科技英语考试翻译

考试日期：05 年12 月31 日

1.为此，必须对电路(circuit)的基本内容有一个很好的了解。

For this purpose, it is necessary to have a good understanding of the fundamentals of the circuit.

2.这个系数(coefficient)有待确定。

This coefficient remains to be determined.

3.现有的教科书均没有提这一点。

None of the textbook available mentions this point.

4.由于反馈(feedback)在电子线路(electronic circuit)中起着重要作用，所以对它的研究极为

重要。

Since feedback plays an important role in the electronic circuit, its study is very important.

5.有迹象表明，计算机的价格将进一步下跌。

There is an indication that the price of computers will fall further.

6.这个方法的确管用，不过到底该在什么情况下使用它尚不清楚。

This method does work, but it is not clear in what condition it is that it should be used.

7.十年前该厂的产量比现在高五倍。

The output of this factory 10 years ago is 6 times what it is now.

8.激光(laser)是二十世纪六十年代引入的一项新技术，它能穿透(pierce)特别硬的物质。

A new technology introduced in the 1960s, laser can pierce very hard substances.

9.为使晶体管(transistor)正常工作，必须给其电极(electrode)加(apply)上合适的电压(voltage)。

For the transistor to work normally, it is necessary to apply a proper voltage across the electrode.

10.代表磁场(magnetic field)的磁力线(magnetic line of force)是一些围绕该导线的同心圆

(concentric circle)。

The magnetic lines of force representing the magnetic field are some concentric circles surrounding the wire.

11.我们所谓的机器人(robot)实际上是能为人类做工的一种工具。

What is called a robot is a tool which can do work for the human being.

12.这类天线(antenna)和那类天线相比的优点是结构简单，效率高。

This type of antenna has the advantages over that one of simple structure and high efficiency.

13.半导体(semiconductor)对光和热都很敏感(sensitive)，这两者都对导电率(conductivity)影

响很大。

Semiconductors are sensitive to light and hear, both of which have a great impact on conductivity.

14.只有通过对系统性能进行研究我们才能了解其优缺点。

15.Only through a study of the system’s performance is it p ossible to know its

advantages and disadvantages.

16.本书既讲了实际的设计方法，同时也讲述了理论问题，而重点放在一般概念上。

This book discusses both practical design method and theoretical problems with emphasis on the basic concept.

考试日期：06 年9 月23 日考试时间：100 分钟

1.学术界和商界的人们都越来越意识到有些社会已经发展成为信息社会。

There is an increasing recognition within the academic and business circle that some nations have evolved into information societies.

2.并非所有的要素一定同时起作用(act)，它们也并不需要来自外界的相似信息。

All elements do not necessarily function simultaneously, nor do they require similar information from the environment.

3.当时最引人注目的成就之一是人们认识到了光是由电磁(electromagnetic)波构成的。

Among the most noteworthy achievements at that time was the realization that light consists of electromagnetic waves.

4.阳光到达地球需要大约八分钟的时间。

It takes about eight minutes for sunlight to reach the earth.

5.这个信号太大了，以致于该晶体管(transistor)无法处理。

This signal is too large for the transistor to handle.

6.只需给机器加点油，它就会象新的一样。

A drop of oil and the machine will be as good as new.

7.我们得确定为移动这张桌子需要一个多大的力。

We have to determine how large a force is required to move this table.

8.为了解这道题，我们必须将各种因素考虑进去，这一步骤（procedure）是很复杂的

（complicated）。

To solve this problem, we must take everything into account, a complicated procedure.

9.虽然原子很小，它们是由更小的单元构成的。

Small as they are, atoms are made up of still smaller units.

10.完全有可能取得理想的结果。

There is every possibility that satisfactory results will be obtained.

11.这里我们使用相距两米的两个金属球。

Here we use two metal balls two meters apart.

12.预计到这台设备运抵（arrive at）该研究所时，那里的技术人员对其工作原理（principle

of operation）已学过了。

It is expected that, by the time the device arrives at that research institute, the technical personnel there will have studied its principle of operation.

13.这些实验得出了这样的结果：若外力（applied force）不变，加速度（acceleration）与质

量（mass）成反比（be inversely proportional to）。

These experiments lead to the result that with/for a constant force, the acceleration is inversely proportional to the mass.

