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专题08-高考英语真题分类拔高练习-改错(解析版)

专题08-高考英语真题分类拔高练习-改错(解析版)
专题08-高考英语真题分类拔高练习-改错(解析版)

专题08 改错

1.(2013·辽宁)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处,每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分

Mr. Johnson is a hardworking teacher. Every day, he spends too much time with his work. With little sleep and hardly any break, so he works from morning till night. Hard work have made him very ill. “He has ruined his healthy. We are worried about him.” That is which other teachers say. Yesterday afternoon, I paid visit to Mr. Johnson. I was eager to see him, but outside her room I stopped. I had to calm myself down. Quietly I step into the room. I saw him lying in bed, looking at some of the picture we had taken together. I understood that he missed us just as many as we missed him.

【答案】①with改为on ②去掉so ③have改为has ④healthy改为

health ⑤which改为what ⑥visit前加a ⑦her改为his ⑧step改为stepped ⑨picture改为pictures ⑩many改为much

【解析】约翰逊先生是一位勤奋的教师。每天,他在工作上花费太多的时间。他很少睡觉,几乎没有休息时间,所以他从早到晚地工作。努力工作使他病得很重。“他毁了自己的健康。我们很担心他。其他老师也是这么说的。昨天下午,我拜访了约翰逊先生。我渴望见到他,但我在她的房间外面停了下来。我必须让自己冷静下来。我轻轻地走进房间。我看见他躺在床上,看着我们一起拍的照片。我明白他想念我们就像我们想念他一样多。

①with→on考查介词。固定句型:spend …on +n./(in) doing sth②去掉so 考查连词。这是一个简单句,不需要用连词so③have→has 考查主谓一致。hard work 是不可数名词短语,作主语时谓语动词用单数④healthy→health考查名词。形容词性物主代词后接名词。Healthy是形容词⑤which→what考查表语从句的连接,这是其他老师说的,what连接表语从句,做表语从句的宾语⑥paid 后加 a 考查固定短语。pay a visit to这是固定词组“拜访“⑦her→his考查代词。这里指Mr.Johnson的房间,用形容词性物主代词his⑧step→stepped 考查动词的时态。这是讲的昨天下午的事情,用一般过去式stepped⑨picture→pictures 考查名词。

some of后面接可数名词的复数:Picture改成pictures⑩many→much 考查固定短语。句意:我理解他想我和我想他一样。这里表示想念的程度,用much

2.(2013·陕西)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文,文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处,错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏词符号(/\),并在该句下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1)每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2)只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

My grandfather and I enjoy fishing. One Sunday morning we go fishing at a lake. We took ours fishing poles and headed for the lake. As soon as we arrived, so we dropped the lines into the water. Before waiting for about half an hour, I was beginning to get impatiently. I wanted to give up, and my grandfather told me to wait a little longer. Finally, there were a sudden pull at the pole and fish was caught. Within the next few minute, my grandfather also caught a fish. Felt hungry, we built a fire by the lake and barbecued the fish. It was delicious.

【答案】①go改为went ;②ours改为our;③去掉we前面的

so;④before改为after;⑤impatient改为impatiently;⑥and改为

but ;⑦were改为was ;⑧fish前加a ;⑨minute改为minutes ;⑩felt 改为feeling。

【解析】本文是一篇记叙文,作者讲述了和祖父一起钓鱼的经历。

①考查时态。根据前面的时间One Sunday morning判定用一般过去时。故将go 改为went 。

②考查代词。充当定语修饰名词必须用形容词性物主代词。故将ours改为our。

③考查句子结构。前面是从句,此处是主句,不需要使用连词连接。所以去掉we 前面的so。

④考查介词。根据上下文判断,应是等了大约半小时后。句意:等了大约半个小时以后,我开始不耐烦了。故将before改为after。

⑤考查形容词。此处get是系动词,后跟形容词作表语构成系表结构。故将impatient改为impatiently。

⑥考查连词。根据上下文判断,此处应该是转折。句意:我想要放弃,但是爷爷告诉我再多等一会。故将and改为but 。

⑦考查主谓一致。there be句型的主语是a sudden pull,故用单数形式。故将were 改为was 。

⑧考查冠词。此处指一条鱼,表泛指,故用a。所以fish前加a。

⑨考查名词单复数。在接下来的几分钟里,故用复数形式。故将minute改为minutes。

⑩考查非谓语动词。因为动词feel与句子主语we构成主动关系,使用现在分词用作原因状语。句意:感觉饿了,我们在湖边升起了篝火烤鱼。味道好极了!故将Felt改为Feeling。

