c1yy151
青岛教育信息网版权所有
学科：英语年级：初一辅导教师：张丹梅期数：151 [重难点解析]
1.What does he do?他是干什么工作的?
这是用来询问对方职业、身份的用语,相当于What is he?
如:--What do you do?
--I’m a teacher.
这是一个一般现在时的结构,动词用原形,但要注意主语是第三人称单数时,动词应加“s”.
2.Good evening.晚上好!
注意在一天不同的时候的问候语:
Good morning!用于早上起床后至中午时间
Good afternoon!午饭到晚饭期间
Good evening!晚饭后至就寝
Good night!用于晚上分手时或就寝时向对方说的话
3.I have two children ____ a son and daughter.
英语中冠词分不定冠词a/an和定冠词the. a/an均用于单数名词前,表示某一类人或物中的“一个”,但不强调数目概念.a用于辅音字母开头的单词前;an用于元音字母开头的单词前.
如:1)He’s a worker.
他是一位工人.
2)This is a n orange.
这是一个桔子.
the用于可数名词单,复数前.“这,这此.那,那些”
如:1)The red bag is mine.
那红包是我的.
2)The young men are drivers.
那些年轻的男人是司机.
4.Are you all in the same school?
①all代词,“全,都”(三个以上)
如:1)We all like our school.
2)They are all in Grade Two.
注:all用于“是”动词之后,实义动词之前.
②same形容词,“同样的,同一的,相同的”,它前面永远用定冠词the.
如:--Are the twins in the same row?
--No, they are in different rows.
自测练习
一、语音.
一)选出发音不同的单词.
1. A. says B. today C. away D. play
2. A. about B. country C. trousers D. blouse
3. A. good B. food C. foot D. cook
4. A. meat B. each C. teach D. great
5. A. then B. thank C. clothes D. mouths
6. A. who B. what C. which D. why
7. A. what B. want C. watch D. water
8. A. maps B. books C. rulers D. shops
二)选出重音不同的单词.
9. A. America B. away C. begin D. listen
10.A. today B. Monday C. bottle D. carry
二、英汉互译.
1.想试试
2.一些喝的东西
3.把……收起来
4.休息
5.互相
6.三袋奶
7.write to sb 8. Learn from them 9.get down
10.do one’s homework
三、词形转换.
1.half(复数)
2.carry(三单)
3.foot(复数)
https://www.sodocs.net/doc/0b16212940.html,e(现在分词)
5.they(名词性物主代词)
6.hard(反义词)
7.begin(现在分词)
8.where(同音词)
9.worry(形容词)
10.she(宾格)
四、句型转换.
1.He does his homework at school(一般疑问句)
____ he ____ his homework at school?
2.We would like something for lunch.(一般疑问句)
____ you like ____ for lunch?
3.The girls are playing guessing games.(否定句)
The girls ____ ____ guessing games.
4.Put all the things in the box.(否定句)
____ ____ all the things in the box.
5.There are five cups of tea.(划线提问)
____ ____ cups of tea are there?
6.The boys fly kites at 10:00.(划线提问)
____ time ____ the boys fly kites?
7.The door is broken in our class.(7—9变同义句)
____ is something ____ with the door in our class.
8.What do you think of the computer?
____ do you ____ the computer?
9.Would you pleas help me?
Would you please ____ me a ____?
10.There is a potato here.(变复数)
There ____ some ____ here.
11.They sometimes help them.(变单数)
He sometimes ____ ____.
12.Do you often go to the park?(肯定回答)
Yes, ____ ____.
13.We are listening t the teacher.(变为一般现在时)
We ____ ____ the teacher.
14.shop, the, does, when, open, day, every?(连词成句)
15.You can pass the ball like that?(变祈使句)
____ the ball ____ that.
五、选择填空.
1.Behind the door ____ a broom.
A. has
B. have
C. there is
D. there are
2.Is there ____ orange in the glass?
A. an
B. some
C. any
D. a
3.She ____ rice or meat.
A. isn’t like
B. doesn’t like
C. is like
D. doesn’t likes
4.What’s wrong ____ the bike?
A. with
B. of
C. about
D. on
5.I play football ____ Sunday afternoon.
A./
B. in
C. on
D. at
6.____ your father ____ a new bike?
A. Is, have
B. Does, have
C. Does, has
D. Are, have
7.It’s time ____.
A. to go home
B. go to home
C. go home
D. to go to home
8.Would you like a bottle of mike? ____.
A. No, I don’t
B. No, I think so
C. No, thanks
D. Yes, thanks
9.Please ____ the books in the bag.
A. have
B. take
C. find
D. put
10.Look, John ____ there.
A. runs
B. running
C. is running
D. run
11.What time ____ the shop ____ on Sunday?
A. is, close
B. does, close
C. is, closing
D. does, closed
12.It’s eight now. The students ____.
A. have class
B. are having classes
C. have classes
D. are have classes
13.Can she ____ ____ chess?
A. play /
B. plays with
C. plays /
D. play with
14.She asks me ____ a kite with her.
A. fly
B. to fly
C. flying
D. flies
15.You must _____ the box ____ home.
