1301四选一初三英语两篇汇合

B. Head teacher, teachers, grandparents, parents and classmates, I?m very proud that I have been chosen to speak to you all today. I?m a bit 80 as I?ve never made a speech before to so many people, so please forgive me if it shows!

As we all know, this is the school leavers? party, and it?s time to say 81 to everyone. We?re sorry to leave you at the end of our junior high school education, and we promise that we?ll never forget the happy times we have spent in these buildings with you all.

I?d like to thank three groups of people for the three things I?ve learnt while I?ve been a student at our school. The three things are friendship, love and 82 .

The first group is my friends, and what I?ve learnt is the importance of friendship. We?ve worked hard together, we?ve even shared some difficult times together, but we?ve also had a lot of fun. Many of us will go to new schools and we may not see each other so often in the future. Others will go on to senior high school and continue their close friendships. But friends don?t have to see each other 83 . Sometimes the friends you treasure most are the friends you see less often. A life without old friends is like a day without sunshine. We?ll always stay in touch.

The second group is our parents and grandparents. We thank you for the love you have shown us during our years at junior high school, for making a home where we feel both safe and relaxed, and where we can prepare ourselves for our school days.

And finally, the third group is our teachers. We can never 84 you back for your kindness, your patience, and knowledge which you have offered us. Sometimes you?ve been strict with us; sometimes you?ve made us work very hard. But you have always been fair and you?ll always be our role models. There?s a saying from Ireland which is a favourite of mine: Strangers are only friends you haven?t met yet.

I couldn?t say it 85 myself. So from the bottom of my heart, I thank you all and wish you success for the future.

80. A) excited B) nervous C) forgetful D) shocked

81. A) hello B) thanks C) goodbye D) apology

82. A) time B) money C) knowledge D) energy

83. A) in time B) all the time C) at a time D) for the first time

84. A) pay B) give C) send D) get

85. A) good B) well C) better D) best

C. Shopping used to mean actually going to shops, but nowadays, you can shop without even leaving your house. Just sit in front of your computer, click your m 86 and your things will be sent to your house in a matter of days.

Nov. 11 was a big day for people who liked shopping online. Many online stores o 87 a big discount(打折) and free delivery service. On that day, the biggest online shopping sites in China, https://www.sodocs.net/doc/0d4725687.html, and https://www.sodocs.net/doc/0d4725687.html,, sold things worth 19.1 billion yuan in total.

“Goods online are often much c 88 . It also saves me a lot of time. And we often have more c 89 on many online stores than in shopping malls,” Wang Xin, an online shopping lover in Beijing, said to China Daily.

Another big advantage of online shopping is that it helps people get things from different cities, even different countries, with ease. “I like eating duck neck very much and I often buy it on Taobao from shops in Wuhan. It?s much more delicious than w 90 our local stores sell,”said Zhang Xi, a girl in Yangzhou.

While enjoying online shopping, many people also have worries, especially for middle school student buyers. Young students are e 91 attracted by advertisements on the Internet and buy things they don?t need.

“Middle school students should pay more a 92 to their study. Searching for things wastes their time,”said Jing Chunling, an education expert. “Online shop owners have no idea of the ages of their buyers. It?s dangerous when young students buy things such as cigarettes and wines so conveniently.”

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B. Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage（选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文):（12分）

My six-year-old granddaughter, Caitlynd, and I stopped at a bakery for some bread. As we were going out the door, a young teenage boy was coming in.

This young man had no hair on the sides of his head and some blue hair on top of it. One of his nostrils was pierced (穿孔), and his ears were full of rings. He held a skateboard under one arm and a basketball under 80 . Caitlynd, who was walking ahead of me, stopped when she saw the teen.

I thought he'd scared her and she'd frozen on the spot. I was wrong. My Grand Angel backed up against the door and opened it as 81 as it would go. Now I was face to face with the young man. I stepped aside and let him pass. His response was a kind "Thank you very much".

On our way to the car, I praised Caitlynd for her 82 in holding open the door for the young man. She didn't seem to be 83 by his appearance but I wanted to make sure. If a grandmotherly talk about freedom of self-expression and allowing people their differences was in order, I wanted to be ready.

It 84 that the person who needed the talk was me. The only thing Caitlynd noticed about the teen, was the fact that his arms were full. "He would?ve had a hard time to open the door." I saw the partially shaved head, the blue hair, the piercings and the earrings. She saw a person carrying something under each arm and heading toward a door. I?m always the one who is so quick to judge. In the future, I hope to get down on her 85 and raise my sights.

80. A) other B) the other C) another D) one

81. A) far B) fast C) wide D) soon

82. A) speed B) progress C) manners D) success

83. A) troubled B) fooled C) prevented D) judged

84. A) pointed out B) turned out C) found out D) worked out

85. A) situation B) hands C) side D) level

C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给):（14分）

First there were CDs, then we had MP3 music and now we have ringtones (铃声)! People use their mobile phones to play music. You can listen to the radio on your mobile phone, download music onto it and use it like a MP3 player. Some pop groups find that m 86 people listen to their songs on their mobile phones than they do on CDs.

So many people have mobile phones that sometimes you don?t know when your phone rings. Ringtones are often u 87 to tell you it?s your phone. Companies sell them to you and they are downloaded on your phone.

