高考英语一轮 选修六 Unit 1复习题及答案解析

Unit 1Art

Ⅰ.阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Ally：Hey，Billy，what do you plan to do this summer holiday?

Billy：I haven't decided yet.What about you?

Ally：Guess what? My father finally decided to take me to China.

Billy：Oh，that's great! What is on your __1__？

Ally：Well，first we will go to Tibet.I __2__(learn) about the famous Potala Palace from a journal about tourism in China.

Billy：I see.There are still a lot of splendid rivers and valleys there.I have never been to a place at such a high __3__.That will be very __4__(interest)! What else?

Ally：Then we will visit China's capital，Beijing，__5__ has a long history.I'm very fond of its historic sites，such as the Great Wall and the Summer Palace.

Billy：I heard that the Great Wall is __6__(view) as one of the amazing wonders in the world，and Beijing is famous for its wide varieties of food.

Ally：Yes.so it is.What about your plans?

Billy：I'd like to go to the Niagara Falls，which is the __7__(big) wate rfall in the world.Yesterday I was told that I can go to see the Rocky Mountain __8__ I wish.The Rocky Mountain Range is the longest in North America，isn't it?

Ally：Yes，you are right.I want to go there __9__ I graduate from high school.It __10__ be a wonderful place! I think you'll have a great time!

Enjoy yourself!

Billy：Thank you!

答案 1.schedule 2.learned 3.altitude 4.interesting 5.which 6.is viewed7.biggest 8.if9.when10.must

Ⅱ.完形填空

Diana Velez —and at maximum speed.That__1__learning a new language，completing two certificates and opening a store.

When arriving in Canada in 2008，she had one__2__：to have what she had back home in Colombia.“I didn't want to__3__what I do，like so many who come to a new country，”she said.“I __4__to open a store here in Canada but knew I had to__5__myself properly.”

Diana quickly realized that making her dream of shop ownership in Canada a __6__meant going to school to get the__7__education and certification.“My experience of owning a shop and working as a designer in Colombia gave me__8__in my abilities，but I couldn't speak the language and I had to __9__how to do things in Canada.It was like having to__10__all over again，”said Diana.

__11__，she found just the help she needed for her relaunch(重新开张)__12__continuing education at George Brown College.She began taking __13__ for both the Essential Skills in Fashion Certificate and the Image Cons ulting Certificate in May 2009.__14__Diana met with the language barrier，she was always going__15__ while at college.[来源:学.科.网Z.X.X.K] By the end of October 2009，she had completed all certificate requirements.Within two years after her__16__in Canada，Diana at last achieved her__17__ goal when her new store opened its doors in Toronto's Sheppard Centre.She was on the to__18__.

Looking back，Diana，a fashion(时装)designer，__19__her achievements to the goal she set，the education she received from the college，and__20__，the efforts she made.Now Diana is very happy doing what she is doing.

【解题导语】本文为记叙文。主要讲述来自哥伦比亚的设计师戴安娜到加拿大重新发

展事业，最后通过自己的努力实现目标的故事。文字浅显，易于理解，具有教育意义，说明了目标、教育、个人努力是事业成功的保证的道理。

1．A.requires B．encourages

C．includes D．advises

答案C[句意：戴安娜尽最大努力并以最快的速度做每件事，包括学会一门外语，取得两本结业证书和开一家商店。include包括；require要求；encourage鼓励；advise建议。根据句意可知，答案为C项。]

2．A.goal B．memory

C．choice D．problem

答案A[根据倒数第二段第二句，戴安娜最后实现了目标，可知此处应指“目标”，所以答案为A项。goal目标；memory记忆，记忆力；choice选择；problem问题。] 3．A.continue B．choose

C．change D．lose

答案C[句意：我不想改变我所做的。change改变；continue继续；choose选择；lose 遗失，错过。根据第二段第一句和第三段第二句可知，戴安娜曾经在哥伦比亚开了一家商店，而且是一位设计师，她在加拿大不想改变她在家时所从事的一切。所以答案为C项。] 4．A.demanded B．decided

C．agreed D．hesitated

答案B[句意：我决定在加拿大这儿开一家商店。decide决定；demand要求；agree 同意；hesitate犹豫，踌躇。根据第三段第一句可知，此处应指“决定”。所以答案为B项。] 5．A.teach B．prepare

C．enjoy D．persuade

答案B[句意：但我知道我得好好准备。prepare准备；teach教，传授；enjoy(oneself)玩得很高兴；persuade劝说。根据第三段第一句，戴安娜意识到要上学获得必需的教育和证书，可知答案应为“准备”，所以答案为B项。]

6．A.reality B．fact

C．challenge D．wonder

答案A[根据第二段最后一句可知，戴安娜决定在加拿大开一家商店，所以，此处指她想让自己的梦想成为现实。故正确答案为A项。reality现实；fact实际；challenge挑战；wonder奇迹。]

