2021学年高中英语Unit3LifeinthefutureSectionⅠWarming_upPre_readingReading

Section Ⅰ Warming-up Pre-reading Reading & Comprehending

[练案7]

Ⅰ．单词拼写

1．Talking too loudly in public gives the __impression__ (印象) of being careless at best, and rude at worst.

2．Have you experienced times when you feel like you’re under too much __pressure__ (压力)?

3．These pieces can be folded into a neat little pack and __fastened__ (系牢)on your belt.

4．She added that as a reporter she needed many different skills and was __constantly__ (不断地)challenged to learn new things.

5．Lighthearted and __optimistic__ (乐观的)，she is the sort of woman to spread sunshine to people through her smile.

6．Have you had __previous__ (先前的)job experience?

7．How can we trust you any more? We won’t __tolerate__ (容忍)such behavior in our house!

8．—Jack still can’t help being anxious about his job interview.

— __Lack__ (缺乏)of self-confidence is his Achilles’ heel, I am afraid.

9．Obviously, students are terrible at __adjusting__ (调整) their sleep cycles to their daily schedule.

10．All cars will be powered by electricity, solar energy or wind, and it will be possible to change the colour of cars at the flick of a __switch__ (开关)．Ⅱ．选词填空

catch sight of，for lack of，take up，lose sight of，make a great impression on，sweep up，because of，switch on，make adjustments to，be tolerant of 1．__For lack of__ self-confidence，many of the students have lost interest in English.

2．My friend went into the crowd，and then I __lost sight of__ her.

3．As soon as they reached the cinema，they __caught sight of__ their friends who were waiting for them there.

4．She __took up__ dancing when she was six years old.

5．Henry’s excellent performance has __made a great impression on__ us.

6．He had to __make adjustments to__ life plan，or he had to give up.

7．After __sweeping__ his new apartment __up__ thoroughly，he moved into it.

8．He __switched on__ the TV and then sat down to have a good time.

9．He is such a man that he can __be tolerant of__ some unhappy things.

10．__Because of__ the bad weather，they had to give up the chance of going out for a picnic.

Ⅲ．完成句子

1．得知所发生的一切后，他茫然地凝视着天空，陷入了沉思中。

__Informed of/about what happened__，the man fell in deep thought，staring vacantly into space。

2．我记得我们离开房间之前把灯关掉了。

I remember __switching off the lights__ before we left the room.

3．居住在沙漠里牵涉很多问题，其中缺水是最严重的问题。

Living in the desert involves a lot of problems，of __which the lack of water__ is the worst.

4．他那样看着我，好像我是个疯子。

He looked at me in the way __as though/if I were mad__.

5．他安然无恙地从战争中归来。

He returned from war， __safe and sound__.

Ⅳ．阅读理解

A

It’s 8 a．m., Tuesday，Nov.18, 2028, and you are heading for a business appointment 300 miles away. You step into your circle, a two-passenger air-cushion car, press a series of buttons and the national traffic computer notes your destination, figures out the current traffic situation and signals your car to slide out of the garage.Hands free, you sit back and begin to read the morning paper—which is flashed on a flat TV screen over the car’s dashboard.Tapping a button changes the page.

The car speeds up to 150 mph in the city’s countryside, and then hits 250 mph in less built-up areas, driving over the smooth plastic road. You fly past a string of cities, many of them covered by the new domes(圆屋顶)that keep them evenly climatized all year round.Traffic is heavy, typically, but there’s no need to worry.The traffic computer, which sends and receives signals to and from all cars on the road between cities, keeps vehicles at least 50 yds apart.There hasn’t been an accident since the system began.

Suddenly your TV phone buzzes. A business partner wants a sketch of a new kind of impeller your firm is producing for sports boats.You reach for your case and draw the diagram with a pencil-thin infrared flashlight(红外线手电筒)on what looks like a TV screen lining the back of the case.The diagram is sent to a similar screen in your partner’s office, 200 miles away.He presses a button and a fixed copy of the sketch rolls out of the machine.He wishes you good luck at the coming meeting and signs off.

Ninety minutes after leaving your home, you slide beneath the dome of your destination city. Your car slows down and heads for an outer-core office building where you’ll meet your colleagues.After you get out，the vehicle parks itself in a garage to await your return.Private cars aren’t allowed inside most city cores.Moving sidewalks and trams(有轨电车)carry the public from one location to another.

文章大意：本文主要通过描述一个人开车上班，以及途中各种先进技术的使用等介绍了在2028年生活的情况。

1．The traffic computer in your car can __A__.

A．keep your car at a safe distance from other cars

B．keep your car at the same speed in different situations

C．keep your car receiving signals of TV programs

D．keep your car driving while avoiding heavy traffic

解析：细节理解题。从第二段中的“The traffic computer，which sends and receives signals to and from all cars on the road between cities, keeps vehicles at least 50 yds apart.”可知，交通电脑可以使汽车之间的距离相隔至少50码(约46米)，使汽车保持安全的距离。

2．Why are the cities covered by the new domes？ __B__

A．To prevent people from being wet in the rain.

B．To stop the climate of the cities changing violently all year.

C．To protect the travelers against the strong sunshine.

D．To make the city have the same weather all year.

解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“many of them covered by the new domes(圆屋顶)that keep them evenly climatized all year round”可知，城市上空的圆屋顶能够保持城市的气候变化不剧烈，比较均匀，所以选B。

3．What will the city be like in the future？ __C__

A．No accidents will happen because of heavy traffic.

B．The sidewalk can move itself up and down.

C．The road will be built with the plastic material.

