2013届新课标高三英语一轮复习原创月考试题四(A)
2013届高三新课标原创月考试题四
英语
适用地区：新课标地区建议使用时间：2012年11月上旬本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。第Ⅰ卷1至14页。第Ⅱ卷15至16页。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第Ⅰ卷
注意事项：
1.答题前，考生在答题卡上务必用直径0.5毫米黑色签字笔将目己的姓名、准考证号填写
清楚，并贴好条形码。请认真核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名和科目。
2.每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡
皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，在试题卷上作答无效。
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第二部分英语知识运用(共两节.满分45分)
第一节单项填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中.选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
21.【2012山东卷】— Sorry I’m late. I got stuck in traffic.
— _________. Y ou’re here now. Come in and sit down.
A. Y ou are welcome
B. That’s right
C. I have no idea
D. Never mind
22.【2012·金华十校期末】If you fail this time, don't lose ______ heart．Try to do it ______ second time．
A．your; a B．your; the C．不填; a D．不填; the
23. 【2012湖南卷】－I remember you were a talented pianist at college. Can you play the piano for me?
－Sorry, I ____ the piano for years.
A. don't play
B. wasn't playing
C. haven't played
D. hadn't played
24. 【2012·江西卷】Having finished her project, she was invited by the school ________ to the new students.
A．speaking B．having spoken C．to speak D．to have spoken
25.【2012湖北卷】Walking alone in the dark, the boy whistled to ________ his courage.
A. hold up
B. keep up
C. set up
D. take up
26. 【2012江西卷】We were all agreed that the cottage would a perfect holiday home for the family.
A．make B．turn C．take D．have
27. 【2012山东卷】If we _______ adequate preparations, the conference wouldn’t have been so
successful.
A. haven’t made
B. wouldn’t make
C. didn’t make
D. hadn’t made 28．（基础题）—I want someone to write the composition for me.
—No. As a student, you ________ depend on yourself.
A．must B．will C．can D．may
29. 【2012山东卷】— I don’t know about you, but I’m sick and tired of this weather.
— _________. I can’t stand all this rain.
A. I don’t care
B. It’s hard to say
C. So am I
D. I hope not
30. 【2012辽宁卷】The Well Hotel stands in a quiet place the main road at the far end of the lake.
A. to
B. for
C. off
D. out
31. 【2012·天津卷】The dog may be a good companion for the old. ________，the need to take it for walks may be a disadvantage.
A．Besides B．However C．Therefore D．Instead 32.【2012重庆卷】－John, when shall we meet again, Thursday or Friday?
－_________. I’ll be off to London then.
A. Either
B. Neither
C. Both
D. None
33. 【2012·天津卷】I wish to thank Professor Smith, without ________ help I would never have got this far.
A．who B．whose C．whom D．which
34.【2012江西卷】It suddenly occurred to him he had left his keys in the office.
A．whether B．where C．which D．that
35.【2012浙江卷】Y our ________ as a student will be excellent if you develop a habit of reflecting on how you learn.
A. operation
B. growth
C. performance
D. character
第二节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
【四川自贡2012届高三一诊】
Two minds with a single thought!
The young fisherman is thinking of a way to cross the stream without getting his 36 wet．The engineer is thinking of a 37 to get automobiles across the river without getting their wheels wet. Y ou know the answer to 38 problems: a bridge．
The fisherman's bridge doesn't take 39 to build. Just place a board across the little stream and you 40 it If the board is strong enough and if the fisherman doesn't 41 too much, all will be well．
Will the engineer 42 the same kind of bridge? Y ou know he 43 and you know why．Automobiles are much heavier than 44 . The river is much 45 than the stream. A long wood bridge just won't 46 ．It isn't strong enough．It would 47 and break under its own weight. The fisherman's problem is very 48 ．However, the engineer's is not．But don't 49 sorry for the engineer. He doesn't have to 50 the very beginning with a long board. People have been thinking about bridges for thousands of years. They have designed many types of bridges. Each bridge is suited to its special 51 ．The engineer can choose the type best suited to the river and the 52 nearby．
What choice does he have, and why is one 53 than the others? One way for you to find out is to make a few bridges out of cardboard. They won't be strong enough to 54 a five-ton truck, but you will find out some of the main 55 of bridge design by doing some experiments．
36．A．clothes B．socks C．legs D．feet
37．A．road B．route C．way D．course
38．A．all B．both C．none D．neither 39．A．long B．spirit C．money D．strength 40．A．have B．find C．try D．see
41．A．want B．work C．have D．weigh 42．A．promote B．permit C．plan D．profit
43．A．will B．won't C．can D．cannot 44．A．cars B．trucks C．animals D．people 45．A．wider B．deeper C．more shallow D．more popular
46.A．do B．make C．pass D．arise 47．A．break out B．bring up C．bend D．burst 48．A．similar B．simple C．single D．skillful 49．A．believe B．think C．feel D．realize 50．A．deal with B．do with C．end with D．start from 51．A．types B．purpose C．shapes D．results 52．A．land B．lake C．mountain D．area 53．A．longer B．cheaper C．more expensive D．more suitable 54．A．convey B．calculate C．carry D．classify 55．A．usage B．ideas C．attempts D．materials
第三部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在
答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Top lists are lecturing people on everyt hing from “100 places to visit” to “100 books to read”. Aren't you just tired of being told what to do with your time?