7．A.physical B．private

C．primary D．necessary

答案D[根据第四段可知，通过在大学的继续教育对她重新开张大有帮助，所以要想在加拿大开店梦想成真，需要获得所需的教育与证书。necessary必要的；physical物质的；private私下的；primary最初的。所以答案应为D项。]

8．A.pressure B．judgement

C．influence D．confidence

答案D[句意：我在哥伦比亚开店和当设计师的经历给了我能力上的信心。confidence 信心；pressure压力；judgement判断；influence影响。根据句意可知，答案为D项。] 9．A.put away B．depend on

C．learn about D．look into

答案C[句意：我得了解在加拿大如何做事情。learn about了解，知道；put away收拾，放好；depend on依赖；look into调查。根据句意可知，答案为C项。] 10．A.advance B．start

C．suffer D．work

答案B[句意：这就像不得不重新开始一样。start开始；advance前进；suffer受苦；work工作。根据上文可知，戴安娜在加拿大创业，一切得重新开始，所以答案为B项。] 11．A.Naturally B．Gradually

C．Luckily D．Clearly

答案C[句意：幸运的是，她通过在乔治布朗大学的继续学习发现了重新开张所需要的帮助。luckily幸运地；naturally自然地；gradually渐渐地；clearly清楚地，显然地。through 通过，故答案为C项。]

12．A.through B．for

C．before D．with

答案A[句意参见第11题。根据句意可知，答案为A项。]

13．A.notes B．responsibilities

C．chances D．coursesx k b1 . co m

答案D[根据上一句提到去大学继续深造，所以此处应指课程。所以答案为D项。course课程；note笔记；responsibility责任；chance机会。]

14．A.Though B．As

C．Since D．Once

答案A[句意：虽然戴安娜遇到了语言障碍，但在大学学习时，她总是领先在前。根据句意可知，此处表转折，所以答案为A项。]

15．A.around B．back C．ahead D．outxkb1

答案C[句意参见第14题。go ahead领先，前进；go around四处走动；go back回去；go out出去。根据句意及固定词组可知答案为C项。]

16．A.adventure B．arrivalw w w .

C．performance D．journey

答案B[句意：她来到加拿大之后的两年里。arrival到达；adventure冒险；performance 表演；journey旅行。根据上下文可知，此处应指“到达”。所以答案为B项。] 17．A.original B．common

C．another D．distant

答案A[根据第二段第一句可知，在2008年当她来到加拿大时就确定的目标，所以此处应指“最初的”目标。故答案为A项。original最初的；common普通的；another另一个的；distant遥远的。]

18．A.success B．wealth

C．glory D．happi ness

答案A[根据上文提到戴安娜实现了目标，所以此处应指成功。故答案为A项。success 成功；wealth财富；glory荣誉；happiness幸福。]

19．A.adds B．connects

C．devotes D．owes

答案D[句意：回顾过去，时装设计师戴安娜把她的成就归功于她所设定的目标、从大学所接受的教育……owe...to...把……归功于……；add...to...把……加到……；connect...to...把……连接到……；devote...to...把……贡献于……。根据固定表达，答案为D 项。]

20．A.after all B．above all

C．at least D．at first

答案B[句意：最重要的是，她所付出的努力。above all最重要的是，尤其是；after all毕竟；at least至少；at first最初。根据句意可知，答案为B项。]

Ⅲ.阅读理解

A

，the chances are that you will be thought as a person，for a new study has found that the perception(认知) of physical attractiveness is influenced by a person's personality.

The study，which was led by Gary W．Lewandowski，has found that people who exhibit

negative characteristics，such as unfairness and rudeness，appear to be less attractive to observers.In the study，the participants viewed photographs of individuals and rated them for attractiveness before and after being provided with information about their personalities.

After personality information was received， also rated the probability of each individual's becom ing a friend and a dating https://www.sodocs.net/doc/0b16213158.html,rmation on personality was found to significantly change the probability，showing that cognitive(认知的) processes modify(修改) judgments of attractiveness.

“Thinking a person as having a desirable personality makes the person more suitable in general as a close relationsh ip partner of any kind，”said Lewandowski.

The findings show that a positive personality leads to greater expectation of becoming friends，which leads to greater expectation of becoming romantic partners and，finally，to being viewed as more physically attractive.The findings remained consistent regardless of how“attractive”the individual was formerly thought to be or of the participants'current relationship status.

“This research provides a positive outcome by reminding people that personality goes a long way toward determining your attractiveness；it can even change people's impressions of how you are.”said Lewandowski.

【解题导语】据最新研究表明，一个人外表的吸引力会受到他性格的影响，一个拥有积极个性的人会被认为是最有吸引力的人。

w w w .