At first, there were just different rings. They were like a normal telephone. Then people made them sound like a piece of music. Now you can get all kinds of sounds. N 88 every pop song can be played on your mobile phone. You can also get a 89 sounds – there are elephants, cats, dogs, lions and lots of strange bird sounds, too.

You can make your o 90 music. You need special software to do it. There are also karaoke ringtones. Your voice is recorded with some music and you hear it when someone calls.

Now you can have a different sound for every person you know. Your address book is used to find out w 91 is calling. Then it plays a different song for each person. If your best friend likes a special song, he can hear it, too!

You have to be c 92 with the song you choose, though. Some songs can cause trouble. If your family call you, they don?t want to hear a noisy pop song with silly words! You should choose something that sounds nice. Some sounds are very noisy and fast, which make people angry. Ringtones are fun, but they should not make people angry at you!

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Like underground systems all around the world, there are two main rules on the London Underground: Please mind the gap and please give up your seat to a person carrying a child or heavy luggage.

But London?s 150-year-old underground system is a little bit different 80 there are also another two rules: Never look at others and don?t get too close to the other passengers. If you do any of these things, you will break 81 , and the whole carriage(车厢) will look at in an unfriendly way.

On the London Underground, people do not talk to one another, nor look at one another. If they have to look at each other, they will 82 faster than you can say duibuqi. Passengers usually keep some distance away from the others. In crowded carriages people will stand near the door at station stops, so the carriage looks full when actually there is plenty of 83 . There is no pushing yourself in as Beijing subway passengers do.

The biggest problem comes with getting a seat, and some people in England even explain how to get a seat on the Internet. If you are lucky enough to find yourself sitting in one of the few seats 84 wants, you will catch the attention of the whole carriage, so you can?t win.

Sometimes the train driver will make a joke over the loud speaker, saying something like, “How is everyone getting on in there?”A few people will smile and realize that how strange the Underground environment is. 85 , it will be back to the basic rules as soon as this moment passes,: No eye contact, no touching, no getting into personal space and no standing on the left.

80. A) although B) when C) because D) if

81. A) the friendship B) the balance C) the carriage D) the darkness

82. A) look away B) set off C) jump up D) fall asleep

83. A) air B) room C) money D) information

84. A) the driver B) a tourist C) everybody D) nobody

85. A) In addition B) Instead C) Besides D) However

C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words

Some people believe that schools will not be necessary in the near future. They say that because of the Internet and other new technology, there is no need for school buildings, classes or t86 . Perhaps this will be true one day, but if the world had no schools, I couldn?t imagine how our society would be.

In fact, we should learn how to use new technology to make schools b 87 . We should invent a new kind of school that is l 88 to libraries, museums, science centers, labs and even companies. Companies should create learning programs for schools. Scientists could give talks t 89 the Internet. TV networks and local TV stations could develop programs about the students who are studying at school. Labs could set up websites to show new technology so that students could see it on the Internet.

Is this a d 90 ? No. This is beginning to happen in many cities. In those cities, learning can take place at home, at school and in the office. Businesses provide programs for schools and society. Schools provide computer labs for people with their own computers at home. Everyone can visit faraway libraries and museums as easily as n 91 ones and everyone can go on the Internet, and older people use it as much as younger ones. How will this new kind of school c92 the usual way of learning? It is too early to be sure, but it is very exciting to think about it.

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There once were two poor woodsmen who made a living by collecting woods in the mountain. One day, they happened to discover two large bags of cotton in the mountain and

felt very happy, so they carried them on their back and went back home.

As they were walking back home, one of the woodsmen found several jars of gold on the ground by the road. So he 80 his partner whether to give up the cotton or take the gold. But his partner held a different view that since he had carried the cotton for such a long way, he would not change it with gold or all his previous effort would turn out to be wasted. 81 , he was wondering whether the gold was real or not. Therefore, he still carried the cotton while the other woodsman threw it away and carried the gold 82 .

When they just went down to the foot of the mountain, it began to rain all of a sudden. Both of them were wet from head to toes. More 83 , the woodsman who carried the cotton found that his cotton had absorbed (吸收) tons of water and became so 84 that he could no longer go on carrying it. As a result, he had to give up the cotton and went back home empty-handed, but his partner brought home some gold happily.

This story tells us that we should use our 85 to make the right choice in face of every key point in our life. At the same time, we should not forget to review all the choices and adjust (调整) our goal when necessary. We should learn to view from different opinions. By opening your mind to the right choice, you will find an easier way to success.

80. A) played with B) worked out C) pointed out D) discussed with

81. A) So far B) At present C) After all D) What's more

82. A) yet B) instead C) hardly D) nearly

83. A) badly B) probably C) seriously D) unfortunately

84. A) heavy B) hard C) unusual D) light

85. A)strength B) wisdom C) power D) kindness

C.

If you thought you could protect yourself on the web by lying about your personal details, you?d better think again. In online communication at least, entering untrue details about name or age may no longer prevent others from working out exactly w 86 you are.

Microsoft is developing a new software that could accurately guess your name, your age, your s 87 and possibly even your location.

Many studies show that there are strong relationship b 88 the websites that people visit and their personalities. For example, 74% of women try to get some information about health and medical information online, while only 58% of men do. The software could use a wide series of such details to make a good guess about their ID from a p 89 browsing history.

