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Unit 5

Reference Translation

Unit 5 PA 奉告学子：教育是关键

比尔·盖茨

每年都有数以百计的学生给我发电子邮件，要我就接受教育给他们提建议。他们想知道该学些什么，或者可不可以从大学辍学，因为我就没有读完大学。

也有不少家长给我写信，为子女寻求指导。他们问：“我们怎样才能把孩子引向成功之路？”

我的基本忠告很简单，而且是发自内心的：全力获得最佳教育，充分利用高中和大学，学会如何学习。

不错，为创建微软，我未完成大学学业，不过辍学之前我已经在哈佛呆了三年，而且我

真心希望有一天能重返校园。以前我也说过，谁也不应该辍学，除非他坚信自己正面临着一个一生仅有一次的机会，但就算在那个时候也还是应该深思熟虑。

在俄亥俄州教六年级的老师凯西·克里德兰写道，“我的好几个学生声称你根本没有读完高中。因为你成功了，我的学生就觉得他们也可以不必要接受良好的教育。”

我高中毕业了的!

计算机行业中确实有很多人没有读完大学，但是我从来没有见过有谁高中没读完就成功创业的。确切地说，我认识的人当中根本没有高中辍学的，更没有高中辍学后事业成功的。

我的公司创立早期，有一个相当出色的兼职程序员，声称要从高中辍学来做全职。我们叫他不要这么做。

我们公司里确实有好些人没有读完大学，但我们不希望人们辍学。谁要想在我们公司谋职，有毕业证书肯定会优先考虑。

不一定只有在大学才能获取信息，在图书馆也可以学习。但人家递给你一本书并不能自动地让你学到东西。你需要向别人学习，提问题，将设想付诸实施，设法验证自己的能力。这一切，往往不是读一两本书就可以做得到的。

接受的教育应该是广泛的，虽然对某些领域情有独钟也不失为一件好事。

读高中时，我有一段时间醉心于软件编写，但大部分时间里，我的学习兴趣相当广泛。我父母鼓励我这么做，对此我感激不尽。

大学期间，我修了很多不同的课程，但我从头至尾只选修了一门计算机课。我读书涉猎很广。

有位家长写信说，她15岁的儿子“钻进计算机无底洞里了”。他的网站设计课得了“A”，但别的科目分数都在下降，她写道。

这个孩子犯了一个错误。高中和大学给你提供了最佳机会，你可以广泛学习——数学，历史，各种学科——有机会跟着别的孩子一起做项目，亲身感受到群体的动力。你对计算机、舞蹈、语言或其他任何的科目有深入的兴趣也无可厚非，但太偏执而舍弃学习广度就不是一件好事了。

如果高中阶段兴趣过于集中，你会面临两个问题。第一个就是进了大学以后你很可能没法改变。另一个问题就是如果分数不够高，你就很难考入大学，而无法向那些积极性很高，很有才能的学生一起学习，他们可以真正帮助你了解这个世界。

大学期间可以适当考虑专业的问题。深入掌握自己感兴趣的领域的专业知识，能够引导你走向成功，除非这个专业没有发展前途，或者你并不很擅长这个方面。读研究生是获取专业知识的一个途径，虽然从纯经济角度来看，大学毕业后再接受教育不一定算是明智的投资。

4.

1. was sinking

2. specialty

3. purely

4. discourage

5. unlikely

6. dynamics

7. actually

8. reasonably

9. have perceived 10. extended

5.

1.took a deep interest in

2. fell into

3. sign up

4. try (it) out

5. dropped out of

7.

1.我们得把感情放在一边，从专业的(professional)角度来对待这件事。(from a...standpoint)

We have to put aside our emotions and take it

from a professional standpoint.

2.这部戏非常精彩，我很快就沉浸于激动人心的

剧情之中。(lose oneself in)

The play was so wonderful that I soon lost myself

in the excitement of it.

3.她没有什么爱好——除非你把看电视也算是

一种爱好。(unless)

She hasn’t got any hobbies —unless you call watching TV a hobby.

4.他说他是直接从市长本人那里得到这个信息的。(first-hand)

He said that he had got the information first-hand from the mayor himself.

5.既然你不能回答这个问题，我们最好问问别人。(since)

Since you can’t answer the question, perhaps

we’d better ask someone else.

8.

1.How can we find a proper way to steer disabled people/the disabled toward success?

2.It’s true that she did something terrible before, but she was already punished for that--- and she’s willing to make it up for that.

3.In college there were periods when I was highly focused on reading detective stories, but for most of my college years I read a wide range of books on Nature.

4.The gym isn’t the only place where you can exercise so as to keep energetic/fit.

5.Staying motivated in your study can lead to success---unless your choice ends up being a dead end for your career.

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