Now you have a list to end all lists!
Take a look at the following two examples from the list of “101 things not to do”：Swim with Dolphins(海豚)?
Swimming with dolphins is one of the world's most profitable tourist activities. However, not every dolphin will welcome having their busy, tiring day interrupted by tourists screaming and pushing around them in the water. Worse yet, when dolphins get too near to the boats loaded with tourists, they could get caught up in ropes and killed by propellers(螺旋桨)．
Here's a little secret. Dolphins look like smiling at you, but actually they're just opening their mouths.
Go to See the Mona Lisa?
There must be something about the mysterious(神秘的) smile. The 6 million people who visit the lady in the Louvre every year can't all be wrong, after all. But they can be quite annoying, standing in front of you; holding up their cameras to prevent you from seeing anything. In fact, it is hard for you to see the painting clearly because you have to stay away from it for security reasons. After queuing for hours, many tourists can remain in front of the painting only for 15 seconds at most.
If the mysterious lady in the picture knew her fate, she wouldn't just be smiling, she'd be laughing.
So, still long to see the Mona Lisa? If you want to find out more about the list, read 101 Things NOT to Do Before You Die. Visit https://www.sodocs.net/doc/0b4385383.html, and buy the book at a 20% discount.
1.According to the passage, swimming with dolphins ________.
A. is the world's most popular tourist activity
B. gives fun to both tourists and dolphins
C. will make tourists busy and tired
D. can cause danger to dolphins
57. What does the author think about going to see Mona Lisa?
A. It is wrong to go and see the mysterious smile.
B. It is not as satisfying as expected.
C. Fifteen seconds in front of the painting is enough.
D. Queuing for hours is worthwhile.
58. The list of “101 things not to do” is made most probably because its author ________.
A. thinks it boring to do the things suggested by other lists
B. believes other lists are not humorous enough
C. intends to persuade people to read more lists
D．wants to provide a list different from other lists
59.What is the main purpose of the passage?
A. To advertise a book.
B. To introduce a website.
C. To comment on popular lists.
D. To recommend tourist activities.
【2012浙江卷】
B
Easter (复活节) is still a great day for worship, candy in baskets and running around the yard finding eggs, but every year it gets quite a bit worse for bunnies.
And no, not because the kids like to pull their ears. The culprit is climate change, and some researchers found that rising temperatures are having harmful effects on at least five species of rabbit in the US.
Take the Lower Keys Marsh rabbit, for instance. An endangered species that lives in the Lower Florida Keys, this species of cottontail is a great swimmer—it lives on the islands!—but it is already severely affected by development and now by rising sea levels. According to the Center for Biological Diversity, an ocean level rise of only 0.6 meters will send these ~ys jumping to higher ground and a 0.9-meter rise would wipe out their habitat (栖息地) completely.
The snowshoe hare, on the other hand, has a color issue. Most of these rabbits change their fur color from white in the wintertime to brown in the summer, each designed to give them better cover from predators (捕食者). As the number of days with snow decreases all across the country, however, more and more bunnies are being left in white fur during brown dirt days of both fall and spring, making them an easier mark for predators. Researchers know that the color change is controlled by the number of hours of sunlight, but whether the rabbit will be able to adapt quick enough to survive is a big question. The National Wildlife Federation has reported that hunters have noticed their numbers are already markedly down.
