非正义的行为【法】不公正, 不公平, 权利侵害
intimidate vt. 威胁, 恐吓
lousy污秽的恶心的
lunge n. 刺, 刺进, 跃进, 套马索vt. 突进, 刺vi. 突进, 刺
makeup 化妆品
object 反对
obscure 模糊的昏暗的
petty 琐碎的小规模的
prejudice n. 偏见, 成见, 侵害vt. 使存偏见, 使有成见, 侵害【法】偏见, 成见, 损害probability可能性
recreate 再创造
remarkable a. 不平常的, 值得注意的, 显著的
sadist n. 虐待狂者【法】性虐待狂者, 虐待狂者
scarlet 绯红色猩红色
self-appointed a. 自己任命的
slob n. 泥, 软泥, 粗俗平庸的人
stamp 顿足
stick out (使)突出, (非正式)明显, 醒目
stress n. 压力, 紧迫, 强调stresses and strains
sunglasses n. 太阳镜, 墨镜, 太阳眼镜
sweat 汗水
take the cake 成为最佳者, 得奖
testify vt. 证明, 作证, 声明, 表明vi. 证明, 作证, 声明, 表明【法】证明, 表明, 作证trot n. 快步vi. 快步走, 小跑vt. 使小跑, 策马小跑
大学英语精读Book2 词汇复习题
UNIT 8 MONEY 1. Mr. Verder never thought that he would become a member of the board of directors (董事会) because of his __________ origin. A. humble B. previous C. critical D. false 2. __________ he told us __________. A. Until; that we understood B. Not until; did we understand C. It was not until; that did we understand D. Not until; then we understood 3. Now Thomson has obtained __________ from his boss to extend the field of his investigation. A. purchase B. insurance C. determination D. permission 4. __________ I had calmed down, my brain was also beginning to work much better. A. For B. Now that C. Lest D. Despite 5. My mother is anxious to hear any information __________ the results of election. A. concerned B. being concerned C. concerning D. having concerned 6. I spent the whole day repairing the car. The work was __________ easy. A. nothing but B. anything but C. something except D. all but 7.They are turned around in a huge machine to get them __________ the forces they will experience in space flight. A. use B. used C. used to D. be used to 8. Barbara __________ in doing it again though she had failed more than a dozen times. A. consisted B. insisted C. persisted D. assisted 9. Very few experts __________ with completely new answers to the world's economic problems. A. come to B. come round C. come on D. come up 10. Conservative (保守的) people tend to __________ traditional ideas. A. stick to B. turn out C. set aside D. take over 11. The development of industry __________ the attitudes of men toward art and architecture. A. effected B. spun C. affected D. instructed 12. My __________ to this problem is quite different from his. A. manner B. approach C. behavior D. means 13. John __________ the results of the election with amazing accuracy. A. examined B. predicted C. overlooked D. governed 14. Disabled people should not be __________ the chances to study in university. A. forbidden B. prevented C. rejected D. denied 15. The Prime Minister refused to __________ on the rumor that he had planned to give up his position. A. relate B. frown C. comment D. catch UNIT 7 CULTURE 1. He left