最新初中英语语法知识—数词的经典测试题含答案(3)

一、选择题

1．We can see _________stars in the sky at night in the countryside.

A．million of B．three millions of C．millions of D．three million of 2．—I hear ________ foreign students will come to our school this year.

—Right. They are the ______ exchange students.

A．nine; nine B．nineth; nine C．nine; ninth D．nine; nineth 3．The old man began to learn to drive a car at the age of _______．

A．sixty B．the sixtieth C．sixty years old D．sixties 4．—Zhapo has a really beautiful beach, doesn't it?

—Yes, ________ travelers like to come here for a visit.

A．thousands of B．thousand of C．thousand D．three thousands 5．Christmas Day is on ______ of December.

A．twenty-five B．twenty-fifth C．the twenty-fifth 6．There are _______ months in a year. May is the _______ month of a year.

A．twelfth; five B．twelve; fifth C．twelve; fiveth D．twelfth; five 7．Mount Tai is so famous that ___ people visit it every day.

A．hundred of B．seven hundreds of C．hundreds of D hundreds 8．–Hi, Kate! There are floors in this building. Which floor do you live on?

–I live on the floor.

A．twenty ; twelve B．twenty; twelfth C．twentieth; twelfth 9．—______________ do you read English newspaper?

—At least ______________ a week.

A．How long；one B．How often；twice

C．How many；once D．How much；third

10．It is reported that people throw ______________ plastic bags along this street every day. A．three hundreds of B．three hundreds C．hundreds of D．hundred of 11．This is my ________ time visit to America. I have never been there before.

A．one B．two C．first D．second

12．---How often does the boy play sports?

---__________

A．Once a week B．Four hours C．In an hour D．At 7pm 13．So far， _______ of the students in our class _______ seen the film.

A．three quarters; has B．two fifths; have

C．three quarter; has D．two fifth; have

14．In our class _____ of the students _____ girls.

A．third fifths; is B．third fifth; are C．three fifth; is D．three fifths; are 15．This is our _______ school year, we are going to graduate in two months.

A．third B．three C．the third

16．About ______ of the land ______ covered with trees and grass.

A．three fifths; are B．three fifths ; is C．three fifth; are D．third fifths; is 17．---How many teachers are there in your school?

---Over four______. And ______ of them are women teachers.

A．hundred, two-thirds B．hundred, two-third

C．hundreds, two-thirds D．hundreds, two-third

18．—How many people have come to Beijing for the Olympic Games in 2008?

—It’s hard to say. _______ people, I think.

A．Million of B．Millions of C．Two millions of D．Two million of 19．In China, about ___________ of people live in the country.

A．three fifth B．third fifth

C．three fifths D．three fives

20．There are about people in the village.

A．eight hundred B．eight hundreds

C．eight hundred of D．eight hundreds of

21．---Song of Youth is a very popular movie these days.

---That’s true. people, especially the young, enjoy watching it.

A．Millions of B．Two millions C．Two millions of 22．—Simon, how old is your father this year?

—______. And we just had a special birthday party for his _____ birthday last Sunday. A．Fortieth; forty B．Forty; forty

C．Forty; fortieth D．Fortieth; fortieth

23．A year is divided into ______ months. September is the _____ month of the year. A．twelve, ninth B．twelve, nineth C．twelfth, ninth D．twelfth, nineth 24．Two ____ students ____ to the opening ceremony last Friday.

A．hundreds; were invited B．hundred; were invited

C．hundreds of ; invited D．hundred of; invited

25．Leonardo was born in ________ in Los Angeles. Last year, he won his ________ Oscar in the 88th Academy Awards (奥斯卡奖).

A．1980；first B．the 1980s；the first

C．1980s；first D．the 1980s；first

【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除

一、选择题

1．C

解析：C

句意：在乡村我们可以在晚上看见空中无数的星星。million“百万”，与数词连用，表示具体数时，不加s；与of连用时，表示约数，后面加s。例如three million三百万；millions of 无数的，成千上万的。故选C。

2．C

解析：C

【解析】

句意：——我听说今年九名外国学生将来我们的学校。——对。他们是第九批交换生。第一空表示九名学生，故用基数词nine。第二空根据定冠词the，表示第九批交换生，故用序数词ninth，故选C。

