成熙英语高级文本

Unit1 That's what friends are for.

you have a date for the party yet

Do you have a date for the party yet

Actually,I don't.

Do you know anyone I could go with

em..what kind of guys do you like

oh,I like guys who aren't too serious,and who have a good sense of humor.

You know,someone like you.

okay,erm,what else

Well I prefer someone I have something in common with,who i can talk to easily.

I think i know just the guy for you,Bob..

Do you know him

No,i don't think so.

okay,I'll ask him to meet us for coffee,and you can tell me what you think.

,what's the verdict

So,what's the verdict

What did you think of Bob

Well,I was worried at first,especially when I saw that he rode a huge motorcycle.

I thought he might turn out to be one of those guys who is into heavy metal music and stuff like that.

You know what I mean

But he is just a regular kind of guy right

Yeah,we got along really well.

I knew you'd like him!

he is really funny!

He had me laughing hysterically at the coffee shop,rememberI think the people sitting next to us thought we were crazy.

So,are you two going to get together again

fact,we 'll going to the party together.

That is great!

So,Have you seen Andrea lately

yeah,I see her pretty ofen.

We work together at cafe latte.

How's she doing

I've been meaning to call her.

Well,to be honest,I've always thought she was a little days,I find her impossible.

What do you mean

Oh,you know how she is,she has such strong ideas about everything,and if you don't agree with her,she lets you know what she thinks of you!

yes,that's that's why we love her,right

I guess she's changed a lot since she started talks about herself all the she always manages to mention how good she is at everything she does.

em,maybe i won't call her after all.

Have you met the new apartment manager

Mr. Jonnson

yeah,i met him last 's...a little strange.

yeah,he 'm not sure i like him.

He's hard to predict.

Sometime he's pretty cheerful and talktive,and the

cover letter 英文介绍信格式

Jessica Li Qinghe Xiaoying Eastern Road Haidian, Beijing China PRC 100192 Mobile: QQ: E-mail: June 18th, 2014 President Yu Minhong New Oriental Education and Technology Campany No.18 Zhongguancun Street Haidian, Beijing China PRC 100186 Dear President Yu, My name is Jessica and I would like to apply for the position of full time junior high school English teacher of New Oriental. As I understand the position, there are three primary responsibilities: ●Improve student their English scores with effective ways ●Clear about teaching aim, having creative teaching method, with good control ability in class by mobilizing the enthusiasm of the students; ●The profound identity and understanding of Oriental culture Therefore you require an individual who has an English education background and a strong background in teaching and organizing with creative and effective teaching methods which make the class active and attractive. As you can see from my CV, which I have attached for your reference, I have all of the required skill sets. First, I am good at English with four years English major study. I graduated from Beijing Information Science & Information University with bachelor degree. I spared no efforts to study English in collage, especially oral English. I’ve done well in my college life not only in academic performance but also in the field of daily communication with the people around me. Second, I have over one year teaching experience as a part-time teacher for junior high school students in ABC language school. I know how to improve junior high school students’ English

成熙英语_中级班_听力脚本

Unit 1 (1) I'm really sorry: Ted: Oh, I'm really sorry. Are you OK? Ana: I'm fine. But I'm not very good at this. Ted: Neither am I. Say, are you from South America? Ana: Yes, I am originally. I was born in Argentina. Ted: Did you grow up there? Ana: Yes, I did, but my family moved here eight years ago when I was in high school. Ted: And where did you learn to rollarblade? Ana: Here in the park. This is only my second time. Ted: Well, it's my first time. Can you give me some lessons? Ana: Sure. Just follow me. Ted : By the way, my name is Ted. Ana: And I'm Ana. Nice to meet you. Hey, hey! that was fun Ted: Hey, hey! that was fun. Thank you for the lesson! Ana: No problem. So, tell me a little about yourself. What do you do? Ted: I work in a travel agency. Ana: Really! What do you do there? Ted: I'm in charge of their computers. Ana: Oh, so you're a computer specialist. Ted: Well, sort of. Yeah, I guess so. Ana: That's great. Then maybe you can give me some help with a computer course I'm taking. Ted: Oh, sure...But only if you promise to give me some more rollarblading lessons. Ana: It's a deal! (2) Where are you from originally, Yu Hong Interviewer: Where are you from originally, Yu Hong? Yu Hong: I'm from China...from near Shanghai. Interviewer: And when did you move here? Yu Hong: I came here after I graduated from college. That was in 1992. Interviewer: And what do you do now? Yu Hong: I'm a transportation engineer. Interviewer: I see. So you 're an immigrant to the United States. Yu Hong: Yes, that's right. Interviewer: What are some of difficulties of being an immigrant in the U.S.? Yu Hong: Oh, that's not an easy question to answer. There are so many things,

