山东省济南中学2012届高三模拟考试英语试题

山东省济南中学2012届高三模拟试题（英语）

济南中学版

注意事项：

1．本试卷分第I卷和第II卷，第I卷105分，第II卷45分，满分150分。考试时间120分钟。

2．答第I卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目用铅笔涂写在答题卡上。3．答第I卷时，每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案。答第II卷时，用蓝、黑钢笔或圆珠笔直接答在试卷上指定答题处。

第I卷（共105分）

第一部分听力（共三节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的Ａ、Ｂ、Ｃ三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What can we learn from the conversation?

A. The black box has been found.

B. The cause of the air crash is still unknown.

C. The man is unwilling to answer the woman’s question.

2. What are the speakers talking about?

A. A book

B. A painter’s life

C. Some personal letters

3. Why does the woman want to see the man’s credit card?

A. She has to pay for a car.

B. She needs the information to fill out the form.

C. She wants to know the information about the man.

4. When will the packages probably arrive?

A. On Monday.

B. On Tuesday.

C. On Friday.

5. What does the woman suggest doing?

A. Painting the walls

B. Buying some paper

C. Putting up some wallpaper

第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6. Where did the man go last Sunday?

A. To a cinema

B. To a restaurant

C. To his girlfriend’s

7. What does the woman ask the man to do?

A. Give her a call

B. Book tickets for her.

C. Have dinner together

听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

8. What does the man say about the woman?

A. She danced well

B. She learned dancing slowly.

C. She didn’t have a gift for dancing.

9. What does the woman think of accounting?

A. Useful

B. Difficult

C. Interesting

10. When will the midterm examination be held?

A. Tomorrow.

B. In two weeks.

C. In three weeks.

听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。

11. What is the man going to London mainly for?

A. Study.

B. Sightseeing

C. Business

12. Where will Jenny go tomorrow?

A. To Singapore.

B. To New York.

C. To London.

13. What’s the probable relationship between the man and Jenny?

A. Neighbors.

B. Colleagues.

C. Husband and wife.

听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。

14. What’s the relationship between Bob and the woman?

A. Husband and wife.

B. Waiter and customer.

C. Classmates.

15. Why didn’t the woman become a chef(厨师)?

A. Her mother didn’t approve.

B. She didn’t like working at night.

C. She gave it up because of her husband.

16. What did Bob want to be?

A. A musician.

B. A singer.

C. A dancer.

17. What do we know about Bob?

A. He met the woman at college.

B. He likes fast food.

C. He enjoys cooking.

听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。

18. Where are the dining rooms?

A. Beside the Grand Hall ballroom.

B. Behind the Grand Hall ballroom.

C. Next to the chess room.

19. How many chess room are there in the hotel?

A. 9.

B. 4.

C. 2

20. What do we know about the hotel?

A. It can hold 600 people.

B. Customers can get onto the Internet here.

C. Customers can use the computers for free.

第二部分：语法运用（共35小题，每小题1分，满分35分）

第一节：语法与词汇（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

21. Mr Smith, _____ director of the company, can’t afford _____ week to travel abroad.

A. a; a

B. the; the

C. /; the

D. /; a

22. The expert did encourage the ______ of new medical treatments into his own country.

A. attention

B. introduction

C. intention

D. information

23. Nowadays many young workers find _____ hard to keep the balance work and play.

A. it

B. that

C. this

D. them

24. Remember to bring the _______ money to the primary school in the village.

A. collecting

B. collected

C. being collected

D. being collecting

25. In the last swimming World Championships, he _____ the world record in the men’s 800m freestyle final.

A. was breaking

B. had broken

C. broke

D. would break

26. He told me that his request for a rise had been _____.

A. turned out

B. turned over

C. turned around

D. turned down

27. The speaker _____ pronunciation is the best will get the first place.

A. whose

B. which

C. what

D. that

28. The little girl is seriously ill. Luckily we have decided to do ______ it takes to help.

A. whichever

B. whatever

C. whenever

D. however

29. ---Will Barbara come to our party?

---I am not sure, because he ____ go to the concert with his friend.

A. can

B. must

C. should

D. might

30. ______ in the hometown, he went back to company.

A. Having visited

B. Not having visited

C. Visiting

D. Not visiting

31. Harry Potter’s good reputation att racted the envy and _____ attention of some bad guys.

A. positive

B. negative

C. attractive

D. objective

32. It is still a problem ______ to hide the stolen money.

A. why

B. which

C. where

D. who

33. ---I really don’t kno w when we can get over all the troubles.

