(英语)初中英语代词专题训练答案

（英语）初中英语代词专题训练答案

一、初中英语代词

1．Cormorants can swim well under the water___________ large feet enable to ___________move quickly through the water.

A. Theirs; themselves

B. Their; them

C. They; themselves

D. They; them

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：鸬鹚能在水下游得很好，它们的大脚能使它们在水中快速移动。theirs它们的，名词性物主代词，不能修饰名词；themselves它们自己，反身代词；their

它们的，形容词性物主代词，修饰名词；them它们，宾格，作宾语；they它们，主格，做

主语。feet脚，名词，所以用形容词性物主代词their修饰；enable sth. to do sth.能使某物

做某事，固定搭配，sth.用宾格，所以用them，故选B。

【点评】考查代词辨析，注意平时识记其区别，根据关键词和短语确定。

2．My grandparents still live in that old village the local government has decided to keep.

A. which

B. where

C. when

D. what

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：我的祖父母们仍然住在那个当地政府已经决定了保留的旧村庄。

通过分析句子成分可知，这是一个定语从句，先行词是old village指物，要用关系代词which来引导，故选A。

【点评】考查定语从句，注意选择正确的关系代词。

3．—I'm sorry I made some mistakes in my exam.

—It doesn't matter. ________ makes mistakes.

A. Somebody

B. None

C. Everybody

D. Nobody

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：——对不起，我在考试中犯了一些错。——没关系。每个人都会

出错。Somebody某人，none没有人，everybody每个人，nobody没有人。根据It doesn't matter可知，对于考试犯错是没有关系的，因此表示每个人都会出错，故答案选C。

【点评】考查代词，everybody每个人。

4．Whenever you have trouble, you can ask your parents for help and don't keep ________ to yourself.

A. them

B. it

C. its

D. him

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：你无论何时有麻烦，都可以向父母求助，不要把它留给自己。them它们，it它，its它的，him他，此处代指前面的trouble用代词it，故选B。

【点评】考查物主代词，注意识记物主代词指代上文提到的事物这一用法。

5．Jack couldn't buy the gift because there was very _____________ money left in his pocket.

A. few

B. a few

C. little

D. a little

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：Jack不能买这个礼物了因为他的口袋里几乎没有钱了。A、很少，

几乎没有，B、一些，C、很少，几乎没有，D、一点儿，根据上文Jack couldn't buy the gift，可知是因为他的口袋里几乎没有钱了，few 和a few后接可数名词复数，little和a little后接不可数名词，空格前的money，钱，不可数名词，所以只有little符合题意，故选C。

【点评】考查不定代词，注意不定代词few、a few、little和a little的区别。

6．Some exchange students will visit our school. _____________ will stay for a week.

A. Them

B. They

C. Their

D. Themselves

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：一些交换生要参观我们学校。他们要停留一周。A、他们，B、他们，C、他们的，D、他们自己，根据句子结构，可知缺少主语，再根据上文的some exchange students，是复数，可知要用they来指代，故选B。

【点评】考查人称代词，注意人称代词的用法。

7．On Children's Day, Steven always enjoys ________________ at the party.

A. himself

B. him

C. his

D. he

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：在儿童节，史蒂文总是在晚会上玩得很开心。A.他自己，反身代词；B.他，宾格人称代词；C.他的，物主代词 D.他，主格人称代词。enjoy oneself玩的开心，固定搭配，应使用反身代词，故答案是A。

【点评】考查反身代词，注意识记固定搭配enjoy oneself的用法。

8．Nowadays many people prefer to keep in touch with ______________ friends online.

A. they

B. them

C. their

D. theirs

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：现在年轻人更喜欢在网上跟他们的朋友保持联系。A.他们，主格

人称代词；B.他们，宾格人称代词；C.他们的，形容词性物主代词；D.他们的，名词性物主

代词。空缺处需要定语修饰friends，因此使用形容词性物主代词，故答案是C。

【点评】考查代词辨析，注意形容词性物主代词可以作定语修饰名词。

9．Teachers use ________________ knowledge to help children become intelligent teenagers.