法律英语翻译专业词汇大全

法律英语翻译专业词汇 大全 This model paper was revised by LINDA on December 15, 2012.

equality of men and women, equality between [of] the sexes南昌市 Nanchang Municipality南京市 Nanjing Municipality南宁市 Nanning Municipality南平市Nanping Municipality南通市 Nantong Municipality脑外伤综合症 combined external head injuries年报 annual report年度账目 annual accounts宁波市 Ningbo

Municipality宁静的占有权 quiet possession宁夏回族自治区 Ningxia Hui Nationality Autonomous Region扭亏为盈 turn a loss-making enterprise into a profitable one扭曲金融分配 distorted allocation of financial resources纽约公约 New York Convention农村剩余劳动力 surplus rural labour农村信用社 rural credit cooperatives农副产品采购支出 outlays for agricultural procurement农工商联合企业 agro-industrial-commercial combines农垦区 land reclamation district农民集体 peasant collective农药残留物 pesticide residue农业部 Ministry of Agriculture农业发展银行 Agriculture Development Bank农业税agricultural tax农转非 rural residents become urban residents虐待 maltreat虐待罪 crime of abuse挪用公款 misappropriation of public funds殴打他人 assault 偶犯 casual offender排斥外在证据原则 parol evidence rule排除责任条款 exclusion clause排纷解讼 dissolution of disputes and litigation排他性的独占权exclusive monopoly right派生的分租人 derivative under-lessor派生的分租租契derivative under-lease判案理由 adjudicative reasons, grounds of judgment判处sentence判定 confirm判定债务人没有付款的誓章 affidavit of default on the part of the judgment debtor判决 judgment判决理据 grounds of judgment判决书 written judgment判决执行 enforcement of the judgment判刑 sentence泡沫经济bubble economy泡沫效应 bubble effect培育新的经济增长点 to tap new sources of economic growth赔偿 compensate赔偿金 compensation money赔偿损失 compensation for losses赔偿责任 liability to damages配股 allotment of shares, rationed shares配合饲料 compound/mix feed配偶 spouse配偶的父母 parents-in-law配套改革concomitant reforms配套人民币资金 local currency funding of批复 Reply批评教 育 re-education批准 approve, approval批准机关 approval authority批准文号

成熙英语高级文本

Unit1 That's what friends are for. you have a date for the party yet Do you have a date for the party yet Actually,I don't. Do you know anyone I could go with em..what kind of guys do you like oh,I like guys who aren't too serious,and who have a good sense of humor. You know,someone like you. okay,erm,what else Well I prefer someone I have something in common with,who i can talk to easily. I think i know just the guy for you,Bob.. Do you know him

No,i don't think so. okay,I'll ask him to meet us for coffee,and you can tell me what you think. ,what's the verdict So,what's the verdict What did you think of Bob Well,I was worried at first,especially when I saw that he rode a huge motorcycle. I thought he might turn out to be one of those guys who is into heavy metal music and stuff like that. You know what I mean But he is just a regular kind of guy right Yeah,we got along really well. I knew you'd like him!

高级英语翻译[试题]