--- ______! Our troubles will soon be over.

A. Forget it

B. Cheer up

C. Neither do I

D. What a pity

34. Nowadays it is obvious that the Internet _______ our life rapidly.

A. would change

B. changed

C. had changed

D. is changing

35. ---Do you think Tim did well in the English speech contest?

---______. He won the first place.

A. He couldn’t have done better.

B. He played naturally

C. He was not nervous at all

D. I couldn’t agree more

第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，共20分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。

I took the Beijing-Shanghai high-speed railway within a few weeks of its launch. I couldn't wait to go on 36 despite the advice of well-meaning friends who said I should wait for my time 37 .

My father worked for the Indian Railways for nearly 40 years and many of my most cherished childhood memories are 38 to our long family journeys Being the baby of the family, I always won the 39 with my older sisters for the window seat. I would 40 my face to the window bars to feel the wind and wave to the kids, cows, buffaloes - anything that 41 to be gazing at the passing train. How thrilling it was to catch a 42 of the engine, billowing(滚滚向前) thick clouds of smoke, and the carriages in front as the train turned at a curve. Or when it entered a tunnel. 43 crossed a river. Or to see the tracks combine and diverge（分岔）.

As the train 44 into the station, our senses would be attacked by varieties of smells, sounds, and sights - from the people selling everything. Walking to the toilet in a moving train was an exercise in fine 45 and self-control, as was climbing to the top berth( 卧铺) of the cabin,

not to speak of handling food and drink without 46 , Going from one carriage to another meant a 47 walk, knowing that one wrong step could mean falling on to the tracks. We would arrive at our 48 with blackened faces, sticky hair, ready for a good shower with water.

49 , the state-of-the-art high-speed rail stands for comfort travel. Double-glass windows ensure an almost boring indoor environment. Despite the many stops, there is nothing, except the recorded message, to 50 where you are. The speed 51 you no chance to see the fascinating changes in landscapes. Everything goes by 52 .

Walking from one cabin to the other, even at 300 km/h, your balance on the train is so good that it's disappointing. You can eat in style in the dining car, the food 53 in environmentally-friendly boxes, without a risk of a spill.

You can stick in your earphones, listen to your favorite music and read a book or magazine, and 54 into your own world, to arrive at your destination, the color of your skin and the state of your hair intact (毫发无损的)enough to walk into Shanghai's upmarket Xintiandi district.

It's clean, comfortable and safe. But it just doesn't seem like 55 travel to me.

36. A. abroad B. aboard C. board D. broad

37. A. obviously B. optimistically C. originally D. patiently

38. A. linked B. associated C. joined D. combined

39. A. campaign B. fight C. struggle D. fright

40. A. press B. lay C. approach D. squeeze

41. A. seemed B. proved C. happened D. pretended

42. A. glare B. stare C. glimpse D. sight

43. A. or B. and C. but D. so

44. A. drove B. entered C. pulled D. slid

45. A. strength B. muscle C. shaking D. balance

46. A. spills B. leaks C. pours D. drops

47. A. trembling B. unsteady C. stable D. smooth

48. A. departure B. final C. destination D. destiny

49. A. As a result B. Even so C. In a nutshell D. In contrast

50. A. signal B. sign C. mark D. symbol

51. A. remains B. reminds C. leaves D. assures

52. A. in a hurry B. in a flash C. in a minute D. in the flesh

53. A. cooked B. steamed C. served D. ordered

54. A. disappear B. appear C. enter D. fade

55. A. bus B. ship C. train D. subway

第三部分：阅读理解(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A

The British aren’t having as many children as they used to. O ne reason is that people are having children much older than before, meaning they have fewer years in which they can have them. After years at university, they need a few years of work experience before they can get the job they want. They might then get m arried, but it’s incredibly expensive to buy a house in the UK.

The above explains why young British people now don’t move out of their parents’ home until they are around 30 years old on average. It is not until they are 30 that they can afford their own

home. Increasingly, it is not until that age that they can afford to get married and start a new life in a new home. It’s only after this age that many young people start thinking about having a child.

So a British person manages to get a job, get a home and get married. Why isn’t he or she then having at least two children on average? The main reason is that it is quite expensive to bring up a child in the UK. Why is it expensive? Well, these days, both parents need to work just to pay for their home and living expenses. Because both parents are at work, that means they then need to pay someone to look after their child during the day. Paying for this childcare is nearly always expensive.