So far the software can only guess your age and other information with any accuracy, but the research team say they expect to be able to "predict (预测) your job, and perhaps your location one day."

H 90 , Ross Anderson, a computer security engineer at the University of Cambridge, thinks the i 91 could put Microsoft in big trouble. “I think it h 92 if Microsoft were to sell such software widely. It may provide opportunity for someone to make a mistake or even to commit a crime.”

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B.

Mobile phones: Hang up or Keep Talking

Millions of people are using mobile phones today. In many places it is actually considered unusual not to use one. In many countries, mobile phones are very 80 young people. They think having a mobile phone shows that they are cool and connected.

The wide use of mobile phones makes some doctors worried. They are concerned that in the future many people may suffer health problems from the use of mobile phones. In England, there has been a serious debate about this problem. Mobile phone companies say that nothing can 81 that mobile phones are bad for people?s health. On the other hand, people tell the story: a travelling salesman had to retire at a young age because of serious memory lose. He couldn?t remember82 simple tasks. He would often forget the name of his own son. This man used to talk on his mobile phone for about six hours a day, every day of his working week, for a couple of years. His family doctor blamed his mobile phone use, but his employer?s doctor didn?t agree.

What makes mobile phones harmful? The answer is radiation (辐射). High-tech machine scan detect very small amounts of radiation from mobile phones. Mobile phone companies agree that there is some radiation, but they say the amount is too small to 83 .

As the discussion about their 84 continues, it appears that it?s best to use mobile phones less often. Use your regular phone if you want to talk for a long time. Use your mobile phone only when you really need it. Mobile phones can be very convenient, especially in emergencies. In the future, mobile phones may be better. But for now, it?s 85 not to use your mobile phone too often.

80. A) familiar to B) popular with C) helpful to D) friendly to

81. A) point B) print C) prove D) publish

82. A) even B) only C) else D) ever

83. A) worry about B) complain about C) break down D) set off

84. A) danger B) safety C) convenience D) conclusion

85. A) awful B) horrible C) serious D) wise

C

Huckleberry Finn, the great character from Mark Twain book, did not like school. He

preferred to c 86 a raft, floating down the Mississippi River and looking for adventure. That is why generations of schoolboys have loved reading Huckleberry Finn: they feel the same way about school as he did.

For many boys, being forced to sit q 87 all day in a school room is like being punished for a crime they did not commit. There are endless hours of boredom (厌烦, 无聊) spent learning things they have no interest in, and following rules that make no sense. That?s why many boys hardly focus on school e 88 . In America, 80 percent of high school dropouts (辍学者, 退学者) are boys.

Ironically (具有讽刺意味地), the whole idea for schools was invented for boys. Scholarship (奖学金) meant leadership, and if a boy wanted to grow up to be a u 89 man, he had to be educated. Gradually, people realized that educating girls was a good idea, too. And, ironically again, we can d 90 that the school system suits girls just fine; so fine that girls now do much better than boys in school.

No one really knows why that is. Some say that girls mature (成熟) quicker than boys and adapt (适应) better to school life. Some also say that the school system and the curriculum (课程) have changed to encourage girls and that the needs of boys have been overlooked.

Educators are now trying to find ways to get boys to be more s 91 in school. There are suggestions to separate the sexes and teach boys separately. There is also a 92 to change the curriculum to make it more interesting for boys to achieve their goals.

Whatever the changes are, boys still will be boys, and dreams of floating down the Mississippi River will be more attractive than just sitting in a classroom.

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The crowd fell silent as the starter called the competitors (参赛选手) in the men?s 3,000 metres to the starting line. As the runners were ready to go, all 80 were on two runners: Mark, the favourite for the gold medal, and a newcomer to the sports world, Jim.

Mark was very experienced and was thought by many to be the finest 3,000-metre runner in the country. Until a few months before, Jim was almost unknown outside his hometown. But he had amazed his fans 81 leaving his opponents (对手) far behind him at one sports meeting after another. Many people thought Jim would do very well to finish the race, too. It was going to be an exciting race!

“Bang!”The race had started. For the first half, Jim ran with Mark in the leading group. At the 1,700 metre mark, Jim was running with Mark, only about a metre behind. Suddenly the crowds, who had been cheering, became silent. Mark 82 onto the grass on the side of the track. He tried to get up, but he had been injured and was out of the race.

The crowd believed that Jim 83 tripping (绊倒) Mark and they began to shout insults (辱骂) at him. Jim looked back, slowed his speed, and then went on with the race. But the race was over for Jim too, he slowly dropped back and finished in seventh place. Jim was very 84 by what had happened.

Later, after the judges had studied the video of the race, they decided that Jim had done nothing wrong. Jim went to see Mark and Mark really felt happy.

“I?m sorry for…” Jim said.

“It?s not your mistake. I got cramp (抽筋) in my leg when I was running.”Mark interrupted Jim. “Such a thing85 happens to me up till now. I?ve got to talk with the doctor and see what?s wrong with my leg. I?m afraid if the second time will come.”

The two went on to become good friends and were often seen training together.

80. A) eyes B) bodies C) ears D) mouths

81. A) from B) by C) of D) with

82. A) walked B) stood C) ran D) fell

83. A) kept off B) depended on C) went in for D) was responsible for

84. A) pleased B) proud C) upset D) thankful

85. A) sometimes B) often C) never D) always

Li Ming has studied in the UK for nearly two years now. But he?ll never forget his first few weeks of living in a different country.

