雅思10听力试题(紧凑版)
Test 1 SECTION 1 Questions 1-10
Questions 1-6
SECTION 2 Questions 11-20
Questions 11-12
Choose Two letters A-E.
Which TWO facilities at the leisure club have recently been improved?
A the gym
B the tracks
C the indoor pool
D the outdoor pool
E the sports training for children
Questions 13-20
Complete the notes blow.Write NO MORE THAN TWO WORDS for each answer.
Joining the leisure club
Personal Assessment
?New members should describe any 13 __________.
?The 14 __________ will be explained to you before you use the equipment.
?You will be given a six-week 15 __________.
Types of membership
?There is a compulsory ￡90 16__________ fee for members.
?Gold members are given 17 __________ to all the LP clubs.
?Premier members are given priority during 18 __________ hours.
?Premier members can bring some 19 __________ every month.
?Members should always take their 20 __________ with them.
SECTION 3 Questions 21-30
Questions 21-25
Choose the correct letter, A, B or C.
Global Design Competition
21Students entering the design competition have to
A produce an energy-efficient design.
B adapt an existing energy-saving appliance.
C develop a new use for current technology.
22John chose a dishwasher because he wanted to make dishwashers
A more appealing.
B more common.
C more economical.
23The stone in John’s ‘Rockpool’ design is used
A for decoration.
B to switch it on.
C to stop water escaping.
24In the holding chamber, the carbon dioxide
A changes back to a gas.
B dries the dishes.
C is allowed to cool.
25At the end of the cleaning process, the carbon dioxide
A is released into the air.
B is disposed of with the waste.
C is collected ready to be re-used.
Questions 26-30
Complete the notes below.Write ONE WORD ONLY for each answer.
?John needs help preparing for his 26 __________.
?The professor advises John to make a 27 __________ of his design.
?John’s main problem is getting good quality 28 __________.
?The professor suggests John apply for a 29 __________.
?The professor will check the 30 __________ information in John’s written report.
SECTION 4 Questions 31-40
Complete the notes below.Write ONE WORD ONLY for each answer.
THE SPIRIT BEAR
General facts
?It is a white bear belonging to the black bear family.
?Its colour comes from an uncommon 31 __________.
?Local people believe that it has unusual 32 __________.
?They protect the bear from 33 __________.
Habitat
?The bear’s relationship with the forest is complex.
?Tree roots stop 34 __________ along salmon streams.
?The bears’ feeding habits provide nutrients for forest vegetation.
?It is currently found on a small number of 35 __________.
Threats
?Habitat is being lost due to deforestation and construction of 36 __________ by logging companies.
?Unrestricted 37 __________ is affecting the salmon supply.
?The bears’ existence is also threatened by their low rate of 38 __________.
Going forward
?Interested parties are working together.
?Logging companies must improve their 39 __________ of logging.
?Maintenance and 40 __________ of the spirit bears’ territory is needed.
Test 2
SECTION 1 Questions 1-10
Complete the notes below.
Write ONE WORD AND/OR A NUMBER for each answer.
SECTION 2 Questions 11-20
Questions 11-14
Choose the correct letter, A, B or C.
New city developments
11The idea for the two new developments in the city came from
A local people.
B the City Council.
C the SWRDC.
12What is unusual about Brackenside pool?
A its architectural style
B its heating system
C its method of water treatment
13Local newspapers have raised worries about
A the late opening date.
B the cost of the project.
C the size of the facilities.
14What decision has not yet been made about the pool?
A whose statue will be at the door
B the exact opening times
C who will open it Questions 15-20
Which feature is related to each of the following areas of the world represented in the playground?
-I, next to questions 15-20.
Areas of the world
15Asia__________________
16Antarctica__________________
17South America__________________
18North America__________________
19Europe__________________
20Africa__________________
SECTION 3 Questions 21-30
Questions 21 and 22
Choose TWO letters, A-E.
Which TWO hobbies was Thor Heyerdahl very interested in as a youth?
A camping
B climbing
C collecting
D hunting
E reading
Questions 23 and 24
Choose TWO letters, A-E.Which do the speakers say are the TWO reasons why Heyerdahl went to live on an island?
A to examine ancient carvings
B to experience an isolated place
C to formulate a new theory
D to learn survival skills
E to study the impact of an extreme environment
Questions 25-30
Choose the correct letter, A, B or C.
The later life of Thor Heyerdahl
25According to victor and Olivia, academics thought that Polynesian migration from the east was impossible due to
A the fact that Eastern countries were far away.
B the lack of materials for boat building.
C the direction of the winds and currents.
26Which do the speakers agree was the main reason for Heyerdahl’s raft journey?