The recent financial crisis is making things even harder for families, since unemployment is rising and even fewer people can afford to have children. With so much pressure on families, is it any surprise that the divorce rate is so high?

So what is Britain doing to try and save the British family? The government is trying to make it cheaper to have children. For example, there have been increases in money families can claim from the state each month. Also, there are increasing government subsidies for nursery schools, so that parents do not need to pay so much for child care.

The government is also trying to reduce the number of hours British parents have to work to earn enough money to pay their bills. If parents didn’t have to work so many hours, they’d have more time to spend with their children and wouldn’t need to spend so much on childcare. On average, a Briton works 49 hours a week, which is the most in Europe. The state is now considering introducing laws to encourage companies to improve their employees’ work-life balance. Let’s hope they’re not too la te to save the British family. Otherwise, the British will always be too tired, and won’t have enough time and money, to have children.

56. The reason for young British people to live in their parents’ home until around 30 is that______.

A. they enjoy family life with their parents.

B. they don’t have enough money to get married.

C. they just enjoy the lovers’ world.

D. they can’t afford a house of their own before 30 years old.

57. The British are now having fewer children than before for all the following reasons EXCEPT that______.

A. they have fewer years to have children

B. they live much shorter lives than before

C. it is more expensive to rear a child

D. the recent financial crisis are making people losing their job.

58. In order to encourage people to have more children, the British government is ______.

A. bringing down foods’ prices

B. raising the salaries of parents

C. increasing subsidies for families and nursery schools.

D. reducing family income tax.

59. The underlined word “subsidies” in Paragraph 5 probably means _______.

A. food supplied by the government.

B. money from the government to benefit the public.

C. free courses.

D. free time to take care of their children.

60. What can be inferred from the passage? .

A. More families in Britain are breaking up because they are having fewer children

B. It is hard for British parents, who have to work long hours, to balance life and work.

C. childcare takes up too much energy and time for the British young couples.

D. British people work the longest and earn the least among Europeans.

B

Knowing the best way to study will help you to be a better student. By using your time properly, you can do your homework more quickly. Learning to study is not difficult.

The first thing to remember is that you must be willing to learn. It doesn’t mean that you must always like the subject. It does mean, however, that you must be wil1ing to do whatever is necessary to learn. Try to understand why it is important and how it will help you now and later to do and learn other things. Knowing mathematics facts will be useful in your whole life. Knowing how to spell makes any kind of writing easier. Sometimes the subject that you think is going to be uninteresting will be exciting when you begin to work at it and understand it more clearly. Learning things can be fun if you are willing to work with them.

Here’s some advice for you: have a certain time each day and a quiet place with good lighting for study, so that you can concentrate on your study without interruptions(中断); have everything ready before you sit down to study, a dictionary, paper, a pen and books; be sure you understand what you should learn before you start; read carefully and pay special attention to the most important things; when memorizing, first find out the main parts and then recite the whole thing; check your homework after you finish it; never forget the importance of review and preview.

Don’t try to spend a lot of time researching learning methods. There are many students who know many good l earning methods but don’t study well. They forget that the most useful learning method is to study hard.

61. The main purpose of the article is______.

A. to prove that learning is not difficult

B. to make the readers be interested in study

C. to tell the importance of self teaching

D. to tell the students how to study well

62. The first thing to remember in studying is that ______.

A. you must like the subject

B. you must follow the teacher

C. you must enjoy learning

D. you must study hard

63. The following advice is given in the article EXCEPT______.

A. To put a pen, paper and books beside you before study.

B. To study at any possible time and place.

C. To review and preview

D. To pay attention to the most important things.

64. Among the following statements, ______is true.

A. The more learning methods we have, the better we will study.

B. Finding the best learning method is the most important in learning.

C. Knowing good methods, you can’t be good at study without working hard.

D. Once we have mastered a good learning method, we can improve our study greatly.

65. From the passage, we can conclude that______.

A. No pains, no gains

B. Better late than never

C. Study comes first

D. Good methods, good results.

C

The time of year a baby is born can shape what profession they will embark on in later life, a new study has suggested. Being born in a certain month appears to indicate the statistical

likelihood of what job a person will end up with, the study by the Office for National Statistics found.

Researchers have uncovered that the month in which babies are born could also affect everything from intelligence to length of life. A child born in December is more likely to become a dentist while someone whose birthday falls in January will tend to a debt collector, they found.

