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新视野大学英语第一册单词

新视野大学英语第一册单词
新视野大学英语第一册单词

第一册单词

UNIT1A

reward n. 报酬,酬谢,赏金; v. 奖赏,酬谢rewarding a. 值得做的;有意义的;有益的

frustrate v. 挫败,击败,破坏; a. 无益的,挫败的,挫折的junior n. 年少者,地位较低者,大学三年级学生; a. 年少的,下级的,后进的

positive a. 肯定的,积极的,绝对的; a. 正面的,正数的,阳性的

senior n. 年长者,上司,毕业班学生; a. 年长的,高级的,资深的

former a. 以前的,在前的; pron.&n. 前者

unlike a. 不同的,不相似的; prep. 不像,和...不同intimidate v. 威胁,恐吓,胁迫

opportunity n. 机会,时机

online n.联机,在线

communication n. 沟通,交通,沟通; [计算机] 通信medium n. 媒体,方法,媒介; a. 适中的,中等的modem 调制解调器

access n. 通路,进入,使用之权; v. 存取

participate vi.参与;参加

virtual a. 虚拟的,实质的

commitment n. 委托,实行,承诺,保证(律)拘禁令; n. 奉献,献身

discipline n. 训练,纪律,惩罚; v. 训练,惩罚minimum a. 最低的,最小的; n. 最小量,最低限度assignment n. 分配,功课,任务,被指定的(课外)作业;(分派的)任务,委派

embarrass v. 使...困窘,使...局促不安,阻碍embarrassing a.使人尴尬的;令人难堪的

frustration n. 沮丧;不安;灰心

post vt. 发帖子;张贴

continual a. 不断的,频繁的

continually ad. 不断地,频繁地

reap v. 收获,获得

benefit n. 利益; v. 获益

insight n. 洞察力

communicate v. 沟通,传达,交流

favorite a. 最喜爱的; n. 最喜爱的人或物

gap n. (意见、个性等的)差异,缝隙,漏洞,缺口

at times 有时;偶尔

be well worth + sth./ doing sth. 值得... ...的

not only ...but also ... 不仅... ...而且... ...

far from 一点都不

a couple of 两个;一些;几个

get/have/ottain access to 可以使用;获得participate in 参加

keep up with 跟上,不落后

feel like sth./doing sth. 想做,想要

give up 放弃

think out 仔细考虑;推敲;琢磨

come across 偶然遇上reap the benefits of 获得益处,得到好处

trade for 用... ... 换

give sb. insight(s) into 深刻理解

now that 既然

instead of 而不是;代替

reach out to 接触,联系

UNIT1B

community n. 社区,团体; 群落(生)

expand v. 使...膨胀,详述,扩张; [计算机] 扩充aware a. 知道的,意识到的

unique a. 独一无二的,独特的,稀罕的

ideal a. 理想的; n. 理想

forum n.. 讨论;讨论会

remove vt. 消除;移开;挪走

visual a. 视觉的

barrier n. 界线,屏障,障碍物; v. 以屏障隔开

hinder vt. 阻碍;妨碍;阻碍

addition n. 增加,附加物,加,加法

reflect v. 反映,归咎

environment n. 环境

critical a. 批评的,决定性的,危险的,挑剔的; a. 临界的perspective n. 远景,看法,透视; a. 透视的

peer n. 同侪,匹敌,贵族; v. 凝视,窥视

instruct v. 教,命令,指导; [计算机] 指示instructor n. 教师,讲师,指导书

arise v. 站立,出现

absolute a. 绝对的,完全的; n. 绝对

absolutely ad. 绝对地,完全地;独立地;确实地explict a.清楚的;直截了当的

comment n.意见;评论;vi.评论

reinforce n. 加固物; v. 增援,加强; vt. 加强,增援requirement n. 要求

likely a. 可能的,有希望的; ad. 很可能

commit v. 委托(托付),犯罪,作...事,承诺; [计算机] 委托assimilate vt. 吸收;理解;掌握

provide 提供

input n. 输入

essential n. 要素,要点; a. 必要的,重要的,本质的challenge n. 挑战; v. 向...挑战

normally ad. 正常地

sequence n. 序列,继起的事,顺序

sequential a. 连续的(序贯的)

vital a. 至关重要的,生死攸关的,有活力的,充满生机的personally 亲自

effective a. 有效的,有影响的

facilitate vt. 使容易;有助于

facilitator n. 促进者;推动者

play a role 起作用扮演一个角色

be/become aware of 对... ...清楚

in addition 另外,加之

reflect on 深思,考虑,反省

speak up 说出意见或看法;大声说

allow for 考虑到,顾及,为... ...留出余地

on sb.’s part/on the part of sb. 某人所做的;就某人而言catch up (with) 追上;赶上

remind sb. of sth 使想起;提醒

UNIT2A

concern n. 担心;忧虑;关心的事;vt. 使担心;使忧虑;涉及;与···有关系

click n. 点击,滴答声,拍答声; v. 点击,作滴答声,使...作拍答声

blast n. 爆破,冲击波,一阵,汽笛声; v. 爆破,炸掉

forth a. 向前的; ad. 向前,向外

burst vi. 发出响亮的声音;vt.爆破;n. 爆炸

horrible a. 可怕的,令人毛骨悚然的,令人讨厌的

stuff n. 材料,原料,东西; v. 填满,塞满

rhythm n. 节奏,韵律

grab vt. 抓住;夺得

thorough a. 彻底的,完全的,精心的

thoroughly ad.彻底地,烦透地

makeup 化妆品; n. 组成(接通,补给,修理)

toast n. 土司面包,烤面包,干杯; v. 敬酒,烤disgusting a. 令人厌恶

bug n.小虫, 臭虫; v.装臵窃听器, 打扰

eyeliner n. 眼线(笔)描眼膏

tattoo n. & vt. (在皮肤上)刺图案,纹身

pierce n. 皮尔斯; v. 刺穿,穿透,洞悉

bolt n. 门闩,突发,螺钉; vt. 闩住; vi. 冲出去,急逃upset a. 不适的;心烦的;苦恼的;vt. 使心烦;使苦恼;使不适

knot n. 紧张;心窝揪紧;(绳索等打成的)结

awful a.糟糕的;可怕的

tune n. 曲调;旋律

tuneless a. 不成调的;不悦耳的

offensive a. 令人不快的,侮辱的,攻击用的

lyric n.歌词

appeal vi. 使喜欢;吸引;恳请;呼吁

rid a. 摆托···的;vt. 使摆脱;使去掉

piercing n. 刺穿的孔

negative a. 不好的;消极的;负面的;否定的influence n. 影响;作用;vt. 影响

patience n. 耐心;忍耐性

anchor n. 依靠;靠山;锚

identity n. 身份;本体

along with 与……一道

turn off 关掉

burst into 匆匆进入突然爆发

over and over 一次次

reach for 伸出手以触到或拿到

turn up 发现,挖掘发生,出现,到来

turn down (收音机等)关小;调低

as well as 和,以及,还有

tune on 打开开关

as usual 像平常一样in peace and quiet 平静地

wake up (使)醒来

make one’s blood boil 使某人生气

get rid of 摆脱;除去;丢弃;扔掉

knots in one’s stomach 紧张;不安

in any case 无论如何;不管怎样

take sth. over 商议;讨论

UNIT2B

concept 概念;观念

consistency n. 一致性;连贯性

response n.[C]回答;反应;回应

refute vt. 反驳;驳斥

tend vi. 倾向于;趋于;vt. 照料;照顾

evaluate vt. 评估;评价

evaluation n. 评估;评价

guidance n.[u] 指导引导

career n.[c] 职业;一生的事业

trend n. [c] 趋势;倾向

apply vt. 使用;应用;vi. 申请

individual a. 单个的;个别的;n. 个人;个体

teen n[C] 少年;十几岁的孩子

relate vi. 理解;适应;和睦相处;v. 把···联系起来entitle vt. 给题名;定名;使有权做;给予···的资格attitude n. 态度;心态

contagious a. 有感染力的;传染

confidence n. 信心;把握;信任;信赖

self-confidence 自信

sound vi. 听起来;好像

interrogation n. 审问;盘问

adopt vt. 采用;采取;收养;收领

curiousity n. 好奇心;求知欲

view n. 观点;意见;视线;视力

oppose vt. 反对

rebellion n. 反抗;反对;对(权威等)蔑视

chore n. [C] 家庭杂务;日常零星工作

conflict n. [C U] 冲突;争论;vi. 冲突;抵触credibility n. [U] 可信性;可靠性

ruin vt. 毁坏;毁掉

carton n. 硬纸盒;塑料盒

admit vt. 接受;承认

acceptance n.[U] 接受;认可

self-acceptance n. [U] 自我接受

tolerance n.[U]包容;宽容

perfection n. [U]完美

inperfection n.[C U]不完美

approach v. 接近;靠近;vt. 处理;n .[C]方法;途径;[U]接近;靠近

hurtful a. 伤感情的;刻薄的

argument n.[C]争论;争吵;论据;论点

humor n.[U]幽默;诙谐

possibility n.[C U]可能(发生的)事;可能性awaken v. 醒来;唤醒

neglect vt. 忽略;忽视;n.[U]忽略;疏忽

as a result 结果是

in turn 因此;转而;依次;轮流

tap into 了解

get ahead 取得进步;成功

look to 依赖;指望

feel like 感觉好像;似乎

the way 以···方式;以···方法

sound like 听起来;似乎

rather than 而不是

point of view 观点;意见

as opposed to 与···对照;而不是

get across (被)理解;(被)接受

be concerned about 担心

check in 打电话报平安;登记入住;办登机手续

put sth. away 把某物收好或放好

lose one’s cool 失去冷静

awaken sb. to sth. 使某人意识到某事

UNIT3A

lean n. 瘦肉,倾斜,弯曲; a. 瘦的,贫乏的,歉收的; v. 倚靠,倾斜,依赖

balance n. 天平,平衡,差额; v. 平衡

severe a. 剧烈的,严重的,严峻的,严厉的,严格的severely ad. 严重地(艰难地,紧凑地,纯朴地)