American pikas or rock rabbits, a relative of rabbits and hares, might be the first of these species to go extinct due to climate change. About 7-8 inches long, pikas live high in the cool. damp mountains west of the Rocky Mountains. As global temperatures rise, they would naturally migrate (迁移) to higher ground -- but they already occupy the mountaintops. They can't go any higher. The National Wildlife Federation reports that they might not be able to stand the new temperatures as their habitat heats up.
The volcano rabbit has the same problem. These rabbits live on the slopes of volcanoes in Mexico, and recent studies have shown that the lower range of their habitat has already shifted upward about 700 meters, but there are not suitable plants for them to move higher, so they are stuck in the middle. Scientists are concerned about their populations.
Native to the US, pygmy rabbits weigh less than 1 pound and live in the American West. They are believed to be the smallest rabbits in the world. Their habitats have been destroyed by development. Several populations, such as the Columbia Basin pygmy, almost went extinct and were saved by zoo breeding programs. Pygmy rabbits also rely on winter cover by digging tunnels through the snow to escape predators, but lesser snowfall is leaving them exposed.
All of this gives new meaning to dressing up in a giant bunny costume this Easter.
60. The writer mentions Easter at the beginning of the passage in order to ______.
A. show the importance of Easter Day
B. introduce the issue about bunnies
C. remind people of Easter traditions
D. discuss the relationship between Easter and bunnies
61. According to the passage, some rabbits can now be easily discovered by predators because they ______.
A. are exposed to more skillful hunters
B. have moved to habitats with fewer plants
C. haven't adapted themselves to climate change
D. can't change their fur color into white in the fall and the spring
62. The problem faced by volcano rabbits and rock rabbits is that ______.
A. both are affected by less snow
B. both are affected by rising sea levels
C. neither can find enough food
D. neither can migrate to higher places
【2012山东卷】
C
For those who are tired doing the laundry, Samsung has found an answer: a washing machine that can tell you when your laundry is done via a smartphone app(application).
Strange though it may seem —“my wife already does that” was a common response among attendees viewing the device when it was introduced at the Consumer Electronics Show (CES) this week —Samsung is just one of many appliance makers racing to install (安装) a large number of internet-connected features in machines in an effort to make them “smart”.
Last year, it was a refrigerator that tweeted. This year, it’s Wi-Fi-enabled laundry machines and fridges that can tell you when your groceries are going bad.
The washers and dryers, available starting in the spring, connect to any smartphone through a downloadable application. The phone can then be used as a remote control, so the machines can be turned on and off while their owners is at work or on the bus.
Samsung says it’s not just something new — the app connection actually has some practical uses.
“If you started to dry clothes in the morning and forgot to take them out, you can go to your phone and restart your dryer for the time when come home, so your clothes are refreshed and ready to go,” said spokesperson Amy Schmidt.
The company also says that with electricity rate(电价)varying depending on the time of day, more control over when the machines are used can help save money.
Perhaps, but what they will probably really accomplish is what all good technologies do
—enable laziness. Rather than getting up to check on whether the laundry is done, users will instead monitor it on their phones while watching TV.
63. What can be inferred from the common response of the attendees at the CES?
A. The machine will be a big success.
B. Their wives like doing the laundry.
C. The machine is unrelated to their life.
D. This kind of technology is familiar to them.
64. What can we learn about the new laundry machines?
A. They can tell you when your clothes need washing.
B. They can be controlled with a smartphone.
C. They are difficult to operate.
D. They are sold at a low price.
65. We can conclude form Samsung’s statements that ___________.
A. the app connection makes life easier
B. it is better to dry clothes in the morning
C. smartphone can shorten the drying time
D. we should refresh clothes back at home
66. What is the main idea of the last paragraph?
A. The laundry should be frequently checked.
B. Lazy people like using such machines.
C. Good technologies also cause problems.
D. Television may help do the laundry.
【2012全国II】
D
Facial expressions carry meaning that is determined by situations and relationships. For example, in American culture (文化) the smile is in general an expression of pleasure. Y et it also has other uses. A woman’s smile at a police officer does not carry the same meaning as the smile she gives to a young child. A smile may show love or politeness. It can also hide true feelings. It often causes confusion (困惑) across cultures. For example, many people in Russia smiling at strangers in public to be unusual and even improper. Y et many Americans smile freely at strangers in public places (although this is less common in big cities). Some Russians believe that Americans smile in the wrong places; some Americans believe that Russians don’t smile enough. In Southeast Asian culture, a smile is frequently used to cover painful feelings. Vietnamese people may tell a sad story but end the story with a smile.