The Food

In China, I?ll eat almost anything. But I remember the first food I tasted at school in England. We had this soup and it tasted of n 86 at all. In China, our food is quite salty, but we like it because the salt m 87 it taste nice. A friend advised me to try some cheese and biscuits. I thought biscuits were the same as …cookies? in America but I was wrong. Again, I felt disappointed at the taste of the biscuits and the cheese was really sour.

Introductions

In China when you meet someone for the first time, you sometimes shake hands. I was so s 88 when my friend?s mothe r gave me a kiss when I left his house. I felt so embarrassed and I know my face went very red at that moment.

T 89

When I want to go anywhere in China, I just take my bicycle. Here in England, I have to get a bus everywhere. It?s really confusing b 90 buses don?t stop automatically like they do in Beijing. You have to put your hand out, ring the bell or press the signal button.

Socialising (社交)

I remember when I went around to a friend?s house and I wanted to say “thank you” to his mother. In China, we often give people cakes as p 91 . The boy?s mother stared at the cake. She was trying to be polite but I knew from her face that I had taken something wrong. In England, a cake is more o 92 given on someone?s birthday.

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B. It was snowing heavily outside. The family lived on the mountain.

“We haven?t got any milk, or bread, or cheese for the pizzas,” Stefan said. “We?ll have to ski down! I can?t even see where the 80 is!”

It was fun skiing down the mountain to the village shop, although it wasn?t so nice coming back up.

Halfway to the shop, the snow under Lise?s skis 81 . She lost her balance and fell heavily. Almost at once, she found herself under the snow. It was very deep, and more snow was coming down on top of her. Her brother came over, sliding(滑行) slowly and 82 because he did not want to move the snow.

He could see Lise?s red glove and part of her sleeve. Holding onto a tree, he pushed the ski pole into her hand and was 83 when she caught it. He pulled, and she gradually struggled out of snow. She looked white and dazed (神志不清的). They had a few hundred metres to go, and then they reached the first house in the village. Lise?s friend Reinhardt lived there, and they 84 on his door. Reinhardt asked them to come in and made some coffee. “Don?t go out again,”he advised. “It?s too dangerous at the moment!”

After a few hours, Lise and her brother decided to 85 . They bought the food they needed, and put it in Lise?s bag. Then they had the long, difficult climb home. It took them five times as long as the downward journey. When they got home, it was nearly dark. Lise lit a wood fire, and cooked a big pizza. It?s nice to be warm, comfortable and safe inside when it?s cold outside!

80. A) necklace B) road C) tree D) mountain

81. A) fell down B) grew up C) went to sleep D) got up

82. A) carelessly B) badly C) carefully D) happily

83. A) sad B) confident C) angry D) pleased

84. A) climbed B) knocked C) jumped D) operated

85. A) go on B) go wrong C) go to sleep D) go sightseeing

C.

Marco Polo

It is difficult to imagine what the world was like in 1254. Europe was living in an age that we call the Medieval Period (中世纪). It was a time of many wars.

It was in that time that Marco Polo was born in Venice, Italy. Life in Venice was d 86 from life in most of Europe. Venice was a city of beautiful buildings and water canals (运河). Many businessmen did business in Venice. Marco Polo?s father and uncle were businessmen. They had traveled to a far-off country called Cathay. (Cathay is now called China.) There they had friends with the great ruler, Kublai Khan(忽必烈). He i 87 them to return to Cathay.

When Marco Polo was seventeen years old, he began a journey to China with his father and uncle. They sailed the Indian Ocean and crossed the desert and mountains of Asia on camels. The journey to China took three years.

Kublai Khan greeted the Polos and sent them lots of gifts. He was especially impressed (留印象) with Marco, who could speak four l 88 including Chinese and others.

Khan sent Marco on many trips t 89 China. On these trips, Marco saw many amazing things that he had never seen in Europe, such as coal used as fuel, paper money

i 90 of coins, and papermaking and printing processes. Marco made many notes about life in China.

After almost twenty years in China, the Polos began their journey home to Italy. Kublai Khan gave them many gifts of ivory, silk, jewels, and jade.

When they returned to Venice, they found their city at war. Marco Polo was put in prison. He spent his time w 91 a book about his years in China. The book is called Descriptions of the World. It became the most p 92 book in Europe. Because of the book, many people in Europe learned about life in China.

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B.

A jobless man applied for the position of …office boy?at Microsoft. The HR (人力资源) manager interviewed him then watched him cleaning the floor as a 80 .

“You are employed” he said. “Give me your e-mail address and I'll send you the application form to fill in, as well as the date when you may 81 .”

The man replied "But I don't have a computer, neither an email".

“I?m sorry”, said the HR manager. “If you don?t have an email, that means you do not exist. And anyone who doesn?t exist cannot 82 .”

The man left with no hope at all. He didn?t know what to do, with only 10 dollars in his pocket. He then decided to go to the supermarket and buy a 10 kg tomato crate. He then sold the tomatoes in a door to door round. In less than two hours, he succeeded in doubling his money. He repeated the operation three times, and returned home with 60 dollars.