cripple n. 跛者,残废; v. 使...跛,使...成残废,削弱inward a. 内心的,向内的,本来的

inwardly ad. 独自地,内向

bother vt. 使苦恼;vi. 尽心;费心

coordinate n. 同等的人物,同位格; a. 同等的,等位的; v. 协调,整合,综合; [计算机] 坐标

halt n. 停止,立定,休息; v. 使...停止,使...立定,犹豫impatient a. 不耐烦的,急躁的

pace n. 速度,步调,步法; v. 踱步,缓慢的走,引导

adjust v. 调整,使...适于

subway n. 地铁

despite prep. 不管,尽管; v.憎恨,轻视

nasty a. 污秽的,下流的,险恶的,(气味等)另人作呕的,脾气不好的,恶意的,

wagon n. 四轮马车,货车

cling v. 粘紧,附~,紧贴

rail n. 栏杆,铁轨,扶手; v. 以横木围栏,铺铁轨handrail n. [C] (楼梯等的)扶手

tunnel n. 隧道,地下道; v. 挖隧道

amaze v. 使吃惊

subject vt. 使遭受(痛苦);使蒙受

stress n. 紧张,压力; v. 强调,着重; vt. 强调; n.负载complaint n. 抱怨

envy v. 嫉妒,羡慕; n. 妒忌,羡慕(envious a. 嫉妒的)owner n. 所有人,物主

precise a. 精确的,准确的

precisely ad. 精确地

engage v. 答应,预定,使忙碌,雇佣,订婚local a. 地方性的,当地的,局部的; [计算机] 局部的knowledgeable a. 知识渊博的

occasion n. 场合,机会,理由; v. 致使,惹起,引起

punch n. 打洞器,钻孔机,殴打; v. 以拳重击,开洞,剪票; n. 酒、水、糖等制成的鸡尾酒

shove n. 推,挤; v. 推挤,放臵,撞

aid n. 帮助,有帮助的事物; v. 援助,帮助; abbr.=Agency for International Development 国际开发署[美] unaided a. 无助的;独力的

kid n. 小孩; v. 开玩笑,哄骗,嘲弄

urge n. 冲动; v. 驱策,力劝,力陈

dive n. 潜水,跳水; v. 跳水,俯冲

reluctant a. 不情愿的,勉强的

reluctance n. 不愿,勉强,厌恶

worthy a. 有价值的,可尊敬的,值得的,配得上的unworthy a. 无价值的,没有优点的‘

reget vt. 后悔;遗憾;n. 后悔;遗憾

complain v. 抱怨,悲叹,控诉

trifle n. 琐事,少量; v. 浪费,闲聊

envious a. 嫉妒的;羡慕的

lean on 依靠

grow up 成长,长大

let on 泄露;透露

start out 出发

make it 成功地做某事

even if 即使,虽然

on one’s way (to) 在路上

even though 即使,纵然,尽管

break out 突然开始,爆发逃离

on leave 休假

see (to it) that 务必做

UNIT3B

elderly a. 过了中年的,稍老的

collapse n. 崩溃,倒塌; v. 倒塌,崩溃,瓦解ambulance n. 救护车

county n. 郡,县

locate v. 找出,设于,位于

emergency a. 紧急的; n. 紧急情况,突发事件emergency-room n. (医院) 急诊室

marine n. (海军)士兵或军官; a. 海的,海生的;船舶的,航海的

apparent a. 明显的,表面上的

apparently a. 显然,似乎; ad. 显然

corps n. 军团,队,团

vehicle n. 传播媒介,工具,手段,交通工具,车辆;; [语]喻体marsh n. 沼泽,湿地

military a. 军事的; n. 军队

sole a. 唯一的; n. 脚底,鞋底; n. sole 或soles 鳎鱼enable v. 使...能够; [计算机] 使能

lobby n. 大厅,门廊,门厅,休息室,游说议员者; v. 游说extend v. 扩充,延伸,伸展,扩展

wrap vt. 搂住;握住;包;裹

limp n. 跛行; a. 柔软的,无力的,软弱的; v. 跛行squeeze n. 压榨,挤; v. 紧握,挤

encouragement n. 鼓励

dim adj. 暗淡的, 模糊的; vt. 使暗淡, 使失去光泽; n. <美俚>笨蛋、傻子

dimly ad. 模糊地;朦胧地

occasional a. 偶然的,不时的

occasionally ad. 偶尔地

bang v. 撞击;猛击;n. 猛击(声);猛撞(声)

staff n. 全体人员,同事; n. 杆,棒; vt. 配备员工exchange n. 交换,汇兑,交易所; v. 交换,交易,兑换moan n. 呻吟

breathe v. 呼吸

inform v. 告诉,通知; vi. 检举,告发; vt. 通知,告诉,向...报告

sympathy n. 同情

interrupt n. 中断; v. 打断,妨碍,插嘴; [计算机] 中断startle n. 惊愕,惊恐; v. 吃惊,使...惊愕

exit n. 出口,退场,离去; v. 退出,脱离

personnel n. 人员,职员; a. 个人的,人事的

come to 达到某状态

now and again/then 不时地,有时候

call for 需求,要求

set out 出发

for a while 一会儿;有一段时间

pay attention to 注意,关注

hold to 握住;抓住;坚信;忠于

with that 接着,于是

turn out 结果是,证明为

UNIT4A

impression n. [C] 印象

conscious a. 有意识的;意识到的清醒的;有知觉的consciously ad.有意识地;有知觉地

reaction n. [C] 反应

range vi. (在一定范围内)变动,变化(职责等的)范围[sing., U](视觉、听觉的)范围;射程introduction n. [C] 介绍,引见;[U] 引进,采用spouse n. [C] 配偶

interview n. [C, U] 面试[C]采访,访谈vt. 面试;采访

encounter n. [C] 意外(或偶然)相遇;vt. 意外遇到;遭遇

focus v. 使(注意力等)集中;n. 中心,集中点persuasive a.有说服力的,能使人相信的presentation n. [C] 描述,陈述

physical a. 身体的,肉体的物质的,有形的

rate n. [C] 速度;[C] 比率,率

pitch n. [U] 声音或音调的高低度

tone n. [C] 声调;语气,口气

absorbed a. e 专注的;全神贯注的

how-to a. 提供入门知识的;教你怎样做的

stride vi.大踏步走,阔步行进;n. [C] 大步impress vt. 给...留下深刻的印象

shake n. [C] 摇动,摇晃

handshake n. [C] 握手

consistent a. 一致的;一贯的

consistently adv. 一致地;一贯地

address vt. 向...作正式讲话,对...发表演说

match vt. 和...相一致,和...相配

depress vt. 使抑郁,使沮丧

depressed a. 抑郁的,沮丧的

audience n. [C]观众,听众

contact n. [U] 接触;[U]联系;交往

relax v. (使)放松,(使)轻松

relaxed a. 松弛的,放松的

lighten v. (使)轻松,(使)愉快(使)减轻,(使)放松

powerful a. 有影响力的;能控制他人的;强壮的,强健有力的

entertainment n. 娱乐;供消遣的东西

roar vi. 大声叫喊,咆哮;大笑

brood vi. 沉思;担忧

make up one's mind= make up one's mind make a decision 下定决心,打定主意

range from... to... vary from... to... (在一定范围内)从...到...变化,变动

be committed to be willing to work hard at sth.献身于,投入于

be absorbed in 全神贯注于,专心于

fix one's eyes on 凝视,盯住看

drive sb. crazy逼得某人发疯

at one's best in the best state 处于最佳状态lighten up 放轻松;别太当真

take sb. or sth. seriously 认为某人或某物重要

UNIT4B

statement n. 声明,陈述

snap n. 啪地移动,突然断掉; v. 猛咬,咬断,谩骂,砰然关上judgment n. 裁判,宣告,该判决书

seemingly ad. 表面上(看上去)

instant n. 立即,瞬间; a. 立即的,即时的

sign n. 迹象;标志;招牌;指示牌

immaturity n. 不成熟

lack n. 缺乏;不足;vt.没有,缺乏

assume vt. 假定,设想,承担

acquaint v. 使...熟知

behavioral a. 行为的

estimate n. 估计,估价; v. 估计,估价,评价overestimate v. 过高估计(某事物)

obvious a. 明显的,显而易见的

partial a. 部分的,偏袒的,偏爱的

partially ad. 部份地,一部份地,不公平地

account n. 帐目,报告,估计; v. 叙述,解释; n. 利益,好处imagine vt. 想象;设想;认为;以为

briefcase n. 公文包

rub n. 摩擦,困难,障碍; v. 擦,搓,摩擦

behavior n. 行为;举止

aggressive a. 侵犯的,攻击性的,有进取心的

resent v. 愤恨,憎恶,怨恨

resentful a. 不满(对...产生反感)

function n. 功能,函数,重大聚会; vi. 运行,起作用status n. 地位,身份,情形,状况

aspiration n. 热望,渴望

definitely ad. 无疑地;肯定地

project n. 工程,项目,计划,事业; v. 计划,设计,表达; v. 投射,放映,凸出

promote v. 促进,提升,升迁,促销

ornament n. 装饰(物); v. 装饰

jewel n. 宝石; v. 镶以宝石

means n. 方法;方式;手段

conviction n. 定罪,信服,坚信

campaign n. 战役,运动,活动; v. 参加活动,参加竞选religious a. 宗教的

token n. 表征,记号,代币

membership n. 成员资格,会员资格

badge n. 徽章

achievement n. 成就,成绩,完成,达到

economic a. 经济的,经济学的; n. [-s]经济学(状况等) architecture n. 建筑学, 建筑业; [总称]建筑物, 建筑风格

rigid a. 僵硬的,刻板的,严格的

norm n. 标准,规范

style n. 风格,时尚,字体; v. 称呼,设计

life-style n. 生活方式

the minute 一···就···

find out 找出;查明;发现

in relation to 有关,关于

become /be acquainted with 与... 相识,了解

pick up 拾起;捡起

in part 在某种程度上;部分

be /feel at home 感到无拘束,感到熟悉

be content with 对......感到满足

a wealth of 大量的,丰富的

after all 终究;最终还是

UNIT5A

AIDS 艾滋病

acquire v. 获得,取得,学到

immune a. 免除的,免疫的; n. 免疫者

deficiency n. 缺乏,不足

syndrome n. 综合症

diagnose v. 诊断; vi. 判断,诊断(疾病); vt. 诊断(疾病) infect v. 传染,感染

HIV 艾滋病病毒

virus n. 病毒

rural a. 农村的

constitute v. 构成,组成,任命

segment n. 部分; v. 部分,段,分割; vt. 分割alarm n. 警报,惊慌,警告,报警器; v. 使...惊慌,警告alarming 令人惊恐的,令人担心的