高级英语翻译[试题] 1. 她，一个瘦弱多病的女孩子，以她坚强的毅力写出了一部部催人泪下的奋进小 说。(同位语语序)
A thin and weak girl susceptible to diseases，she wrote one inspiring novel after another with her strong will. b5E2RGbCAP
2. 这 3 个县经历了那场中国 70 年代第四次较为严重的遍及数省的自然灾害。 (英文定语的语序)
The three counties underwent the fourth most serious natural disaster that plagued several provinces in China in the 1970’s. p1EanqFDPw
3. 这首歌并不曾继续多久，就和笛声共同消失在黑暗里了。(拆开状语从句) The singing did not last very long.Soon，together with the sound of the flute it faded away in the darkness. DXDiTa9E3d
4. 说毕，张道士方退出去。这里贾母与众人上了楼，在正面楼上归坐。凤姐 等占了东楼。(合句法)
Thereupon the priest withdrew ,while the Lady Dowager and her party went upstairs to RTCrpUDGiT
, Xifeng and her companions occupying that to the east.sit in the main balcony5PCzVD7HxA
5. 这日他比平日起得迟，看见她已经伏在洗脸台上擦脖子，肥皂的泡沫就如 大螃蟹嘴上的水泡一般，
高高的堆在两个耳朵后面。(缩句法)
1 / 14

高级法律英语翻译实践,第二课

第二课法律、民主与道德分歧 最近人们常听说，在美国及其他的地方，在公开演讲和市民生活中，对手之间的相互尊重和待人接物的礼仪风尚正在减弱。有些人从种种雄辩理念中找到一种指标可能，即重要的是在许多道德分歧问题上“赞同不同意见”。许多这些观念对此类问题存在客观真理。实践共识或者两者都存在的可能性，趋于持怀疑态度。其他人则倾向于把实质性的道德争议完全排除于政治领域之外，以免不可避免要表达的道德上的政治分歧的观念危害到社会的稳定性。然而，在两本有价值的关于道德分歧的政治和法律含义的新书中，则体现了另一种不同的趋势。《民主和意见分歧：政治上难免道德冲突之探源及其对策》，政治理论家艾美?古特曼和丹尼斯?托普逊著；《法律推理和政治冲突》，法律学者卡斯桑斯坦著，提出了对公民生活行为道德分歧内涵的反思，和我们的政体如何处理牢固的道德分歧的具体建议。 1.罗尔斯和理性分歧之事实 曾参加过鸡尾酒会或在大学里教授过伦理学或政治学理论的人，很可能熟悉下列驳论的套路。社会主流不赞同，比如堕胎、色情或者同性恋行为的道德准则。道德分歧的现象表明，这些问题不存在客观真理，只有主观观点。在更大范围内，任何人都没有权利将他自己的主观观点强加于那些恰恰不赞同他们的人身上。因此法律禁止、限制甚至反对堕胎、色情或者同性恋行为的做法不正当的侵犯了人们的自由。 然而稍作反思，人们就会发现这种推理套路中有大量的谬误。也许最受争议的便是它从道德分歧之存在中得出不存在客观道德真理的推论，而这一推论违背了社会常规性。打个比方，如果埃里克斯主张奴隶制是道德性的错误，那么贝尔塔不赞同的现象并不意味着埃里克斯的观点是错误的。实际上，埃里克斯也许对奴隶制的道德性错误想法有误，但贝尔塔不赞同的这一仅有的现象是不构成埃里克斯主张错误的充分理由的。毕竟，贝尔塔的主张也有可能是错误的。如果查尔斯还没有形成自己关于奴隶制的观点，但正希望形成一个正确的观点，那么在得出一个判定之前，他将会把埃里克斯关于奴隶制的道德性的论证和贝尔塔的反证放在一起加以考虑。仅仅从埃里克斯和贝尔塔分歧这一现象中，查尔斯是不可能理性地得出该问题不会有客观真理的结论。此外，如果埃里克斯和贝尔塔的争论从奴隶制转向论证堕胎、同性恋行为、色情、娱乐性使用毒品或其他任何当前有争议的道德问题上，这样的结论依然是不合理的。 但是如果埃里克斯和贝尔塔都是“理性之人”，又该如何呢？如果理性之人对某行为是否不道德发生分歧，是否就意味着该问题不存在客观真理而只有主观观点呢？并非如此。他们的分歧仅表明他们其中之一是错误的，或者他们都是错误的。即便是理性之人也会犯错误，有时也会信息不全。埃里克斯或贝尔塔可能完全或部分的忽视了或者未能充分注意到某些相关的现象或价值。你或他（或者我们大家）都可能正在推理中犯逻辑性的错误或其他的错误。这样或那样的偏见也许或妨碍一个关键的推论或其他的洞悉。 当然，相信客观道德真理的人（像我一样）并非认为那些客观真理总是那么明显，道德问题也从不棘手。相反，某些道德问题特别的棘手。有些道德问题是自身棘手，而有些道德问题的棘手是因为人们所处的文化环境中的物质、偏见、私利或其他因素使相关价值趋于模糊，并妨碍了关键洞察力。理性之人遇见此种情况也难以幸免。然而道德问题的棘手并不是暗示着问题没有正确的答案。即使理性的分歧也并不表明客观真理的缺失。 至此，我一直想表明的是，与人们在鸡尾酒会或大学教室的听闻不同，分歧存在并不意味无客观道德真理——即便是“理性的分歧”，即，有关理性之人自己在多数场合下也可能产生分歧的棘手的道德问题之分歧。但是，有一个不太直接但相当精妙的，从理性之人间道德分歧之事实，论证得出涉及法律和公共政策中充满特定道德问题的、开明结论的方法。约翰?罗尔斯最近的著作中借助于他所谓的“理性多元主义”事实，作为其他问题除外而包含