A February birth appears to increase the chances of being an artist while March babies appear to go on to become pilots. Meanwhile, April and May are said to have a fairly even spread of professions, births in the summer months mean a much lower chance of becoming a high-earning football player, doctor or dentist. The study was derived by researchers who analyzed the birth months of people in 19 separate occupations using information from the last census, the Daily Mail reported. Although these trends may be difficult to explain, correlations between birth months and specific health problems have a scientific basis.

Spring babies are at greater risk of illnesses including schizophre nia, Alzheimer’s disease, asthma and autism. They may also be less clever than classmates born in other parts of the year. (https://www.sodocs.net/doc/0b16842563.html,/news-115-76605.html)

66. What does the underlined phrase “embark on” refer to?

A. land on

B. keep in touch with

C. be occupied in

D. resign from

67. According to the researchers, a child born in March is likely to become_______.

A. a debt collector

B. a pilot

C. a dentist

D. an artist

68. We can learn from the text that______.

A. the month babies are born could only affect his intelligence and length of life

B. People born in the summer months are more likely to get highly paid

C. Spring babies may have the bigger chance to get ill

D. the choice of profession for April and May is very narrow

69. What can be included from the passage?

A. There exist connections between birth date and occupations

B. The fate has been already decided when people are born

C. People born in Autumn would be more successful than those born in Spring

D. The time of year one is born decides which specific health problems one has

70. According to the passage, the following statements are true except ______?

A. March babies are more likely to be pilots when grown up

B. If born in December, a person is more likely to become a dentist.

C. As in the research, health problems have something to do with birth months.

D. Summer babies may be less clever than those born in other seasons.

D

If sustainable competitive advantage depends on workforce skills, American firms have a problem. Human-resource management is not traditionally seen as central to the competitive survival of the firm in the United States. Skill acquisition is considered an individual responsibility. Labour is simply another factor of production to be hired—rented at the lowest possible cost—much as one buys materials or equipment.

The lack of importance attached to human-resource management can be seen in the corporation management. In an American firm the chief financial officer is almost always second in command. The post of head of human-resource management is usually a specialized job, off at the edge of the corporation hierarchy（等级制度）. The executive who holds it is never consulted

on major strategic decisions and has no chance to move up to Chief Executive Officer(CEO). By way of contrast, in Japan the head of human-resource management is central—usually the second most important executive, after the CEO, in the firm's hierarchy.

While American firms often talk about the vast amounts spent on training their work force, in fact they invest less in the skills of their employees than do either Japanese or German firms. The money they do invest is also more highly concentrated on professional and managerial employees. And the limited investments that are made in training workers are also much more narrowly focused on the specific skills necessary to do the next job rather than on the basic background skills that make it possible to absorb new technologies.

As a result, problems arise when new breakthrough technologies arrive. If American workers, for example, take much longer to learn how to operate new flexible manufacturing stations than workers in Germany (as they do), the effective cost of those stations is lower in Germany than it is in the United States. More time is required before equipment is up, running in production, and the need for extensive retraining generates costs and creates bottlenecks that limit the speed with which new equipment can be used. The result is a slower pace of technological change, and in the end the skills of the bottom half of the population affect the wages of the top half. If the bottom half can't effectively make the processes that have to be operated, the management and professional jobs that go with these processes will disappear.

71. What is the main idea of the passage?

A. American firms are different from Japanese firms in human-resource management.

B. Extensive retraining is necessary to effective human-resource management.

C. The human-resource management strategies of American firms affect their competitive capacity.

D. The head of human-resource management must be in the central position in a firm' s hierarchy.

72. Which of the following applies to the management of human resources in American companies?

A. They hire people at the lowest cost with relatively best skills.

B. They see the gaining of skills as their employees' own business.

C. They attach more importance to workers than to equipment.

D. They only hire skilled workers because of keen competition.

73. What does this passage say about the head of human-resource management in an American firm?

A. He is one of the most important executives in the firm.

B. His post is likely to disappear when new technologies are introduced.

C. He doesn't participate in making important decisions in the firm.

D. He is directly under the chief financial executive.

74. The money most American firms put in training mainly goes to ________ .

A. technological and managerial staff.

B. workers who lack basic background skills.

C. workers who can operate new equipment.

D. top executives.

75. Which factor most probably adds to the competitive advantage of a firm according to the passage?

A. the introduction of new technologies.

B. the attachment of importance to the top half of the employees.

C. the rational composition of professional and managerial employees

D. the improvement of workers' basic skills

第Ⅱ卷（非选择题共45分）

第一节阅读表达（每小题3分，满分15分）

阅读下面的短文，请根据短文后的要求答题（请注意题后的词数要求）

A one-person solar car that can be transformed into an electric moped（助力车）, a door light powered by opening and closing a door and a cloak of invisibility are three innovative inventions recently created by college students.