the spot immediately, afraid of being ________ in the car accident. A. connected B. taken C. seated D. involved 2. As the dictionary says, “graciousness” ________ means being polite, kin d and generous. A. literally B. gracefully C. exactly D. constantly 3. He insisted that she ________ improve her oral English by doing a lot of practice. A. could B. would C. might D. should 4. We don't believe that those special kinds of leaves are _______. A. actual B. edible C. ridiculous D. comprehensive 5. She was scared to ________ her father’s wishes. A. go about B. go through C. go against D. go on 6. Many a parent ________ to go through this same painful process. A. have B. has C. are having D. is having 7. ________ the war finally came to an end. A. It was not until 1972 that B. No sooner it was 1972 than C. Hardly it was 1972 that D. Scarcely it was 1972 when 8. He drove to the airport to ________ Mr. Dixon who came to see him from Orillia. A. pick up B. set out C. call for D. tone down 9. It is considerate ________ you to do me a favor at this moment. A. to B. for C. of D. about
大学英语精读3 unit6单词
zombie n.还魂尸 Whiff n. 一吹, 一阵香气, 香烟的一口violation n.违反, 违背, 妨碍 vested adj. 既定的 underworld n. 黑社会 undercut v. 削弱, 廉价出售 ultimately adv.最后, 最终 troop n.群, 组,军队, 大量transportation n.运输, 运输工具, 运输系统symptom n.症状, 征兆 stigma n. 耻辱, 污名n. 柱头 stamp v.镇压，压制 smuggle v. 走私, 偷运, 偷带 sin n.原罪v.犯罪, 违反(教规) sentiment n.情绪, 感情, 观点, 感伤segregate v.分离, 隔离, 分凝adj.分离的segment n.部分, 弓形,瓣, 段, 节vt.分割sane adj.心智健全的, 明智的 sanction n.批准, 约束力,处罚 rum 朗姆酒 reverse v.逆转, 倒退, 互换；改变 repeal n. 废止, 撤消v. 废止, 撤消remove v.消除, 脱掉, 免除, 搬迁relentless adj.冷酷无情的, 不间断的reduce v.减少, 缩小, 使落魄, 简化, 还原recreation n.消遣, 娱乐 rebuttal n. 反驳, 反证 rationale l n.基本原理, 基础理论 pusher n. (毒品等的)非法销售者 pump v.用泵等抽出或压入 proverbial adj. 众所周知的 prosecutor n.公诉人, proponent n.提倡者, 支持者 prohibition n. 禁止, 禁令 premium n.额外费用, 奖金, 保险费 plus prep.加, 加上 persuasion n. 说服, 劝说, 信念 permanent adj.永久的, 持久的 per prep.每, 每一, 经过, 按照paradigm n.模式 outweigh v.比... 重要, 比... 有价值opium n. 鸦片, 麻醉剂 narcotic n. 麻醉药 multifaceted adj. 多层面的mount v.,举行 moralist n. 道德学家, 卫道士 mission n.使命, 代表团, 任务, 布道minimize v.将... 减到最少, 贬低 mild adj.温和的, marijuana n. 大麻 mainliner n. (静脉中注射毒品的)瘾君子logic n.逻辑, 逻辑学, 条理性, 推理 lift vt.解除（法令等） kick v.剔除，戒绝（恶习）intoxicant adj. 醉人的 insight n.洞察力 impoverish vt. 使贫困, 使贫瘠, 使枯竭impose v. 加上, 课征, 强迫, 征收(税款) illusory adj. 虚幻的, 幻觉的 illegal adj.非法的, 不合法的n.非法移民hooked adj.,吸毒成瘾的 heroin n. 海洛因 gaping adj.敞开的 exhortation n.劝告, 训词, 讲道词enforcement n.执行, 强制,实施 dwarf vt.使矮小 dramatically adv.戏剧地, 引人注目地 divine adj.神圣的, 神的 disprove vt.证明... 是不对的, 提出... 的反证demon n.魔鬼, 恶魔, deglamorize vt.使失去迷惑力criminalization n.(制定法律)宣告为非法criminal adj.犯罪的, 刑事的, 违法的 cop n.警察 antismoking adj. 反对吸烟的 confiscation n. 没收；征用；充公 coke n.