成熙英语_中级班_听力脚本(新版)

成熙英语中级班听力脚本（剑桥二） 1.Break the Ice (1) Oh,I’m really sorry: Ted: Oh, I'm really sorry. Are you OK? Ana: I'm fine. But I'm not very good at this. Ted: Neither am I. Say, are you from South America? Ana: Yes, I am originally. I was born in Argentina. Ted: Did you grow up there? Ana: Yes, I did, but my family moved here eight years ago when I was in high school. Ted: And where did you learn to rollarblade? Ana: Here in the park. This is only my s econd time. Ted: Well, it's my first time. Can you give me some lessons? Ana: Sure. Just follow me. Ted : By the way, my name is Ted. Ana: And I'm Ana. Nice to meet you. (2) Hey, hey! that was fun Ted: Hey, hey! that was fun. Thank you for the lesson! Ana: No problem. So, tell me a little about yourself. What do you do? Ted: I work in a travel agency. Ana: Really! What do you do there? Ted: I'm in charge of their computers. Ana: Oh, so you're a computer specialist. Ted: Well, sort of. Yeah, I guess so. Ana: That's great. Then maybe you can give me some help with a computer course I'm taking. Ted: Oh, sure...But only if you promise to give me some more rollarblading lessons. Ana: It's a deal! (3) Yuhong the Immigrant. Interviewer: Where are you from originally, Yu Hong? Yu Hong: I'm from China...from near Shanghai. Interviewer: And when did you move here? Yu Hong: I came here after I graduated from college. That was in 1992. Interviewer: And what do you do now? Yu Hong: I'm a transportation engineer. Interviewer: I see. So you 're an immigrant to the United States. Yu Hong: Yes, that's right. Interviewer: What are some of difficulties of being an immigrant in the U.S.? Yu Hong: Oh, that's not an easy question to answer. There are so many things, really. I