A to overcome a research setback
B to demonstrate a personal quality
C to test a new theory
27What was most important to Heyerdahl about his raft journey?
A the fact that he was the first person to do it
B the speed of crossing the Pacific
C the use of authentic construction methods
28Why did Heyerdahl go to Easter Island?
A to build a stone statue
B to sail a reed boat
C to learn the local language
29In Olivia’s opinion, Heyerdahl’s greatest influence was on
A theories about Polynesian origins.
B the development of archaeological methodology.
C establishing archaeology as an academic subject.
30Which criticism do the speakers make of William Oliver’s textbook?
A Its style is out of date.
B Its content is over-simplified.
C Its methodology is flawed.
SECTION 4 Questions 31-40
Complete the notes below.
Test 3 SECTION 1 Questions 1-10
SECTION 2 Questions 11-20
Questions 11 and 12
Choose TWO letters, A-E.
Which TWO things does Alice say about the Dolphin Conservation Trust?
A Children make up most of the membership.
B It’s the country’s largest conservation organisation.
C It helps finance campaigns for changes in fishing practices.
D It employs several dolphin experts full-time.
E V olunteers help in various ways.
Questions 13-15
Choose the correct letter, A, B, or C.
13Why is Alice so pleased the Trust has won the Charity Commission award?
A It has brought in extra money.
B It made the work of the trust better known.
C It has attracted more members.
14Alice says oil exploration causes problems to dolphins because of
A noise.
B oil leaks.
C movement of ships.
15Alice became interested in dolphins when
A she saw one swimming near her home.
B she heard a speaker at her school.
C she read a book about them.
Questions 16-20
Which dolphin does Alice make each of the following comments about?
-20
Comments
16It has not been seen this year.__________________
17It is photographed more than the others.__________________
18It is always very energetic.__________________
19It is the newest one in the scheme.__________________
20It has an unusual shape.__________________
SECTION 3 Questions 21-30
Questions 21-25
Choose the correct letter, A, B or C.
Theatre Studies Course
21What helped Rob to prepare to play the character of a doctor?
A the stories his grandfather told him
B the times when he watched his grandfather working
C the way he imagined his grandfather at work
22In the play’s first scene, the boredom of village life was suggested by
A repetition of words and phrases.
B scenery painted in dull colours.
C long pauses within conversations.
23What has Rob learned about himself through working in a group?
A He likes to have clear guidelines.
B He copes well with stress.
C He thinks he is a good leader.
24To support the production, research material was used which described
A political developments.
B changing social attitudes.
C economic transformations. 25What problem did the students overcome in the final rehearsal?
A one person forgetting their words
B an equipment failure
C the injury of one character Questions 26-30
What action is needed for the following stages in doing the ‘year abroad’ option?
Choose FIVE -30.
Stages in doing the ‘year abroad’ option
26in the second year of the course __________________
27when first choosing where to go__________________
28when sending in your choices__________________
29when writing your personal statement__________________
30when doing the year abroad__________________
SECTION 4 Questions 31-40
Complete the notes below.
Test 4 SECTION 1 Questions 1-10
Questions 1-6
Questions 7-10
SECTION 2 Questions 11-20
Questions 11-15
Choose the correct letter, A, B or C.
MANHAM PORT
11 Why did a port originally develop at Manham? A It was safe from enemy attack.
B It was convenient for river transport.
C It had a good position on the sea coast. 12 What caused Manham’s sudden expansion during the Industrial Revolution?
A the improvement in mining techniques
B the increase in demand for metals
C the discovery of tin in the area 13 Why did rocks have to be sent away from Manham to be processed? A shortage of fuel
B poor transport systems
C lack of skills among local people
14 What happened when the port declined in the twentieth century?
A The workers went away.
B Traditional skills were lost.
C Buildings were used for new purposes. 15 What did the Manham Trust hope to do?
A discover the location of the original port
B provide jobs for the unemployed
C rebuild the port complex Questions 16-20
SECTION 3 Questions 21-30
Questions 21 and 22
Choose TWO letters, A-E.
Which TWO skills did Laura improve as a result of her work placement?
A communication
B design
C IT
D marketing
E organisation Questions 23 and 24
Choose TWO letters, A-E.
Which TWO immediate benefits did the company get from Laura’s work placement?
A updates for its software
B cost savings
C an improved image
D new clients
E a growth in sales
Questions 25-30
What source of information should Tim use at each of the following stages of the work placement? Choose SIX-G, next to questions 25-30.