The man realized that he could survive (生存) by doing that. He then started to go out early every day, and returned late. 83 , his money doubled or tripled every day. Shortly, he bought a cart, then a truck, and then he had his own fleet of delivery vehicles. Five years later, the man is one of the biggest food retailers (零售商) in the US.

He started to plan his family?s future, and decided to have a life insurance. He called an insurance broker (保险经纪人), and chose a protection plan.

When the conversation was concluded the broker asked him his email.

The man replied, “I don?t have an email.”

The broker answered curiously, “You don?t have an e-mail, and yet have 84 in building an empire (企业). Can you imagine what you could have been if you had an e-mail?!” The man thought for a while and replied, “Yes, I?d be 85 at Microsoft!”

80. A. beginning B. test C. job D. show

81. A. leave B. work C. start D. ask

82. A. live happily B. work successfully C. have any chance D. get the job

83. A. In this way B. In no time C. In one word D. In a while

84. A. failed B. planned C. finished D. succeeded

85. A. an office boy B. a manager C. someone important D. a CEO

C.

Peggy Cardona parked her blue Nissan at a supermarket one day in February. “I?ll come and open the door for you,” she told her four-year-old grandson, Ryan Eshleman, in the back s 86 .

The car moved ahead before Cardona could even closed the door. “Nana, the car is moving!” Ryan cried. Cardona jumped into the driver?s seat and reached for the handbrake (手闸), her left leg stepping outside, trying to s 87 the car. She couldn?t f ind the brake, and she got out of the car as it moved down the steep slope(陡坡) toward a pond 20 feet way. Ryan was very f 88 and cried “Nana!” as the car fell into the pond and the water began pouring in.

“H elp!” Cardona cried as the car moved from the bank. “My grandson is i 89 !”

A supermarket clerk, Clint Fountain, 24, had just stepped outside for a break when he saw a

crowd gathering by the pond. He jumped down the slope and dived into the cold water.

Reaching the car, Fount ain saw Ryan?s terrified face just inches above the water. “Unlock the door!” Fountain shouted. The boy?s fingers fumbled (未触到) with the lock.

Fountain hit on the back window, but the glass wouldn?t break. A 90 man Dick McClung dived in and handed him a hammer (锤子). Grabbing it, Fountain told the boy to move aside, and broke the glass. His hands went through the broken window in the black water and pulled the boy out. At that moment the last flash of the blue car d 91 under the water.

“Climb onto my back,” Fountain said. Ryan did so, but the tired man couldn?t swim back. McClung, still beside them in the water, picked up Ryan and swam to the bank s 92 . Later, doctors found Ryan had got only a little hypothermia (体温过低).

“They risked their lives to save Ryan,” Cardona said of the men. “I thank God every day for them.”

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B. Perhaps the most famous name in the world of silent movie is Charlie Chaplin. This may seem a little bit lucky since both moving pictures and Charlie Chaplin were “born” in the same year, 1889.

80 , Charlie?s father died when Charlie was only five, and his mother was sent to a mental ho spital. This left young Charlie homeless and living on the streets.

Things seemed bad for Charlie, but he had a bright, likeable personality（个性）and 81 to get small parts in performances around London. Then, in 1906, his life took a major change for the 82 . He got a part in a show performing in the United States. Seven years later, he got his first major part in a film.

Charlie was a quick success in the movie theaters. His silent, highly popular form of comedy (喜剧) was perfect for the silent films of the time. By 1915, he was making over $1,250 a week, which was a huge amount of 83 at that time. Charlie knew what he was good at, and stuck with it. Even when sound became available for the movies in 1923, he 84 to make silent pictures. Charlie knew that the silence was a great part of what made his movie so funny. Charlie did not stop making silent films well into the 1940s, when almost everyone else had changed to sound movies. 85 , Charlie was still one of the world?s greatest film stars.

80. A) Actually B) Sadly C) Recently D) Seriously

81. A) afforded B) supported C) managed D) served

82. A) better B) greater C) harder D) worse

83. A) freedom B) happiness C) gold D) money

84. A) began B) continued C) decided D) stopped

85. A) Though B) Since C) However D) Whether

C.

Dr Lynn Moorman was spending Saturday night at her parents? house. Whenever she stayed with them, she s 86 on the bed in the bedroom. The bed was against the wall under a large window.

Around three o?clock that morning, Dr Moorman opened her e87 and saw a flashing light (闪光) outside the house. She thought that it was a firefly (萤火虫). A moment later, as the light continued to flash, she realized that it was too bright to be a firefly.

Then the light moved toward the window and---unbelievably---through the window into the room. It passed in front of her, perhaps as close as three feet. Dr Moorman found that it has two sets of wires coming from the top and bottom.

S 88 the family dog, sleeping under the bed, woke up and saw the flashing light. Each time the object (物体) flashed, Dr Moorman saw it clearly; but when the light turned off, the object also d 89 .

Dr Moorman was quite frightened by now. She thought about c 90 for help, but she couldn?t open her mouth. When the light moved into the kitchen, she ran to her sister?s bedroom. The next m orning at b 91 she told her family what had happened, but no one else had seen a_92 . No one believed her, so it was still a puzzle to her and everyone else.