高级英语翻译

七On a Winter day some years ago, coming out of Pittsburgh on one of the expresses of the Pennsylvania Railroad, I rolled eastward for an hour through the coal and steel towns of Westmoreland county. It was familiar ground; boy and man, I had been through it often before. But somehow I had never quite sensed its appalling desolation. Here was the very heart of industrial America, the center of its most lucrative and characteristic activity, the boast and pride of the richest and grandest nation ever seen on earth--and here was a scene so dreadfully hideous , so intolerably bleak and forlorn that it reduced the whole aspiration of man to a macabre and depressing joke . Here was wealth beyond computation, almost beyond imagination--and here were human habitations so abominable that they would have disgraced a race of alley cats. 数年前的一个冬日，我乘宾夕法尼亚铁路公司的一班快车离开匹兹堡，向东行驶了一个小时，穿越了威斯特莫兰县的煤都和钢都。这是我岁熟悉的地方，不论是童年时期还是成年时期，我常常经过这一地带。但是从前我从来没有意识到这地方荒凉得这么可怕。这正是工业化美国的心脏，是其最赚钱、最典型活动的中心，是世界上最富裕、最伟大的国家的自豪和骄傲—然而这儿的景象却又丑陋的这样可怕，悲惨凄凉得这么令人无法忍受，以至于人的抱负和壮志在这里成了令人毛骨悚然的、令人沮丧的笑料。这儿的财富多的无法计算，简直无法想象——也就是在这儿，人们的居住条件却如此糟糕，连那些流浪街头的野猫也为之羞愧。 五4 Cool was I and logical. Keen, calculating, perspicacious, acute and astute—I was all of these. My brain was as powerful as a dynamo, precise as a chemist’s scales, as penetrating as a scalpel. And—think of it!—I only eighteen. 我这个人头脑冷静，逻辑思维强。敏锐、精明、聪慧、机智—这些就是我的特点。我的头脑就像发电机一样发达，像化学家的天平一样精准，像手术刀一样锋利。——而且，想想，我才18岁呀。 5 It is not often that one so young has such a giant intellect. Take, for example, Petey Bellows, my roommate at the university. Same age, same background, but dumb as an ox. A nice enough fellow, you understand, but nothing upstairs. Emotional type. Unstable. Impressionable. Worst of all, a faddist. Fads, I submit, are the very negation of reason. To be swept up in every new craze that comes along, to surrender oneself to idiocy just because everybody else is doing it—this, to me, is the acme of mindlessness. Not, however, to Petey. 年纪这么小而智力又如此非凡的人并不多见。就拿在明尼苏达大学跟我住在一个房间的皮蒂。伯奇来说吧，他跟我年龄相仿，背景相同，可他笨的像头牛。小伙子长的年轻漂亮，可惜脑子里却空空如也。他易于激动，情绪反复无常，容易受到别人的影响。最糟的是，他爱赶时髦。我认为，赶时髦就是最缺乏理智的表现。见到一种新鲜的东西就跟着学，以为别人都在这么干，自己也就卷进去傻干—这在我看来，简直愚蠢至极，但皮蒂却不以为然。 23 I had long coveted Polly Espy. Let me emphasize that my desire for this young woman was not emotional in nature. She was, to be sure, a girl who excited the emotions, but I was not one to let my heart rule my head. I wanted Polly for a shrewdly calculated, entirely cerebral reason. 我早就钟情于波利*艾斯比了。我要特别说明的是，我想得到这妙龄少女并不是由于感情的驱使。他确实是个易于使人动情的姑娘。可我不是那种让感情统治理智的人，我想得到波利是经过慎重考虑的，完全是出于理智上的原因。 24 I was a freshman in law school. In a few years I would be out in practice. I was well aware of the importance of the right kind of wife in furthering a lawyer’s career. The successful lawyers I had observed were, almost without exception, married to beautiful, gracious, intelligent women. With one omission, Polly fitted these specifications perfectly. 我是法学院一年级的学生，过不了几年就要挂牌当律师了。我很清楚，一个合适的妻子对一个律师的前途来说是多么重要。我发现大凡有成就的律师几乎都是和美丽、文雅、聪明的女子结婚的。波利只差一条就完全符合这些条件了。 25 Beautiful she was. She was not yet of pin-up proportions, but I felt that time would supply the lack. She already had the makings. 她漂亮。尽管她的身材还没有挂在墙上的美女照片那么苗条，但我相信时间会弥补这个不足。她大致不差了。 26 Gracious she was. By gracious I mean full of graces. She had an erectness of carriage, an ease of bearing, a poise that clearly indicated the best of breeding. At table her manners were exquisite.

法律英语_何家弘编_第四版课文翻译(1-20课)