A. they

B. them

C. their

D. theirs

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：教师利用他们的知识帮助孩子成为聪明的青少年。A.他们，主格，做主语；B.他们，宾格，作宾语；C.他们的，形容词性物主代词，修饰名词；D.他们的，名词性物主代词，不能修饰名词。knowledge知识，名词，所以用their，故选C。

【点评】考查代词辨析，注意平时识记其区别。

10．—Did you enjoy ________at the party last night?

—Yes!

A. you

B. yours

C. yourself

D. your

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：——在昨晚的聚会上你玩得开心吗?——是的！A.你，人称代词主格或者宾格；B.你的，名词性物主代词；C.你自己，反身代词；D.你的，形容词性物主代词。 enjoy oneself玩得开心，固定短语，所以此处需要反身代词，故选C。

【点评】考查固定搭配。注意enjoy oneself的固定用法。

11．Boys and girls, please listen up. There are _________ rules and suggestions.

A. few

B. little

C. a few

D. a little

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：同学们，请听好。有一些规则和建议。 A.很少，几乎没有，表示否定意思，修饰可数名词复数；B.很少，几乎没有，表示否定意思，修饰不可数名词；C.一些，修饰可数名词复数；D.有一点，修饰不可数名词。根据空后可数名词复数rules and suggestions，可知，排除B和D；根据please listen up.可知，此处指的是有一些规则和建议。故选C。

【点评】考查代词辨析，注意理解单词和词组的意思，注意修饰可数名词和不可数名词的词和词组。

12．Do you think __________ useful to learn a foreign language?

A. that

B. it

C. this

D. they

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：你认为学一门外语有用吗？A. that那；B. it它；C. this这；D. they 他们。分析句子结构，固定句式：主语+谓语+it+形容词+动词不定式结构。it 作形式宾语，代替后面的真正宾语，即不定式。this, that不可作形式宾语。故选B。

【点评】考查代词辨析。掌握固定句式：主语+谓语+it+形容词+动词不定式结构。

13．Be patient, John. Don't give up. Have___________ try.

A. other

B. another

C. the other

D. one

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：约翰，要耐心。别放弃。再试一次。A.其他的；B.另一次，又一次；C.另一个，其他的；D.一。根据Don't give up.可知，劝对方不要放弃，所以要求他再试一次，应使用another。故选B。

【点评】考查代词辨析，注意不定代词another的用法。

14．The sports meeting will be held in September, but ______knows the date for sure.

A. nobody

B. nothing

C. anybody

D. anything

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：运动会将在九月举行，但是没人知道确切日期。A没人，B没

有，C任何人，D任何事，根据will be held in September, but和knows... the date for sure可知，此处缺少主语，指代人，表示否定，才能符合日期不确定，故选A。

【点评】考查动词辨析，注意nobody的用法。

15．When we went through Customs, I showed passport, and my husband showed___________.

A. mys him

B. my; his

C. mines his

D. mine; him

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：我们过海关时，我出示了护照，我丈夫也出示了他的。结合句意

及名词passport可知第一个空格要用形容词词性物主代词，表示我的，要用my；第二个要

用名词性物主代词，主语是my husband，要用his，故选B。

【点评】考查物主代词的基本用法。注意区分名词性物主代词与形容词性物主代词的不同

用法。

16．—What do you think of my application?

—I' m sorry. ________ can be accepted ________ you complete the survey.

A. Everything; before

B. Anything; since

C. Something; till

D. Nothing; until

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意：——你觉得我的申请怎么样？——对不起。在你完成调查之前，

什么都不能接受。A. Everything; before一切，之前；B. Anything; since任何东西，自从；C. Something; till某些东西，直到；D. Nothing; until没有事情，到…为止，根据句意，可知意

思为“直到你完成调查，才能被接受”，nothing具有否定意义的词，所以此处相当于not...until“直到...才”，故选D。

【点评】考查复合不定代词和从属连词。根据上下文的联系确定所使用的代词和连词。

17．— Sonia, is this your dictionary?

— No, it's not ______________. Ask Alan. Maybe it belongs to ______________.