14.把哪一点选作为原点（origin）是没有区别的。

It makes no difference which point is chosen as the origin.

15.你使用的结构应尽可能的简单。

You should use as simple a structure as possible.

考试日期：08 年月日考试时间：100 分钟

1.这个信号太大了，以至于该晶体管(transistor)无法处理。

This is too large a signal for the transistor to handle.

2.常用的方法均不能解这样（so）一个复杂的方程(equation)。

Used properly, this book is of great help to readers.

3.他们不清楚到底如何使用这个公式(formula)。

They are not clear how it is that the formula can be used.

4.电流被定义为电荷的流动为大家所熟悉。

The definition of an electric current as a flow of charge(s) is familiar to us all.

5.物体越热，它所释放(radiate)的能量就越多，这一事实在工程学中具有重要作用。

This book discusses both practical design method and theoretical problems with emphasis on the basic concept.

6.这样做了以后，电子拥有更多能量，从而增加光区（light spot）亮度（brightness）。

This done, electrons possess more energy, thus/thereby increasing the brightness of the light spot.

7.所谓力的三要素在我们学习力学(mechanics)中起很重要作用。

What are called the three elements of a force play an important role in our study of mechanics.

8.与现有设备相比，这个设备具有体积小，质量轻，结构简单的优点。

This device has the advantages over those available of small size, light weight and simple structure.

9.我们把磁带(magnetic tapes)和光盘做了一比较。

A comparison between magnetic tapes and discs has been made.

10.当时最引人注目(noteworthy)的成就之一是人们认识到了光是由电磁波(electromagnetic

wave)构成的。

One of the most noteworthy achievements at that time was the realization that light consists of electromagnetic waves.

11.为了解这个方程求出未知数（unknown）来只需要一台计算机。

All that one needs to solve the equation for the unknown is a computer.

12.这些方程称为微分方程（differential equation），而对它们的研究形成(form)了数学

(mathematics)最具挑战的分支之一。

These equations are called differential equations, and their study forms one of the most challenging braches in mathematics.

13.这本书如果使用得当，对读者是很有帮助的。

For a transistor to function normally, it is necessary to apply proper voltages to its electrodes.

14.我们使用用哪个字母表示独立变量（independent variable）是没有关系的。

It makes no difference which letter we use to represent the independent variable.

15.本书既讲了实际的设计方法，同时也讲述了理论问题，而重点放在一般概念上。

The hotter the body (is), the more energy it will radiate, a fact that is of great importance in engineering.

考试日期：09 年月日考试时间：100 分钟

1.这种现象称为收敛(convergence)，对它的研究构成了现代分析中重要的一章。

This phenomenon is called convergence, and its study forms an important chapter in modern analysis.

2.二十世纪外太空探索的成就之一是人们意识到了外太空可能存在生命。

One of the achievements in outer space exploration in the 20th century was the awareness that there might be life in the space.

3.尽管(as)没有经验，他却能设计出这样一个如此复杂的电路。

Inexperienced as he is, he is able to design so complicated a circuit.

4.弹性(elasticity)被定义为一物体形变(deform)后恢复其原状的趋势(tendency)。

Elasticity may be defined as the tendency of a body to return to its original state after being reformed.

5.由于计算机运算准确，速度高，它能够为人们节省很多时间和精力。

Accurate in operation and high in speed, computers can save man a lot of time and energy.

6.在这种情况下并不能保证(assurance / guarantee)该电路就调谐于(be tuned to)那个频率

(frequency)上。

In this case there is no assurance / guarantee that this circuit is tuned to that frequency.

7.自从本书出版以来的这十年间，在电子学方面发生了巨大的变化。

Over the ten years since this book was published, significant changes have been seen in electronics.

8.为了访问这些记录，用户只需要启动(launch)浏览器(browser)来访问一下网址就行了。

To visit these records, all users need to do is launch the browser to pay a visit to the websites.

9.普通的窗户均承受(withstand)不了这么大的力。

None of the ordinary windows [=No ordinary windows] can withstand so large a force.

10.地球离月球的距离远达24万英里(mile)。

The distance of the earth from the moon is as great as 240,000 mi.

11.必须确定到底在什么条件下这个方程是成立的。

It is necessary to determine under what condition it is that this equation is true.