大学英语精读3单词
Glossary lesson 1 academic 学院的adolescence 青春期adolescent 青少年时期adulthood 成年 affection 喜爱 affirm 断言 agenda 日程表 anxiety 焦虑 attitudinal 态度的 baptist bounce 跳跃 capability 能力contribute 贡献 counsel 建议 crisis 危机 definite 清楚的developmental 发育的distinct 区分，差别distressed 悲伤 dorm 公寓，宿舍(大学生)
encyclopedia 百科全书endeavor 尝试endowment 天赋 ethical 道德的ethnic evaluate 估算，评估excessive 过分的，极度的feminine 女性的 financial 财政的 functional 职务的 genetic 基因的 guilt 内疚 heighten 提高 inherit 遗传，继承inhibition 压抑的情绪interact 交流 interaction 合作 involve （成功的）必要条件journal 期刊 masculine 男性的 maturity 成熟 mistrust 不信任
newscast 新闻广播parental 父母的 peer 同龄人 perceive 理解 position 工作 prejudiced 偏见 project 规划 rebel 抗议 relate 理解，同情某人resentment 怨恨 role 职责 seminary 学院的separation 分开 sexual 2性的 shrink 缩水 stressful 有压力的superior 优秀的theological 神学的unquestionably 毫无疑问的lesson2
大学英语精读第三版
大学英语精读第三版(上海外语教育出版社董亚芬主编) 第三册Book3 Unit1~Unit10 翻译答案 ? Unit1 翻译 1) 发言人（spokesman）明确表示总统在任何情况下都不会取消（cancel）这次旅行。 The spokesman made it clear that the President would not cancel the trip under any circumstances. 2) 杰克对书架上那些书一本也不了解，所以他的选择是很随意的。 Jack didn't know anything about any of the books on the bookshelf, so his choice was quite arbitrary. 3) 随后发生的那些事件再次证明了我的猜疑（suspicions）是对的。(confirm) The subsequent events confirmed my suspicions once again. 4) 我认为我们应该鼓励中学生在暑假找临时工作。 I think we should encourage high school students to find temporary jobs / employment during their summer holidays. 5) 令我们吃惊的是，这位常被赞为十分正直的州长（governor）竟然是个贪官（corrupt official）。 To our surprise, the governor who had often been praised for his honesty turned out to be a corrupt official. 6) 少数工人得到提升（be promoted），与此同时却有数百名工人被解雇。 A few workers were promoted, but meanwhile hundreds of workers were dismissed. 7) 如果有机会，约翰也许已成为一位杰出的画家了。(given) Given the chance, John might have become an outstanding painter. 8) 数小时后，有人看见那个男孩在林子里瞎转。 Several hours later, the boy was found wandering around in the woods. Unit3 翻译 1) 许多美国大学生申请政府贷款交付学费。 Many American students apply for government loans to pay for their education / tuition. 2) 除阅读材料外，使用电影和多媒体（multimedia）会激发学生学习的兴趣。 Besides reading materials, the use of films and multimedia can stimulate students' interest in a subject. 3) 这位律师试图说服陪审团（jury）他的当事人（client）是无辜的。(convince sb. of) The attorney / lawyer tried to convince the jury of his client's innocence. 4) 提问常常会引发创造的火花。 Asking questions often generates the spark of creativity. 5) 我已经把我的简历（résumé）寄往几家公司，但尚未收到回复。 I have sent off my résuméto several corporations, but haven't yet received a reply. 6) 她的结论是建立在对当前国际情况进行了认真的分析的基础上的。 Her conclusion is built / based on a careful analysis of current international affairs. 7) 我们满怀期望地来参加会议，离开时却大失所望。 We came to the meeting full of expectations, yet we left very disappointed. 8) 暂时他只得接受了一份给一家化妆品公司发促销传单的活儿。 At the moment he has to take the job of distributing leaflets to promote products for a cosmetic company.
大学英语精读1--第三版--课文英汉对照.