Stages of the work placement procedure
25obtaining booklet__________________
26discussing options__________________
27getting updates__________________
28responding to invitation for interview__________________
29informing about outcome of interview__________________
30requesting a reference__________________
SECTION 4 Questions 31-40
Questions 31-33
Choose the correct letter, A, B or C.
Nanotechnology: technology on a small scale
31The speaker says that one problem with nanotechnology is that
A it could threaten our way of life.
B it could be used to spy on people.
C it is misunderstood by the public.
32According to the speaker, some scientists believe that nano-particles
A should be restricted to secure environments.
B should be used with more caution.
C should only be developed for essential products.
33In the speaker’s opinion, research into nanotechnology
A has yet to win popular support.
B could be seen as unethical.
C ought to be continued. Questions 34-40
剑桥雅思听力test文本
剑 1 1 - T e s t 1 听力文本 SECTION 1 Hello? Oh, hello. I wan ted to enquire about hiri ng a room in the Village Hall, for the ev ening of September thefirst. Let me just see...Yes, we have both rooms available that evening. There's our Main Hall-that's got seat ing for 200people. Or there's the Charlt on Room... Sorry? The Charlton Room - C-H-A-R-l-T-0-N.That's got seating for up to one hundre d. Well, we're organising a dinner to raise money for a charity , and we're hoping for at least 150people, so I think we'll go for the Main Hall. How much would that cost? Let's see. You wan ted it for the eve ning of September 1st? Yes, that's a Saturday. So from 6 p. m. to midni ght that'd be 115 poun ds-that's the weeke nd price, it's 75 pounds on weekdays. That's all right. And I have to tell you there's also a deposit of 250 poun ds, which is retur nable of course asl ong as there's no damage. But we do in sist that this is paid in cash, we don't take cards for that. You can pay the actual rent of the room however you like though cash, credit card, cheque... Oh, well I suppose that's OK.So does the charge in clude use of tables and ch airs and so on? Oh, yes. And what about park ing? Yeah that's all in cluded. The only thing that isn't in cluded is that...you said you were orga nising a dinne r? Yeah. Well, you'll have to pay extra for the kitchen if you want to use that. It's 25 po un ds. It's got very good facilities ——good quality cookers and fridges and so on. OK, well
雅思剑桥听力test3解析
Section1 剑桥雅思5Test3听力Section 1答案+解析 谈话场景：售车中心购车咨询。 人物关系：售车中心工作人员与购车客户。 谈话话题：购买合适的汽车，讨论车况细节以及客户信息。 交际与语言表达 1. 本篇文章主要讨论购车咨询过程中的细节问题，这也是雅思生活场景听力试题中经常涉及的内容之一，考生对一些常用的买车购车以及汽车的词汇和表达法要耳熟能详，并且还要了解填写顾客情况调查表时所涉及的一般常用问题。 2. 在售车中心，或者在一般性商场，工作人员或者是销售人员都会主动向顾客问好，并且通常会说： How can I help you? 或Can I help you, Sir/ Madam? 或者是Is there anything I can do for you? 考生在听到这一问题后，应首先反应到下面的对话应该是属于买家与卖家的对话。 3. Had you got any particular make in mind? 您心里是否已经有了特别钟意的( 汽车) 牌子了? 许多考生可能不知道、或者没有留意到make 这个词在这句话的实际意思，但该词直接影响到第一题的答案。事实上，如果我们事先注意到题目的设置，我们就会知道make 在这里是指“汽车牌子”。 4. Any idea? 您有什么想法/ 意见吗? 该句是地道的口语表达，两个人在说话的时候都有针对前文的省略语，很多地方必须理解说话人
上句话才能理解下一句，这在口语中很常见，所以考生一定要对这种省略语倍加注意。这句话如果补充完整应该是： Do you have any idea of the engine size? 下文中a 1. 4 should do 和I don’ t think I need a 1. 6 or anything 以及Mileage? Roughly? 都是如此。 5. I presume you’ d want a manual? …but I assume that’ d be OK? 这两个问句都是售车人员在征求顾客的意见，其中presume 和assume 都等于think，但售车人员在问这两句话时一般都是期望得到顾客肯定的答复。 6. Have you given that any thought? 您是否考虑过这一点? give thought to sb./ sth. 意思是：考虑某人或某事。 7. I think I’ ll go for that. 我想我还是选择那个吧。 go for sth. 意思是：选择某事物，这里的go for 等同于prefer。 8. The cash price is going to be somewhere in the region of seven and a half thousand. 现金支付的话大约是7, 500 英镑。考生要注意该句中出价的表达方法和黑体部分，这句话可以简单地表达为The cash price is going to be about 7, 500。下句Are you in a position to pay cash?您是否愿意现金支付? 同样可以简单地表达为Are you going to pay cash? 注意这两种表达方式的区别。 9. Could I have your full name? 请问您的全名是什么? 这样的问法要比What’ s your name? 有礼貌的多。类似的说法还有Is there any possibility that I can have/ get your name?