3.(2013·浙江)短文改错

下面短文中有10处错误。请在有错误的地方增加,删除或修改某个单词

增加:在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧),并在其下面写上该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(﹨)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写上修改后的词。

注意:1)每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2)只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Dear Diary,

Here I am in the middle of a city,350miles far away from our farmhouse. Do you want to know why we move last week? Dad lost his job, and as Mom explained, "He was lucky to find other one ”. His new job meant I had to say goodbye to my classmate, my school or just everything else I love in the world. To make matters bad, now I have to share a room with my younger sister, Maggie. Tomorrow is first day of school. I am awfully tiring, but I know I'll never fall sleep.

Good night and remember, you, dear diary, is my only souvenir from my past life and my only friend.

Yours,

Rosemary

【答案】①去掉far ;②move改为moved ;③other改为

another ;④classmate改为classmates ;⑤or改为and ;⑥bad改为worse ;⑦first前加the/my ;⑧tiring改为tired ;⑨sleep改为

asleep;⑩is改为are。

【解析】本文是Rosemary写给Diary的一封信件,说明搬家的原因。

①考查副词。去掉far, far不与确切的数字连用。

②考查时态。根据last week,应用一般过去时,故把move改为moved。

③考查代词。另一个应用another,故把other改为another 。

④考查名词单复数。我的同学应该不止一个,故应用复数形式,把classmate改为classmates 。

⑤考查连词。我跟我的同学,我的学校以及我喜爱的一切说再见,我的同学,我的学校以及我喜爱的一切是并列关系,故把or改为and 。

⑥考查形容词。to make matters worse固定短语“让事情变得更糟糕”,前后是递进关系,故用比较级,把bad改为worse 。

⑦考查冠词。序数词不能单独作定语,要与冠词或形容性物主代词搭配使用。故first前加the/my 。

⑧考查形容词。tiring表性质,tired表感受,故把tiring改为tired 。

⑨考查动词短语。fall asleep固定短语,“睡着”,故把sleep改为asleep。

⑩考查主谓一致。因为主语是you,dear diary是you 的同位语,不是主语,故把is改为are。

4.(2013·四川)文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(︿),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下面划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1)每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。

2)只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Today we had a chemistry test. I found the test difficulty, but I tried hardly to do it. Suddenly, my best friend Mary asking me to let her to copy my answers. After think for some time, I let her copy my answers. But after the test, all of us were called to the teacher’s office. The teacher was angry because we had same answ ers in the tests. We were warned not to cheat again so she would need to see our parents. I was very upset. I was just helping a friend. Why does she punish me?

【答案】①difficulty改为difficult ;②hardly改为hard;③asking改为asked ;④let her to中去掉to ;⑤After think改为After thinking ;⑥all of us 改为both of us ;⑦had same answers改为had the same answers ;⑧in the tests 改为in the test;⑨so改为or ;⑩does改为did。

【解析】本文是一篇记叙文,作者讲述了自己在一次化学测验中,帮助同学作弊的经过。

①考查形容词。此处是“find+宾语+宾语补足语”结构,此处要用形容词difficult 作宾补,故把difficulty改为difficult。

②考查副词。try hard to do sth.“努力去做某事”, hardly“几乎不”。故把hardly改为hard。

③考查时态。该句中ask作谓语动词,根据语境,此句应该用一般过去时,故把ask改为asked。

④考查动词。固定短语:let sb.do sth.让某人做某事。故此处用动词原形copy 作动词let的宾语补足语。

⑤考查动名词。after为介词,后面应接动名词形式作宾语,故think改为thinking。

⑥考查代词。根据语篇,文章中只涉及到作者和他朋友两个人,故用both,而all指代范围为三者或者三者以上。因此把all改为both。

⑦考查冠词。the same固定用法,“同样的”。因此要在same前加定冠词the。

⑧考查名词。此处只涉及到前文提及的chemical test,不涉及其他的测试,故用单数。把tests 改为test。

⑨考查连词。句意:我们被警告不要再作弊,否则,她有必要见见我们的父母。因此把so改为or。

⑩考查动词时态。整篇文章讲的是一件过去发生的事情,故动词要用过去时。故把does改为did。

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