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(新课标)2018届高考英语二轮复习第一部分单项填空专题能力训练五单项填空(五)(单项填空综合训练)

(新课标)2018届高考英语二轮复习第一部分单项填空专题能力训练五单项填空(五)(单项填空综合训练)
(新课标)2018届高考英语二轮复习第一部分单项填空专题能力训练五单项填空(五)(单项填空综合训练)

专题能力训练五单项填空(五)(单项填空综合训练)

一、A组

1.(2017·天津卷,6)Nowadays,cycling,along with jogging and swimming, as one of the best all-round forms of exercise.

A.regard

B.is regarded

D.regards

:如今,骑自行车与慢跑和游泳一样,被认为是最全面的锻炼形式之一。本句的主语是

因此谓语动词用单数形式;cycling与regard之间是被动关系,因此用被动语态。当“AalongwithB”结构出现在句首时,谓语动词的形式应与A保持一致。类似的词(组)还有

with,togetherwith,ratherthan,aswellas等。故选B项。

2.(2017·天津河东区一模,2)This is our contribution to world of the 21st century, world of independence and mutual understanding.

A.the;a

B./;a

D.the;/

:这是我们对21世纪世界的贡献,一个独立的、互相理解的世界。第一个空填the,名词

the;第二个空填a,是泛指“一个独立的,互相理解的世界”。故

选A项。

3.—Aren’tyoucold?

—.I’mboilinghot.

A.Farfromit

B.Takeiteasy

D.Notalittle

:——你不冷吗?——一点儿也不冷。我很热。farfromit“远非这样,远

,不着急”;that’sallright“没关系,不客气”;notalittle“非常”,根据语境选A项。

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/0c534881.html,stweek,mybrotherwasappointed

chiefengineeroftheproject,whichwillbecompletedin18-monthperiod.

A.a;an

B.the;the

D./;the

:上周,我哥哥被任命为这项工程的总工程师,该工程要用18个月的时间来完成。第一空

,因为chiefengineer在此做主语补足语,表示一个职务,前面不加冠词;第二空表泛指,应用不定冠词an。故选C项。

5.—WhatareyourplansforThanksgiving,Todd?

—Oh,it’sa inmyfamilytogotomygrandpa’shouseandhaveabigdinnerthere.

A.culture

B.rule

D.principle

:——你感恩节有什么计划,托德?——哦,到我祖父家聚餐是我们家族的一个传统。

6.—Wherewouldyouliketogothissummervacation?ShanghaiorBeijing?

—.Iwouldliketokeepmyparentscompanyathome.

A.Either

B.Neither

D.Both

:——今年暑假你想去哪里?上海还是北京?——哪儿也不去。我想在家陪父母。根据答

,答话者两个地方都不想去,故选B

项。

7.RobinsonCrusoe escapedfromthelonelyislandandmadehiswaytoEngland.

A.constantly

B.eventually

D.relatively

:鲁滨孙·克鲁索最终逃离了孤岛,并前往英国。constantly“不断地,时常

,相对地”。根据句意可知,eventually最佳。故选B项。

8.

theshortageoftime,thechairmandecidedthateachcandidateshouldfinishthespeechwithin5minu tes.

A.Inviewof

B.Incontrastto

D.Inpreferenceto

:由于时间紧张,会议主席决定每个参赛者应在5分钟之内完成演讲。inviewof表示“由

于……”。

9.Isuggestthatyoureturnthecartoourcompanytonight,

isalwaysopen,ifyoudon’twanttopayforanotherday.

A.where

B.that

D.what

:如果你不想多付一天的钱的话,我建议你今晚把车还给我们公司,我们公司一直营业。

,空处引导非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词ourcompany,且在定语从句中充当主语,故应用关系代词which。

10.Iwasboredstayinghereforyears,whetherIshouldtrysomeplacedifferent.

A.wondered

B.towonder

D.wonder

:在这里待了很多年,我感到厌倦了,我考虑自己是否应该到某个不同的地方尝试一下。

,此处用动词-ing形式做伴随状语。

11.Evenstudentswhodobadlyinphysicscannaturally thenameofEinsteinwiththeTheoryofRelativity.

A.share

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/0c534881.html,pare

D.distinguish

:甚至连物理成绩很差的学生也能很自然地把爱因斯坦的名字和相对论联系起来。

为固定短语,意为“把A和B联系起来”。

12.Manyyoungladiesinthestreethave theirsummerdressesinlatespring.