D．The car can park itself on a dome to wait for your return.

解析：细节理解题。从第二段中的“driving over the smooth plastic road”可知道路是塑料建造的，故选C项。由第二段的最后一句“There hasn’t been an accident since the system began.”可知A项错误；由最后一段最后一句“Moving sidewalks and trams(有轨电车)carry the public from one location to another.”可知B项错误；由最后一段中的“the vehicle parks itself in a garage to await your return”可知D项错误。

4．The passage is most probably taken from __A__.

A．a popular science magazine B．a short story collection

C．a research paper D．a personal diary

解析：文章出处题。本文主要介绍了未来在2028年，人们在日常生活中使用各种先进技术的一些情况，属于科技方面的内容，因此本文最有可能选自科普杂志。

B

Life in the future will be different from the life today.Between then and now many changes will happen.But what will the changes be?

The population is growing fast.And most of them will live longer than people now.

Computers will be much smaller and more useful，and there will be at least one in every room.And computer studies will be one of the important subjects in schools then.People will work fewer hours than they do now and they will have more free time for sports，watching TV and travel.Travelling will be much cheaper and easier.And many more people will go to other countries for holidays.

There will be changes in our food，too.More land will be used for building new towns and houses for all the people.Then there will be less room for cows and sheep，so meat will be more expensive.Maybe no one will eat it every day.Instead they will eat more fruits and vegetables. Maybe people will be healthier.Work in the future will be different，too.Robots will do dangerous and hard work.Because of this，many people will not have enough work to do.This will be a big problem.

文章大意：本文介绍了未来的生活情况。

5．In the future there will be __B__.

A．much more fruits B．more people

C．fewer vegetables D．less people

解析：推理判断题。由第二段第一句“The population is growing fast.”可以推出，将来人口会更多。

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现行高中英语各版本教材各单元标题汇总现行高中英语教材常见的有以下9种：新课标人教版、人教版、外研版、牛津译林版、北师大版、冀教版、重庆大学版、上海新世纪版、牛津上海版。现在prixers把这些教材的各单元标题汇总出来，以供高中英语老师综合备课时参考，和高中生综合预习、复习时参考。 高中英语教材人教版单元标题 人教版高一上学期 Unit 1 Good friends Unit 2 English around the world Unit 3 Going places Unit 4 Unforgettable experiences Unit 5 The silver screen Unit 6 Good manners Unit 7 Cultural relics Unit 8 Sports Unit 9 Technology Unit 10 The world around us Unit 11 The sounds of the world Unit 12 Art and literature 人教版高一下学期 Unit 13 Healthy eating Unit 14 Festivals Unit 15 The necklace Unit 16 Scientists at work Unit 17 Great women Unit 18 New Zealand Unit 19 Modern agriculture Unit 20 Humour Unit 21 Body language Unit 22 A world of fun 人教版高二上学期 Unit 1 Making a difference Unit 2 New media Unit 3 Art and architecture Unit 4 A garden of poems Unit 5 The British Isles Unit 6 Life in the future Unit 7 Living with disease Unit 8 First aid Unit 9 Saving the earth Unit 10 Frightening nature 人教版高二下学期 Unit 11 Scientific achievements Unit 12 Fact and fantasy Unit 13 The water planet Unit 14 Freedom fighters Unit 15 Destinations Unit 16 The United States of America

高考英语高频词组汇总

高考英语高频词组汇总 1. abandon oneself to sth. 完全屈从于（某种感情或冲动）；沉迷于 2. have an (the )ability to do sth. ( have the ability in doing sth.)有能力做某事 3. to the best of one's ability 尽某人最大的力 4. be about to do 。……when…正准备做某事突然。。。 5. above all 首先，最重要；in all 总计 after all 毕竟; 终究 all in all总之 6 .at home and abroad 在国内外 go abroad 出国 7. in sb.'s absence /in the absence of sb.当（某人）不在时 be absent from 缺席 8. be absorbed in 全神贯注于；专心于 9. have (easy/hard)access to sth. 接近；进入；使用；可以用….(零冠词) 10. by accident 偶然；意外地 =by chance by mistake 由于错误 11. be accompanied by 附有；伴随；相伴而生 12.keep sb. accompanied=keep sb. company 13. account for占….比例;是…的原因;对…负责 14.on account of=because of 因为 15 .accuse sb. of…控告某人charge sb. with sth. 起诉某人blame sb. for sth. 责备某人 16. be accustomed to sth.( to doing sth.)=be used to sth.(to doing sth.)习惯于做某事 17. come (run) across （偶然）碰到=meet with ; 18.get sth. across 使人理解；领会 19. act as充当，担任 act out 表演（对话、故事）；把。。。付诸于行动 act on(upon) 对。。。起作用 20 .catch sb. doing sth. 抓住某人干某事； 21. take action 采取行动 21. be active in 在…积极 take an active part in 积极参加lead an active life 过着积极的生活 22. adapt oneself to 使自己适应 adapt sth. to 使某物适应 adapt from 根据。。。改写 23 .be addicted to sth.( doing sth. )嗜好…的；上了…瘾的 addict 有瘾的人，入迷的人 24. in addition / in addition to 此外 25. deliver an address to 向。。发表演讲/向。。。致辞 giving a closing address 致 闭幕词 an address of welcome 欢迎词 a send-off address欢送词 27. admit sth.( doing sth.) 承认 be admitted to 被录取，被。。。吸收成为一员 28. in advance=beforehand 提前，预先 29 .be of great (no ) advantage to 对。。。大大有利（毫无裨益）