第一课美国法律制度介绍 第一部分特征与特点 美国既是一个非常新的国家也是一个非常老的国家。与许多别的国家相比它是一个新的国家。同时，它还因新人口成分和新州的加入而持续更新，在此意义上，它也是新国家。但是在其它的意义上它是老国家。它是最老的“新”国家——第一个由旧大陆殖民地脱胎而出的国家。它拥有最古老的成文宪法、最古老的持续的联邦体制以及最古老的民族自治实践。 美国的年轻（性）有一个很有意思的特点就是它的历史肇始于印刷机发明之后。因此它的整个历史都得以记录下来：确实可以很有把握地说，任何其它国家都没有像美国这样全面的历史记录，因为像在意大利、法国或者英国过去的传说中湮没的那样的事件在美国都成了有文字记载的历史之一部分。而且其记录不仅全面，还非常浩繁。不仅包括这个国家自1776年以来的殖民时期的记录，还有当前五十个州以及各州和联邦（nation）之间错综复杂的关系网络的历史记录。因此，据一个非常简单的例子，美国最高法院判例汇编有大约350卷，而一些州的判例汇编也几乎有同样多的卷数：想研究美国法律史的读者要面对的是超过5000巨卷的司法案例。 我们不能说一个文件或几个文件就能揭示出一国人民或其政府的特性。但如果横跨一百多年的千百万个文件敲出始终如一的音调，我们就有理由说这就是其主调。当千百万个文件都以同样的方式去解决同样的中心问题，我们就有理由从中得出可以被称为国民特定的确定结论。 第二部分普通法和衡平法 同英国一样，美国法律制度从方法论上来说主要是一种判例法制度。许多私法领域仍然主要是由判例法构成，广泛而不断增长的制定法一直受制于有约束力的（解释制定法的）判例法。因此，判例法方法的知识以及使用判例法的技巧对于理解美国法律和法律方法是极其重要的。 从历史的角度来看，普通法就是由英国皇家法院的巡回法官的判决所得出的普通的一般法——优于地方法。采纳或执行某项诉讼请求是以存在法院令状这种特殊形式的诉为前提的，而这就使最初的普通法表现为由类似于古罗马法的“诉”所构成的体系。如果存在令状（于1227年），诉讼请求就可以被采纳或执行；没有法院令状（为前提）的诉讼请求就没有追索权，因而该诉讼请求也不存在。“牛津条例”（1285年）禁止创设除了“个案令状”之外的新令状，这种“个案令状”使该制度变得较为灵活了，而且导致了后来合同和侵权法的发展。 对于诉的形式的严格限制及由此产生的对追索权的限制导致了衡平法和衡平判例法的发展。“衡平”的一般意义就是寻求“公平”，即公平且善良地裁决，它最初是由国王，后来由作为“国王良知守护人”的大法官颁行，以便在艰难的案件中提供救济。但是到了十四世纪，衡平法和衡平判例法发展成了一个独立的法律制度和与一般的普通法法院一争高下的司法系统（衡平法院）。其规则和格言变得非常固定而且在某种程度上不像在其它法律制度中一样灵活。衡平法的特点有：以特定履行（或实际履行）的方式提供救济（与普通法提供补偿性损害赔偿金的救济方式形成对照）；强制令（为或者不为某项具体行为的临时或者最终法令）；渗透了整个法律制度并且能在许多场合下揭示现代法律概念的起源的所谓的衡平法格言的发展。不过，一般都是只有在普通法救济不充分时，才会出现衡平法救济。比如，优于普通法损害赔偿金被认为是不充分的，这是因为考虑到不动产所具有的唯一性，这些赔偿金无法补偿不动产购买人（的损失），就可能判以特定履行购买不动产。 与普通法一样，衡平法通过司法接纳或通过明确的制定法条款，成了美国法律的一部分。目前，这两个法律制度在许多美国司法管辖区中得以融合（始于1848年的纽约），因而，在这些司法管辖区以及联邦的实践中只存在一种形式的民事诉讼。只有为数很少的州还保留着单独的衡平法院。