A.putout

B.broughtout

D.pickedout

:大街上的许多年轻女性在晚春就已经把她们夏季的衣服拿出来(穿上)了。

,拿出,取出”,符合语境。putout“熄灭,出版”;standout“突出”;pickout“挑选出,辨认出”。

13.Don’tyouknow,mydearson,itisyourgoodbehaviornotyournaughtinessthatwelove?

A.who

B.which

D.what

:亲爱的儿子,难道你不知道我们爱的是你良好的举止而不是淘气吗?mydearson是插入语, know的宾语,且在从句中不做任何成分,故用that引导。

14.Itmademylittlesistersadthatherfriendnever,ashe,cametotakehertoAmerica.

A.promised

B.hadpromised

D.haspromised

:使我小妹伤心的是,她的朋友从来也没有像他承诺的那样来把她带到美国去。主句是一,promise是发生在made之前的动作,是“过去的过去”,因此用过去完成时。

15.Accordingtothecontract,allthegoods bepaidincashnotbycreditcard.

A.need

B.shall

D.can

:根据合同,所有货物应用现金而不是用信用卡支付。shall用于第三人称,在条约、规

,意为“应该,必须”。

二、B组

1.(2017·天津红桥区二模,2)I often have chat with my friends on phone in my spare time.

A.a;the

B.the;不填

D.a;不填

:在我的空闲时间,我经常给我的朋友们打电话聊天。考查习语中冠词的使用。

表示“与某人聊天”,onthephone表示“打电话,在电话上”。故选A项。

2.(2017·天津红桥区二模,14)If I time,I would certainly go to the movies with you,but I have a lot of work to do.

A.had

B.have

D.had had

:如果我有时间,我定会和你一起去看电影,但是我有好多工作要做。由句意及动词have

,故用一般过去时,A项正确。

3.(2017·天津和平区二模,14)It wasn’t a serious accident.The car was only damaged.

A.heavily

B.slightly

D.narrowly

:这不是个严重的事故。汽车只是轻微受损。heavily“猛烈地,沉重地”;slightly“轻,差不多”;narrowly“勉强地”。B项符合句意。

4.(2017·天津和平区二模,15)I wish I her the news and then she wouldn’t be worried now.

A.don’t tell

B.didn’t tell

D.hadn’t told

:我多么希望我没有告诉她这个消息,那样她现在就不会担心了。此处为虚拟语气,由句

,应用过去完成时,故选D项。

5.(2017·天津耀华中学一模,13)—Why are you so upset,Doctor White?

—The project didn’t as we had expected.It was such a waste of time!

A.settle down

B.work out

D.turn up

:——怀特博士,您为何如此沮丧?——这个项目没有如我们所预期的那样进展顺利。真

,出

现”;turnup“出现;找到;调高”。B项符合句意。

6.(2017·天津河西区三模,12)After a day’s work,I went to the resta urant near my company to have dinner,only to be told that it .

A.is decorated

B.was decorated

D.is being decorated

:工作了一天以后,我去我们公司附近的餐馆吃晚餐,结果却被告知餐馆正在装修中。根

,故应用过去进行时,故选C项。7.—Youmusthavehadagoodtimeatt hepartylastnight,didn’tyou?

—.Actually,itwaskindofboring.

A.Oh,great

B.Isupposeso

D.That’sOK

:——昨晚的聚会你一定玩得很开心,是吧?——其实不是。实际上,有点无聊。

,太棒了”;Isupposeso“我觉得是这样”;notreally“实际上不是

的”;that’sOK“好吧”。

8.Theyoungcouplearetryingtosaveasmuchaspossible theycanaffordaflatbytheendofnextyear.

A.sothat

B.eventhough

D.asif

:为了明年年底能买套房子,这对年轻夫妇在尽可能多地攒钱。sothat“因此,目的是,结

,即使”;incase“以防”;asif“好像”。根据句意选A项。

9.The problem should be handled very carefully to balance the needs of people with

of nature.

A.ones

B.this

D.that

:这个问题应该谨慎处理,以便平衡人的需要和大自然的需要。此处代指前文已出现的,所以要用those来代替。10.—TomhadagapyeartravellingtoseveralAsiancountriesaftergraduatingfromhighschool. —Howdidhe itwithoutthesupportfromhisparents?