A. carry, to
B. take, to
C. take, /
D. take, at
16.Can I borrow a bike ____ you?
A. of
B. from
C. with
D. for
17.One of the students ____ photos.
A. are taking
B. is taking
C. taking
D. is taking
18.they teach ____ English and I teach ____ Chinese.
A. my, their
B. us, their
C. us, them
D. we, they
19.____ you good at ____?
A. Do, skating
B. Are, skate
C. Are, skating
D. Do, skate
20.There is ____ “u” and ____ “s” in the word “use”.
A. a, an
B. an, an
C. an, a
D. a, a
六、用所给词的正确形式填空.字数不限.
1.Today is Wednesday. February ____(eighteen).
2.Please listen to the tape ____(careful).
3.The girl ____(have) two big blue eyes.
4.Is the kite ____(break)?
5.I think the shop is ____(close) at this time of day.
6.There is no ____(different) of the works.
7.Mr. Green takes Kate and ____(I) to the zoo on Sunday.
8.Do you want ____(ride) my new bike?
9.Mike ____(play) tennis after class on Friday. Look he ____(play) tennis now.
10.Let them ____(carry) the box.
11.Would you like ____(sing) with us?
12.The ____(knife) on the table are ____(she).
13.Joan likes ____(eat) hamburgers.
14. ____(Canada) speak ____(England) and ____(France).
15. ____(Australia) come from ____(Australia).
七、完型填空.
Holt goes home from school. He’s hungry. And he has a lot of home work. He
1 Kroll and play football. He doesn’t have
2 time. Holt goes to he kitchen(厨房), his mother is sitting at the table. She’s drinking a cup of coffee.
“Hello, hello”, says his mother. “ 3 is school today?”
“Fine. But I have a lot of homework, and I’m hungry now.” says Holt. “Well, there 4 milk. But there’s some fruit.” “No, I don’t want any fruit. Is thee any cake?” “Yes, but 5 much. We are going to have dinner in 6 hour.” Holt 7 some cake. Then he sits down at the table. He opens his book and notebook. He begins to write.
His mother goes to the shop. There are 8 . She hurries(匆忙) home. She has to start dinner. Holt is 9
“Holt, you are a good student”, says his mother. “You are going to do 10 this year.”
“Oh, I forget about football!” says Holt.
1.A. want visiting B. wants visiting C. want to visit D. wants to visit
2.A. much B. many C. few D. a few
3.A. When B. Where C. How D. What
4.A. is much B. isn’t much C. is many D. isn’t many
5.A. please don’t eat B. don’t please not eat
C. don’t eat pleas e
D. please not eat
6.A. a B. an C. the D./
7.A. have B. use C. eat D. tats
8.A. many people B. many peoples C. much people D. much people
9.A. study B. studying C. to study D. studies
10.A. good B. nice C. fine D. well
八、用所给词的正确形式填空.
1.She has two ____(字典).
2.What’s she doing? She is ____(铺) the bed.
3.Tom can ____(说) it in English.
4.My friend ____(请) us to have dinner.
5.What about ____(喝) some water?
九、阅读理解.
Mr. Black has two cats. One is big and the other, is small. He likes them very much. One day his friend Mr. Green comes to see him. He is very surprised(惊奇). He finds there are two holes(洞) in the d oor a big hole and a small one. He says “My dear friend why are there two holes in your door?” “To let them in or out,” Mr. Black answer. “But why are here two holes?” asks his friend. “How can the big cat go through(通过) the small hole?” he says.
1.Mr. Black has ____.
A. two small cats
B. two big cats
C. a big cat and a small one
D. two birds
2.Mr. Green comes to see ____.
A. Mr. Black
B. Mrs. Black
C. the cats
D. the hole
3.Mr. Black wants ____ to go through the two holes.
A. the big cat
B. the small cat
C. a dog
D. the two cats
4.Mr. Black thins the big hole is only for ____.
A. the small cat
B. the big cat
C. the two cats
D. Mr. Green
5.____ is not necessary(必要的).
A. The big hole
B. The small hole
C. The big door
D. The small door
十、完成句子.
1.我最喜欢的食物是面条.
My ____ food is ____.
2.他的书丢了.你能帮他找到吗?
His books ____ ____. Can you help him find ____?
3.他星期天呆在家里.
He ____ at home on Sunday.
4.汤姆在和他的朋友谈话吗?
Is Tom ____ ____ his friend?
5.今天晚饭你想吃什么?
____ would you like ____ supper today?
十一、根据所给的图片和信息完成下面短文.
Dear Gary
Pen-friends International(国际的) gave your mane to my school. I would like to be your pen- friend.
I’m a 1 and I’m 2 years old.
There are five 3 in my family. Look at my 4 photo. There’s my sister, Kitty, my father and mother, and my 5 .
I have a pet, too. It’s a 6 named Sam. It is 7 and 8 . We take home to the park every day.
I am in Grade Seven at 9 School. 10 is my favourite subject.
Please write soon and tell me about yourself.
Best wishes.
Yours sincerely,
Ben