Our faces show emotions (情感), but we should not attempt to “read” people from another culture as we would “read” someone from our own culture. The fact that members of one culture do not express their emotions as openly as do members of another does not mean that they do not experience emotions. Rather, there are cultural differences in the amount of facial expressions permitted. For example, in public and in formal situations many Japanese do not show their emotions as freely as Americans do. When with friends, Japanese and Americans seem to show their emotions similarly.
It is difficult to generalize about Americans and facial expressiveness because of personal and cultural differences in the United States. People from certain cultural backgrounds in the United States seem to be more facially expressive than others. The key is to try not to judge people whose
ways of showing emotion are different. If we judge according to our own cultural habits, we may make the mistake of “reading” the other person incorrectly.
67. What does the smile usually mean in the US?
A. Love.
B. Politeness.
C. Joy.
D. Thankfulness.
68. The author mentions the smile of the V ietnamese to prove that smile can _______ .
A. show friendliness to strangers
B. be used to hide true feelings
C. be used in the wrong places
D. show personal habits
69. What should we do before attempting to “read” people?
A. Learn about their relations with others.
B. Understand their cultural backgrounds.
C. Find out about their past experience.
D. Figure out what they will do next.
70. What would be the best title for the test?
A. Cultural Differences
B. Smiles and Relationship
C. Facial Expressiveness
D. Habits and Emotions
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
（基础题）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Time for a Brainstorm
A brainstorm is a session where a small group of people come together to solve a problem. People voice spontaneous ideas, sometimes just shouting, and a note-taker writes them all down.
71 By getting different ideas out there, ideas are said to bounce off each other and even can help solve the problem at hand．Brainstorming is often a group exercise but individuals can also conduct personal brainstorms．
72 He defined it as using the brain to storm a creative problem and do so in commando (突击队) fashion, with each stormer attacking the same objective．According to him, it was easier to tone down a wild idea than think up a new one．He placed importance on the collection of as many ideas as possible and dismissed scientific thinking．
Brainstorming has become one of the most popular ways to solve problems and hold discussion in schools and businesses．Many students brainstorm for a group assignment or even for a personal essay．Sarah Grace, 24, is an Australian marketing analyst and uses brainstorming during all her creative duties．She thinks brainstorming is the best way to work as a team．The sessions get everyone on the same page, everyone moving together and with a clear understanding about the foundations of an event or idea．73
