英语语法：复合句二

八．复合句（二）

二．定语从句

I．关系代词引导：that (代替人或物), which (只代替物), who (代替人), whom (代替人), whose (代替人或物) eg. He is a man that/ who means what he says. (指人可互换)

These are the pictures (that) I took in Shanghai.

The few points (which/ that) the president stressed in his report are very important indeed. (指物可互换) The audience which/ that is composed entirely of students is larger than ever.

The pupils who had been watching started to applaud. The boy (whom) you say yesterday is here now.

People whose dogs bite other people should keep them tied up.

注意：The house whose windows (=of which the windows) are broken is unoccupied.

He knew everything that happened in the village.

The first thing that I am going do this evening is write to my parents.

There is no person th at doesn’t make mistakes.

Who is the person that is standing over there?

He does not seem to be the man that (不能用who) he was.

II．关系副词引导：when (时间), where (地点), why (原因), as (与such, same连用), that (替代when, where, why) eg. I shall never forget the day when (=on which) I entered the university.

This is the factory where (=in which) I worked three years ago.

That is the reason why (=for which) I am not in favor of the plan.

I shall use the instrument is such a way as he used it yesterday.

We’ll find some good place (that) we’ll have a picnic.

但：In general, the way (that/ in which,不能用how) people think about themselves has a profound effect on all areas of their lives.

III．As引导：1）与the same, such, so连用，可指人也可指物eg. I lend you such books as will interest you.

Here is so big a stone as no man can lift (不能加it). She knew he felt just the same as she did.

比较：This is the same (=the same kind of) pen as I lost yesterday. (as表示“类似”的事物) This is the same pen (=the very pen) that I lost yesterday. (that表示“同一个”事物)

2) 比较：A rocket carries oxygen with it, which makes it possible for the rocket to travel in space.

He married her, as/ which was natural. (=As was natural, she married him.)

The man was a teacher, as/ which was evident from his way of speaking.

As was expected, he performed the task with success.

He said that he had never met her, which was not true.

IV．介词(with, of, to, for, from, in) + 关系代词引导(whom, which, whose)：eg.

The company in which (不能用that) I am working [=(which/ that) I am working in] is a large one.

The person with whom you talked [=(whom/ who) you talked with] is a famous writer.

This colorless gas is called oxygen for which we have been working in the lab/ in which fire burns much better/ on which we are experimenting/ with which we can rescue patients/ without which we could not live.

注意：Your inefficiency, which we have put up with far too long, is beginning to annoy our customers.

We found a house of which the roof (=the roof of which) had been damaged. (介词短语作定语)

This is the program (which) I was speaking of (=of which I was speaking of).

At the scene there were two cigarettes left, one of which was stained with lipstick.

The twenty passengers were killed in the accident, ten of whom were students.

比较：These two areas are similar in that they both have a high rainfall during this season.

This is an area in which there is a high rainfall during this season.

1. I’ve never been to Beijing, but it’s the place ________. (1999.6)

A. that I want to visit most

B. in which I’d like to visit

C. where I’d like to visit

D. I most want to visit

2. The hours ______ the children spend in their one-way relationship with television people undoubtedly affect

their relationship with real people. (2001.1)

A. in which

B. on which

C. when

D. that

3. Helen was much kinder to her youngest child than she was to the others, ______, of course, made the others

jealous. (1993.6)

A. who

B. that

C. what

D. which

4. The goal _____ he had fought all his life no longer seemed important to him. (1990.1)

A. after which

B. for which

C. with which

D. at which

5. Language is a city, to the building of _______ every human being brought a stone. (1994.1)

A. which

B. that

C. it

D. this

6. It is useful to predict the extent _____ which a price change will; affect supply and demand. (199

7.1)

A. from

B. with

C. to

D. for

7. Living in the central Australian desert has its problems, ______ obtaining water is not the least. (1997.12)

A. for which

B. to which

C. of which

D. in which

8. A survey was carried out on the death rate of new-born babies in that region, _____ was surprising. (1999.1)

A. as results

B. which results

C. the result of it

D. the result of which

9. He came back late, _______ which time all the guests had already left. (1999.6)

A. at

B. after

C. by

D. during

10. Agriculture was a step in human progress ______ which subsequently there was not anything comparable

until our own machine age. (2001.1)

A. to

B. in

C. for

D. from

11. An investigation was made into the accident, _______ fifty people were killed. (1992.6)

A. in which

B. where

C. when

D. for that

12. It wasn’t such a good dinner _____ she had promised us. (1990.1)

A. that

B. as

C. which

D. what

13. _______ might be expected, the response to the question was very mixed. (1996.6)

A. As

B. That

C. It

D. What

14. ______ is known to the world, Mark Twain is a great American writer. (1998.6)

A. That

B. Which

C. As

D. It

15. The residents, _______ had been damaged by the flood, were given help by the Red Cross. (1993.6)

A. all their homes

B. all whose homes

C. all of whose homes

D. all of their homes

16. The course normally attracts 20 students per year, ______ up to half will be from overseas. (1998.6)

A. in which

B. for which

C. with which

D. of which

17. T he time is not far away ______ modern communication will become widespread in China’s vast

countryside. (1992.6)

A. as

B. when

C. until

D. before

18. Government reports, examination compositions, legal documents and most business letters are the main

situations ______ formal language is used. (2001.1)

A. in which

B. on which

C. in that

D. at what

19. We need a chairman __________.

A. for whom everyone has confidence

B. in whom everyone has confidence

C. who everyone has confidence of

D. whom everyone has confidence on

20. He has reached the point _______ a change is needed.

A. when

B. which

C. where

D. that

高中英语语法最重要知识汇总

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中考英语语法专题训练—复合句含答案与解析

专题训练十一 复合句 1. --- Could you tell me _____ for the fruit? ---By paying over the Internet. A. how much will I pay B. how much I will pay C. how will I pay D. how I will pay 2. I don't know ______ during the summer vacation. Do you have any advice? --- How about visiting Beijing International Horticultural Expo （ 北京世界园艺博览会 ）? A. what should I do B. when should I go C. what I should do D. when I should go 3. Would you please tell me ______ ? --- It's Mr. Black's. 7. --- I wonder ______ Jane gets on so well with her classmates. --- Because she always cares much about others. A. when the robot was bought C. why the robot was made 4. Rose is wondering _______ . A. what is Matt doing C. when will Aaron leave 5. --- Dear friends, do you still rem ---To realize our dreams! A. why you came here C. how you came here B. who the robot belongs to D. which city the robot was taken to B. where has Jason gone D. who did the washing _______ three years ago? B. why did you come here D. how did you come here 6. ---I wonder _______ --- Someone who can make me a better person. A. when you often meet your friends C. who you want to make friends with B. how you make your friends happy D. where you spend weekends with friends

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