动词的分类及用法_动词 英语语法.doc

动词的分类及用法_动词

系动词：大概是最简单的动词了。你只需注意的是系动词除了be的形式之外，还有become，get，grow，turn，sound，look，smell，taste等，它们不能单独作谓语,必须和作表语的词语(如形容词, 名词等) 连用, 所以用的时候，可要小心为是呀!如：It smells delicious.(它闻起来味道很美)。delicious 是形容词，不是副词。

情态动词：首先要记住情态动词后必跟动词原形。

must的意思是应当，必须，侧重于说话者的主观看法，没有时态变化，其否定式是mustn’t，在Must I(we) ....的疑问句中，须注意的是其否定回答常用needn’t。如：Must I go?(我一定要走吗?)No,you needn’t.(不，不必。)

need意为需要。既可作实义动词，又可作情态动词，因此在用法上需要注意。作实义动词时，need后跟名词，动名词，或不定式。如：I need to go. (我得走了。) 作情态动词时，后跟动词原形。如：You needn’t come tomorrow if you are bu sy. (如果你忙，明天就不必来了。) 实意动词：我们跑(run)，我们跳(jump)，我们笑(laugh)，这些都得用实意动词来表达。我们一起来看一看一些特殊的词吧。它们在接动名词和不定式时意义有所不同。

stop：这个词让好多同学大伤了一番脑筋，到底什么时候加to do，什么时候加doing 呢?两者意义又有什么不同呢?OK, Come with me. 看下面两个句子。

When the teacher came in, they stopped to read.

When the teacher came in, they stopped talking.

第一句的意思是当老师进来时，他们停下来开始读书。而第二句的意思是老师进来时，他们停止了说话。所以stop to do sth表示停止正在做的事情去干另一件事。而stop doing表示中断正在做的某事。

forget，remember，regret 这三个词用法基本相同，只要记住+doing 表示事情已经做过，+to do表示事情还未做就可以了。

感官动词：see,watch, notice,look at,hear,listen to,smell,taste,feel 等+do 表示动作的完整性，真实性+doing 表示动作的连续性，进行性。如：I saw him work in the garden yesterday. 昨天我看见他在花园里干活了。(强调我看见了这个事实) I saw him working in the garden yesterday.(强调我见他正干活这个动作)昨天我见他正在花园里干活。

英语动词重要分类及用法说明

英语动词重要分类及用法说明 ■及物动词与不及物动词 根据后面是否带宾语，行为动词又可分为及物动词和不及物动词，及物动词(vt)后面要跟宾语，不及物动词(vi)不跟宾语。如： They study hard. 他们勤奋学习。(study后没有宾语，是不及物动词) I know them well. 我很了解他们。(know后有宾语them，是及物动词) 注：有的动词既可作及物动词，也可用作不及物动词。如： She sings very well. 她唱得很好。（sing是不及物动词） She sang an English song just now. 她刚才唱了一首英文歌。(sing是及物动词) ■动态动词和静态动词 根据词义特点，行为动词可分为动态动词和静态动词。动态动词表示动作，如give, take, work, run等；静态动词表示感觉、情感、内心世界、相互关系等，如know, live, lie, exist, be, have, mean, seem, appear, sound, prove, concerns, hate, dislike, like, love, prefer, surprise, astonish, satisfy, contain, include, matter depend on, belong to, guess, suppose，imagine, believe, doubt, admire, envy等。 ■延续性动词和非延续性动词 根据动作是否延续，行为动词又分为延续性动词和非延续性动词。如rain, live, work, learn等是延续性动词，go, come, leave, start, arrive, join, finish, end等是非延续性动词。 注：非延续性动词在肯定句中通常不与表示时间段连用的for短语连用。如： [译]他离开这里三天了。 [误]He has left here for three days. [正]He has been away from here for three days. [正]He left here three days ago. [正]It’s three days since he left. ■限定动词与非限定动词 限定动词在句中作谓语，有人称和数的变化。非限定动词有动词不定式、动名词和分词三

(完整)初中英语动词分类讲解及练习(有答案)

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关于动词的分类及用法 以下是小编给大家整理的动词的分类及用法，希望可以帮到大家 系动词：大概是最简单的动词了。你只需注意的是系动词除了be的形式之外，还有become，get，grow，turn，sound，look，smell，taste等，它们不能单独作谓语,必须和作表语的词语(如形容词, 名词等) 连用, 所以用的时候，可要小心为是呀!如：It smells delicious.(它闻起来味道很美)。delicious 是形容词，不是副词。 情态动词：首先要记住情态动词后必跟动词原形。 must的意思是"应当，必须"，侧重于说话者的主观看法，没有时态变化，其否定 式是mustn't，在"Must I(we) ...."的疑问句中，须注意的是其否定回答常用needn't。如：Must I go?(我一定要走吗?)No,you needn't.(不，不必。) need意为"需要"。既可作实义动词，又可作情态动词，因此在用法上需要注意。 作实义动词时，need后跟名词，动名词，或不定式。如：I need to go. (我得走了。) 作情态动词时，后跟动词原形。如：You needn't come tomorrow if you are busy. (如 果你忙，明天就不必来了。) 实意动词：我们跑(run)，我们跳(jump)，我们笑(laugh)，这些都得用实意动词来 表达。我们一起来看一看一些特殊的词吧。它们在接动名词和不定式时意义有所不同。 stop：这个词让好多同学大伤了一番脑筋，到底什么时候加to do，什么时候加doing 呢?两者意义又有什么不同呢?OK, Come with me. 看下面两个句子。 When the teacher came in, they stopped to read. When the teacher came in, they stopped talking. 第一句的意思是"当老师进来时，他们停下来开始读书"。而第二句的意思是 "老师 进来时，他们停止了说话"。所以stop to do sth表示"停止正在做的事情去干另一件事"。而stop doing表示"中断正在做的某事"。 forget，remember，regret 这三个词用法基本相同，只要记住+doing 表示"事情 已经做过"，+to do表示"事情还未做"就可以了。 感官动词：see,watch, notice,look at,hear,listen to,smell,taste,feel 等 +do 表示动 作的完整性，真实性 +doing 表示动作的连续性，进行性。如：I saw him work in the garden yesterday. 昨天我看见他在花园里干活了。(强调"我看见了"这个事实) I saw

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关于动词的分类及用法 以下是给大家整理的关于动词的分类及用法，希望可以帮到大家 系动词：大概是最简单的动词了。你只需注意的是系动词除了be的形式之外，还有become，get，grow，turn，sound，look，smell，taste等，它们不能单独作谓语,必须和作表语的词语(如形容词, 名词等) 连用, 所以用的时候，可要小心为是呀!如：It smells delicious.(它闻起来味道很美)。delicious 是形容词，不是副词。 情态动词：首先要记住情态动词后必跟动词原形。 must的意思是应当，必须，侧重于说话者的主观看法，没有时态变化，其否定式是mustnt，在Must I(we) ....的疑问句中，须注意的是其否定回答常用neednt。如：Must I go?(我一定要走吗?) No,you neednt.(不，不必。) need意为需要。既可作实义动词，又可作情态动词，因此在用法上需要注意。作实义动词时，need后跟名词，动名词，或不定式。如：I need to go. (我得走了。) 作情态动词时，后跟动词原形。如：You neednt come tomorrow if you are busy. (如果你忙，明天就不必来了。)

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