A. my; him

B. my; his

C. mine; him

D. mine; his

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：——索尼娅，这是你的字典吗？——不，不是我的，问问艾伦。

也许它属于他的。两处分别缺少名词性物主代词做表语，和to介词后缺少宾格做宾语，

my和his是形容词性物主代词，mine是名词性物主代词，him是宾格，故选C。

【点评】考查代词辨析，注意mine，him的用法。

18．— What are you going to give your mother for her birthday?

— I think I'll buy her ______________.

A. something special

B. special something

C. anything special

D. special anything

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：——你打算送给你妈妈什么生日礼物？——我想我会给她买一些特别的东西。A、一些特别的东西，B、一些特别的东西，C、一些特别的东西，D、一些特别的东西，something，一些东西，复合不定代词，常用于肯定句，形容词修饰复合不定代词，形容词要放在复合不定代词的后面，故答案为A。

【点评】考查复合不定代词的用法，注意识记词与词之间的修饰关系和它们的位置。

19．— There's ______________ in the city. Why not have a picnic in the countryside?

— Great. Daweishan Mountains might be a good choice.

A. interesting something

B. nothing interesting

C. anything interesting

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：——这个城市里没有有趣的东西，为什么不去乡下野餐呢？——太好了，大围山可能是个不错的选择。形容词修饰不定代词，要做后置定语，故排除A，根据Why not have a picnic in the countryside，可知是没有有趣的东西才去乡下野餐，nothing，没有，故选B。

【点评】考查不定代词，注意形容词做不定代词的后置定语的用法。

20．I don't want to be ______________ else. I just want to be ______________.

A. anybody; myself

B. somebody; myself

C. everybody; me

D. anybody; me 【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：我不想成为任何其他人，我只想成为我自己。否定句用anybody，表示某人，根据我不想成为任何其他人，可知是做自己，主语是I故反身代词是myself，故选A。

【点评】考查代词，注意否定句用anybody表示某人的用法。

21．— What would you like, meat or fish?

—________________. I prefer chicken.

A. Either

B. Neither

C. Both

D. Each

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：——你想要什么，肉还是鱼？——两者都不喜欢。我喜欢鸡肉。A：Either两者中的任何一个；B：Neither两者中的任何一个都不；C：Both两者都；D：Each任何一个（两者或两者以上）。根据上文, meat or fish和下文I prefer chicken.

可知肉和鱼两者都不喜欢。故选B。

【点评】考查不定代词辨析。理解不定代词的词义和用法，根据语境，选择正确的不定代词。

22．The beach was heavily polluted. _______________ he _______________ his wife enjoyed the holiday.

A. Neither; nor

B. Both; and

C. Either; or

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：海滩被严重污染了。他和他妻子都不喜欢这个假期。 A.既不……也不；B.两者都；C.要么……要么，表示二者择一。由于海滩被污染了，所以夫妻二人都不不喜欢这个假期，故选A。

【点评】考查连词辨析。注意识记neither…nor的词义和用法。

23．We have only one position left, so _______________ of you can get it.

A. neither

B. both

C. either

D. none

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：我们只剩下一个位置了，所以你们两个都能得到它。A.两者都不；B.两者都；C.（两者中）任意一个；D.（三者或三者以上）都不。由于只剩下一个位置，所以两个人中只有一个可得到，故选C。

【点评】考查不定代词辨析。注意识记either的词义和用法。

24．I'm afraid I don't like these MP4s. Could you show me one?

A. other

B. the other

C. /

D. another

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意：恐怕我不喜欢这些MP4。你能再给我看一个吗？A 其他的，其后跟名词复数；B 两者中的另一个；D 另一个，表示三者或三者以上的另一个。根据题干中的these MP4以及one，可知，此句表示另一个，故选D。

【点评】考查不定代词的基本用法。注意the other与another的区别。

25．Many people think ___________necessary to have a good knowledge of a second language when looking for a good job.

A. that

B. it

C. which

D. if

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：许多人认为在找工作时掌握一门外语是很有必要的。分析句子结构可知，此处应该用it作形式宾语，后面的动词不定式是真正的宾语，故选B。

【点评】考查代词辨析。注意it用作形式宾语的用法。

26．—Does Mrs Li live by herself?

—Yes, She has two daughters, but ___________ of them are studying in the US.