3．A

解析：A

【解析】

句意：这个老人在60岁的时候开始学习开车。sixty六十；the sixtieth第六十个；sixty years old六十岁，常在句中做表语；sixties六十多岁，常用于短语in one’s sixties，表示在某人六十多岁的时候。at the age of…表示在…岁的时候，后面直接跟基数词，故应选A。4．A

解析：A

【解析】

试题分析：句意：--- Zhapo有一个真的很漂亮的沙滩，对不对？---是的，成千上万的游客喜欢来着参观，thousands of+名词的复数表示成千上万的……，结合语境可知选A。

考点：考查固定词组的用法。

5．C

解析：C

【解析】

句意：圣诞节在12月25日。日期的表达常用序数词，前面要加定冠词the，答案为C。6．B

解析：B

【解析】

句意：一年有十二个月。五月是一年中的第五个月。第一空修饰复数名词months，表示十二个，故用基数词twelve。第二空修饰单数名词month，表示第五，故用序数词fifth。故选B。

7．C

解析：C

【解析】

句意：泰山如此出名以至于每天成百上千的人们游览它。hundred百，有具体数词修饰，表示具体数时，不加s，表示约数，与of连用，后面加s。hundreds of成百上千，故选C。8．B

【解析】

句意：－你好，凯特，这栋楼房有二十层，你住在哪一层？－我住在第十二层。前句表示楼房有二十层，二十，表示数量，用基数词twenty；后句表示住在第十二层，第十二，表示顺序，用序数词twelfth。故选Ｂ。

点睛：基数词表示“几……”，强调数量；序数词表示“第几……”，强调顺序。

9．B

解析：B

【解析】

句意：——你多久读一次英语报纸？——至少一周两次。How long多久，多长时间，询问时间段，是提问for+一段时间；How often多久一次，多长时间一次，提问频度；How many多少，询问可数名词的数量，提问可数名词的复数；How much多少，询问不可数名词的数量，提问不可数名词，根据题意，故选B。

10．C

解析：C

【解析】

句意：据报道每天人们扔在这条大街上的塑料袋有好几百个。hundred与数词连用时不加s，但是表示好几百时，用复数形式，与介词of连用。故答案选C。

11．C

解析：C

【解析】

句意：这是我第一次去美国参观，我以前从来没有去过那里。one一，是基数词；two 二，基数词；first第一；second第二。根据句意I have never been there before可知，这是第一次，故应选C。

12．A

解析：A

【解析】

本题问的是频率，once a week 意思为每周一次，表示的是频率，故本题选A。

13．B

解析：B

【解析】试题分析：句意：到目前为止，我们班上的五分之二的学生都看过这部电影。在英语中的分数，分子用基数词，分母用序数词，当分子大于一时，分母用复数形式。have 构成现在完成时的助动词，适用于第三人称单数以外的所有人称；has仅仅适用于第三人称单数。本句主语中心词students是复数，所以选B。

考点：考查数词及主谓一致。

14．D

解析：D

【解析】

【详解】

句意：我们班五分之三的学生是女孩。

在英语中表示分数，分子要用基数词，分母用序数词，当分子大于一时，分母用复数形式。五分之三应该是three fifths;另外，分数+名词复数作主语的时候，后面的谓语动词应该用复数。所以选D。

15．A

解析：A

【解析】句意：这是我们的第三学年，我们将在两个月后毕业。考查数词辨析题。基数词（one除外）后面接复数名词，school year是单数形式，可排除B。序数词需用定冠词the 修饰，但是当序数词前面有代词或其他词修饰，则不用冠词。根据句意结构，可知选A。16．B

解析：B

【解析】

句意：大约五分之三的陆地被树木和草所覆盖。根据选项可知，第一个空所缺为分数；又知分数的表达法为分子基数词，分母序数词，分子大于一，分母加s，所以五分之三的表达方法为three fifths；又根据分数作主语时，其后的谓语动词的单复数取决于它所修饰的名词，即此处的land；又知land意为陆地，土地，为不可数名词，所以第二个空缺处应用is；故答案选B。

17．A

解析：A

【解析】

试题分析：句意：--在你们学校有多少老师？--四百多。他们中的三分之二是女老师。Hundred前面有具体数字的时候不能变复数；分数的表达法，分子用基数词，分母用序数词，当分子超过一的时候，分母用复数的形式，结合语境，故选A。