剑桥雅思10听力真题解析 [干货推荐 新东方独家]
剑桥雅思10听力真题解析［干货推荐新东方独家］ 一、题型分析 沿袭剑1-9的一贯风格，剑10听力此次收录分别来自各个年份场次的共16个section组合而成的4套完整学术类考题。 总体来看，如Chart 1和Chart 2所示，除去Test 1填空题比例远超于选择题，整体来说填空题和选择题比例相当，这和2015年开考至今的真实考试题型比例是基本吻合的。这就意味着同学们在备考时，不要有题型上的偏颇，填空题和选择题的练习要同等重视。另外，值得一提的是，剑10未收录地图题这一题型。但从2015年亚太区目前实际考试情况来看，基本保持每个月考一至两次地图的概率，所以同学们还是要重视地图题的练习，特别是选择式的地图题。 Chart 1 剑10听力题型比例图1
Chart 2 剑10听力题型比例图2 进一步就具体题型而论，提纲填空题一如既往的以主流题型的姿态占据Section 4，这和当下考试基本吻合，且主要以填写单个单词为主。同时，填空题的另外一大题型-信息题（姓名，地址，日期，数字等）也不出意外的仍然是Section1主要题型。 另外此次剑10中表格题和句子填空的比例比之前的剑7-9有所上升。单选和配对题集中大量出现在剑10的Section 2和Section 3中，值得指出的是多选题也在这两个部分频繁亮相，且在Test 2和Test 4中以连续两道多选（5选2）的形式出现。4月11号Section 2和4月30号Section 3都考了连续多选，同学们要不能放松多选的练习。
Chart 3 剑10听力题型比例图3 Chart 4剑10听力题型比例图4 二、场景分析 场景上，剑10没有重大调整，和雅思听力开考至今的总体场景设置相符，前两个section为生活场景，后两个section为学术场景。此次剑10收录的生活场景集中为旅游，交通，项目介绍和课程咨询；学术场景集中为作业讨论，课程讨论和专题讲座，具体主题如下表格所示。
剑桥雅思听力解析test
Section1 Question1 answering (the) phone 题干中的定位词type of work对应录音中男士的what sort of work，考生可据此在其附近的句子中寻找答案，其中washing up是干扰内容，针对what sort of work的提问，录音中女士给出了answering the phone的答案。Question2 Hillsdunne Road 录音中女士在说完公司的two branches之后强调了目前正在recruiting的branch在Hillsdunne Road，由此可知招聘工作的地点在Hillsdunne Road。 Question3 library 考生要注意听与题干中的定位词nearest相邻的信息，录音中女士在说完the nearest one之后提到了beside the library, beside对应题干中的next to，答案很显然是library。 Question4 4.45 考生在听到定位词pay之后，可以听到four pounds forty-five这个数字，这里考生一定要区分在four pounds forty-five之后出现的干扰项three pounds ninety-five。后者是应聘者之前那份工作的薪资。 Question5 national holidays 考生要注意听题干中的定位词extra pay附近的信息，在extra pay之后女士说working on national holidays，因此on后面的内容便是答案。 Question6 after 11(o'clock) 录音中的drive you home对应题干中的定位词transport home, 由此可知道答案是drive you home附近的时间表达。Question7. (a)clear voice 考生在听到题干中的定位词qualities之后会听到we want a clear voice，很显然，(a)clear voice便是应聘的条件之一。 Note: 冠词可以不写。 Question8. think quickly 在题干中的定位词qualities附近除了a clear voice外的内容便是答案，录音中的be able to对应题干中的ability to, be able to之后的内容think quick便是答案。 Question9. 22 October 考生在听到Thursday之后，紧接着会听到twenty second of October，所以正确答案是22 October. Note:这个地方写22nd October, October 22nd, October 22都可以。但是现在比较通用的写法是直接写成22 October 或October 22. Question10. Manuja 考生可利用题干中的定位词Samira,紧跟着Samira考生即可听到Manuja. Section2 Question11. branch 题干中的定位词international sports goods company对应录音中的a Danish sports goods company。此外根据录音中的the company decided to open another branch即可确定答案为branch Question12. west 根据题干中的located，考生便可知道空格处要填写的是与方位有关的名词，利用题干中的定位词Bmdcaster，找出录音中Bradcaster附近的方位词即可确定答案。 Question13. clothing 题干中的定位词floors 1-3对应录音中的the first three floor，题干中and连接的并列结构对应as well as，排除题干中己知的equipment,，clothing即为答案。
剑桥雅思真题及解析听力Test
听前预测 1-5题为个人信息填写，通过左边五行与之相对应的项目，我们得知分别要填写姓名（对于复杂的姓名，录音中会做拼写）、出生日期（注意听取关于月份和年代的信息）、课程名称、住宿的时间长度和饮食要求。卷面上我们可以看到red的提示，如果考生经验丰富的话，应该能够预测到第五题的答案可能是meat，因为印度人的饮食习惯是不吃红肉的。 6-10题考的是学生对住宿的要求，其中涉及房屋的类型、兴趣爱好、对室友的要求、地理位置和社交的场地。 ? 名师解读剑9听力 1. ??Bhatt?在问到can I take your name的时候，考生就需要做好书写的准备，根据考试常规来讲，复杂的名字后必然会给出相应的拼写，所以后面的Could you spell your name please？这句话之后，就要奋笔疾书跟上节奏了：B-H-A-double T。 2.? ?31 March?这类出生日期的填写一般没有太多障碍，考生一定要能够对月份熟练拼写，录音中听到了1972的年份，由于题目对字数的要求是one word and/or a number，所以要选择填写更重要的信息，即31st March. 