尽管如此，提及这一历史演变仍然是很重要的，因为它一方面解释了许多当代法律概念（如财产法中的所有权分割）的起源和意义，另一方面，它仍然与做出某些裁决有一定的关联，比如是否有权获得陪审团的审理（这仅发生与普通法的讼案中，在其它案件中仅由法官审理）。另外，这种区别将决定“通常的”普通法赔偿金救济是否适用或者是否可以使用“特别的”衡平法特定履行救济。 “判例法”代表了整个的法官造法体系，而且在现代还包括了普通法和衡平法先例。在不准确的和令人迷惑的用法中，“普通法”和“判例法”这两个术语通常被当作同义词来使用，在这里，“普通法”这个术语一般代表着法官制定的法，以示区别制定法。“判例法”总是代表着法官制定的法律，而“普通法”则相对来说，根据想表达的意思不同，要么代表普通法主题事项（即具体问题）上法官制定的法律，要么在更广范围内指所有法官制定的法律。 第二课法律职业 第一部分律师协会 法律职业的规范主要是各州的事务，每一各州对于执业许可都有其自己的要求。大多数州都要求三年的学业和法律学位。各州自行管理本州申请律师资格的书面考试。不过，几乎所有的州都利用“多州律师资格考试”，这是一种长达一天的多项选择测试，在这项考试之外，各州还会再增加一次主要是关于其本州法律的时长一天的论文考试。大多数申请人都可以通过第一次考试，而且许多失败者都会在下一次考试中通过。每年有四万多人通过这些考试，在经过人品调查之后，他们便可获准在相应的州执业许可。在获得许可之前或之后都不要求实习。到各联邦法院执业的许可规则互不相同，但一般来讲，那些获准在州最高法院执业的律师在办理一些无关紧要的手续之后即可获准在联邦法院执业。 律师执业范围通常仅限于一个地区，因为尽管律师可以代表当事人到其它地区办理事务，但是一个人只能在其获得许可的州内执业。人们习惯雇用本州的律师办理其它洲的事务。但是，只要一个人已经在其获得职业资格的州执业达一定时间（通常是五年），那么他移居到另外一个州时通常无需考试便可获得执业许可。 律师不仅可以从事法律事务，还允许从事任何其他公民能从事的事务。执业律师在企业客户的董事会中工作、从事商业或者积极参与公共事务都是很平常的事情。律师即使在成为法官、政府或者私人企业集团的雇员或者法律教师之后仍然是律师协会的会员，他们可以辞掉这些其它事务，回头开始私人执业。为了在工商业中担任重要的执行职务而放弃执业的律师人数相对较少。这一职业中的流动性和公共责任感的一个例证是哈兰·菲斯克的职业生涯，他曾多次成为一名纽约州律师、一名教授和哥伦比亚法学院院长、美国总检察长和美国最高法院首席大法官。 律师并不按照职责进行正式的划分。在英国对诉讼律师和非诉律师的区分并没有移植到美国，既不存在拥有特别或者专有出庭权的职业群体，也没有专门制作法律文书的职业群体。美国律师的业务范围包括出庭辩护、咨询和起草文书。另外，在被广泛地成为“法律执业”的范围之内，律师的业务范围是专有性的，不对其他人开放。在出庭辩护领域，这种规则非常清楚：任何个人都可以代表其自己出庭，但除了一些基层法院之外，只有律师可以代表他人出庭。不过，律师不得代表他人参与一些行政机关设立的具有司法性质的正式程序当中。在咨询和起草法律文书领域的界限并不是太清晰，比如在在联邦所得税领域的法律执业和会计执业之间就是如此。但是，纽约最高法院的一个裁决表明了大多数美国法院的严格标准，该裁决认为，一个获准在外国执业单位获准在纽约执业的律师不得在纽约对客户提供法律咨询，即使该意见仅限于该律师获准执业的该外国的法律。但是，一个外国律师可能获准在一个州执业，而且无需获得许可便可以以一个外国法律顾问的身份向美国律师提供法律咨询。 1