1．In the study the participants were required to________.

A．try to make friends with each other[来源:学。科。网Z。X。X。K]

B．try to prove positive characters make people more attractive

C．exhibit negative characters such as unfairness and rudeness

D．rate one's attractiveness by photos before and after knowing her or his personality

答案D[细节理解题。文章第二段最后一句In the study，the participants...rated them for attractiveness before and after being provided with information about their personalities(参与者……在得知照片人物的性格的前后分别对他们的吸引力做出评估)，故选D。] 2．What's the CORRECT order of how cognitive processes modify judgments of attractiveness?

a．find a person with a positive personality

b．view the person more physically attractive

c．want to make friends with the person

d．want to be his/her romantic partner

A．a→c→d→b B．d→c→b→a

C．c→b→a→d D．a→d→c→b

答案A[细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段a positive personality(a)leads to greater expectation of becoming friends(c)(积极的性格会产生做朋友的期待)，becoming friends，which leads to greater expectation of becoming romantic partners(d)(做朋友会产生成为恋爱伙伴的期待)，finally，to being viewed as more physically attractive(b)(最后会觉得对方更加有吸引力)，故选A。]

3．Which of the following is WRONG according to the passage?

A．The research reminds people to pay more attention to the personality.

B．Personality can change people's impressions of one's appearance.

C．The judgment of one's attractiveness always stays unchanged.

D．Positive personality may lead to more friends.

答案C[细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的the perception(认知) of physical attractiveness is influenced by a person's personality(一个人外表的吸引力受到他性格的影响)，或最后一段中的it can even change people's impressions of how good you are(这甚至能够改变一个人对你有多好看的看法)可知对一个人吸引力的判断是会改变的，不是一成不

变的(unchanged)。故C选项的说法不对，选C。]

4．The passage is written in a(n)________tone.

A．subjective B．objective

C．sceptical D．negative

答案B[推理判断题。文章客观介绍了一个实验的结果，作者的语气是objective(客观的)。subjective主观的；sceptical怀疑的；negative消极的。]

B

(2019·北京卷，B)Two dolphins race around in a big pool in the Ocean Park.The smaller dolphin，Grace, shows off a few of her tri cks，turning around and waving hello to the crowd.The most amazing thing about her, however, is that she's even swimming at all.She doesn't have a tail.

Grace lost her tail as a baby when she got caught up in a fish trap.When the dolphin arrived at the Ocean Park in December 2005, she was fighting for her life.“Is she going to make it？” Her trainer, Abbey Stone, feared the worst.Grace did make it—but her tail didn't.She ended up losing her flukes and the lower part of her peduncle.

Over the past six years, she has learned to swim without her tail.Dolphins swim by moving their flukes and peduncle up and down.Grace taught herself to move another way—like a fish! She pushes herself forward through the water by moving her peduncle from side to side.

The movements put harmful pressure on Grace's backbone.So a company offered to create a tail for her.The tail had to be strong enough to stay on Grace as she swam but soft enough that it wouldn't hur t her.

The first time Grace wore the artificial tail，she soon shook it off and let it sink to the bottom of the pool.Now, she is still learning to use the tail.Some days she wears it for an hour at a time, others not at all.“The new tail isn't necessary for her to feel comfortable，” says Stone, “but it helps to keep that range of motion(动作) and build muscles(肌肉)．”

Now, the dolphin is about to get an even happier ending.This month, Grace will star in Dolphin Tale，a film that focuses on her rescue and recovery.Her progress has inspired more than just a new movie.Many people travel from near and far to meet her.Seeing Grace swim with her tail gives people so much courage.

【解题导语】海洋公园里小海豚Grace转动着身子，向人们问好。展示着她的戏法，然而令人惊奇的是这只海豚没有尾巴，但……。

5．When Grace first arrived at the Ocean Park, her trainer worried about her________.

A．physical build

B．potential ability

C．chance of survival

D．adaptation to the surroundings

答案C[事实细节题。前文提到Grace失去了尾巴，“When the dolphin arrived at the Ocean Park in December.由2005，she was fighting for her life.”可知这只海豚生存下来的机会让人担忧。]

6．A tail is created for Grace to________.

A．let her recover faster

B．make her comfortable

C．adjust her way of swimming

D．help her perform better tricks新_课_标第_一_网

答案C[推理判断题。第三段提到Grace教会自己像鱼一样去游泳。“The movement put harmful pressure on Grace backbone”及第四段首句公司设计人造尾巴以调整她游泳的方法。]

7．The story of Grace inspires people to________.

A．stick to their dreams

B．treat animals friendly

C．treasure what they have

D．face difficulties bravely

答案D[推理判断题。由全文及最后一段提到“seeing Grace swim with her man

tail gives people so much courage”可知该故事激励人们勇敢面对困难。]

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