federal a. 联邦的; n. 同盟盟友

implement n. 工具,器具; vt. 实现,执行,使...生效organization n. 机构,组织

emerge v. 浮现,(由某种状态)脱出,(事实)显现出来network n. 网络; vt. 联络,交流

combat n. 争斗,战斗; v. 奋斗,争斗

resource n. 资源

creative a. 创造性的

creatively ad. 创造性地; 有创造力地

educational a. 与教育有关的,教育的

client n. 顾客,委托人; n. 客户

video a. 录像的; n. 录像(机); vt. 制作...的录像publication n. 出版,发行,出版物,公布,发表appointment n. 约会约定

educate v. 教育,培养; vt. 教育

stylist n. 发型师

literacy n. 有文化,识字

literature n. 文学,文献

solve v. 解答(难题),解决; vt. 解答,解决

illustrate v. 举例说明,作图解

establish v. 建立,确立,创办

buster n. 起破坏、制止作用的人或物

risk n. 风险,危险; v. 冒...的危险

pressure n. 压力,压强,压迫

define vt. 定义,解释

redefine 重新定义

marital 婚姻的

plague n. 瘟疫,麻烦,灾祸; v. 折磨,使...苦恼establishment n. 确立,制定,设施

emphasize v. 强调,着重; vt. 强调

regardless a. 不管,不注意,不顾

solution n. 解答,解决办法,溶解,溶液

crisis n. 危急关头,危机

cure n. 治愈;治疗;办法;措施;vt. 治愈;痊愈,解决问题,改善状况

represent vt. 表现,表示,描绘,代表; vi. 提出异议epidemic n. 传染病,流行病; a. 流行的,传染性的threaten vi. 构成威胁; vt. 威胁

racial a. 种族的

distract vt. 使转移注意力;使分心

efficiency a. 有效的,生效的; n. 效率

inefficiency n. 无效率,无能

undeclared a. 未正式宣布的

be infected with 感染(疾病)

in place of 代替

suffer from 受... ...之苦,患(某种疾病)

hand out 分发,散发

set up 建立;创立

at risk 有危险,有风险

regardless of prep. 不管,无论

guard againct 防止···发生

wipe out 彻底摧毁;消灭

distract sb. from sth. 使分心

sign up for 报名参加; 签约参加工作(或组织)

UNIT5B

commence 开始

thrust n. 推力,刺,力推; v. 插入,推挤,刺

apart ad. 分别地,分开的

initial n. 词首大写字母; a. 开始的,最初的,字首的; v. 签姓名的首字母

initially ad. 最初,开头

intense a. 非常的,强烈的,紧张的,热情的

bleed v. 出血,流血

haste n. 急速,急忙; v. 匆忙,赶快; vi. 赶紧,赶快

trial n. 预赛,选拔赛;审判;试验;检验significant a. 有意义的,相当数量的,意味深长的,重要的,重大的

endanger v. 危及

spill n. 溢出,流; v. 溢出,洒,使...流出

adoption n. 采用,采纳,收养

explore v. 探险,探测,探究; [计算机] 探讨

mug n. 杯,脸,苦读者; v. 扮鬼脸,攻击,苦读

prior a. 更重要的,较早的,在先的; ad. 居先springboard (springboard)n. (游泳池)跳水板unfortunately ad. 不幸地

coach n. 长途汽车,(火车)客车车厢,教练; v. 训练,指导assist n. 帮助,协助; v

enjoyable 令人愉快的;可享受的

triumph n. 凯旋,欢欣; v. 得胜,成功

partner n. 合作者,搭档; v. 同...合作,做...的搭档confuse v. 混乱,狼狈,困惑

vapor n. 蒸汽

vaporize v. v.(使)蒸发

compete v. 竞争,对抗

scare vt. 惊吓(惊恐,惊慌); n. 惊吓(惊恐,惊慌) repetition n. 重复,反复

confident a. 确信的,自信的

scoreboard n. (体育比赛)记分牌

leap n. 跳跃,剧增,急变; v. 跳跃,跃过,猛冲; a. 闰年的quit v. 离开,辞职,停止

in haste 匆忙

call sb. names 骂某人

have a shot at sth. 尝试;企图;努力做某事

take first place 获得第一名;

for fear(that) 担心;生怕

start with 从···开始

UNIT6A

trashman n.[C] 垃圾清理工

haul vt. 拖,拉;拖运

trash n. [U] (AmE) waste matter; rubbish 垃圾,废物

continuous a. happening or existing without stopping 连续的,不断的continuously ad. without stopping 连续地,不断地

wicked a. extremely bad or evil 极坏的,邪恶的

wickedly a d. badly; extremely 非常地

barrel n. [C] a round container with flat bottom 桶

tremble vi. shake slightly 颤抖,发抖

dump vt. drop carelessly; throw away 倾倒;抛弃

n. [C] a place for dumping waste 垃圾场

route n. [C] a way from one place to another 路线

outdoor a. happening or done outside 户外的

outdoors ad. outside; in the open air 在户外;在野外

greenhouse n. [C] a glass building for growing plants 温室

lengthy a. very long 冗长的,过长的

civilize vt. (BrE civilise) make sb. behave in a more polite way 使有教养,使文明civilized a. polite and reasonable 文明的,有礼的

register v. 1. realize or notice sth. 意识到;注意到

2. put one's name on a list 登记;注册

retreat vi. move back or away 后退;撤离

n. [sing., U] the act of retreating 后退;撤离

indoors ad. into or inside a building 在室内

peculiar a. 1. strange 奇怪的,罕见的

2. typical of a particular person, place, etc. 独特的

rage v. shout angrily (at sb.) 大怒;怒吼

n. [C, U] a strong feeling of anger 大怒,发火

spontaneous a. happening by itself without being planned 自发的;即时的

spontaneously ad. in a way that happens naturally 自发地

monster n. [C] a creature that is ugly and frightening 怪物,妖怪

graduate vi. complete one's studies and receive a certificate or diploma 毕业

n. [C] sb. who has finished their studies at a high school, college or university 毕业生garbageman n. [C] (also garbage man) trashman 垃圾工

folk n. 1. (~s) (esp. AmE) one's parents and family 家人;亲属

2. (also ~s) people in general 人,人们

a. traditional and typical of people who live in a particular area 民间的;民俗的

boast v. talk too proudly about one's abilities, achievements, etc. 夸口,吹嘘

yell v. shout 大叫,大喊

original a. 1. first; earliest 原先的,最初的2. new and different 新颖的;与众不同的

originally ad. in the beginning 原先,原来

employment n. [U] paid work 职业,工作;就业

muscle n. [C, U] one of the pieces of flesh inside the body 肌肉

sore a. painful, esp. from a wound or hard use 疼痛的

contrary a. opposite 相反的

harm n. [U] damage or hurt 伤害,损害

vt. hurt; cause damage to 损害,伤害

frank a. open and direct in speech or manner 坦诚的,直率的

frankly ad. honestly and directly 坦率地(说)

philosopher n. [C] a person who studies the nature and meaning of existence, reality, morals, etc. 哲学家plumber n. [C] a person who fits and repairs water pipes 管道工

theory n. [U] general principles or ideas of a subject 理论

economist n. [C] a person who studies economics 经济学家

head to go to 去;去往

make the rounds go around from one place to another 逐一巡查、访问

go with match; suit 与...相配

look sb. in the eye(s) look directly at sb. 坦然正视某人

at the sound of as soon as one hears 一听到

nothing but only 只是

be/feel ashamed of feel embarrassed or guilty of 为...感到羞耻;为...感到惭愧

boast about/of speak too proudly of 吹嘘

stay away from keep away from; remain at a distance from 避开

stay at remain at 停留在

contrary to completely different and opposed to each other 与...相反

look down on/upon think that one is better or more important than sb. else 蔑视;看不起

be in for be going to experience (sth. unpleasant) 将遭遇

hold water be true or reasonable 经得起考验;可靠

leave behind not take sb. or sth. when leaving a place 忘记带;留下

UNIT6B

acquaintance n.[C] a person that one knows but who is not a close friend 相识的人;熟人

addicted a. liking to do sth. so much that one does not want to stop 上瘾的;入迷的

devote vt. give a lot of time, energy, etc. to sth. 致力于;献身于

vice- (used in compounds) next in importance to the rank mentioned |副的

conceive |vt. |form an idea of; imagine |构想出,设想

conceivablyad. |imaginably; believably |可想象地;可以相信地

retire |vi. |stop working at one's job, profession, etc., usually because of age |退休

spot |n. |1. [C] a position |职位,地位

[C] a small mark on sth., esp. one that is made by a liquid |污渍,斑痕

| [C] a particular place |地点,场所

afford |vt. |(usu. used with can, could, able to) able to spend, give, do, etc. |有能力做;承担得起executive |n. |[C] a person who has an important position in a business |主管;行政领导

a. |concerned with managing and making decisions, esp. within a company |执行的;行政的

divide |vt. |separate and give out or share |分配;分享;分用

admire |vt. |have a feeling of great respect for sb. or sth. |敬佩;钦佩

ignore |vt. |take no notice of; refuse to pay attention to |忽视,不理睬

survivor |n. |[C] a person who continues to live after an accident, war, etc. |尚活着的人;幸存者

accurate |a. |exactly correct |准确的,精确的

accurately ad. |exactly and correctly |准确地,精确地

survive |vt. |live longer than sb. else |比...活得长

v. |continue to live after an accident, war, etc. |活下来,幸存

beloved |a. |very much loved by sb. |所深爱的

manufacture|vt. |use machines to make goods in large quantities |(大量)生产,制造

neighborhood |n. |[C] (BrE neighbourhood) a particular part of a town and the people who live there |社区;街坊邻居

odd |a. |1. not regular or fixed |临时的;不固定的

2. strange; unusual |奇怪的,异常的

widow |n. |[C] a woman whose husband has died |寡妇

deceased |n. |(the ~) sb. who has died |死者,已故者

replace |vt. |1. take the place of |取代,代替

change sb. or sth. for another |更换,替换

bear |vt. |(bore, borne) bravely accept or deal with an unpleasant situation; endure |忍受;经受straighten|v. |make or become straight |(使)变直