Here comes the sun

The 100-kilogram blue solar car invented by 10 students at Southwest University's College of Engineering and Technology in Chongqing has a top with four solar panels that charge the battery that powers the auto. Its speed is between 30-40 kilometers per hour and when fully powered the car can be driven as far as 50 kilometers.

"The car is easy to drive. A person without any driving experiences could learn to use it in several minutes. It fits for campus and the golf course," He Daijie, the leader of the invention team and a senior at the college, told the Global Times. Or if one prefers it can be turned into moped scooter（电动助力车）, he said.

Seeing the light

Four students at Shenyang University of Technology in Liaoning Province invented a door light powered by electric energy produced by opening and closing a door.

The invention won first prize at the First Low Carbon Environmental Creative Competition for College Students (in Liaoning competition area) held recently by the China Environmental Protection Foundation. The students were given 100,000 yuan ($15,030) to help them start a business.

When people open or close a door, the door produces mechanical energy that could be turned into electric energy. After numerous tests for several months, the students fixed a joint lever（连接杆）above the door that connects the door and a speeding gear case to drive a generator attached to the door and send energy to storage cells. The storage cells provide _____________ for the light.

A college student's dorm door is opened and closed about 60-100 times a day, which could produce 160-280 milliamps of electric energy. It takes 160 milliamps to keep a light working for at least 10 hours, said Xia Yingbiao, one of the invention team members and a mechanical design and manufacturing and automation junior.

"The door light will be mainly used in exits and in buildings such as hospitals and restaurants," Xia told the Global Times.

If light-emitting diode (LED) lights （安全口指示灯）were used with the invention at all entrances in Shenyang schools, about 700,000 kilowatt hours a year would be saved, the team said. The university is applying patents for the invention.

Invisibility cloak

Many people daydream of an invisibility cloak like Harry Potter's and three graduate students in optics（光学）from Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics（航空航天）have actually invented one.

Special Ferro-electric（铁电体）materials on the cloak reduce the scattering of light of an

object wrapped with the cloak, and thus making the object "invisible," according to Li Peining, one of the three students.

"There are many invisibility cloaks based on various theories, but their light frequencies are different because there are some limitation on the frequencies. Our cloaks can control all kinds of light frequencies by adjusting them, making the cloaks more widely used," said Li Peining.

Li said he is confident about the future of the cloaks. "With the appearance and application of new meta-materials, the cloak could be used in military battles and communications," he said. 76. In which fields are invisibility cloaks used ? (no more than 10 words)

________________________________________________________________.

77. Fill in the blank in Paragraph 6 with proper words. (no more than 5 words)

________________________________________________________________.

78. Which invention do you think is environmentally friendly? Why? (no more than 30 words)

________________________________________________________________.

79. What do you think of these college students? (no more than 14 words)

________________________________________________________________.

80. Translate the underlined sentences into Chinese.

________________________________________________________________.

第二节书面表达（满分30分）

假设你是光明中学的李华，现在是一名高三学生，请你向美国的笔友汤姆介绍一下进入高三以来的生活学习状况、谈谈上高三以来的感受，并畅想一下未来。

要求：

1. 短文词数120---150

2. 内容充实, 结构完整, 语意连贯。

3. 书写须清晰、工整。

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答案：

一、听力（30分）1—20 BACBC CAABB CABAA CBACB

二、单选（15分）

21. D 22. B 23. A 24. B 25. C

26. D 27. A 28. B 29. D 30. A

31. B 32. C 33. B 34. D 35. A

三、完形填空（20分）

36---40 CDABA 41---45 CCACD 46---50 ABCDA 51---55 CBCAC

四、阅读理解（40分）

56—60 DACBB 61---65 DCBCA 66—70 CBCAD 71—75 CBCAD

五、阅读表达（15分）

76. In military battles and communications.

77. electric energy

78. “Seeing the light”. Because it can save much electricity.

Or “Here comes the sun”. Because it can make full use of solar power and save gas.

79. Answers may vary. (for example, creative and intelligent)

80.最近，三项由大学生自主研发的创新发明揭晓，它们分别是：可变成电动助力车的单人驾驶太阳能汽车；用开门关门时产生的能量供电的“自发电”门灯；以及一件神奇的隐身衣。

六、书面表达（略）

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