1.___________

2. ___________

3. ___________

4. ___________

5. ___________

6. ___________

7. ___________

This is a true story which happened in England. An old man, who had no children, felt ___80___ and decided to live in the Senior Center（养老院）when he turned ___81___. After he announced that he would sell his luxurious（豪华）house, hundreds of people who wanted to buy it came to him. At first, the old man considered accepting someone who might ____82____80,000 pounds for the house, but soon the price rose to 100,000 pounds and still went higher. ___83___, the old man looked sad and unhappy. Actually, if he was well, he would not sell the house, which had accompanied him for more than half of his life.

One day, a young man visited the old man. He bent down a little and said ____84___ , “Grandpa, I also want to own this house, but I only have 10,000 pounds. Yet if you sell it to me, I ___85___ you can still live here and be happy with me. We will drink tea, read newspapers, and take a walk every day together. Please believe in me, and I?ll try my best to take good care of you. The old man smiled and nodded. He sold the house to the young man at a price of 10,000 pounds.

Sometimes, what really counts (有价值，重要）is love for others.

( )80. A) relaxed B) worried C) proud D) lonely

( )81. A) richer and richer B) sadder and sadder

C) weaker and weaker D) more and more disappointed

( )82. A) offer B) order C) buy D) reuse

( )83. A) However B) What?s more C) After all D) By the way

( )84. A) carefully B) quietly C) honestly D) happily

( )85. A) predict B) promise C) require D) warn

C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给):（共14分）

Nike, Adidas, Converse…, do you know these world-famous brands（商标）? What do you think of them? Do you use their products?

Sam: I?m a Nike fan. Many of Nike?s a____86____ on TV are fun and its products are great!

Joe: In my eyes, top brand means top quality. So I love top brand products a___87____ they?re very expensive.

Sally: The logos of famous brands are usually unique（独一无二的）and nice. It?s c___88___to own products with those logos.

Jackie: Many top brand products are advertised by spokesmen. Spokesmen are my favourite stars. I love the stars, so of course I want to use the products they speak f___89___.

Susan: I know it?s popular for young people to have famous brand products nowadays. But I have no i____90___ in following the fashion. I only choose the products that suit（适合）me.

Adam: As students, we don?t earn money ourselves. It?s not easy for our parents to support us. So I use whatever they choose for me now. When I grow up and become financially i___91____, I may buy the famous brand products I am fond of.

Bob: I like playing basketball with my classmates. When we play on the playground, we don?t care about what you wear as long as (只要) you can play w____92____. So in my opinion, there is no need to care so much about the brands of what you wear.

1.___________

2. ___________

3. ___________

4. ___________

5. ___________

6. ___________

7. ___________

At the beginning of the twentieth century, traffic in big cities such as New York and London became very busy. Carriages, horses, and bikes rushed in every direction (方向), and then they were

80 by the newest toy of the rich people, the “automobiles (汽车).” In those days, crossing a street used to be a real challenge for people walking. There were no 81 for drivers. The New York Police Department had to create a special group of policemen to control traffic. Police officers stood at crossroads and tried to direct the traffic, but very often they were run over by vehicles (车辆). By 1912, New York City had 38,000 motor vehicles. 82 had to be done about all the traffic on the streets!

In 1916, the first traffic tower was 83 in New York, at the crossroads of Fifth Avenue and 42nd Street. A traffic officer controlled three 500-watt lamps. They were 40 centimeters in diameter, and they were red, yellow, and green. However, at the time, red 84 traffic in all directions had to stop, yellow stopped only east-west traffic, and green stopped only north-south traffic. This was very confusing, so in 1924 the city adopted (采用) the system used in railroads: red for stop, green for go, and yellow for slow. This system became standard all over the world.

The first automatic traffic lights came into use in Wolverhampton, England, in 1927. Today computers control traffic lights, and road conditions are much better than they used to be. The only

85 is when there is a power cut. The result is often confusion on the streets because the traffic lights don?t work.

80. A) joined B) seen C) played D) built

81. A) roads B) rules C) jobs D) seats

82. A) Nothing B) Everything C) Anything D) Something

83. A) put offB) put out C) put up D) put on

84. A) stopped B) controlled C) made D) meant

85. A) chance B) problem C) answer D) advantage

Do you want to be an online student? It is important to remember that online education is not right for everyone.

On your time

One of the b 86 advantages of online classes is that you are able to enter your classroom when it is convenient for you. Do you work all day? Then you can log on (登录) to your class in the evening or at the weekend. Are you an early riser? You can log on to your class in the early morning

h 87 . Your virtual (虚拟的) classroom is open around the clock, seven days a week.

The teacher?s lecture

In an online classroom your teacher?s lecture is written rather than s88 . There are several advantages. The online classroom is completely different from the real one. If you can?t remember what your teacher said, all you have to do is to reread his or her lecture. In most cases you will be able to get a copy of the lecture. You will be able to review your teacher?s lecture w 89 even getting online again.

Students? interaction

Online students may find it d 90 to talk with each other face to face. T 91 discussion forums (论坛) and chat rooms provide some ways for student interaction, they do not provide the social connection of an on-campus class.

We have to say, the disadvantages to be an online student are clear. For example, the teachers can?t help yo u face to face. They won?t praise your work orally (口头).

An advantage is the fact that some students are shy. They are more willing to speak out their ideas on the discussion forum and are usually more l 92 to ask their teacher a question by email. They will feel more comfortable with this online interaction.