finance |n. |1. (~s) the money one has and the way one spends it |资金;财务状况

[U] the management of money |财政;金融

stock |n. |1. [C] a share in the capital of a company |股份;股

[C, U] the supply of things that a shop has for sale |存货,库存

option |n. |1. [C] the right to buy or sell sth. in the future |买卖某物的权利

[C] a choice one can make in a particular situation |选择

wind |vt. |(wound, wound) |

(up) cause sb. to become nervous and worried |使紧张;使不安

turn a part of a machine around and around to make it work |上满发条

|line-up |n. |[C] a line of people |一排人

discreet |a. |careful about what one says or does |谨慎的,慎重的

discreetly|ad. |doing sth. carefully so that people do not notice it |小心地,谨慎地

inquiry |n. |[C] (also enquiry) a question sb. asks to get information |询问,打听

replacement|n. |1. [C] sb. or sth. that replaces another person or thing |替换的人或物

[U] the act of replacing |替换,代替

die of |die because of sth. such as an illness |死于

care for |1. look after |看护,照顾

stay up |not go to bed |熬夜

straighten out |deal with a problem or a confused situation|解决(问题);理清(混乱情况)

and all that |and so on; and all such things |等等,诸如此类

pick out |recognize sb. or sth. among others |认出

ask around|ask in many places or ask a lot of people |到处打听

UNIT7A

cautious a. careful to avoid problems or danger 小心的,谨慎的

scan vt. examine sth. carefully but quickly 细看;审视

v. read sth. quickly 浏览,快读

unusual a. not usual 不寻常的,不一般的

exception n. [C, U] sb. or sth. that is not included 例外

portly a. rather fat 肥胖的

shave v. remove hair from the face or another part of the body with a razor 剃(胡须);刮(毛发)unshaven a. not having shaved 未剃须的,未修面的

shrub n. [C] a small bush 灌木(丛)

parking n. [U] the act of parking a car or other vehicle 停车;停放

pad n. [C] 垫,衬垫

pistol n. [C] a small gun one can use with one hand 手枪

contrive vi. succeed in doing sth. in spite of difficulties 设法做到

tossvt. throw sth., esp. sth. light 扔,抛,掷

bark v. say sth. quickly in a loud voice 大声嚷,吼叫

vi. (of dogs) make a loud, short sound (狗)吠,叫

instinct n. [C, U] a natural tendency of behaving in a particular way 本能,天性

instinctively ad. without thinking; without having been taught (出于)本能地,(出于)天性地

sideways ad. to or toward one side 向一边,从侧面

slight a. 1. thin and light 瘦小的

2. small in degree 少量的;轻微的

enlarge vt. make sth. larger 使扩大;使增大

polish vt. 1. make sth. smooth and shiny by rubbing 擦光,擦亮

2. improve a piece of writing, a speech, etc. 提高,改进

polished a. 1. shiny because of being rubbed 擦亮的,磨光的

2. done with great skill 完美的;精湛的

attach vt. tie or join sth. to sth. else 系;贴

criminal a. 1. relating to the part of the legal system that deals with crime 刑事的

2. relating to crime 犯罪的,犯法的

n. [C] sb. who has committed a crime 罪犯

victim n. [C] a person who suffers harm or death as a result of sb. else's action, a terrible event, etc. 受害者

identify vt. recognize and correctly name sb. or sth. 辨认出,识别

offend vi. break a law 违法,违犯

vt. make sb. feel upset or angry 冒犯,触怒

offender n. [C] sb. who does things against the law 犯法的人;犯规的人

detail n. [C] a small part or piece of information about sth. 细节;详情

rip vt. remove sth. quickly and violently using one's hands 撕掉,扯掉

wrist n. [C] the part of one's arm where the hand and forearm join together 腕,腕关节

lawn n. [C, U] an area of grass in a garden or park that is regularly cut 草坪,草地

dirt n. [U] dust or soil 灰尘;尘土

temple n. [C] either of the flat parts of one's head at the side of the forehead 太阳穴

Lord n. [sing.] (in the Christian faith) God or Jesus Christ 上帝,耶稣基督

mercy n. [U] kindness to sb. 慈悲,怜悯,仁慈

sin n. [C, U] a wicked act, esp. one that breaks a religious law 罪恶;罪孽

vi. commit a sin 违反教规,违犯戒律

sinner n. [C] a person who sins (宗教、道德上的)罪人

footstep n. [C] the sound made by walking 脚步(声)

fade vi. gradually disappear 逐渐消失

span n. [C] the amount of time that sth. lasts 一段时间,持续时间

fry vt. cook food in hot oil 油煎,油炒

fried a. cooked in hot oil 油煎的,油炸的

eternal a. without end; lasting forever 永恒的,永久的

eternity n. 1. [U] the state of existence after death 来世;永生

2. [U] time without end 永恒;永远

rob vt. steal money or property from a person, bank, etc. 抢劫

robber n. [C] a person who steals from a person, place, etc. 抢劫者,盗贼

stiff a. 1. (of alcoholic drink) strong (酒)浓的,烈性的

2. very firm; not easily bent or folded 僵硬的,不易弯曲的

additional a. extra 额外的,另外的

robbery n. [C, U] the crime of stealing 抢劫罪,抢劫(案)

album n. [C] a book that one puts photographs, stamps, etc. in 影集;邮集

album-sized a. 影集大小的;邮集大小的

current n. [C] a continuous flowing movement of water, air, etc. (水、空气等的)流,潮流

a. happening or existing now 现时的,当前的

woe n. [U] great sadness 哀愁

foundation n. 1. [C] the idea, law, or fact on which sth. is based 基础;根据

2. [C] an organization that provides money to research or charity 基金会

3. [U] the act of founding sth. 建立,设立

discontent n. [U] a feeling of being unhappy and not satisfied with sth. 不满;不满足

presently ad. 1. now 现在,目前

2. soon 不久,一会儿

stick vt. (stuck,stuck)

1. push sth., usually a sharp object, into sth. else 插入,刺入

2. attach sth. to another using a substance 粘贴,粘住

dam n. [C] a wall built across a river to hold back the water and form a lake behind it 堤坝,水坝face to face (with) 1. close to and looking at sb. or sth. 面对面的/地

2. no escape from sth. and having to deal with it 面临着;面对着

pull into move to one side and stop (车)停靠,驶向(一旁)

as if in a way that sth. seems to be true 好像

attach... to... fix sth. to sth. else 系在...上,连接到...上

have mercy on sb. treat sb. in a kind way 对某人仁慈

get to one's feet stand up 站起来

look through search for sth. among a lot of others 浏览;查找

out of control no longer in control 失去控制

eat (away) at gradually reduce the amount of or destroy sth. 侵蚀;消耗

UNIT7B

handle |n. |[C] the part of sth. that one holds when using it |柄,把手

bullet |n. |[C] |子弹

advocate |vt. |publicly support a particular policy or way of doing things |主张,拥护,提倡

n. [C] sb. who publicly supports sb. or sth. |拥护者,提倡者

ignorance |n. |[U] lack of information or knowledge |无知,不知

statistics |n. |1.(pl.) a group of numbers that represent facts or describe a situation |统计;统计数据.[sing.] the science of collecting and examining numbers for patterns |统计学

previous |a. |coming or happening before or earlier |以前的,先前的

previously |ad. |before now or before a particular time |以前,先前(地)

violence |n. |[U] behavior that is intended to hurt other people physically |暴力(行为)

violent |a. |involving actions that are intended to injure or kill people |暴力的

affect |vt. |1. influence or cause sb. or sth. to change in a particular way |影响

have a strong effect on sb.'s emotion |打动;使感动

transport |vt. |move sb. or sth. from one place to another |运送,搬运

residence |n. |[C] a person's home; a large house of sb. important |住处,住宅;公馆

intend |vt. |1. plan, mean, or make sth. for a particular person or purpose |(为...而)准备,打算使...成为plan or mean to do sth. |想要,打算,计划

injure |vt. |harm or hurt sb. |伤害,损害

confront |vt. |1. face sb. or sth. unpleasant, difficult, etc. |使面对

(of problems, difficulty, etc.) appear and need to be dealt with |面临,遭遇

imagination|n. |1. [U] sth. only existing or happening in one's mind |想象;幻觉

[C, U] the ability to form pictures or ideas in one's mind |想象力

reality |n. |[C, U] what actually happens or is true |现实,实际

apartment |n. |[C] (esp. AmE) a set of rooms for living in |一套房间;公寓套房

intention |n. |[C, U] what sb. intends to do |意图,打算,目的

intentionally ad. on purpose故意地,有意地

omit |vt. |not include sb. or sth. |省略,遗漏

dominate |v. |have control over a place or a person, or be the most important person or thing |支配,统治;在...中占首要地位

dominating a. controlling or having a lot of influence over sb. or sth. |有支配力的,有影响力的

|Negro |n. |[C] (offensive) a black person |黑人

gas |n. |[U] (AmE, also gasoline) the liquid that is used as fuel for motor vehicles |汽油

cashier |n. |[C] sb. whose job is to receive or give money in a shop, bank, etc. |出纳员,收银员

reveal |vt. |make sth. known; show |揭示,展现;使显露

anxiety |n. |[C, U] a feeling of worry or fear |焦虑,担忧

automobile |n. |[C] (also auto) a car |汽车

automatic |a. |1. (of an action) done without thinking or like a machine |不加思索的;机械的