However, a big problem with brainstorming is creating a mess that leads people further away from a solution．74 If you don't have a strong moderator or leader of the brainstorm, can go really off track, and people just start discussing something totally different．Brainstorming can sometimes confuse the human brain．75 If you brainstorm too much and your page is filled up with all the messy links, you can paint yourself into a bit of corner and get trapped with ideas. Y ou need to move past brainstorming as soon as you have something workable．A．The ideas can be smart, strange or crazy．
B．It is caused by a lack of direction from a leader．
C．Brainstorming really helps her organize her thoughts．
D．Brainstorming really is the best way to build team spirit．
E．It can open too many doors and not suggest a clear direction．
F．Brainstorms were popularized in the 1940s by American advertising boss Alex Osborn．G．They can be words, phrases, paragraphs and anything that can help answer the question．
绝密*启用前
2013届高三新课标原创11月月考试题
英语（B）提高卷
第II卷
注意事项:
1.答题前，考生先在答题卡上用直径0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，然后贴好条形码。请认真核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名和科目。
2.第II卷共2页，请用直径0.5毫米黑色签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，在．试题卷上作答无效。
．．．．．．．．．
注意:将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)
62.（基础题）短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
A Visit to the Zoo
June 1, on Sunday, Fine
It was Sunday today. Zhang Hong and I decided to visit the Xi’an Zoo, where is only four kilometers from our school. We started at nine. After 15 minutes，we by the No.10 bus to get there. Oh, the zoo was crowd with students, workers, villagers and so on. Most of them was young parents with his children. There were many kinds of animals in the zoo. They are elephants, bear, lions, monkeys and the beautiful birds. Children liked the monkey s very much. At 12 o’clock, we returned home. What good time we had at the zoo today！
第二节
书面表达(满分25分)(注意:在试题卷上作答无效
．．．．．．．．．)
假定你是李华，从互联网上得知一个国际中学生组织将在新加坡(Singapore)举办夏令营，欢迎各国学生参加。请写一封电子邮件申请参加。
内容主要包括：
1.自我介绍(包括英语能力)；
2.参加意图(介绍中国、了解其他国家)；
3.希望获准。
注意：
1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.邮件开头和结尾已为你写好。
Dear Sir or Madam，
________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________
Regards，
Li Hua
答案与解析
21. D考查交际用语。此处you are welcome不用谢；I have no idea我不知道；that’s right那是正确的；never mind不介意，没关系。句意：“对不起，我迟到了。我遇到了交通堵塞。”“没关系，你现在到了。进来请坐。”根据语意选D。
22. C 考查冠词的用法。lose heart意为：灰心; a second time意为：再一次，这里second表示的不是第二次，因此，不能用定冠词the。句意：如果这次你失败了，不要灰心，再试一次。
23. C考查动词的时态，根据remember, can可知语境为现在，for years可知，从过去到现在，所以用现在完成时态。
24. C本题考查非谓语动词。此处为不定式作目的状语，故选C项。句意：在完成了她的项目之后，她被学校邀请去给新来的学生做讲座。
25. B考查动词短语辨析。句意：独自在黑暗中行走，男孩吹口哨保持勇气。B项意为“维
持，不使低落”，符合句意。A项意为“举起”，C项意为“建立”，D项意为“拿起”，都与句意不符。
26. A考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们一致同意，这个小舍将会给我们的家庭营造一个完美的假日家园。make表“可以用作，可发展为”，与for连用。Turn表示“变为”，一般后跟into。
27. D考查虚拟语气的用法。在虚拟条件句中，表示与过去事实相反的情况，从句用过去完成时，主句用would have done的形式。句意：如果我们没有做好充分的准备，会议就不会这样成功。
28. A考查情态动词的用法。表示主观上“必须”做某事要用情态动词must。
29. C考查倒装句的用法。当表示后者与前者具有相同特征的时候，后者用倒装的形式；肯定用so，否定用nor或neither构成。根据后面一句中的I can’t stand all this rain可知，此处与上一句中的I’m sick and tired of the weather表达同样的感受，因此应该用So am I，表示“我也是”。句意：“我不了解你。我讨厌这种天气。”“我也是。我无法忍受整天下雨。”