UNIT 1 As we are at the start of the course, this seems a good moment to offer some advice on how to make the task of learning English easier. 课程开始之际，就如何使学习英语的任务更容易提出一些建议似乎正当其时。 Some Strategies for Learning English Learning English is by no means easy. It takes great diligence and prolonged effort. 学习英语绝非易事。它需要刻苦和长期努力。 Nevertheless, while you cannot expect to gain a good command of English without sustained hard work, there are various helpful learning strategies you can employ to make the task easier. Here are some of them. 虽然不经过持续的刻苦努力便不能期望精通英语，然而还是有各种有用的学习策略可以用来使这一任务变得容易一些。以下便是其中的几种。 1. Do not treat all new words in exactly the same way. Have you ever complained about your memory because you find it simply impossible to memorize all the new words you are learning? But, in fact, it is not your memory that is at fault. If you cram your head with too many new words at a time, some of them are bound to be crowded out. What you need to do is to deal with new words in different ways according to how frequently they occur in everyday use. While active words demand constant practice and useful words must be committed to memory, words that do not often occur in everyday situations require just a nodding acquaintance. You will find concentrating on active and useful words the most effective route to enlarging your vocabulary. 1. 不要以完全同样的方式对待所有的生词。你可曾因为简直无法记住所学的所有生词而抱怨自己的记忆力太差？其实，责任并不在你的记忆力。如果你一下子把太多的生词塞进头脑，必定有一些生词会被挤出来。你需要做的是根据生词日常使用的频率以不同的方式对待它们。积极词汇需要经常练习，有用的词汇必须牢记，而在日常情况下不常出现的词只需见到时认识即可。你会发现把注意力集中于积极有用的词上是扩大词汇量最有效的途径。 2. Watch out for idiomatic ways of saying things. Have you ever wondered why we say, "I am interested in English", but "I am good at French"? And have you ever asked yourself why native English speakers say, "learn the news or secret", but "learn of someone's success or arrival"? These are all examples of idiomatic usage. In learning English, you must pay attention not only to the meaning of a word, but also to the way native speakers use it in their daily lives. 2．密切注意地道的表达方式。你可曾纳闷过，为什么我们说“我对英语感兴趣”是“I'm interested in English”，而说“我精于法语”则是“I'm good at French”？你可曾问过自己，为什么以英语为母语的人说“获悉消息或秘密”是“learn the news or secret”，而“获悉某
大学英语精读3
1、She intended to make teaching her ________ . （2 A．profession B．work C．employment D．occupation 我的答案：A 得分：2分 2、 Mercury freezes if it is cooled to ________ . （2 A．a low too temperature B．a too low temperature C．too low temperature D．too low a temperature 我的答案：D 得分：2分 3、 By the end of May 2000, she ________ inChinafor five years. （2 A．will have stayed B．will stay C．stays D．has stayed 我的答案：D 得分：0分 4、 Last year the temperature ________ by 10 percent. （2 分） A．raised B．arose C．aroused D．rose
我的答案：D 得分：2分 5、Despite ________ to see him again，she refused to reply to his letter.（2 A．wanting B．want C．to want D．she wants 我的答案：A 得分：2分 6、 In terms of the rank of position, an associate professor is ________ to a professor. （2 A．superior B．better C．inferior D．worse 我的答案：C 得分：2分 7、 ________ as it was at such a time, his work attracted much attention. （2 A．Being published B．Published C．Publishing D．To be published 我的答案：D 得分：0分 8、 She was terribly hungry. She had eaten ________ the whole day. （2 A．a little