(of a machine) that can work by itself |自动的

automatically ad. 1. without thinking about what is being done |不加思索地,无意识地

by the action of a machine, without a person making it work |自动地

disgust |vt. |make sb. feel annoyed or upset about sth. |使(某人)反感,使厌恶

confrontation |n. |[C, U] a situation in which people or groups are arguing angrily or fighting |对抗,冲突guilty a. 1. feeling ashamed and sorry because one has done sth. wrong |内疚的;愧疚的

having done sth. that is a crime |有罪的;犯罪的

guilt |n. |1. [U] the feeling of having done sth. wrong |内疚

[U] the fact that one has broken a law |罪,犯罪

bet |v. |(bet, bet) | risk money on the result of a race, game, match, or a future event |以(钱、物等)打赌be very certain |确信,敢说

gasoline |n. |(=gas) |汽油

be immune to |be not affected by |不受...影响的,对...有免疫力的

believe in |consider sth. to be true; have faith or trust in |相信...的存在;信任

be capable of |be able to |有能力(做)

be intended for |be provided or designed for a particular person or purpose |打算供...之用;为...而准备

hear of |learn about; gain information about |听说,得知

at the sight of |when seeing |一看见

live with |accept sth. unpleasant |忍受,容忍

UNIT8A

satisfactory a. good enough for a particular situation or purpose 令人满意的

flash vi. 1. (of an idea) come suddenly (想法、灵感等)突然产生

2. pass quickly 飞驰,掠过

particularly ad. especially 特别是;特别地

glow vi. produce a soft, steady light 发光

creation n. 1. [U] the act of creating sth. 创造

2. [C] sth. that has been created 作品;艺术品

mystery n. [C] sth. that is not fully understood or difficult to understand 谜;神秘的事物

reasonable a. showing common sense; fair 合理的;适当的

psychology n. [U] the study of the mind and how it works and influences behavior 心理学

psychologist n. [C] a person who is trained in psychology 心理学家

process n. [C] a series of actions or things that produce a particular result 过程;进程

personality n. 1. [C] a person who is well known to the public 名人

2. [C, U] sb.'s character, esp. the way they behave toward other people 个性;性格

intensify v. make or become stronger (使)增强,(使)加强

genius n. 1. [C] a person of exceptional natural ability 天才

2. [U] strong natural ability 天赋

philosophy n. [U] the study and understanding of the nature and meaning of existence 哲学

invention n. 1. [U] the act of inventing sth. 发明,创造

2. [C] sth. that has been invented 发明物

logic n. [U] a set of reasons sb. uses in order to reach an opinion 逻辑推理

signal n. [C] sth. intended to give information, such as a sound or action 信号,暗号

dramatic a. 1. great and sudden; exciting and impressive 引人注目的;激动人心的

2. about drama or acting 戏剧的;演戏的

compose v. write a piece of music, a letter, a poem, etc. 创作(文学或音乐作品)

vt. (be ~d of) be formed from 由...组成

occupy vt. 1. keep sb. busy at sth. 使忙于

2. fill up (time or space) 占用(时间或空间)

fling vt. (flung, flung)1. move oneself or part of one's body suddenly or forcefully 突然(或急速)地移动 2. throw sth. with force 猛扔;抛

couch n. [C] a long comfortable seat; a sofa 长沙发

miracle n. [C] sth. that cannot be explained by known laws of nature 奇迹

mighty a. having or showing great power, strength, or force 强大的,巨大的

orchestra n. [C] a large group of musicians playing many different kinds of instruments 管弦乐队orchestral a. relating to or written for an orchestra 管弦乐的;管弦乐队的

contrastn. [C, U] a difference shown by comparing people or things 对照;差异

mathematician n. [C] a person gifted or learned in mathematics 数学家

combination n. [C, U] sth. that results from two or more things being combined 结合,合并;组合物

surge vi. move quickly as if in waves 汹涌;涌现

combine v. (make) exist or work together (使)结合;(使)联合

stable a. not likely to move or change 稳定的

existence n. [U] the fact or state of existing 存在

observe vt. watch sb. or sth. carefully; notice 观察;注意到

explosion n. 1. [C] a sudden burst of sth. like a blast 爆发,迸发;爆炸

2. [C] a sudden or quick increase in the number or amount of sth. 激增;扩大

exemplify vt. show sth. by an example 举例说明

certainty n. [U] the fact or state of being certain 确定;确定性,必然性

enthusiasm n. [U] great positive feeling for or interest in sth. 热情;积极性

representative a. (of ) typical of a particular group or thing 典型的,有代表性的

count v. calculate how many people or things there are in a group 记数,点数目

countless a. too many to be counted 无数的,不计其数的

source n. [C] a place from which sth. comes or is acquired 源泉,来源

instinctive a. based on instinct (出于)本能的

responsible a. 1. (for) being the cause of sth. 是...的原因

2. (for) having the duty of looking after sb. or sth. 有责任的,承担责任的

disorganize vt. destroy the organization of sth.; throw sth. into confusion 使混乱,打乱

disorganized a. not arranged in a clear order 杂乱无章的;无计划的

element n. [C] a necessary part of a whole 元素;成分

sleep on sth. not make a decision about sth. important until the next day 暂时不作决定,过一晚再作决定

a gift from the gods an unexpected benefit that is greatly valued 天赐;走运的机会

depend on happen according to 依靠,依赖

write down write sth. on a piece of paper 写下来

be occupied with be busy with 忙于做,专心于

seek for try to find; look for 寻找

as though as if 好像

take shape develop into a clear and definite form 成形

put into express in (以... 方式)表达

at work having an effect; in operation 在起作用

arrive at reach (a decision, solution, or result) 达成(协议),得出(结论)

search for try to find; look for 搜索,寻找

fill sb. with sth. make sb. feel an emotion strongly 使充满(感情)

UNIT8B

creativity n. [U] the ability to create new ideas or things |创造力

chill |v. |make or become cold |(使)变冷;冷藏

n.[sing.] a feeling of coldness |寒冷;寒意

dip |vt. |put sth. into a liquid and lift it out again |蘸,浸

applaud |v. |express good opinion or favor by clapping one's hands |拍手,喝彩;称赞

remark |vt. |say sth., esp. about sth. one has just noticed |评论;谈论

n. [C] a comment |评论;谈论

decade |n. |[C] a period of ten years |十年

convince |vt. |make sb. feel certain that sth. is true |使确信,使信服

capacity |n. |1. [C, U] one's ability to do sth. |才能,能力

[sing.] the ability to hold or contain sth. |容量,容积

impulse |n. |[C] a sudden wish to do sth. |冲动;刺激

potential |n. |[U] qualities that exist and can be developed |潜力,潜能

a. likely to happen or become so, although not actually existing at present |潜在的

reservoir |n. |1. [C] a large amount of sth. that is available and has not yet been used |贮藏,蓄积[C] |水库

concrete |a. |definite and specific |具体的

capture |vt. |1. catch sb. or sth. |捕获,捕捉

seize; occupy |夺得;占领

fleeting a. passing quickly; not lasting long |飞逝的;短暂的

carriage |n. |[C] |四轮马车

scarcely |ad. |1. only a moment ago |仅仅;才

almost not; hardly |几乎不

awake |v. |(awoke, awoken) wake up or make sb. wake up |(使)醒来;唤醒

recall |v. |bring back to memory; remember |回想,回忆起

fortunately |ad. |by good chance; luckily |幸运地

sketch |v. |make a quick or simple drawing or painting |勾画,绘草图

fertile |a. |1. (of a person's mind) inventive; full of new ideas |(思想、创意等)丰富的

(of land) able to produce good crops |(土地)肥沃的,富饶的

advantage |n. |[C, U] a good quality or condition |优势;有利条件

productive |a. |1. achieving a lot |有收益的,富有成效的

producing or able to produce goods or crops, esp. in large quantities |多产的

disturb |vt. |interrupt sb. or make sb. worried or upset |打扰;妨碍;使烦恼

undisturbed a. not being disturbed |未受打扰(或妨碍) 的

associate |n. |[C] a partner or colleague |合作人;同事

invent |vt. |make or produce a new thing or idea for the first time |发明,创造

inventor n. [C] a person who invents sth. |发明者,发明家

claim |vt. |state to be true, even though not proved |声称;自称

engineering|n. |[U] the work involved in designing and building roads, bridges, machines, etc. |工程

string |n. |[C, U] a strong thread, esp. used for tying things up |细绳

pliers |n. |(pl.) |钳子

motion |n. |[U] the act of moving from one place or position to another |运动

pendulum |n. |[C] |钟摆

swing |v. |(swung, swung) move back and forth or from one side to another from a fixed point |摇摆,摆动context |n. |1. [C, U] the general conditions in which sth. takes place |(事情发生的) 环境,背景

[C, U] words that come before and after a word, phrase, statement, etc. |上下文

transfer |v. |move from one place or job to another |转移;调动

principle|n. |[C] a basic truth, law, or theory |原则;原理

enhance |vt. |improve |提高,增强

vitamin |n. |[C] |维生素

therapy |n. |[C, U] the treatment of illness |治疗

novel |a. |not like anything known before; new |新颖的,新奇的

potentially ad. |possibly true in the future, but not true now |可能地;潜在地fascinating|v. |extremely interesting |迷人的;有吸引力的

right away |at once; without delay |立刻

act on / upon |act according to |依照...行动

come one's way|occur so that one has it or gets it |发生在某人身上;可以被某人利用

fall asleep|go into a state of sleep |睡着

take advantage of |1. make use of |利用

treat sb. unfairly in order to get sth. |(不公正地)利用某人

bring sb. together |arrange for people to meet and do sth. together |使聚在一起;使联合lead to |cause sth. to happen |引发,导致

at once |at the same time; all at one time |同时

set (sth.) in motion |cause (sth.) to start moving or happening |使...运转起来;启动

back and forth |going in one direction and then in the opposite direction |来回,前后

take up |start doing sth. as a habit, job, or interest |开始从事;对...产生兴趣

UNIT9A

fantastic a. extremely good, attractive, enjoyable, etc. 极好的;极出色的

error n. [C, U] a mistake 错误

whatsoever ad. used to emphasize a negative statement 任何;丝毫

arouse vt. 1. cause an emotion 引起;激起

2. wake sb. up 唤醒

magnificent a. very good or beautiful, and very impressive 出色的;壮丽的;宏伟的remarkable a. worthy of attention; unusual 值得注意的;显著的

schoolwork n. [U] work that students do for school or in classes 作业

ease n. [U] ability to do sth. easily 容易,不费力

vt. make sth. less painful or severe 减轻;缓解

devil n. [C] a person, esp. one who is annoying 家伙;人

factor n. [C] one of the things that help to produce a result 因素

outstanding a. extremely good 优秀的;突出的

infinite a. very great, and seeming to have no limit 极大的;无限的

infinitely ad. very much, used esp. when comparing things 极其;非常

accomplish vt. succeed in doing sth. 完成

accomplished a. good or skillful at sth. 熟练的;有才艺的

mission n. 1. [C] an important task that sb. has been given to do 任务;使命

2. [C] sth. that one feels one must do 职责

investigate vt. examine a crime, problem, etc. carefully, esp. to discover the truth 调查;审查mysterious a. full of mystery; not easy to understand 神秘的;难以理解的

analysis n. [C, U] a careful examination of sth. 分析

peak n. [C] the highest point or level 最高点;高峰

excellence n. [U] the quality of being extremely good 优秀;卓越;杰出

credit n. 1. [C] a successfully completed part of a course at a university or college 学分