A. neither

B. all

C. none

D. both

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意：——李太太一个人住吗？——是的，她有两个女儿，但其中一个

正在美国学习。A.两者都不；B.三者或者三者以上都；C.没有，表示三者或者三者以上；D.

两者都。根据She has two daughters她有两个女儿，可知是两者，排除C、D。根据Does Mrs Li live by herself—Yes可知李太太独自居住，两个女儿都在美国学习，所以是表示两者都，故选D。

【点评】考查代词辨析，首先识记neither、both、all和none的区别，根据关键词句确定。

27．___________ of us is working hard to make our country richer and stronger.

A. Each

B. Every

C. Everyone

D. Nobody

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：我们每一个人都在努力工作使我们的国家更富裕更强大。each of us我们每一个人，其他三选项后面都不能跟介词of这种结构，故答案是A。

【点评】考查代词辨析，注意不同的不定代词的使用方法。

28．She is brave enough to express __________ in public now.

A. she

B. her

C. herself

D. hers

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：她现在有足够的勇气在公众面前表达自己。A.她，人称代词主格；B.她的，形容词性物主代词；她，人称代词宾格；C.反身代词；D.她的，名词性物主代词。根据句意可知，此处用反身代词做动词express的宾语。故选C。

【点评】考查动词辨析，注意反身代词的用法。

29．When the boy lost his balance, the skateboard went one way and he went ___________.

A. the other

B. others

C. other

D. the others

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：当男孩失去平衡时，滑板向一边移动，他向另一边移动。A.the other另一个；B.others其他人，别的；C.other其他的，另外的；D.the others 特指某一范

围内“全部或其余的人或物” 。one...the other，一边……另一边。故选A。

【点评】考查代词辨析，注意the other的用法。

30．Although this math's problem is a little difficult, try to work out by___________ children.

A. your

B. you

C. yourself

D. yourselves

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意：孩子们，尽管这道数学题有点难，设法独力地算出它。短语by oneself 独自，单独，独力。children 孩子们，复数。应用反身代词的复数形式。故答案选D。

【点评】考查反身代词。注意识记短语by oneself 的用法。

初中英语代词用法全解及练习含答案

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初中英语介词专项练习题 1 ( ) 1 Children get gifts ____ Christmas and ____ their birthdays. A. on; on B. at; on C. in; in D. in; on ( ) 2 -There is nothing ____tomorrow afternoon, is there? -No. We can have a game of table tennis. A. on B. in C. out D. up ( ) 3 A lot of students in our school were born____March, 1981. A. in B. at C. on D. since ( ) 4Tim suddenly returned____ a rainy night. A. on B. at C. in D. during ( ) 5My grandfather was born____Oct. 10, 1935. A. on B. In C. at D. of ( ) 6The train is starting___five minutes. A. In B. At C. For D.still ( ) 7Mike does his exercises ____ seven _____ the evening. A. on; to B. at; in C. by; of D. at; on 2 ( ) 1 The population of the world has grown very fast ____ four hundred years. A. for past the B. in the pass C. in the past D. for past ( ) 2 We returned to our hometown___. A. next week B. in the last week C. last week D . for a week ( ) 3 Great changes have taken place___. A. in the last few year B. in the last few years C. last year D. on the last year 3 ( ) 1 Children wake up very early____the morning of Christmas Day. A. in B. on C. for D. at ( ) 2 ____ a cold winter morning, I met her in the stfeet. A. In B. On C. At D. For ( ) 3 It happened to be very cold____ the morning of our sports meet. A. at B. on C. with D. of ( ) 4 Why did you get up so early ___ this morning. A. on B. / C. at D. in 4 ( ) 1 He went to Shanghai___ September 3, 1991 and came back___ a cold morning last year. A. in; on B. on; in C. on; on D. in; ia ( ) 2 Lucy was born____ the night of May 12, 1984. . ...