3. ??nursing?看到题目Course of study，考生应该能够预测出可能会听到what course do you study或者what course are you enrolled in这类提问，原文中问到的是what will you be studying，回答说I'm doing a course in nursing，答案为nursing。 4.? ?2?在问到how long would you want to stay in hall后，考生最先听到的数字是3 years，但是后面又接了一个词but，这类转折词对于定位答案至关重要，暗示之前听到的数字是无效答案，but后面听到的I'd only like to stay in hall for two 中的two才是真正的答案。 5. ??meat? 问题中的diet是听音关键，听到do you have any special diet，回答说Yes, I don't take red meat。一般来说吃什么或不吃什么，用到的动词可能是take 也可能是have。
剑桥雅思听力test解析
S e c t i o n1题目解析 第1题～第10题是笔记填空题，难度都不是太大。第一题的答案“select”虽然重读，但一些考生可能会因为吞音或者是对这个单词的含义不清楚而写不出答案，此处修饰信用卡的名称，意思是“精选的，卓越的”。第2题的难点是，在口语中，很少有人会把“一月”说成是“the first”。第3题的答案虽然是一个地名，但是对话中并没有给出字母拼写，对于准备不足的考生具有杀伤力。第4题要注意答案后面有一个迷惑信息“a month'”，这是到达英国后的时间，而不是在前面提到的地址居住的时间。第5题有一个信息修正，前面说是“six-oh-six”，后面说“six-one-six”。第7题答案前面有一个迷惑信息“my wife’s”。第8题前面有两个迷惑信息“50 pounds”和“75 Euros”。题目答案：1. select 3. 15 reverside 4. 2 weeks 5. 616295 6.engineer 7. mother 8. 2000 9. month 10 internet Section2 题目解析 第11～13题是选择题。其中第11题的C选项“was unsure whether to buy it”与原文“was too slow making up his mind to buy it”意思相同，使用的是同义词。第12题的A选项是对原文“当时，他和他的兄弟不说话，而他7岁长女Josephine的死更让他极为悲痛。”的总结。第13题只要注意C选项中的“typical，region”与原文中的“pure example，part of England”是同义词就很容易得到答案。
剑桥雅思听力超详细解析(1)
剑桥雅思听力超详细解析（1） 场景背景介绍 在国外留学时，学生在学习过程中经常要针对某一专题找资料，整理之后在课堂上以演讲的方式展示给大家。老师经常布置这类任务，有的还要评分。 在这段对话中，由于是第一次课堂演讲，所以不评分。因此，男生听到这个消息后会说“Good news”。 本节必背词汇、词组 presentation n. 针对某一专题发表的演讲overhead projector 投影仪 assess v. 评估scale n. 规模 historical a. 历史的resource n. 资源 geographical a. 地理的brochure n. 小册子 overview n. 综述literacy n. 识字，读写能力;有学问 nope ad. (口语)不encyclopaedia n. 百科全书 seminar n. 研讨会enthusiastic a. 有激情的，热情的 positive a. 确定的，肯定的tutorial n. 指导课，个别指导 词汇拓展 assignment n. 作业survey n. 调查，研究 deadline n. 最后期限，截止日期questionnaire n. 调查问卷 extension n. 延期 文本及疑难解析 1. No...not this time round...because it's the first one...you know. 不，这一次不评分，你知道，因为这是第一次。 该句的难点：“this time round”的意思就相当于“not this time”。另外“you know”没有什么具体含义，只是一个口头禅。
剑桥雅思10听力精彩试题(手打版)(DOC)
Test 1 SECTION 1 Questions 1-10 Questions 1-6 Complete the notes below. Write ONE WORD for each answer. Questions 7-10 Complete the table below. Write ONE WORD AND/OR A NUMBER for each answer. SECTION 2 Questions 11-20
Questions 11-12 Choose Two letters A-E. Which TWO facilities at the leisure club have recently been improved? A the gym B the tracks C the indoor pool D the outdoor pool E the sports training for children Questions 13-20 Complete the notes blow. Write NO MORE THAN TWO WORDS for each answer. Joining the leisure club Personal Assessment ?New members should describe any 13………………. ?The 14……………… will be explained to you before you use the equipment. ?You will be given a six-week 15………………. Types of membership ?There is a compulsory ￡90 16……………… fee for members. ?Gold members are given 17……………… to all the LP clubs. ?Premier members are given priority during 18……………… hours. ?Premier members can bring some 19……………… every month. ?Members should always take their 20……………… with them.