2. [U] belif or trust in the truth of rightness of sth. 信任

responsibility n. 1. [U] the state of being responsible for sb. or sth. 责任

2. [C] a job or duty that one must do 职责;义务

amount n.[C, U] quantity 数;数量vi.(to) equal to; add up to 等于;总计达entertain vt. 1. be ready and willing to think about sth. 考虑;怀着

2. do sth. to amuse or interest people 使快乐;给...娱乐

alternative a. different from sth. else and able to be used instead of it 供选择的

n. [C] sth. that can be chosen instead of sth. else 供选择的东西

irregular a. not following the usual pattern of grammar 不规则的

grant vt. give sb. sth. 给予

n. [C] an amount of money given to sb. for a particular purpose 资助;拨款

cease n. [U] stop; end 停止;终止

v. stop doing sth. or stop happening 停止

concentration n. [U] the process of giving all one's attention to sth.集中精力;专心;专注

adapt v. change one's behavior or attitude to deal with a new situation (使)适应

vt. change sth. for a different purpose 改编;改装

weird a. very strange and unusual, and difficult to understand or explain 离奇的;难以理解的

profit v. be useful or helpful to sb. 有益于,有利于

n. [C, U] money gained by trade or business 利润,赢利

alter v. change or make sb. or sth. change (使)改变

performance n. 1. [C, U] how well or badly a person does a particular job 成绩;表现

2. [C] the act of performing a play, dance, etc. 表演

stand out be much better than others 突出;出色

no matter how/where/what, etc. used to say that sth. is the same whatever happens 不管怎样(哪里,什么等)turn in give sth. to the person who is in charge 上交

with ease without any difficulty 容易地,不费力地

sit back make no effort to do sth. 闲坐着;不作努力

get behind not do as much as one should have done 拖延

get sth. out of the way finish or deal with sth., esp. sth. difficult or unpleasant 完成或处理某事

strike sb. as sth. give sb. a particular opinion or feeling 给某人某种感觉或印象

have to do with be connected with sb. or sth. 与...有关

plow through finish sth. that is difficult or boring 艰难地完成

adapt to change one's behavior or attitude so as to be used to sth. new (使)适应

UNIT9B

echo |vi. |(of a sound) repeat because it hits a surface and returns |(声音)回响

n. |[C] a noise that is repeated because the sound hits a surface and returns |回音;回声

hallway n. [C] a passage in a building or house that leads to many rooms |走廊;通道

await |vt. |wait or be ready for sb. or sth. |等候,等待

abortion |n. |1. [C] the removal of a developing baby in order to end a pregnancy |堕胎;人工流产

[C] sth. that fails to develop, progress, or mature, as a design or project |失败;流产

database |n. |[C] a large collection of data stored in a computer system that can be found easily |数据库available |a. |able to be got, used, etc. |能得到的;可利用的

indecision n. [U] the state of being unable to make a decision |迟疑不决

ban |vt. |forbid, esp. by law |禁止;取缔

n. [C] an order banning sth. |禁令

predict |vt. |say sth. in advance |预言

breakthrough |n. |[C] an important discovery that comes after a lot of hard work |突破;重大发现

fate |n. |[C] the things that happen to sb., esp. unpleasant events |命运;厄运

host |vt. |provide the place and everything needed for an organized event |招待;接待;主办

n. [C] a person or organization that provides the place and everything needed for an organized event |主人;东道主

2. [C] sb. who introduces guests and programs, esp. on television or radio |主持人

pose |vt. |ask a question |提问题

vi. |sit or stand in a particular position to be drawn, photographed, etc. |摆姿势

instance n. [C] an example of a particular situation |事例

expert n. [C] sb. who is very good at or have special knowledge about sth. |专家

a. having a special skill or special knowledge |熟练的;有经验的

surgery |n. |[U] medical operation |手术

naval a. relating to the navy |海军的

aircraft |n. |[C] (pl. aircraft) a plane or other vehicle that can fly |飞机;飞行器

target |vt. |aim at sb. or sth. |瞄准;以...为目标

n. [C] sth. one tries to achieve; a goal |目标

spoonful n. [C] the amount that a spoon will hold |一匙的量

navigation n. [U] the movement of a ship or an aircraft along a planned path |航空;航海

numerous a. many |很多的

fluent |a. |speaking or writing in a smooth and correct way |熟练的;流利的

mechanic |n. |1. [U] (~s) the science that deals with the effects of forces on objects |力学;机械学[C] a person who repairs or works with machines, esp. as a job |技工;机械师

advertise |v. |try to persuade people to buy sth. by announcing it in a newspaper or on TV |为...做广告advertising n. [U] the activity or business of advertising |广告;广告业

waken |v. |wake up or make sb. wake up |唤醒;醒来

enormous |a. |extremely large |巨大的,庞大的

enormously ad. very or very much |很,非常

oversleep vi. (overslept, overslept) sleep for longer than one intended |睡过头

survey |n. |1. [C] a general description or report about a particular subject or situation |概况

[C] an act of finding out information about sth. |调查;研究

vt. |ask a lot of people questions in order to find out their attitudes or opinions |调查

best-selling a. well sold |畅销的

filmmaker |n. |[C] sb. who produces or directs a film |制片人;导演

prosperous |a. |rich and successful |富裕的;繁荣的

involve |vt. |1. take active part in a particular activity |积极参与

include sth.|包含;包括;需要

catch phrase |a short phrase that many people know because a famous person often says it |流行语;口头禅drop out |leave an activity, school, etc. before it has finished|中途退出;辍学

figure out |succeed in solving or understanding sth. |想出;理解;明白

would rather... than... |prefer to do or have sth. |宁愿...不愿...

care about |be concerned about |关心

as to |concerning sb. or sth. |至于;关于

page through |look at a book, magazine, etc. by turning the pages quickly |翻看;浏览

end up |be in a particular situation or place after a series of events |以...结束;最终达到

as long as |if |只要

do with |used for saying how sb. uses sth. |利用;处臵

UNIT10A

demonstrate vt. 1. show or prove sth. clearly 表明;证明

2. show and explain how to do sth. or how sth. works 演示;示范

vi. take part in a march to protest or support sth. 示威;游行

integrity n. 1. [U] the quality of being honest 诚实;正直

2. [U] the state of being complete 完整;完全

morality n. [U] beliefs about what is right and wrong 道德;道德观

boundary n. 1. [C] the farthest limit of sth. 界限;局限

2. [C] the dividing line, esp. between two areas of land 边界

convenience n. [U] a condition that makes it easier to do sth. 方便;便利

inner a. 1. personal or secret 内心的;隐秘的

2. inside 内部的;里面的

compass n. 1. [C] a tool for showing direction, with a needle pointing north 指南针

2. [C] (also ~es) a tool used for drawing a circle 圆规

scarce a. not much or many compared with what is wanted 不足的;缺乏的

triangle n. [C] a figure or shape with three straight sides and three corners 三角(形)

consist vi. (of) be made up of 由...组成

firm a. strong or steady and not likely to change 坚定的;稳定的

firmly ad. strongly; steadily 坚定地;稳定地

surgical a. of or used for surgery 外科(手术)的

assistance n. [U] help or support 帮助;援助

ensure vt. make sure that sth. will happen properly 确保;保证

instrument n. 1. [C] a tool that is used for doing a particular job 工具,器具

2. [C] sth. used for making music 乐器

sponge n. [C] 海绵

assure vt. 1. tell sb. that sth. will definitely happen or is definitely true 使确信

2. make certain sth. will happen 确保

protest v. strongly disagree with sth. 反对;抗议

vt. state very firmly that sth. is true 申明;断言

n. [C, U] a strong complaint or disagreement 抗议

concede v. yield; admit defeat 让步;认输

vt. admit sth. is true, often unwillingly 承认

intelligent a. smart or bright 聪明的

clarify vt. make clear; explain 澄清;解释

appoint vt. choose sb. for a position or job 任命

progressive a. 1. happening or developing gradually 逐渐发展的

2. improving or changing according to new ideas 进步的,先进的progressively ad. gradually and steadily 逐渐地

dwarf n. [C] a person who is much smaller than usual size 侏儒

giant n. 1. [C] a person who is much bigger than usual size 巨人

2. [C] a person of great ability 伟人 a. extremely large 巨大的

genuine a. real; true 真的;真实的

core a. most important or most basic 核心的

n. [C] the central or most important part 核心

rely vi. (on) depend on; trust in 依赖;信赖

external a. 1. easily seen but not essential; on the surface 外在的,表面的

2. outside 外部的,外面的

inevitable a. certain to happen or cannot be avoided 不可避免的

inevitably ad. unavoidably; certainly 不可避免地

preserve vt. 1. keep; protect 保存;保护 2. store 储存

tough a. 1. hard; difficult 艰难的;困难的

2. strong and able to deal with difficult situations 坚强的;强壮的

mature a. 1. behaving in a sensible way, like an adult 成熟的

2. fully grown and developed 长熟的,成熟的

conscience n. [C, U] the sense of right and wrong 良心;良知

component n. [C] a necessary or essential part 成分;部件

enrich vt. 1. improve 改善,改进

2. make rich or richer 使丰富

fashionablea. popular; following the fashion 时髦的,时尚的

yield vi. (to) agree to do sth. that one does not want to do 屈服;屈从

vt. produce 出产;生产

tempt vt. make sb. want to have or do sth.引诱;诱惑

attraction n. 1. [C] sth. that attracts sb.有吸引力的事物

2. [C, U] a quality that makes sth. attractive 吸引;吸引力

rear a. at or in the back 后面的

n. [sing.] the back part; back 后面;背后

rear-view n. [C] a sight of what is behind 后视

middle ground a position which is between two very different ones 中间道路;折中

sell out (to) do sth. that is disloyal to one's principles or beliefs 出卖(原则或信念等)at hand 1. being considered 在考虑中