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代词专项训练 一、用括号中人称代词的适当形式填空。 1. This is my uncle. We often visit ________ (he). 2. ________(we) math teacher is very kind to us. 3. What day is ________(it) today? 4. My coat is blue. The red one doesn't belong to ________(I). 5. These new shoes are so nice. I like ________(they) very much. 6. My cousin is a lovely girl. So I love ________(she) very much. 7. Let's ask Jane. ________(she) is very clever. 8. Our school uniforms are more beautiful than ___________(they). 9. Hello, Sandy. What are ___________(you) doing now? 10. The monkey is putting the apple into ___________(it) mouth. 11. This dictionary is not Gina's. ___________(she) is on her desk. 12. Where is my English book? ___________(I) can't find it. 13. ___________(I) bag is on the desk. 14. Their Chinese teacher is a woman and________(we) is a man. 15. My name is Ann. What's ___________(you)? 16. ___________(we) classroom is brighter than ___________(they). 二、根据句意，用适当的人称代词、物主代词或反身代词填空。 1. Mary works in a book store. ___________likes ___________ work very much. 2. Please help ___________ to the fruit, my friends! 3. --This is my ruler. Where is ___________?--Mine is on the desk. 4. She is a friend of ___________. We got to know each other two years ago. 5. This little boy is not old enough to dress ___________. 6. I have many friends. Some of ___________ are good at English. 7. Everybody is here except Ann and ___________ friend Jane. ___________are in library now. 8. I'd like to do the cooking __________ because I enjoy __________ own cooking . 9. I can wash the clothes by ___________. 10. It's a strange bird. Do you know ___________ name? 11. She is a teacher. ___________ name is Gao Hui. 12. --Can you leave your children at home alone? --Yes. They can take care of ___________ now. 13. Kate has a knife like this one. I think it is ___________. 14. My sister is old enough to dress ___________. 三、根据句意，选择适当的不定代词填空。 选择some, any, something, anything填空。

初中英语代词讲解及练习

代词 【是什么】 1. 人称代词主格、宾格形式及其主要用法； 2. 名词性物主代词与形容词性物主代词的形式、区别及其主要用法； 3 反身代词的形式、意义及其主要用法； 4 常见不定代词的一般用法； 5. 指示代词的一般用法，并了解其在上下文中的指代用法； 6. 相互代词的基本用法； 7. 疑问代词的基本用法。 8. 关系代词的基本用法。 【知识点】 代词是代替名词、形容词和数词的词。按其意义、特征及其在句中的作用分为：人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、反身代词、相互代词、疑问代词、不定代词和关系代词等。 一. 人称代词 1.人称代词的人称、数和格，如下表所示。 2.人称代词有主格和宾格之分。通常主格作主语，宾格作宾语。如： I like table tennis. （作主语） Do you know him?（作宾语） 3.人称代词还可作表语。作表语时用宾格。如： ---Whos is knocking at the door? ---It’s me. 4.人称代词在than之后与其他人或事物进行比较时，用主格和宾格都可以。如： He is older than me. He is older than I am. 二. 物主代词 1.表示所有关系的代词叫物主代词。物主代词分形容词性物主代词和名词性

2. 形容词性物主代词的作用相当于形容词，可在句中作定语。例如： Our teacher is coming to see us. This is her pencil-box. 3. 名词性物主代词的作用相当于名词，在句中可用作主语、宾语和表语。 Our school is here, and theirs is there.（作主语） --- Is this English-book yours? （作表语） --- No. Mine is in my bag. I've already finished my homework. Have you finished yours? （作宾语） 三. 指示代词 指示代词包括：this，that，these，those。 1. this和these一般用来指在时间或空间上较近的事物或人，that和those 则指时间和空间上较远的事物或人，例如： This is a pen and that is a pencil． We are busy these days． In those days the workers had a hard time． 2. 有时that和those指前面讲到过的事物，this 和these则是指下面将要讲 到的事物，例如： I had a cold. That's why I didn't come. What I want to say is this ; pronunciation is very important in learning English．3. 有时为了避免重复提到的名词，常可用that或those代替，例如： Television sets made in Beijing are just as good as those made in Shanghai． 4. this 在电话用语中代表自己，that 则代表对方。例如： Hello! This is Mary. Is that Jack speaking? 四. 反身代词 英语中用来表示"我自己"，"你自己"，"他自己"，"我们自己"，"你们自己" 等意义的代词称为反身代词，也有人称之为自身代名词，其形式如表所示。