大学英语精读第二册单词表
大学英语精读第二册单词表UNIT 1. Is There Life on Earth? NEW WORDS humorous a. funny; that makers people laugh 幽默的 humor n. essay n. 散文，随笔 excitement n. the state or quality of being excited planet n. large body in space that moves round a star esp. round the sun 行星Venusian a. of or having to do with the plant Venus 金星的 n. supposed Venus being 金星人 satellite n. spacecraft that goes round the planet earth and sends back radio and television signals; heavenly body that goes round a plant （人造）卫星 signal n. 信号；暗号 astronomer n. person who studies the science of the sun, moon, stars and planets 天文学家 telescope n. instrument with special glasses used for seeing distant things extremely ad. very 极端，非常 extreme a. feasibility ad. possibility of being carried or done 可行性 feasible a. manned a. occupied by one or more persons 载人的 saucer n. 浅碟；茶托 flying saucer n. 飞碟 conference n. meeting press conference n. meeting arranged by an important person to which news reporters are invited to listen to a statement or ask questions 记者招待会 technology
大学英语精读3单词
academic 学院的adolescence 青春期adolescent 青少年时期adulthood 成年affection 喜爱affirm 断言agenda 日程表anxiety 焦虑attitudinal 态度的baptist bounce 跳跃capability 能力contribute 贡献counsel 建议crisis 危机definite 清楚的developmental 发育的distinct 区分，差别distressed 悲伤 dorm 公寓，宿舍(大学生) encyclopedia 百科全书endeavor 尝试endowment 天赋ethical 道德的ethnic evaluate 估算，评估excessive 过分的，极度的feminine 女性的financial 财政的functional 职务的genetic 基因的guilt 内疚heighten 提高 inherit 遗传，继承inhibition 压抑的情绪interact 交流interaction 合作 involve （成功的）必要条件journal 期刊masculine 男性的maturity 成熟mistrust 不信任newscast 新闻广播parental 父母的peer 同龄人perceive 理解position 工作prejudiced 偏见project 规划rebel 抗议relate 理解，同情某人resentment 怨恨 role 职责seminary 学院的separation 分开sexual 2性的shrink 缩水stressful 有压力的superior 优秀的theological 神学的unquestionably 毫无疑问的 lesson2 alley n.小路, 巷bitterness n.苦味, 悲痛, 怨恨call it quits 停止civil war 内战Congressman n.国会议员, 众议院议员dirt road 土路down and out 落魄drip n.水滴vt.(使)滴下vi.(使)滴下druggist n.药商, 药材商, 药剂师【医】药商, 调剂员farmhouse n.农舍general n.一般, 将军, 大体a.全面的, 大体的, 总的, 一般的, 普遍的n.常规【计】常规【医】一般的, 全身性, 广泛的get hold of 抓住, 得到get word 获得消息, 听说, 得知 glimpse n.一瞥, 一闪vi.投以一瞥, 闪烁不定vt.瞥见fool around 闲荡, 干蠢事, 干无用的事, 干琐屑的事grand marshal 大元帅harness n.马具, 挽具状带子, 甲胄vt.给...上挽具, 驾驭, 披上甲胄, 利用...以产生动力headquarters n.总部, 司令部, 总部人员【经】本部, 总部, 总署hush n.肃静, 安静, 沉默vt.(使)肃静, (使)安静, (使)缄默interj.嘘, 别作声intimate a.亲密的, 私人的, 秘密的vt.暗示, 通知, 告诉n.至交【法】亲密的, 亲切的, 私人的lrish 爱尔兰的liven vt.使高兴, 使快活vi.快活起来livery n.制服, 侍从a.象肝的, 有肝病症状的 memoir n.传记, 实录, 追思录, 回忆录, 自传【化】研究报告miraculously ad.超自然, 非凡, 不可思议, 令人惊叹, 象奇迹一样, 奇迹般, 能创造奇迹momentary a.瞬间的, 刹那间的naked a.裸体的, 无装饰的, 无保护的, 赤贫的【医】裸露的orderly a.有秩序的, 整齐的, 值班的n.护理员, 清道夫, 传令兵, 勤务兵ad.依次地, 顺序地【医】男护理员parade n.游行, 炫耀, 阅兵vt.游行, 炫耀, (使)列队行进vi.游行, 炫耀, (使)列队行进pond n.池塘vt.筑成池塘vi.筑成池塘Presbyterian adj.长老制的, 长老会的n.长老教会员railroad n.铁路, 铁路公司vt.铺设铁路, 用铁路运输vi.在铁路工作【经】铁道, 铁路ridiculous a.荒谬的, 可笑的Scotsman n.苏格兰人，苏格兰男人shed n.车棚, 小屋, 脱落之物, 分水岭vt.使流出, 放射, 脱落, 散发, 摆脱vi.流出, 散布, 脱落【医】脱落, 脱换show up 揭露, 露出, 露面 smash n.打碎, 粉碎, 打碎时哗啦声, 猛击, 扣球, 杀球, 经营失败, 破产, 硬币, 假硬币a.非常轰动的, 了不起的vt.打碎, 粉碎, 击溃, 使破产, 使裂变, 使用假硬币vi.碎裂, 猛撞, 破产, 扣球, 杀球ad.轰隆一声, 哗啦一声surrender vt.交出, 放弃, 使投降, 让与vi.投降, 自首n.交出, 放弃, 投降Swede n.瑞典人Sweden sympathize vi.同情, 怜悯, 同意, 体谅 with thick with somebody 厚与某人windbag n.空话连篇的人, 风囊