2. near in time or place 即将到来;近在手边

in short supply lacking; not quite available 缺货;短缺

the bottom line the most important factor; the main or essential point 重要因素;关键的东西

demand of expect sth. from sb. or sth. 期待;要求

stand for 1. support a set of aims or principles 主张;支持

2. represent 代表;象征

confront with bring face to face with; force to deal with or accept the truth of 面对;对质

think of 1. consider sb. and their needs or situation 考虑;为...设想

2. remember sb. or sth. 想起;回忆起

do fine do a good job 干得好

give sb. credit give sb. praise 赞扬

in other words that is (to say); put in a different way 换言之

win the day be successful 获胜;成功

UNIT 10 B

website n. [C] a place on the Internet where information is available |网站

cheat |v. act dishonestly for one's own benefit |欺骗;作弊

n. [C] a person who cheats |骗子

nerve |n. |1. (~s) the state of being nervous or worried |神经过敏;紧张不安

[C] |神经

ultimate |a. |1. greatest |最大的

. being at the end or happening in the end |最终的,最后的

nightmare |n. |1. [C] a terrible experience or event |恐怖的经历;可怕的事情

[C] an unpleasant and terrible dream |恶梦

illicit |a. |not allowed by laws or rules |非法的;违规的

link |n. |[C] a tie or connection |纽带

vt. |join or connect |连接

contemporary|a. |1. of the present time |当代的

of the same time |同时代的

n. |[C] a person who belongs to the same period of time |同时代的人

fake |vt. |make or copy sth. to trick people |伪造;造假

n. [C] a copy of sth. that is intended to trick people |假货,赝品

a. made to look like sth. real in order to trick people; unreal |假的;伪造的

appropriate|a. |proper or suitable |合适的,适当的

purchase |vt. |buy |购买

n. [C] sth. that one buys |购买物

download |vt. |transfer information from a network to a computer |下载

reconcile |v. |make peace or find agreement between two parties |和解;调和

irreconcilable a. impossible to bring into agreement |不可调和的

moral a. relating to right and wrong and the way people should behave |道德的,道义的

dilemma |n. |[C] a difficult choice between two things |进退两难;难处

expense |n. |[C] an amount of money sb. spends on sth. |花费,费用

on-file |a. |recorded or kept in a file or in a database |存档的

per |prep. |for each |每,每一

consumer |n. |[C] a person who buys and uses goods or services |消费者

readily |ad. |1. easily |容易地willingly |乐意地

semester |n. |[C] (AmE) a term |学期

emporium |n. |[C] a large store selling many different things |商场

press |vt. |push firmly |压;按

n. [sing.] newspapers and the journalists who work for them |报界;新闻界

hail vt. . say how good or important sb. or sth. is |向...欢呼;拥戴call out to sb. by name or in greeting |招呼authorship n. [U] the fact of being the person who has written a book, play, poem, etc. |作者身份

authentic |a. |real; not false or copied |真的;非复制的

perception n. 1.[U] the ability to notice or understand sth. |洞察力;理解力

.[C] a particular way of looking at or understanding sth. |看法;领悟

perceptive a. quick to notice or understand things |洞察力强的;理解力强的

twitch |vi. |move with a quick sharp pull of a muscle |抽动,抽搐

n. [C] a sudden slight movement of the body |抽动,抽搐

intellectual |a. |1. concerning the ability to think in an intelligent way and to understand things |智力的;理解力的well educated |有知识的

n. [C] a person who is well educated and interested in art, science, literature, etc. |知识分子

property |n. |1. [U] the thing or things sb. owns |财产;所有物

[C, U] land, buildings, or both |地产;房地产

[C] (usu. pl.) a quality or feature of sth. |属性;特性

issue |n. |1. [C] a subject that people discuss |问题;议题

[C] a newspaper or magazine printed at a particular time |(杂志、报纸等)期;号

vt. |officially make a statement, give an order, warning, etc. |颁布;发表

incline |vi. |tend to |倾向于

cynical |a. |not believing people are sincere or honest | 愤世嫉俗的;玩世不恭的

notion n. [C] an idea, belief, or opinion |概念;观念;看法

incidence n. [sing.] the number of times sth. happens |发生率

honesty |n. |[U] the quality of being honest |诚实,正直

inventive a. able to think of new and original ideas |善于发明的,有创造能力的

proof |a. |(usu. used in compounds) having or giving protection |能防...的

n. [C, U] evidence that shows sth. is true |证据

cheat-proof a. protected against cheating |防止作弊的

structure vt.plan or organize sth. |组织;构造;安排

n.[C, U] the way that the parts of sth. are put together or organized |结构;组织

transform vt. change sb. or sth. completely |改变,改造

handout n.. [C] a paper containing information which will be dealt with in a lecture or talk |印发的讲稿

[C] sth. given to people for free |施舍物;救济物

drama |n. |[C] a play |戏剧

narrative |n. |1. [U] the process or methods of telling a story |叙述;叙述手法

[C] a story or an account of sth. that has happened |故事;记叙文

curb |vt. |control or limit sth. that is harmful |抑制;控制

n. [C] a rule or control that limits sth. |抑制;控制

strategy |n. |1. [C] a plan or method that sb. uses to achieve sth. |对策;策略;计划

[U] the art of planning movements of armies in war |战略;兵法

basically |ad. |simply; essentially |基本地

for free |without charge or cost |免费

hand over |give to another |递交

do the trick |do what one wants done; accomplish the purpose |达到目的

hail as |recognize sb. or sth. as being good |称赞为

a little bit |to a small degree |有点

be inclined to |be likely to; tend to |倾向于;容易(做)

sort of |to some degree |有几分;近似

be a question of sth. |used to say what the most important fact, part, or feature of sth. is |(重要的)是...的问题make the most of sth. |make the best use of sth. or get the best possible result |充分利用某物

新视野大学英语二单元二单词

Unit 2 Section A: |<1>pat |vt. |touch sb. or sth. lightly and repeatedly with a flat hand |轻拍 | | | |The teacher patted the student on his shoulder, encouraging him to try harder next time. |老师在学生的肩膀上拍了拍,鼓励他下次更加努力些。 | | | |The little boy felt uncomfortable whenever people patted him on the head. |每次人们拍他的头时,小男孩总是感到不舒服。 | | |n. |[C] a friendly act of touching sb. or sth. with a flat hand |轻拍 | | | |Jim used to give his dog a pat before he left for work in the morning. |吉姆以前常常在早上离家上班前拍拍他的狗。 | | | |My boss gave me a pat on the back to show his satisfaction with my work. |老板在我背上拍了一下,以示对我的工作很满意。 |@ |<2>presence |n. |[U] the fact or state of being present |在场;出席 | | | |Your presence is requested. |敬请光临。 | | | |I should have dressed myself more formally tonight. I wish nobody would notice my presence! |今晚我本该穿得更正式些的。真希望没有人会注意到我的存在! |@ |<3>promising |a. |showing signs of being successful in the future |有前途的;有希望的 | | | |The promising student couldn't go on with his studies because his family was too poor to afford it. |因为家境贫穷无法供他求学,这个本来很有前途的学生无法继续读书了。 | | | |I would like to work in a promising company like yours. |我希望在如贵公司一样有前途的公司里就职。 | |<4>amateur |a. |doing sth. just for pleasure; not professional |业余的 | | | |My elder brother is an amateur photographer, but he really takes very nice pictures. |我哥哥是个业余摄影师,但他拍的照片真的很棒。 | | | |The amateur football players meet twice a week for practice. |这些业余足球运动员每周集训两次。 | | |n. |[C] sb. who does sth. just for pleasure |业余爱好者 | | | |Only amateurs will be allowed to participate in this match. |只有业余爱好者才能参加此项比赛。 | | | |Some amateurs can perform at such a high level that even professionals sing high praise for them. |有些业余爱好者表现得非常好,即使那些专业人员都对他们大加赞叹。 | |<5>skier |n. |[C] a person who skis |滑雪者 | | | |an amateur skier |业余滑雪运动员 | |<6>session |n. |1. [C] a period of time used for a particular purpose |(从事某项活

新视野大学英语1单词讲课稿

UNIT1 reward vt. 报答,酬谢,奖励 n. 1.报答,奖赏2.报酬,酬金 rewarding a.值得做的,有益的 frustrate vt. 1.使沮丧,使灰心2.使挫败,使受挫折 junior n. 1.年少者2.地位较低者,晚辈positive a. 1.积极的,肯定的 2.确实的,明确的 senior n. 较年长者 former a. 在前的,以前的,旧时的 n. 前者 unlike prep. 不像;和... ...不同 ▲intimidate vt. 恐吓,威胁 opportunity n. 机会,时机 online a. & ad. 连线的, 联网的; 连线地, 联网地 communication n. 交流,交际;通信medium n. 媒质,媒介物,传导体 a. 中等的,适中的 modem n. 调制解调器 access n. 1.享用权2.通道,入口participate vi. 参与,参加 virtual a. 1.虚构的,虚拟的 2.实质上的,事实上的,实际上的 commitment n. 1.投入,致力,献身2.承诺,许诺,保证 discipline n. 1.纪律; 自制能力2.惩罚,处分3.学科 minimum a. 最低的,最小的 n. 最低限度,最少量 assignment n. 1.(分派的)任务,(指定的)作业2.分配,指派 embarrass vt. 使窘迫,使尴尬,使不好意思 post vt. 发帖子,张贴 embarrassing a.使人尴尬的,令人难堪的frustration n.沮丧,不安,灰心 continual a. 1.不间断的,不停的2.多次重复的,频频的 continually ad. 1. 不间断地,不停地2. 多次重复地,频频地 finally ad. 最后,终于 reap vt. 1.获得,得到2.收割,收获 benefit n. 益处,好处 vt. 有益于 insight n. 洞察力,洞悉,深刻的见解 communicate vi. 交流,交际 vt. 传达,传播 favorite (英favourite) a. 特别受宠的 n. 特别喜爱的人(或物) gap n. 差距,分歧 Phrases and Expressions at times 有时,偶尔 be well worth + sth./ doing sth. 值得... ...的not only ...but also ... 不仅... ...而且... ... far from 一点都不 a couple of 两个,一些,几个 get/have/obtain access to 可以使用;有权享用 keep up with 跟上,不落后 feel like sth./doing sth. 想做,想要 give up 停止,放弃 reap the benefit(s) 获得益处,得到好处 come across 偶然遇上 give sb. Insight(s) into 深刻理解 trade for 用... ... 换 participate in 参加 now that 既然, 由于 instead of 而不是,代替 reach out to 接触, 联系 UNIT2 concern n..1.担心,忧虑 2.关心的事,担心的事 Vt. 1.使担心,使忧虑2.涉及,与…有关click vi. 发出"嘟"、"咔嗒"等轻微响声n. 咔嗒声 blast v. 1.发出猛烈响声2.爆破 n.爆炸 forth ad. 出来; 向前 burst vi.冲,闯 horrible a. 1.可怕的,令人恐惧的;2.糟糕的,令人不悦的 stuff n. 东西;材料 rhythm n. 节奏; 韵律 grab vt.抓住,夺得