30. C考查介词的用法。此处off 意思是“离开……,隔着……”，表示与“……隔着一定的距离”。
31. B此题考查副词。句意：狗或许是老年人的好朋友，然而带着它散步可能不方便。disadvantage是关键词，由此可知前后两句是转折关系，故选B。
32. B考查不定代词用法。根据答语I’ll be off to London then.可知，约定的星期四或者星期五对John来说，都不行。在选项中B选项是“两者都不”之意，符合语境。因此，正确答案为B选项。
33. B此题考查定语从句的关系代词。whose代替Professor Smith's.
34. D考查名词性从句当中的主语从句。it作形式主语，真正的主语为that he had left his keys in the office。且that在句中无意义，并不充当任何成分。
35. C考查名词词义辨析。根据句意：作为一个学生，如果你能够养成对所学的的东西进行反思的话，你的学习（performance）会很棒的。operation操作、手术；growth增长；character 人物、角色，均不符合语境，故排除。
【文章大意】渔夫建桥与工程师建桥的目的不同，计划便不相同，所用材料也不相同。本文以此为例，说明了一个真理：万物都有自己的用途和价值。
36．D考查名词。这是一道常识题，即能够过小溪而不湿鞋或脚。A，B和C虽然符合语法，但却不合常理。
37．C 考查名词辨析。语境为“工程师想出了一个办法”，to get automobiles across the river without getting their wheels wet 是不定式作定语，修饰所填的词。
38．B考查代词。前文交代了two minds，即the young fisherman和the engineer这两者，所以选择both“两者都”。
39．A考查名词。take long花费很长时间。take money花费钱；take strength尽力做。根据后文的just place a board across the little stream可知，渔夫的桥不会花很长时间就能建成，用一块木板和“花钱”无关，也不是指“尽力做某事”。
40．A考查动词。have it在此的意思是“达到目的，实现”，此句补全意为“只要在小溪两边放一块木板就搞定了”。
41．D考查动词。句意：只要渔夫不那么重，一切就没有问题，所以此处要选D。
42．C考查动词。根据上下文第二段的The young fisherman is thinking of a way to cross the stream选C，想一个过小溪的办法，就是“做计划”。promote促销，提升；permit 允许；profit 有益于。
43．B考查情态动词。前句问：那位工程师会计划做同样的桥吗？此空所在的句子：你知道他不会这样做的，所以选won’t。
44．D考查名词。一个人要徒步过小溪，另一个是乘车过河，所以此处应该选择D项，就
是说“车比人重得多”。
45. A河流和小溪比较，应该选A比较合适，即河比小溪宽多了。
46. A考查动词。do在此的意思是“够用，足够”，补全后句意为：长的木桥还不够。make 需和it搭配意为“成功”；pass意为“通过”时是及物动词；arise“出现”不合逻辑。47．C考查动词。根据空后面的and break under its own weight可知，因为木桥不够结实，那么在自身的重力下就会变弯曲甚至是断掉。
48．B考查形容词短语。由第二段的描述可以看出，结合下文的However, the engineer's is not 可以看出，此处意为：渔夫的问题很容易解决，但是工程师的就不那么简单了。
49．C考查动词。四个选项中只有feel是系动词，后面可以接形容词作表语。补全后句意为：别为工程师感到难过。
50．D考查动词短语。根据后面的the very beginning可知，此处填D项，from the very beginning从一开始。
51．B考查名词。根据下文“The engineer can choose the type best suited to the river and the 52 nearby”，此处应该选B，即“每座桥都要适合其特殊目的”。be suited to适合。52．A考查名词。空后面的nearby指的是前面的河流的附近，据此可知此处应该填A项，即“河附近的陆地”。
53．D考查形容词。根据前面的choose the type best suited to the river可知，此处的选择指的是：选择合适的桥，即“为什么一种桥要比其他的更为合适呢？”前文有同义异形词复现：suited。
54．C考查动词。空前面的主语they指的是前面的用纸板做的桥。空后面的宾语为five-ton truck，据此应该选择C，即这个桥不能承受5吨的卡车。
55．B此空补全后意为：但是你可以通过多做一些实验弄清桥梁设计的一些主要思想。A 填入后意为“设计桥梁的用处”。
A【文章大意】该篇短文前面否定100 lists to do的种种弊端，最后推出自己的101 Things NOT to Do Before Y ou Die，很明显是一则广告。
56. D细节理解题。从Swim with Dolphins下面材料中的第一段最后一句可知和海豚一起游泳会给海豚带来危险。
57. B细节理解题。在Go to See the Mona Lisa的材料中，作者列举了go to see the Mona Lisa 的诸多弊端，每年大量的游客前往参观，所以不可能有预想的观赏效果。
58. D推理判断题。该文采取先抑后扬的写作技巧，其目的是要提出不同的观点。
59. A写作意图题。该篇材料最后点出写作目的，即为101 Things NOT to Do Before Y ou Die 打广告。
B【文章大意】本语篇是关于全球气温变暖引发兔子生存危机的问题，文章列举了生活在美国的五种兔子目前的生存状态与面临的威胁。
60.B 本题考查写作结构。英文中一个语篇的第一段通常用以引出文章的主题，本文也是如此，全文均是关于兔子的。因此正确答案为B。
61. C 涉及兔子与捕食者的信息在文章的第4段。该题的主要内容是the snowshoe hare不能及时随气候变化而改变皮毛的颜色，从而很容易被捕食者发现。因此正确答案为C。62.D 涉及volcano rabbits和rock rabbits的信息在文章的第5、6段。它们共同面临的危机是无法再向山上迁移，rock rabbits是因为已经迁到了山顶；volcano rabbits是因为再往上迁就无合适的植物可吃了，因此选D。
C【文章大意】本文是一篇科技说明文。介绍了一种可以用智能手机控制的洗衣机。手机安装下载洗衣机应用程序，然后，手机就可以成为遥控工具，你在公共汽车上或是在上班都可以开、关洗衣机。
63. C 考查推理判断题。根据文章第二段中的… “my wife already does that” was a common response…可以推断，大多人对于这种新型洗衣机不大感兴趣，因为大多都是妻子洗衣服。
64. B 考查细节理解。根据第一段中的…when your laundry is done via a smartphone app.可知，这种洗衣机是由智能手机操控的，因此选B。