大学英语精读第一册unit1—10单词
1.s trategy n. 策略 2.m eans n.方法，手段 3.d iligence n.勤勉，用功diligent a. 4.p rolonged a.持续很久的，长时间的 5.p rolong vt.延长，拖延 6.n evertheless ad.然而，尽管如此 7.c ommand n.掌握 8.s ustained a.持久的，坚持不懈的 9.s ustain vt. 保持，使继续下去 10.helpful a.有帮助的，乐于助人的 https://www.sodocs.net/doc/0b11885689.html,plain vi.抱怨 12.memorize vt.记住，背熟 13.cram vt.把…塞满 14.bound a.一定的，很可能的 15.constant a.经常的，不断的
https://www.sodocs.net/doc/0b11885689.html,mit vt.把…托付给 17.acquaintance n.了解，认识，熟人 18.concentrate v.集中注意力，专心 19.effective a.有效的 20.route n.途径，路线 21.enlarge v.扩大，放大 22.vocabulary n.词汇（量） 23.idiom n.习语，成语 https://www.sodocs.net/doc/0b11885689.html,age n.惯用法 25.basis n.方法，基础 26.addition n.增加，加法 27.repetition n.重复 28.opportunity n.机会 https://www.sodocs.net/doc/0b11885689.html,municate v.交流情况，沟通 30.enjoyable a.令人愉快的
31.campus n.校园 32.rehearsal n.排演，预演 33.partner n.同伴 34.instance n.事例 35.detail n.详情,细节 36.purchase n.购买,购置物vt.购买 37.environment n.环境 38.reliable a.可靠的 39.source n.来源,出处 40.handle vt.处理,对付 41.apart ad.相距,分开地 42.assign vt.分配(任务)给某人 43.motivation n.动机,动力 44.motivate vt.使有动机 45.culture n.文化 46.summarize vt.总结,概括
大学英语精读四 单元词汇题
Unit 1 1.?A?thoughtful?person?thinks?before?speaking?and?considers?the?feelings?of?ot hers.?（一个体贴的人往往先思考后说话，并且考虑别人的感受。）? 2.?The?library?is?closing.?We?might?as?well?go?home.（图书馆关门了。我们不如回家去。）? 3.?I’d?like?to?draw?your?attention?to?the?fact?that?there?is?some?sense?after?all ?in?the?speaker’s?nonsense.（我想让你注意这个事实，说话者的胡言乱语不是没有一点意义的。）? 4.?Harry?has?a?vivid?imagination;?he?can?make?up?marvelous?stories.（哈利想像力丰富，他能编出奇妙的故事。）? 5.?Although?Margie?was?swimming?so?well,?she?failed?to?win?the?first?prize?an d?had?to?settle?for?the?second.（玛吉尽管游泳游得很好，但却没能得第一，屈居第二。）? 6.?I’m?quite?determined?to?have?the?thing?finished?and?done?with?before?l eaving?the?office.（我决定在下班前把事情做完。）? 7.?Competitive?sports?are?recommended?to?young?adults?to?prepare?them?for?t he?competitive?world?of?college?and?business.（大学生们被推荐参与竞争性的体育运动，为他们适应充满竞争的大学和商业活动做准备。）? 8.?It?pained/pains?me?to?admit?that?I?was?such?a?fool?as?to?repeat?the?mistak e.（承认自己是个重复犯同一错误的傻瓜使我痛心。）? 9.?I?lay?on?the?beach?after?an?enjoyable?bathe,?drinking?a?leisurely?glass?of?b eer.（愉快地洗了一个澡后，我躺在沙滩上，悠闲地品着一杯啤酒。）? 10.?A?soldier?should?never?shrink?from?the?duty?of?defending?his?country?even ?in?the?face?of?certain?death.（即使面临死亡，战士也不应逃避保卫祖国的职责。）?11.?Due?to?exceptionally?bad?weather,?the?ship?arrived?late?and?the?delive ry?of?goods?was?not?on?time.（由于天气格外糟糕，船晚到了，货物没能按时送
大学英语精读第一册单词表
U 1 NEW WORDS average n. ordinary 普通的；中等的 intelligenc e n. ability to learn and understand 智力 necessarily ad. inevitably 必定 case n. what has really happened; actual condition 实情 additiona l a. added 加的，额外的n. addition weekly a. done or happening every week 每周的；一周一次的 schedule n. timetable 时间表 chart n. (sheet of paper with) information written or drawn in the form of a picture 图（表） commit vt. 指定...用于 aside ad. to the side在旁边；到（向）一边etc (Latin, shortened form for et cetera) and other things等等 normal a. usual正常的，正规的，标准的 reading n. the act or practice of reading阅读 assignment n. sth. given out as a task(布置的)作业 occupy n. take up占用 relaxation n. (sth. done for) rest and amusement休息，娱乐 relax v. 