1.___________

2. ___________

3. ___________

4. ___________

5. ___________

6. ___________

7. ___________

Venezuela（委内瑞拉）has produced many successful beauty queens, winning both Miss Universe （环球小姐）and Miss World five times. Many Venezuelan girls believe that they can gain confidence, poise（体态）, public speaking skills and better ways to prepare for the future in beauty pageants（选美比赛）. From a very young age, girls in this country grow up dreaming of becoming Miss Venezuela. In Venezuela, the term(称谓) “Miss”as in “Miss Universe” is an honored ___80____.

These days, people in some countries consider beauty contests to be silly. They have tried to stop these contests, saying the contests treat women as objects（物品）and place too much importance ____81____ women's looks. Others even say that all the girls that go there are made in a lab and they are made to look less like themselves, and more like the “ideal”（完美形象）. But in Latin America, beauty contests are a source of pride.

Are Venezuelan women really more beautiful than other women? “They are not really more beautiful here,” says Selena, who trains girls for the contest. “It's just that the girls here work harder and prepare more than anyone else.”

The preparation takes many hours a day. The contestants（竞赛选手）stretch（伸展）their bodies and practice their walks down the runway. They work on their speeches and practice answering questions such as, “Whom do you admire most in the world?” They starve（挨饿）to ___82__ slim. They take classes to learn how to style their ____83____ and apply make-up（化妆品）.

It isn't easy. One Miss Universe winner immediately put on 20 pounds after the contest. She said the only thing she wanted to do after the contest was to eat. The cost is ___84____as well. Fortunately the television station that holds the contest pays the costs.

Yet most of the contestants say it's worth the effort. A former Miss Universe is now mayor（市长）of a large city. Although she had no political experience before ___85____, she has been asked to run for higher political office. Winners have an advantage they could not get anywhere else. “It's the only chance you have to make it.” says one contestant. “You can't get these opportunities by any other way.”

A) prize B) title C) fame D) name

8

0.

A) of B) in C) to D) on

8

1.

8

A) look B) seem C) stay D) make

2.

A) hair B) clothes C) bodies D) steps

8

3.

A) high B) expensive C) much D) large

8

4.

8

A) this B) that C) it D) those

5.

C. It may be hard to believe that many people eat insects （昆虫）and bugs（虫子）. Insects are now very common in all of their processed food（加工食品）. Imagine sitting down at the dinner table and b___86____ served a bowl of worms(软体虫). It?s enough to make most Westerners stomachs t____87____. But in other countries the same meal makes people?s mouths water. Eating bugs has been around for thousands of years in some countries . Today it?s estimated（估计）that more than half of the people of the world eat different kinds of bugs. Not only do these insects taste g__88___, but also they are a cheap and nutritious food source. In the US, some people eat bugs for quite a different reason to show their courage. In television shows l____89_____ Survivor, contestants（参赛者）eat beetles（甲壳虫）and spiders(蜘蛛), and viewers watch the shows at home, feeling shocked and disgusted(恶心的). But many of the viewers don?t realize that they may have done the same thing but just don?t know it! Many American people don?t p____90_____ eat bugs, but in the future they may. There are fewer and fewer natural r___91____ and the population is getting larger and larger. Experts say that insects will be raised as an alternative（可供选择的）form of protein（蛋白质）. If more people did their part to eat bugs and broaden their diets and did not just go out and eat chicken, beef and pork, the planet would be better off (境况改善) today. Western children are not as n___92____ about bugs as their parents, because they often visit

science museums and zoos, and at school they are learning more about the environment and bugs.

1.___________

2. ___________

3. ___________

4. ___________

5. ___________

6. ___________

7. ___________

初三英语上册第二单元测试题(含答案)

I. 单项选择（10分） ( )21. I have got two tickets _______ the concert. A. on B. of C. for D.about ( )22. Please answer my question in a _______ voice. A. loud B. loudly C. aloud D. weak ( )23. This kind of skirt looks _______ and sells _______. A. well; well B. nice; good C. nice; well D. good; nice ( )24. This is _______ book. It’s good for you. A. quiet good B. quiet good a C. a good quiet D. quite a good ( )25. The officer ordered the soldiers _______ down quickly. A. lying B. lies C. lay D. to lie ( )26. We r eally don’t know _______. Could you help us? A. how to do B. what to do C. to do what D. to do how

( )27. I won’t leave here until my mother _______ back. A. will come B. is coming C. came D. comes ( )28. —_______? —My watch doesn’t work. A. Why are you here B. How do you do C. What’s wrong D. What’s this ( )29. She told us that she _______ her handbag on the bus. A. left B. forgot C. missed D. failed ( )30. He _______ eight hundred thousand dollars for his Benz(奔驰) car. A. paid B. cost C. took D. spent Ⅱ. 完形填空（10分） Eric finished his school last year. He went to a big city to __31__ a job. He went from one company to another but __32__ wanted him. He had to go back to his small town. When he came to the train station, he felt __33__ and tired. It was late at night, and the __34__ was full of people. Many were waiting to __35__ train tickets. When he bought