雅思剑桥6听力S1+解析
剑桥雅思6听力Section 1 SECTION 1 Questions 1-10 Questions 1-4 Complete the notes below. Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer. Notes on sports club Example Answer Name of club: Kingswell Facilities available: Golf 1....................... 2....................... Classes available: ?Kick-boxing 3....................... Additional facility: 4....................... (restaurant opening soon) Questions 5-8 Complete the table below. Write NO MORE THAN TWO NUMBERS for each answer.
Questions 9 and 10 Complete the sentences below. Write ONE WORD ONLY for each answer. 9 To join the centre, you need to book an instructor's ................... . 10 To book a trial session, speak to David....................(0458 95311). 1.They've got a lot of facilities we don't have and vice versa.他们有很多我们 这里没有的设备，反之亦然。Vice versa在这里的意思是“我们也有很多他们没有的设备”。 2. 2. We're currently running a range of yoga classes，too.我们目前也提供一系列 的瑜伽课程。本句中range不直接翻译为“范围”，例如：This range of collection is of great surprise.这一系列的收藏太让人惊喜了。另外，run在此句中可以理解为“正在运行”，更为常用的词义为“经营”，例如：It's challenging to run a business all by oneself. 3. 3. We'll also have a fully-licensed restaurant by the end of the year.年底时
剑桥雅思听力超详细解析(2)
剑桥雅思听力超详细解析（2） 场景背景介绍 味精是许多人在烹调的时候会使用的调料，但却很少有人了解它的历史。这部分听力的主要内容就是关于味精的历史。实际上，许多种调料在进入人类的厨房之前都经历了一个复杂而又曲折的过程。味精也是一样，它最先是由人们在一种海草中提炼出来的。 本节必背词汇、词组 monosodium Glutamate 味精intensify v. 加剧 enhancer n. 促进剂evolutionary a. 进化的 cuisine n. 烹饪，烹调法associate professor 副教授 seaweed n. 海草，海藻protein n. 蛋白质 extraction n. 提取carbohydrate n. 碳水化合物 amino acid 氨基酸toxin n. 毒素 commercially ad. 商业地spoilage n. 损坏，腐烂 crisp n. 油炸马铃薯 词汇拓展 leek n. 葱pepper n. 花椒 ginger n. 姜hot pepper 辣椒 garlic n. 蒜rosemary n. 迷迭香 文本及疑难解析 1. Now, MSG as you probably know, is a flavour enhancer which is used particularly in Chinese and Japanese cooking. 大家可能知道，味精是一种增味剂，尤其在中国和日本的烹调中很常用。 该句中开始的“now”没有什么意义，仅仅是一个语气词。
2. The main reason why MSG is more commonly used in Japanese meals is tradition. 为什么日本人经常使用味精呢?最主要的原因是，这是他们的传统。 这句话的主句是“The main reason...is tradition. ”“why”引导的是一个定语从句，修饰前面的“reason”。 3. From 1908 until 1956, glutamate was produced commercially in Japan by a very slow and expensive means of extraction. 从l908年到1956年，日本谷氨酸的商业生产方式非常缓慢而且费用很高。 被动句是英语中使用非常频繁的句式，而中国学生在口语和写作中使用得却很少，这是因为汉语中很少使用被动句。 4. So, how exactly does MSG work? 那么，到底味精是如何起作用的呢? 该句中“exactly”被提前是为了强调。还可以说成：How does MSG work exactly?