12.测量过程是物理学中最基础的操作，本章将对其进行简要讨论。

The most fundamental operation in physics, the process of measurement will be discussed briefly in this chapter.

13.为使这个级数(series)收敛(converge)，x必须小于1。

For this series to converge, x must be less than 1.

14.当把这些值代入式Eq.(1-5)之后，我们得到下面的结果。

Upon substituting these values in(into) Eq.(1-5), we have the following result.

15.把信号从一地发送到另一地就是人们所说的传输(transmission)。

Sending a signal from one place to another is what is called transmission.

英语A级过级考试翻译题答案汇总

Translation 以下为2010年6月份真题： A California bank has an opening for a government relations officer. As an officer of a new, growing department, you will act as the bank’s liaison(联络人) with government officials. The successful candidate will have up to four yea rs’ experience in government relations or public affairs. Strong writing and verbal(口头) skills are essential. College degree required. Banking experience preferred. 加利福尼亚银行现招聘一政府关系主任。作为一个新的成长中的部门的办公人员，该职位职责是负责联络政府官员。成功的应聘者要有长达四年的在政府关系或公共事务方面的工作经验，应有较强的书面和口头表达能力。要求大学专科学历，有银行工作经验者优先。 The Bodleian（博得雷利）Library is the main research library of the University of Oxford（牛津）. It is one of the six national copyright libraries and, as the founder of the library intended, it is a resource that attracts scholars and visitors to Oxford from around the world. Today the Bodleian Library has 30 reading rooms -- with 2,663 reader places -- in ten buildings in central Oxford. The library is granted the right to receive a copy of every book, magazine and newspaper printed in Britain. 博得雷利图书馆是牛津大学主要的研究型图书馆，是六大获得国家版权的图书馆之一，正如该图书馆的创办者所预期的那样，它是吸引世界各地学者和游客来牛津大学的重要原因。如今，博得雷利图书馆在牛津大学中心的十座大楼里拥有30间阅览室，能容纳2663名读者。该图书馆已被授权收藏英国各地印刷出的所有书籍、杂志和报纸的副本。 In this difficult economy, you may find it harder than ever to cope with challenges on the job. Both the stress we take with us when we go to work and the stress that awaits us on the job are on the rise – and employers, managers, and workers all feel the added pressure. While some stress is a normal part of life, excessive stress interferes with your productivity and reduces your physical and mental health, so it’s important to find ways to keep it under control. Fortunately, there is a lot that you can do to adjust and reduce stress at work. 在这经济困难时期，你可能会发现，比起以往现在更加难以应付工作中的挑战了。去上班时的压力以及工作中随时会出现的压力正在增加-——上至老板，经理，下至员工都感受到了这种额外的压力。一些压力是我们生活中的正常一部分，然而, 过度的压力会影响你的工作效率，损害你的身心健康。因此，找到控制压力的方法就很重要了。庆幸的是，你还是可以找到很多方法来调节和减轻工作压力。 Dialing Instructions to call from China toll free (免费): 1. Dial 010-5263-2483, then hang up after hearing a ring. 2. Our system will call you back within 5 to 10 seconds. 3. When the phone rings, pick it up; 4. Follow the voice prompt (语音提示) to enter your PIN (个人密码). Then dial your number. To call to USA/Canada: Dial 1 + area code + telephone number International call: Dial 011 + Country Code + City Code + Telephone number Please note: This card will only work from a cell phone. 中国免费国际电话拨打指南： 1.拨010-5263-2483，听到铃音后请挂断电话。 2.我们的系统会在5到10秒内给予答复。