A.adapt

B.witness

D.manage

:——汤姆高中毕业后,在上大学的前一年去了亚洲的好几个国家旅行。——没有父母的

?manage意为“成功地做了某事,完成(困难的事),应付(困难的局面)”,符合语境。

11.withtheperformanceofthenewcar,themandecidedtobuyitimmediately.

A.Satisfied

B.Satisfying

D.Beingsatisfied

:这个男子对这辆新车的性能很满意,决定立即买下它。besatisfiedwith意为“对……

satisfied为过去分词做状语,表示主语的状态。

12.Manyworkersfindthemselvesinpositions theyhavetoundergomoreworktraining.

A.where

B.which

D.what

:许多工人发现他们得接受更多的工作培训。此处是一个定语从句,当先行词为

等名词表示情况、方面、处境、位置等时,定语从句要用关系副词where引导。故选A项。

13.Ibelievethatlifeis youthinkitis.Sosmileatlifeanditwillsmileback.

A.that

B.how

D.which

,空处引导表语从句,youthink是插入语,可去掉,且表语从句缺少表语,要。句意:我相信生活就是你所认为的样子,所以微笑面对生活,它就会微笑面对你。

14.Sosad thatIcouldn’thelpcryingwhenIsawthechildrenwalkinginbarefeetinwinter.

A.Iwasfeeling

B.didIfeel

D.Ifelt

:看到冬天那些孩子们光着脚走路,我忍不住伤心地哭了起来。副词so位于句首引起部,根据从句中的“saw”可以看出时态为一般过去时。

15.Ifhe mecorrectadvice,I’msureIwouldhavemadeabigmistakeinmychoiceofcareer.

A.hadgiven

B.gave

D.hadn’tgiven

:如果他没有给我正确的建议,我确信在我的职业选择中我会犯个大错误。根据句意以及

,这是和过去事实相反的虚拟条件句,条件状语从句中的谓语动词应为“had+过去分词”,结合语境应选D项。

三、C组

1.(2017·天津河西区三模,13)The news spread quickly through the village the war had ended, made villagers wild with joy.

A.which;that

B.that;what

D.what;which

:战争结束的消息很快在村子里传开了,这使得村民们欣喜若狂。第一个空用that引导

,做news的同位语;第二个空用which引导非限制性定语从句,指代前面整个句子的内容。故选C项。

2.(2017·天津南开区四模,5) the effect of culture shock,he is trying to read a lot about it before going to France for further study.

A.To reduce

B.Reduced

D.Having reduced

:为了减少文化冲击的影响,他正努力在去法国深造之前多读一些相关的内容。此处用动,故选A项。

3.(2017·天津南开区四模,8)I think her opinion ,because she is an experienced teacher.

A.numbers

B.calculates

D.counts

:我认为她的建议值得考虑,因为她是一位有经验的教师。number“计

;惹人注目”;count“有价值,值得考虑”。故选D项。4.—WouldyoupleasetellmethewaytotheDayanPagoda?

—.

A.Goahead

B.No,thanks

D.Mypleasure

:——你能告诉我去大雁塔的路吗?——荣幸之至。goahead“去吧,开始

,谢谢”;withpleasure“荣幸之至,很愿意”,用于表示客气地接受或同意别人的请求;mypleasure“别客气,不用谢”,用来回答对方的感谢。根据句意可知应选C项。

5.Thecitygovernmenthaspromisedthatitwillseektosolvetheproblem.

A.onceandforall

B.onceuponatime

D.allatonce

:市政府承诺他们会寻求办法彻底地解决这个问题。onceandforall表示“彻底地,最终

;同时”。根据句意选A 项。

6.IamalwaysworkinghardinmyEnglish,Istillcan’tgeta goodmarkinthetest.

A.If

B.As

D.Though

:虽然我总是很努力地学习英语,但我依然不能在测试中考一个好分数。though在此引导,表示“虽然,尽管”。

7.Don’thesitatetomakeadecision,

you’llletsuchagoldenopportunityslipthroughyourfingers.

A.and

B.or

D.so

:做决定别犹豫,否则你将错过一个千载难逢的机会。该句是一个固定句型,即“祈使句

简单句(将来时态)”,结合句意可知,此处为“否则”之意,故选B项。

8.Butforbeingremindedbymymother,I myflightforShanghailastSaturday.