这样就没有强调的意思了。另外，“work”一词用法很多，在这里它是“起作用”的意思。 5. It does make perfect evolutionary sense that we should have the ability to detect or taste glutamate because it is the amino acid which is most common in natural foods. 因为谷氨酸是在自然食物中很常见的氨基酸，所以我们能够发现并尝出它的味道，从进化的角度看，这是说得通的。 该句中的第一个“it”指的是下文的that从句;第二个“it”指谷氨酸。代词在英语中使用非常频繁，对中国考生来讲，这是一个难点。 为了解决这个问题，最好的方法就是多做快速阅读。如果在读到代词的时候可以快速还原，那么在听到代词的时候也可以很快知道其指代对象，这对增强听力理解的能力有很大帮助。 6. John Prescott, an associate professor at the University of Chicago, suggests that this fifth taste serves a purpose just as the other tastes do. John Prescott是芝加哥大学的一位副教授，他认为这第五种味道和其他的味道作用相同。
雅思听力-剑桥10听力文章解析
为期两周的intensive磨课交流结束了，在繁忙的暑假到来之前, AnnaMama抓紧时间，做完了剑桥雅思10的四套听力题目，现在带大家分析一下吧。绝对原创，希望童鞋们读完了，有所收获。 从场景内容来说，基本还是保持剑桥一贯的style，都是常规的生活性（Survival）和学术性（Academic）场景。具体请看下面表格。 从题型来看，主观（各种填空）客观（选择配对）的比例 很容易看出，除了第一套题目中，填空比例占到了大部分；其余3套题目都可以反应出：客观题（单选、多选、配对）占到半壁江山。客观题的重要性不容小视哦！有意思的是，在剑桥10里面，没有出现图示类题目（地图、装置、流程）。但是这并不意味着在真正的剑桥考试中，就没有图示类题目出现。例如：2015年4月18日考试Section 2 (地图6)；2015年 4月30日Section 2(地图4)。所以大家在备考时，还是要对这部分题目有所准备。
下面我们把场景和题型结合，一一分析每个Section. ●Section 1还是以基本生活话题为主，包括：旅游场景、采访场景、注册场景、住房场景。这些以基本生活话 题为主的对话，说白了，就是各种咨询。考察的重点信息，仍然集中在：人名、地址、邮编、时间等常见的个人信息。需要注意的是，尽管听力内容本身很简单，但是有些答案与答案之间相隔很近，这对同学们的反应速度要求提升。 ●Section2的内容核心是一个地方或组织的介绍，包括：健身俱乐部、城市发展、动物保护组织和港口。这个部 分的难点，主要体现在题型上，多以单选、多选和配对，两两结合的形式出现，难度上较第一部分有很大提升。 ●Section3传统上，多是老师指导学生关于课程和作业方面的对话，或者是同学之间关于课程作业的讨论。在剑 桥10中，有2个Section 3都不是直接和课程学习的内容有关，而是课外相关内容：一个是Dishwasher的设计比赛，另一个是工作实习(Work Placement，注意：work placement和intern 是有区别的。Intern是可以不算学分的，学生自己去找；work placement是完成一个course必须有的部分，是算credit的)。另外两个Section 3，在介绍人类学中的历史名人和讨论剧院研究的场景中，有专业性词汇出现，加上这部分题目多以单选和配对形式出现。两种因素叠加在一起，这部分题目的难度，其实不亚于Section 4。 ●Section4的话题依旧跟以往的剑桥系列一样，五花八门。自然科学2个：动物（环境保护）类、科技类；人文 科学2个：管理学类和自我调控理论。这一部分，听力内容本身的专业性是难点，但是在剑桥10的4套题目里面，基本都是以notes填空形式出现（只有test4里面出现了3个单选题目）。以填空形式出现，Section 4的难度也就降低了不少。对于想靠猜答案碰运气的同学来说，填空形式的题目或许不是好事情，因为这对单词拼写精准性要求极高，苦练基本功还是王道。 听AnnaMama啰嗦了这么多关于剑桥10听力部分的零零总总，小盆友们还有收获吧？但话说回来，不管场景内容怎样，题型怎么变，想在听力部分提高，不去苦练基本功，说什么都百搭哦！最后送大家一句AnnaMama自己特别喜欢的话吧：It is your attitude, not your aptitude, that determines your altitude. 原文作者：晟睿教育-李高岩老师
剑桥雅思精编听力解析test