科技英语翻译考试题目

Part I: Translate the Chinese in the brackets into English. (15%) 1. ____________________(爱因斯坦相对论)is the only one which can explain such phenomena. 2. Rate of penetration was found to ____________________ (与……成正比) the net pressure applied by the tool. 3. Being a ______________(非良导体/绝缘体), rubber is often used in cables. 4. Properly speaking, ___________(并非所有的物质) exist in three states. 5. An electric current produces ______________(磁场) around it. 6. With the result of automation, productivity has ___ ___________ (增加了5倍) in that factory. 7. Copper and aluminum are the best conductors of electric current ______________(仅次于银). 8. The neutron has __________________(既不带正电荷，也不带负电荷). 9. When the water temperature is increased, it vaporized more quickly until it reaches ________（沸点）. 10. A __________(变压器) is a very useful device, even though it can be sued only with alternating current. Part Ⅱ: Choose the better rendition for each of the following sentences.(20%) 1.由于我在会上发表论文，如蒙介绍有关会议的详细情况，不胜感激。 A) Because I will deliver a thesis at the conference, I shall appreciate it very much if you could introduce to me the detailed condition of the meeting. B) As I will present a paper at the conference, I will be grateful if you could supply me with detailed information about the meeting. 2. 西安附上我提供会议的论文，题目是“动物克隆在中国”，一式三份，如果要发电子邮件以转录软盘，我可以立即发出。 A) I am enclosing herewith my paper of the topic of “Animal Cloning in China” one form in three B) I am enclosing, in three copies, my paper entitled “Animal Closing in China” for the conference. If req uired, I can send an e-mail for the disk right away. 3．核能发电，是在20世纪才发展起来的新事物。不幸的是，建立和维持核发电厂的成本很高，使得建设速度要比原先预料的慢许多。---中国的第一座核发电厂，是于20世纪后期建立在深圳，靠近香港。 A) Using nuclear energy to generate electricity is a new thing developed in the 20th century. What is unfortunate is that the costs of building and maintaining a nuclear power plant are very high, making the speed of construction much slower than previously predicted. ----China’s first nuclear power plant was built in the late 20th century at Shenzhen near Hongkong. B) The production of nuclear power is a new development of the 20th century. Unfortunately, the high costs of building and maintaining a nuclear power plant have led to a much slower rate of growth than was predicted. -----China’s first nuclear power plant was built in the late 20th century at Shenzhen near Hongkong. 4. 不少科学家论证说，三国演义里所说的“木牛流马”，可能是一些有相当复杂性的机器，其工作原理可说类似于今天的某些器械装置。 A) Quite a few scientists say by reasoning that the “wooden cows, running horses” described in the Romance of the Three Kingdo ms could be rather complex machines whose working principles can be said to be like certain mechanical devices of today. B) Quite a few scientists argue that the “wooden cows, running horses” described in the Romance of Three Kingdoms could be machines of sufficient complexity working on principles supposedly similar to certain present-day mechanical devices. 5. 摘要：本文简单叙述和分析了本实验室最近对猪流感病毒所作的两次实验的成果。 A) Abstract: The results of two experiments on swine flu virus are briefly described and analyzed. B) Abstract: this article simply states and analyzes the results of two experimental tests this laboratory recently performed in the research on swine flu virus. 6. 珠江三角洲在中国的南部，气候良好，交通系统效率高，一向工农业都在快速发展。 A) The Pearl River Delta is to the south of China. It has a nice weather and a highly efficient communication system. Both of its industry and agriculture

大学英语四级考试翻译的答题要点

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Unit1 1. 背离传统需要极大的勇气。(departure, enormous) {It takes an enormous amount of courage to make a departure from the tradition.} 2. 汤姆过去很腼腆，但这次却非常勇敢能在大庭广众面前上台表演了。(performance, bold) {Tom used to be very shy, but this time he was bold enough to give a performance in front of a large audience.} 3. 很多教育家认为从小培养孩子的创新精神是很可取的。 (creative, desirable) {Many educators think it desirable to foster the creative spirit in the child at an early age.} 4. 假设（assume）那幅画确实是名作（masterpiece），你觉得值得购买吗？(worthwhile) {Assuming (that) this painting really is a masterpiece, do you think it's worthwhile to buy / purchase it?} 5. 如果这些数据统计上是站得住脚的，那它将会帮助我们认识正在调查的问题。(throw light on , investigate, valid) {If the data is statistically valid, it will throw light on the problem we are investigating.} Unit2 1) 该公司否认其捐款有商业目的。(deny, commercial) {The company denied that its donations had a commercial purpose.} 2) 每当他生气的时候，他说话就有一点结巴。(stammer) {Whenever he was angry, he would begin to stammer slightly.} 3) 教育是我们家庭最看重的传统，这就是为什么我父母从不带我到昂贵的饭店吃饭，却送我到最好的私立学校上学。(cherish) {Education is the most cherished tradition in our family. That’s why my parents never took me to dinner at expensive restaurants, but sent me to the best private school.} 4) 手术康复后不久，他失业了，因此经历了人生的又一个困难阶段。(shortly after, go through) {Shortly after he recovered from the surgery, he lost his job and thus had to go through another difficult phase of his life.} 5) 与我们的富裕邻居相比，我们的父母就相当穷了，但是他们总是努力满足我们最起码的需求。(affluent, minimal) {In contrast to our affluent neighbors, my parents are rather poor, but they have always tried hard to meet our minimal needs.} Unit3 1) 科学家们找到火星上有水的证据了吗？(proof) {Have scientists found proof of water on Mars?} 2) 计划委员会已经将建核电厂的可能地点缩小到了两个沿海城镇。(location, narrow down) {The planning committee has narrowed down the possible locations for the nuclear power plant to two coastal towns.} 3) 任何一个有尊严的人都不会一辈子依靠社会救济过活。(welfare)