65. A考查推理判断。根据第六段Samsung的发言人的举的例子可以推断，这种生活能让我们的生活更简单。所以选A。
66. C 考查文章的主旨大意。从最后一段…is what all good technologies do—enable laziness可以得知，这种新型洗衣机和其他科技一样，也能让我们变懒，这是一个弊端。
D【文章大意】本文是一篇议论文。文章阐述了面部表情取决于情景和人们之间的关系。文章通篇阐述了面部表情的种种表现形式，以及文化之间的差异导致的面部表情的含义不同。
67. C考查细节理解。根据文章第一段中的“in American culture (文化) the smile is in general an expression of pleasure”可知，在美国文化中，一般地说，微笑是快乐的表情。此处joy是pleasure 的同义词。故选C。
68. B考查作者的写作意图。根据文章第一段中的“It can also hide true feelings. It often causes confusion (困惑) across cultures.”可知这是一个中心句，其后用例证法阐述：微笑能隐藏真正的感情。它常常导致跨文化间的困惑。其中越南人讲故事的例子就是为了说明这一观点。故选B。
69. B考查判断推理。根据文章最后一段中的“The key is to try not to judge people whose ways of showing emotion are different. If we judge according to our own cultural habits, we may make the mistake of “reading” the other person incorrectly.”可知，我们在“读”人们的表情的时候，要先理解他们的文化背景，否则，就会出错。
70. C考查文章的标题。文章通篇阐述了面部表情的种种表现形式，以及文化之间的差异导致的面部表情的含义不同。所以C正确。
71-75AFDBE
短文改错
1. 去掉Sunday前的on。
2. was→is。日记中所描述的动作一般是发生在过去的，故应该用一般过去时态。但像此句中的“今天是……”要用一般现在时表示，因为写日记的时间是今天。至此今天仍未过完。
3. where→which。在定语从句中，关系代词that/which/who/whom等在从句中作主语或宾语，非限制性定语从句中的which就是作主语用的；关系副词where/when/why在从句中作状语。
4. by→took。“乘车”这个意义由动词短语表示时应该用take/ride a/the bus/train等，由介词短语表示时用by bus/train等。前者在句中作谓语，后者在句中作方式状语。
5. crowd→crowded。某地方“拥挤”是be crowded。
6. was→were。主语Most of them是复数意义，故谓语动词应为were。
7. his→their。这里的形容词性物主代词应与前面的young parents相一致，故用their。
8. are→ were。此处讲述过去的事情。
9. 去掉beautiful birds前面的the。beautiful birds与and前面的elephants, bears, lions, monkeys 并列，它们都应表示泛指，故不能在beautiful birds前面加定冠词the。
10. 在good time前加a。time表示一段时间，常出现在以下短语中：have a good/wonderful/great time, for a long time等。
One possible version：
Dear_Sir_or_Madam，
I'm Li Hua, a middle school student from China. I read the announcement of the summer camp that you have posted on the Internet and I am interested in it. I know that you welcome students from different countries and I'd like to take part in it. I've been learning English for 10
years, and I speak fluent English. What is more, I'll be able to tell students from other countries about China and learn about their countries as well. I hope I will be accepted as a member of your summer camp.
Looking forward to your reply!
Regards,_
Li_Hua
【思路点拨】随着时代的发展，电子邮件越来越受到广大中学生的欢迎，所以写电子邮件是中学生常做的事，这种形式的写作贴近学生生活，使他们感到熟悉。考生写作时应注意：1. 结构上：采用三段成文，第一段引出话题；第二段自我介绍，参加意图；第三段表达愿望：希望获准。2. 时态：以一般现在时为主。3. 人称：第一人称。4. 注意恰当使用一些连词，使文章自然、流畅。5. 适当使用一些高级句型和词汇以提高作文档次。
高三英语上学期期末考试试题(1)
辽宁省五校2018届高三英语上学期期末考试试题 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节：（共5小题；每小题1.5分^满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. ￡19.15. B. ￡9.15. C. ￡9.18. 答案是B。 1. What does the man like about the play? A. The story. B. The ending. C. The actor. 2. Which place are the speakers trying to find? A. A hotel. B. A bank. C. A restaurant. 3. At what time will the two speakers meet? A. 5:20. B. 5:10. C. 4:40. 4. What will the man do? A. Change the plan. B. Wait for a phone call. C. Sort things out. 5. What does the woman want to do? A. See a film with the man. B. Offer the man some help. C. Listen to some great music. 第二节：（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答6、7题。 6. Where is Ben?
高三一轮复习生物月考试题
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