仁爱英语九年级上册第四单元第一话题课文翻译

仁爱英语九年级上册U4令人惊异的科学 T1：宇宙飞船主要被电脑控制 孙瑞武20XX年10月6日译 仁爱英语九年级上册U4T1 Section A 课文翻译1a： （迈克尔和康康正科学博物馆） 迈克尔：康康，第一个到太空旅行的中国人是谁？ 康康：杨利伟。他是我们的民族英雄。20XX年，神州五号载着他环绕地球旅行了21个小时。中国是第三个载人进入太空的国家。 迈克尔：太精彩了！你们所有人都必须感到非常自豪才是。 康康：我们当然是。另外，在过去几年里，我们已经发射了另外的两颗宇宙飞船了。 迈克尔：听起来太棒了！它证明了中国航天业已经取得了巨大的进步。 康康：太对了。我相信我们将会发射更多的宇宙飞船进入太空。 迈克尔：看！好大一群人啊，让我们去看看。 康康：哇！嫦娥一号，它是中国第一个月球探测器，我希望有一天我能在月球上漫步。 迈克尔：我想在未来你会实现梦想的。 仁爱英语九年级上册U4T1 Section B 课文翻译1a： （康康正在问李先生关于宇宙飞船的问题。） 康康：宇宙飞船真是太神奇了！李先生，请你告诉我关于它们的一些事情，好吗？ 李先生：好的。宇宙飞船主要由电脑控制。 康康：但是它们是如何运行的呢？ 李先生：宇航员用电脑控制宇宙飞船的速度和方向，甚至是温度。 康康：太令人惊异了！但是我仅仅知道一点电脑技术的知识。 李先生：掌握电脑技术知识是非常重要的，所以我建议你要努力学习，掌握电脑知识来更好地为我们服务。 康康：我也这样认为。谢谢你的介绍，李先生。 仁爱英语九年级上册U4T1 Section C 课文翻译1a： 电脑已经在工作领域上和业余时间里都变得非常重要。 毫无疑问，电脑在技术和商业领域中很有使用价值。在太空，电脑帮助宇航员控制宇宙飞船的速度和方向。在电脑的帮助下，医生们更容易能发现疾病，解决其他问题。例如，把微小的电脑放进病人的身体可以帮助病人心脏正常跳动。在工厂里，由电脑控制的机器人可以为人们去做那些危险的工作。在商业领域上，电脑被使用于订购或取消订单。同样，它们可以使工作场所变得更加安全和美好。 自从互联网进入人类以来，人们家里的生活也发生了改变，越来越多的人拥有了个人电脑，他们用电脑来玩游戏或看电影。由于互联网，人们可以在家购物或谈生意。人们可以用电子邮件或网上聊天替代用纸写信来进行交流。整个世界是连接在一起的，互联网使地球变得更小了，就像个村庄一样。

初中英语完成句子练习

初中英语完成句子练习一.附详解 10. 这幅画很美，让我看看吧。 The picture is beautiful. Let‘s ______ 根据中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。 ______ ______ at it. 1. 来吧，孩子们！该吃晚饭了。「答案与解析」 have ______ to Come on， children. ______ ， 1. It‘s time.表示“该做……”或“是lunch做……的时候了”用句型It's time to do sth或 2. 这些新汽车是中国制造的。 It‘s time for sth ______. ______ are ______ cars These new 2. made in China.表示“（由）某地制造”用be made in，注意make用过去分词made. 每天多喝水对你有好处。 3. 3. good for you.表示“对……有好处”用 To drink more water every day is ______ be good for sb，若表示“对……有害处”就用be ______ ______. bad for. 昨天因为交通拥堵，他们上学迟到了。 4. 4. were late for.表示“……迟到了”用be late for.主语they是复数，由yesterday可知because ______ ______ school They ______ 用一般过去式，所以be用were. of the heavy traffic yesterday. 5. on，reading.表示“继续做某事”用go 5. 稍微休息一下后，他又继续看英文报纸。 on doing sth. he went ______ After a short rest， 6. was，busy，getting， for.表示“忙于______English newspapers. 做某事”是be busy doing sth或be busy with sth；表示“为……做准备”是get ready for sth或昨天晚上我在忙于为考试做准备。 6. prepare for sth. ______ Yesterday evening ______ ______ I 7. Let‘s help them.用以提出建议，表示ready ______ the examination. “让我们做……吧”用句型let's do sth. 他们遇到了很大的麻烦，让我们来帮助 7. 8. as soon as，reach.表示“一……他们吧，就……”用连词as soon as引导一个时间状语从句；需要注意的是在时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替 They are now in great trouble. ______ 一般将来时。 ______ ______. 9. to smoke，given，up.表示“过去常常 8. 你一到长沙就给我打个电话好吗？做某事”用used to do sth，若表示“习惯做某事”则用be used to doing sth；表示“放弃 / 戒掉” Will you please call me______ ______ 用give up. ？______ you ______Changsha10. Let me have a look （at it）。或Let me 9. 我父亲过去常常抽烟，但最近已经戒了。look at it.表示请求允许，“让某人做某事”就用句型let sb do sth. but he ， My father used ______ ______has______ it ______ recently. 附详解.初中英语完成句子练习二 根据中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。 10. 李明是个热心肠的人，他经常帮助那些有困难的人。 这个八岁的男孩酷爱弹钢琴，以致于他 1. 坚持练琴叁年了。 Li Ming is a warm-hearted man and he often ______ the people in trouble ______.

人教版初三英语上册第四单元测试题(含答案)

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