A.hadmissed

B.missed

:要不是母亲提醒我,上周六我就错过了飞往上海的航班了。根据句中的

,因此谓语应用would/could/might/shouldhavedone形式。

9.Theoldman,over90yearsold,issaidtohavebeensenttohospital,withbirdflu.

A.beinginfected

B.havinginfected

D.tobeinfected

:据说这位90多岁的老人感染了禽流感,已被送往医院。beinfectedwith是固定搭配,表

,故此处应用动词-ing形式的完成被动式,故选C项。

10.Itis tobelievethatthenumber13bringsbadluck,whilethenumber8bringsmoney.

A.abnormal

B.absurd

D.unsuitable

:相信数字13会带来不幸而数字8会带来财富是荒谬的。根据句意,应选择absurd“荒

,变态的”;unbelievable“难以置信的,惊人的”;unsuitable“不合适的,不适宜的”。

11.Hostingacharityconcertoutdoorsisnot

amatterofpublicityorcost,butsecurityhastobetakenintoaccountaswell.

A.equally

B.partly

D.mainly

:举办一个户外慈善音乐会不仅仅事关宣传和经费,安全问题也必须考虑在内。merely表

12.allthepeopleonboard,nomorethan10passengerssurvivedtheshipwreck.

A.Among

B.With

D.For

:在所有船上的人员中,仅仅10名乘客在沉船事故中幸存下来了。among“在……之

13.The Internet has expanded the use of credit cards, them the number one preferred method of payment next to cash.

A.having made

B.to make

D.made

:互联网扩展了信用卡的使用,使其成为除了现金之外最受人们喜爱的支付方式。分析句

,theInternet与make之间存在主动关系,此处应用动词-ing形式短语做结果状语,故答案为C项。

14.Clevermarketingandhardwork—thecompany’sprofithitamilliondollars.

A.tookoff

B.cameabout

D.paidoff

:巧妙的市场营销和辛勤的劳作奏效了——公司利润达到了一百万美元。payoff“取得

,起飞,突然成功(流行)”;comeabout“发生”;carryout“实施,执行”。

15.—I’mtryingtofigureouthowtoincrease salesofthismonth.

—Whydon’tyouaskfor otherstaff’sopinions?

A./;/

B./;the

D.the;the

the,特指本月的销售量;theotherstaff’sopinions指其他员工的意见,这里是

the。

2017年高考英语二轮复习专题02完形填空(练)(含解析)

专题2 完型填空 [2015·全国卷Ⅰ] My kids and I were heading into the supermarket over the weekend. On the way, we spotted a man holding a piece of paper that said, “ __41__ my job. Family to Feed.” At this store, a __42__ like this is not normal. My 10-year-old no ticed him and made a __43__ on how bad it must be to have to stand __44__ in the cold wind. In the store, I asked each of my kids to __45__ something they thought our “friend” there would __46__. They got apples, a sandwich and a bottle of juice. Then my 17-year-old suggested giving him a __47__. I thought about it. We were __48__ on each ourselves, but…well, sometimes __49__ from our need instead of our abundance is __50__ what we need to do! All the kids __51__ something they could do away with for the week. When we handed him the bag of __52__, he lit up and thanked us with __53__ eyes. When I handed him the gift card, saying he could use it for __54__his family might need, he burst into tears. This has been a wonderful __55__ for our family. For days the kids have been looking for others we can __56__! Things would have played out so __57__ if I had simply said, “No, we really don't have __58__ to give more.” Steppin g out not only helped a brother in __59__, it also gave my kids the __60__ taste of helping others. It'll go a long way with them. 41. A.Lost B.Changed C.Quit D.Finished 42. A.condition B.place C.sight D.show 43. A.suggestion B.comment C.decision D.call 44. A.outside B.proudly C.by D.angrily 45. A.draw B.say C.arrange D.pick 46. A.order B.supply C.appreciate D.discover 47. A.dollar B.job C.hot meal D.gift card 48. A.easy B.low C.soft D.loose 49. A.giving B.saving C.spending D.begging 50. A.yet B.even C.still D.just 51. A.declared B.shared C.ignored D.expected

2019高考英语二轮阅读理解精选(01)及解析

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