成熙高级听力脚本

Chris: Do you have a date for the party yet? Kim: Actually, I don’t ……Do you think you could help me find one? Chris: Hmm. What kind of guys do you like? Kim: Oh, I like guys who aren’t too serious and who have a good sense of humor. You know ... like you. Chris: OK. What else? Kim: Well, I’d prefer someone I have something in common with – who I can talk to easily. Chris: I think I know just the guy for you. Bob Branson. Do you know him? Kim: No, I don’t think so. Chris: Let me arrange for you to meet him, and you can tell me what you think. B Listen to Chris and Kim discussing Bob after Kim met him. How did Kim like him? Chris: So, what’s the Verdict? What did you think of Bob? Kim: Well, I was worried at first especially when I saw that he wears not one but two earrings, I thought he might turn out to be one of those guys who are into heavy rock music and stuff like that. You know what I mean? Chris: But he’s just a regular kind of guy, right?

高级英语翻译汇总

1. The Caravan Inn is located on the way to Sunlight Hill and only ten blocks south of the shopping center on Grand Avenue. Its modern rooms and plenty of additional facilities guarantee family satisfaction. A heated water pool and hot bath are open year round and provide fun for everyone after a day of mountain climbing. A big breakfast is served daily in the Caravan Inn, but suites with kitchens are also available for families who would rather prepare their own meals. 凯乐温旅店--凯乐温旅店位于去阳光山的路上，离林荫大道上的购物中心以南仅仅十个街区。其现代化的房间和许多附属设施保证会令您全家满意。温水泳池和热水浴全年开放，给所有爬了一天山的人带来快乐。凯乐温旅店每天提供丰盛的早餐，对于那些愿意自己做饭的人们也可提供带有厨房的套房。 2. We offer a wide range of information on the website, from detailed information to general buying guides in categories such as digital cameras, home theater, clothes and watches. Whether you make your purchase online or print out the information to take into any of our chain stores, we want you to feel confident in your purchase decision. If one item you order does not meet your expectations, simply return it to our store at no cost. 我们在网上广泛提供信息，既有详细的，也有综合商品导购，如数码相机、家庭影院、服装和手表。无论您是网上购物还是将打印出的资料带到我们任意一家连锁店，希望您对于您的购买决定感到放心。如果您觉得所订购的任一物品不如所愿，完全免费退货。 3. We have learned from our Embassy that you are interested in importing Chinese silk products. We are a long- established exporter of silk products in China and we have a very good reputation both at home and abroad. Our products sell well all over the world and are highly valued by our customers for their excellent quality and fine workmanship. Enclosed are our catalogue and price list covering all the products. We are looking forward to your early reply. 本公司从我国大使馆获悉，贵公司欲进口中国丝绸产品。 本公司是中国一家老字号的丝绸产品出口商，在国内外均享有盛誉，本公司产品畅销海内外，以其上乘质量和精湛工艺，受到顾客的高度赞扬。 随函附上我公司所有产品的目录及价目表。速复为盼。 4. We have got what students are looking for in off-campus housing. Come and see our housessafe, affordable and convenient for living. All the facilities that you are concerned about are available, such as cable TV, Internet access, fully furnished and ready for moving in! We also have comfortable apartments or rooms for roommate share. The rent may be paid weekly, monthly or yearly. Contact us at 800-298-3579 if you are interested. 纽约学生住房中心--我们提供学生需要的校外住房。请来看看我们的房子。我们的住房安全、便宜且居住方便。你们所关心的设施一应俱全，例如有线电视、因特网接口等，家具齐全，随时可以入住！我们还有舒适的公寓套房或单间供你和他人合租。房租可以按周、月或年度支付。有意者请打电话800-298-3579与我们联系。 5. On July 10th the company will hold its first worldwide video conference(电视会议) .All twenty facilities will be linked by a satellite broadcasting system SO that employees can see and speak with each other. Mr. Black will begin the conference by telling US about our goals for the next five years. Next，each manager will speak about current challenges. The last hour will be devoted to questions from all locations. If it proves successful，we hope to schedule worldwide video conferences annually. 7月10日，公司将召开首次全球性的视频会议。全部的20套设备将连接到卫星播放系统，这样员工们就可以看到对方，相互之间进行交谈。Black先生首先致词，介绍公司在今后五年的目标。接下来，经理们将谈论当前面临的挑战。最后将集中回答来自各地的问题。如果这次会议能够成功召开，我们希望今后每年召开一次全球性的频会议。 6. The regulations make it safer for you to use your credit card for shopping on the Internet or over the phone. If someone else makes dishonest use of your credit card, you can cancel the payment and the card issuer (发卡机构) must refund the money to your account. The card issuer will want you to tell them as soon as possible if your card has been lost or that someone has used your card details dishonestly. 这些规章制度可以保证你在使用信用卡进行网上或者电话购物时更安全。如果别人盗用你的信用卡进行交易，你可以取消支付，发卡机构必须将钱退还到你的账户。党你的信用卡丢失或被盗或是你发现有人盗用了你的信用卡时，发卡机构希望你能及时告知他们。 7. The sales service includes installation (安装) and training within one week of receiving the order. On the day of installation, our training engineer will your secretary, providing instructions on the operation of this easy-to-use photocopier (复印机). You may call us for help at any time in the future. If necessary, our trainer will go to your company to help you with the operation of the machine. 订单一周内的培训。在安装机器当天，我们的工程师将培训您的秘书一个小时，讲解便捷的复印机操作规范。您可以在任何时间拨打我们的帮助热线。如有必要，我们的培训师将前往贵公司帮助您操作机器。