【VIP专享】新视野大学英语读写教程第二册unit8textA单词

Unit8 1.formal formalness formally adj.(学校教育或培训)正规的;方式上的;礼仪上的 n.<美>须穿礼服的社交集会;<口>夜礼服 We were invited to a formal lunch. 我们被邀参加一次正式的午宴。 2.poll poller polled polled polling polls n.1.民意调查,民意测验[C]2.选举投票,计票[C]3.得票数 v.1.获得票数[I,T]2.投票,作民意调查 Opinion poll show that the public preferred butter to margarine. 民意调查表明,公众更喜欢黄油而不是人造奶油。 2.resident n.1.居民,定居者,侨民[C] The resident s of the town are proud of its new library. 该镇的居民都为镇上新建的图书馆感到自豪。 I'm not a resident here. 我不是本地居民。 2.住院医生[C] 3.留鸟,无迁徙习性的动物[C] adj.1.居住的,定居的,常驻的 2.住校的,住院的,住在住所的 3.(鸟类等)无迁徙习 性的 4.固有的,内在的 https://www.sodocs.net/doc/0c4448941.html,pute 词形变化:computed computed computing computes v.1.(用计算机或计算器)计算,估算;推断[I,T] His failure to compute correctly resulted in an explosion. 他的计算失误导致了爆炸。 We can compute the circular area with radius 我们能用半径计算出圆的面积。 n.1.计算;估算;推断 4. consumeristic a. 消费主义的 Consume v.1.吃;喝;饮[T] On Superbowl Sunday, Americans hold parties to watch television and consume beer, pizza, and na-chos. 举行超级杯赛的星期天,美国人会聚在一起观看比赛,喝啤酒,吃比萨饼和纳克斯。 How we consume it has changed greatly over the centuries. 不过人们用什么方法喝咖啡,几个世纪以来已经有很大改变。 2.烧毁;毁灭[T] 3.[常用被动语态]使全神贯注,使着迷;使充满(强烈的感情] 4.消耗,花费;耗尽[T] 5.挥霍,浪费[T] 6.购买;消费[T] 7.耗尽生命;被毁 8.利用商品[ 5.popular 词形变化:popularity popularly popularize adj.1.流行的,受大众欢迎的,受喜爱的,受欢迎的,当红的 Drinking tea at 4 pm is a popular british institution. 下午4点钟吃茶点是英国人很流行的习惯。

新视野大学英语2单词表

新视野大学2 单词表35、superba.极好的 36、whereasconj.但是,然而 Unit 1 37、postala.邮政的,邮集的 38、efficienta.效率高的 Section A 39、impolitea.无理的,失礼的 40、elapsevi.过去,逝去 1、budgetv.做出安排vi.制定预算n.预41、skillfula.熟练的,有技巧的 42、skillfulnessn.熟练,技巧 算43、competenta.能干的,胜任的 2、chargev向.···收费,要价44、fulfillvi. 履行,执行,完成,实现 3、acutea.敏锐的,敏感的,严重的45、capitaln.资本,资金 4、hourglass n.沙漏 5、restlessa.烦躁的,不安静的 Section B 6、restlesslyad.烦躁地,不安静地46、spiten.虽然,尽管 7、elbowvt.用肘撞人n.肘47、clashvi.不一致,冲突n.冲突,争论, 8、abrupta.粗鲁的,无理的,突然的, 不一致 意外的48、traditionn. 传统 9、openinga.开始的n.开业典礼49、adjustmentn.调整 10、rituala.例行的,惯常的n.惯例50、honeymoonn.蜜月,短暂的和谐日 11、interactionn.交流,相互影响 子 12、conventionn.习俗,惯例,会议,大51、marvelousa.非常好的,绝对的 会52、amusementn.愉快,快乐,娱乐,13、leisuren.空闲,闲暇,悠闲,安逸 消遣活动 14、leisurelya.从容的,不匆忙的53、hostilityn.敌意,敌对 15、assessvt评.价,评估54、moreoverad.此外,而且 16、surroundingsn.周围的环境,环境55、anymoread.再不 17、probev.调查,探究n.探针56、distressvt.使痛苦,使苦恼n.痛苦, 18、sociala.社会的,社交的 苦恼 19、sociallyad.与社会相关的地57、devisevt.设计,发明 20、tickvi.滴答响n.滴答声58、mechanismn.行为方式,机制 21、consequentlyad.因此,所以59、copevi.应付,处理 22、devicen.手段,方法,器械,装置60、repressionn.压抑,抑制,镇压 23、faxn.传真,传真机61、acceptablea.可接受的,合意的 24、emailn.电子邮件62、regressionn.回归,倒退 25、givenprep.如果考虑到63、irresponsiblea.不负责任的 26、gatheringn.集会,聚会64、isolation n.孤立,隔离 27、impersonalityn.不涉及个人感情,65、rejectvt.拒绝,抛弃,丢弃 无人情味66、rejectionn.拒绝,不接受 28、electronica.电子的,电子设备的67、utilizevt.使用 29、significancen.重要性,重要意义68、dealvi.处理,应对,对付 30、conductvt.实施,进行n.行为,举69、hostile a.敌对的,怀有敌意的,敌 止方的 31、increasinglyad.日益,愈加70、recognitionn.承认,认可 32、conferencen.会议71、temporarya.暂时的 33、teleconferencen.远程会议72、recoveryn.恢复,痊愈 34、obtainvt.获得,得到73、favorable a.赞成的,有利的

新视野大学英语第三版2读写教程Unit2单词汇总

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<3>promising a. 有前途的;有希望的 The promising student couldn't go on with his studies because his family was too poor to afford it. |因为家境贫穷无法供他求学,这个本来很有前途的学生无法继续读书了。 I would like to work in a promising company like yours. |我希望在如贵公司一样有前途的公司里就职。 <4>amateur a.业余的 My elder brother is an amateur photographer, but he really takes very nice pictures. |我哥哥是个业余摄影师,但他拍的照片真的很棒。 The amateur football players meet twice a week for practice. |这些业余足球运动员每周集训两次。 n.业余爱好者 Only amateurs will be allowed to participate in this match. |只有业余爱好者才能参加此项比赛。 Some amateurs can perform at such a high level that even professionals sing high praise for them. |有些业余爱好者表现得非常好,即使那些专业人员都对他们大加赞叹。

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album(收存照片、邮票等的)簿,册 proclaim宣称;宣布;声明 scandal(尤指当局本应改变的)令人震惊的事,引起愤慨的事 (尤指牵涉知名人士的)丑闻,丑事 thrust猛推;猛塞 proficiency熟练;精通 moreover而且;再者;此外 evidently明显地;显然 exposure接触;体验暴露 adequate足够的;充分的;合乎需要的 adequately足够地;充分地 competent合格的;能干的 jerk猛的一动;猝然一动 jerky(在行进中)不平稳的,颠簸的 function(事物的)功能,作用;(某人的)职责正常工作;正常运转span(两个日期或事件之间的)时距,期间 scratch从零开始;从头开始;白手起家(物件或皮肤上的)刮痕,划痕tune调整,调节(发动机)使达到最佳状态为(乐器)调音,定弦adjust调整;调节适应 destination目的地;终点 precise精确的;准确的 beneficial有利的;有帮助的;有用的 asset有利条件;长处资产;财产 sour酸的 subjunctive(语法中的)虚拟语气的 (语法中的)虚拟语气 Phrases and expressions be/feel obliged to do sth.(因形势、法律、义务等关系而)非做不可,迫使 get/be serious about对…是认真的;并非开玩笑的 run into sb.偶然遇见某人

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新视野大学英语3单词表

新视野大学英语3单词表

UNIT 1 fantasy n. 幻想,想像 wealthy a. 富裕的 suspicion n. 1.猜疑,怀疑 2.怀疑,嫌疑 arouse vt. 1.引起,唤起,激起 2.唤醒 injection n. 1.投入,注入 2.注射 deputy n. 1.副职,副手 2.代理人 court n. 1.法院,法庭 2.球场 considerate a. 体谅的,体贴的 mislead vt. 1.给... ...以错误的想法或印象,使误解 2.领错或引错方向 3.把……带坏,使误入歧途 restore vt. 1.重建,修复 2.使恢复,使回复 barber n. 理发师 Christ int. (表示气愤、厌烦、惊讶等) n. 基督(基督教创始人) republican a. 共和国的,共和政体的,赞成共和的 n. 拥护共和政体的人 estate n. 1.庄园;大片私有土地 2.财产(尤指遗产) brick n. 砖

vt. 用砖砌,用砖堵住 ▲auction n. 拍卖;拍卖会 vt. 拍卖 hedge n. 1.(土地周围的)树篱 2.保护手段,防护措施 fantastic a. 1.极好的,极出色的 2.异想天开的,不切实际的 3.奇异的,古怪的 horizon n. 1.地平线 2.一个人的知识、经验、兴趣的限度或范围;眼界;见识 multiple a. 多重的,多样的,多的 n. 倍数 mess n. 1.污秽,杂乱,混乱 2.困境,狼狈的处境 glorious a. 1.美丽的,辉煌的,灿烂的 2.荣耀的,光荣的 furnish vt. 1.供给家具,用家具布置 2.提供,供应 panel vt. 给... ...镶面板 n. 1.面,板2.专门小组 wood-paneled a. 镶木板的 leather n. 皮,皮革 crystal n. 水晶

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