S e c t i o n 1 Question 1 答案 C 听前预测 :题干定位词为 lobby,特别要注意题干动词 saw 的时态(一般过去时);三个选项的关键词分别为group、display 和 video。?题目解析 :该题难度不大,video 属于原词重现。 Question 2 答案 B 听前预测 :题干定位词为 sit at the back,三个选项的关键词分别为 see、hear 和 pay。题目解析 :该题难度不大,hear the whole thing better 和 hear clearly 的同义替换很容易就可以听出来。 Question 3 答案 48 North Avenue 听前预测 :提示词为 address,此处应填数字 + 街道。?题目解析 :本题所填单词不难,但考查考生对 address 结构的熟悉程度以及对数字的敏感度, 由于地址为专有名词,故需要大写首字母。 Question 4 答案 WS6 2YH 听前预测 :提示词为 postcode,答案有两种可能性,即数字与字母混合或纯数字。?题目解析 :本题属于听觉难点,W 很容易听成 double u,从而造成失分 ;另外,在书写英国邮政编码时,两个数字中间通常空一个格。 Question 5 答案 01674 553242 听前预测 :提示词为 telephone。?题目解析 :这是一道常规的电话号码题,总长度为 11 个数字,只读一遍,测试考生对数字的敏感度和反应度。注意 :这里的 0 读成 zero ;两个 5 读成 double five。另外,雅思听力中电话号码里的 0 通常还可以读成字母 O。 Question 6 答案 (free) drink(s) / refreshment(s) 听前预测 :定位词为 17 June、Singer,提示词为 Event、includes,此处应填名词。?题目解析 :本题根据题干price includes 可以得知,该题的答案和 free 是有关系的。男生问 What’s that then? 女生回答 free refreshments,这里的 refreshments 相当于 snacks and drinks ;同时,定位词 17 June、Singer 随后依次出现,includes drinks 很容易就听到了。 Question 7 答案 (the/a) pianist / piano player 听前预测 :定位词为 22 June,提示词为 Event,此处应填名词。?题目解析 :通过原文 How about the pianist on the 22nd of June 可知,该句型中的核心名词为本题答案。 Question 8 答案 ?听前预测 :定位词为 Spanish Dance & Guitar Concert,提示词为 Price 和￡,此处应填数字。 题目解析 :注意￡的读法为 ten pounds fifty。 Question 9 答案 4 听前预测 :提示词为 No. of tickets,定位词为上一题的英镑数,此处应填数字。?题目解析 :本题很简单,但需要集中注意力,否则 We’ll need to book four 很容易听丢了。 Question 10 答案 50%
剑桥雅思4Test2听力Section 1答案+解析
剑桥雅思4Test2听力Section 1答案+解析 谈话场景：旅游场景。 人物关系：两个旅行者，两个朋友。 谈话话题：谈论关于参观某地的问题，包括当地的名胜古迹，当地的风味小吃。 交际与语言表达 1. 这部分是讨论旅游行程的对话。在人们日常生活和学生校园生活中，旅游和度假极为常见，节假日的场景也纳入了雅思听力的考查范围，如：圣诞节( Christmas)、复活节( Easter)、感恩节( Thanksgiving) 等。 2. 对话中常常考查旅游度假的目的地、交通方式、住宿方式、行程安排、携带物品以及注意事项等，因此考生对旅游场景的高频词汇和相关文化背景应有所掌握。 3. “You’ ve been ages.”你去了那么长时间。“ a long time”在口语中指“很长时间，而“ ages” (世纪) 是夸张的说法。例如： Hi, George! I haven’ t seen you for ages. 乔治，好久没和你见面了! 4. “What would you like to drink?”“I’ d love a really chilled mineral water or something.”当问对方要点什么常用到“What would you like…?”回答则用“I would like/ I’ d like…”是日常对话中的高频句型。 5. “The waitress will be back in a moment.”服务员一会儿就回来。“ back in a moment”口语中表示“一会儿回来”。 6. “The view is supposed to be spectacular.”据说景色很壮观。“be supposed to do/ be sth.”表示“据说，认为，应该”。例如： He supposed the girl to be about twelve. 他认为这个女孩应该有 12 岁左右了。 I’ m supposed to be meeting someone at the airport. 我得在机场接人。 剑桥雅思4Test2听力Section 1答案+解析 Question 1 C 1- 5 题为选择题，并且都给出了问题和选项。对于这类题，考生一定要注意先预测选项，看清楚问题，并浏览选项。带着问题去听对话，往往能很快抓住问题的答案。对于这一部分题，正确选项一般是对原文的改写，所以要注意同义替换的情况。此题主要考查“ chilled mineral water”一词的含义。“ chilled”意为“冷冻的”，如： chilled meat 冷藏肉。另外，“ mineral water”就是“矿泉水”的意思。所以在这里，“ chilled mineral water”指的实际上就是“ a cold drink”。 Question 2 C