考点：考查数词的用法。

18．B

解析：B

【解析】

试题分析：句意：有多少人来参加2008年的北京奥运会？这很难说。我认为有好几百万人吧。数以百万计的表达是million后加s再加介词of，而million前面如果有数词修饰，则在后面直接跟名词的复数形式，故选B。

考点：考查数量词的用法。

19．C

解析：C

【解析】

句意：在中国，约五分之三的人生活在农村。分数表达法，基数词做分子，序数词做分母，当分子超过一时，序数词（分母）要用复数（+s）；例如，五分之一：one fifth；五分

之三：three fifths；结合句意和语境可知选C。

20．A

解析：A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意：村子里大约有八百人。考查数词用法。eight hundred八百；eight hundreds形式错误，hundred 百，与基数词搭配时，不用复数；eight hundred of和 eight hundreds of形式错误，hundred后跟of 时，应用复数，前面不能用基数词；由此可知排除B、C、D选项；故答案选A。

【点睛】

当hundred/ thousand/million等词前有确切数字时，其后不加“s”，而且不和of连用，直接修饰名词复数形式；当hundred/ thousand/million等词前无确切数字时，其后要加“s”，而且和of连用，表示不确切的数目。本题中根据选项可知hundred前面有具体数字eight，

可知其后不加s也不加of；故答案选A。

21．A

解析：A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意：----《青春之歌》这几天很受欢迎。----没错。数以百万计的人，特别是年轻人，喜欢看它。考查单位数词。数词（或表示数量的形容词）+million：表示具体的几百万；Millions of：数以几百万的，许许多多的，表示模糊数字。B,C选项形式错误。结合句意和选项可知填Millions of；选A。

【点睛】

单位数词有：dozen（十二），score（二十）；hundred（百），thousand（千），million （百万），billion（十亿）。1.一般地，dozen，score ，hundred，thousand，million，billion等前有具体数字时或表示数量的形容词，它们后面不能加-s，也不带of，直接跟名词复数；例如：Two hundred students went there. 有两百学生去了那儿。2.当这些词不与具体数字连用，而是表示不确定的泛指数时，则不仅要加复数词尾-s, 而且要后加介词of, 然后才能接名词复数。如：Thousands of students entered the contest. 数千名学生参加了这次比赛。

22．C

解析：C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意：——西蒙，你父亲今年多大了？——四十岁。上周日我们刚刚为他的第四十个生日举行了一个特别的聚会。根据 how old is your father this year，可知这里询问的是年龄，回

答年龄多大一般用基数词；再根据And we just had a special birthday party for his _____ birthday last Sunday.，可知我们刚刚为他过了四十岁生日，当表示某人多大生日的时候应该是序数词，故选C。

23．A

解析：A

【解析】

【详解】

句意：一年分为十二个月。九月是一年中的第九个月。考查基数词和序数词。twelve：十二，基数词，twelfth：第十二，序数词。nine：九，基数词，ninth第九，序数词。根据句意可知第一个空填基数词twelve，第二个空填序数词ninth；故选A。

24．B

解析：B

【解析】

试题分析：句意：上周五邀请了两百学生参加开业庆典。表示实指时，hundred, thousand，million用单数，后面不跟介词of；表示虚指时，hundred, thousand，million用复数，前不加数词，后跟介词of。本句表示实指：两百。主语students是谓语动作invite 的承受者，句子用被动语态。故选B。

【考点定位】考查数词辨析及动词的语态。

25．D

解析：D

【解析】

句意：李奥纳多出生在洛杉矶。去年，他第一次获得了第88届奥斯卡金像奖。in 1980在1980年；in the 1980s在20世界80年代；此处表示出生在具体某一年。当序数词the前有形容词性物主代词his修饰，不加定冠词the。故选D。

初中英语语法数词详解(打印版)讲课讲稿

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C./ 第二部分名词 there ____on that plate There are ____under that tree. chicken chicken chickens chickens need two ____to repair the table. of woods of wood of wood of woods know ____doesn’t runl so fast as light（光）. sound sound are sixty ____in our school. teacher teachers teachers teacher Smith is a friend of_____. ’s mother’s ’s mother ’s of Mary mother’s 第三部分数词 always wanted to have ___of books and he has recently bought four ____. ,hundred ,hundred ,hundreds ,hundreds People’s Republic of China was founded ____,1949. October 1 October 1st October 1st 1 3friday is the ____day of the week.

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