放松，休息，休养 hobby n. what one likes to do in one's free time业余爱好 entertainment n. show, party, etc. that people enjoy娱乐 entertain vt. 娱乐，招待，款待 solve vt. find an answer to (a problem)解决（问题） aware a. having knowledge or understanding知道的；意识到的 furthermore ad. moreover; in addition而且；此外 enable vt. make (sb.) able (to do sth.)使（某人）能（做某事） activity n. sth. (to be) done 活动 adequate a. as much as one needs; enough充分的；足够的 distraction n. sth. that draws away the mind or attention分心（或分散注意力）的事物 concentrate (on or upon) vi. pay close attention (to)全神贯注（于） skim vt. read quickly to get the main ideas (of)略读 preview vt. have a general view of (sth.) beforehand预习 content n. what is written in a book, etc.内容 organize vt. form into a whole组织 later ad. 后来；以后 skip vt. pass over略过 portion n. part; share一部分；一份
大学英语精读3-Unit1,2,3,5,8词汇
Unit 1 1.From her accent I guess she’s from the Northeast. 2.It was very clever of her to turn his argument against himself. 3.I found a couple of shoes under the bed but they don’t make a pair. 4.Dr. Bright always take his time as he examines his patients and treats them with extreme care. 5.British companies are trying to avoid the fate their American counterparts have already suffered. 6.Wilfred’s remarks confirmed me in my opinion that he was an honorable(诚实的) young man. 7.The key witness for the prosecution(原告方) was offered police protection after she received death threats. 8.I thought that was the end of the matter but subsequent events proved me wrong. 9.Having practiced for so long, the New York baseball team stand a chance of winning the World Series (美国职业棒球大赛) this year. 10.At the trial ,Bob’s teacher, who was called as a character witness , said he was a quiet boy who had never been in trouble before. 1.I have great faith in traditional Chinese medicine. 2.Michael Horden's performance as Hamlet struck us as brilliant . 3. A Canadian company plans to set up a factory in the area, so this should provide some employment for local people. 4. In the past few years my aunt has saved up enough money to buy a house. 5. Weak and lame in one leg, Max never stood a chance of getting that job. 6. Those hurt in the explosion were awarded $50,000 damages. 7. Presumably they can afford to buy an apartment, or they wouldn't be looking. 8. I was greatly shocked by the way Henry conducted the affairs of such a big business. 9. To our surprise, her casual remark about the mission should have caused a political storm. 10. The expansion of the library on which student life revolve around is one of the most important problems to be solved. Unit 2 1）We’ve just had a very fruitful meeting with the management and we’re now much more hopeful about the pay rise. 2）The book I’m reading explains the evolution of plant and animal life on earth. 3）Living in a flat is all right , but it has its limitation —for example , you don’t have your own garden. 4）The two witnesses gave contradictory versions of what had happened that night. 5）Despite the fact that there was almost no hope of finding the missing boy , the search party