西南交大科技英语翻译期末考试复习题答案

1.Here great disturbances at the heart of the earth caused mountains and volcanoes to rise above the water. 这里，由于地心的剧烈活动，使山脉和火山升出水面。 2.After the Australian Taxation Office made its taxation forms simpler, it actually received praise from taxpayers who could finally understand it. 澳大利亚税务局将其表格文字简化后，受到了纳税人的广泛称赞，因为他们终于能看懂这些表格了 3.Although people are born to win, they are also born helpless and totally dependent on their environment. Winners successfully make the transition from total helplessness to independence, and then to interdependence. Losers do not. 虽然人们生来要成功，然而，他们同样生来就是无助的，完全依靠环境。成功者成功地从完全不能自立过渡到了独立，然后过渡到相互依靠。失败者则不然。 4.Darwin was convinced that the loss of the tastes in music and drawing was not only a loss of happiness, but might possibly be injurious to the intellect, and more probably to the moral character. 达尔文认为，失去对音乐和绘画方面的兴趣，不仅失去了幸福，而且还可能损伤智力，甚至可能会伤害道德。 5.No eating tools on the Chinese dinner table are more magical and distinctive than the chopsticks. 中餐桌上最神奇,最有特色的用餐工具莫过于筷子. 6.It is not on the shores of continents, nor in the coastal islands, however, that the soul of the great Pacific is found. It lies far out where the fabled South Sea Islands are scattered over the huge ocean like stars in the sky. 然而，浩瀚的太平洋最精美之处不在其大陆海岸，也不在沿海诸岛，而是在远离陆地的海域。在那里，富有神奇色彩的南太平洋诸岛像天上的繁星一样散布在广阔的海面上。 7.Circumstances and people are constantly changing. Some friendship last “forever”; others do not. 环境与人都在不断地改变。有些友谊地久天长，有些则如昙花一现。

2018英语翻译知识点复习考点归纳总结

1.Sandy is wearing a long, black, silk dress.桑迪穿了条黑色的长丝裙。 43. I came to London when I was 18. 我18岁的时候来到伦敦。 44. It takes 45 minutes to get to the city centre from the hotel. 宾馆到市中心需要花45分钟时间。 One of the biggest sporting events in the world is the Olympic Games. 奥运会是世界上规模最大的体育比赛之一 41. While she was waiting, her phone rang.她正在等待的时候，电话铃响了 42. Although it is very enjoyable, the film is too long.虽然这部电影非常令人愉快，但是太长了。 43. We have enough money to improve the website.我们有足够的钱改进网站。 44. 1 had the windows cleaned yesterday.昨天我请人把窗户给擦了。 45. He came across an old violin at his friend's house.他在朋友家偶然发现了一把旧提琴。 41．She borrowed the book and gave it back on Monday． 她借了那本书，后来星期一把书还了。 45．He used tO play basketball every Sunday．他以前每个周日都打篮球。 41．Football is played by more than 20 million people in more than l40 countries· 超过140个国家的2000多万人都踢足球。 42．I’ve got the same sense of humour as my mum·我和我妈妈一样，有幽默感 43．He got on well with his classmates． 他和同学关系处得很好 44．He used tO work very hard when he was youn9． 他年轻的时候工作非常努力。 45．My family is putting me up at the moment，but I am thinking of buying my own flat．我现在跟家人住在一起，但是我正考虑买一套公寓自己住 41．He got on well with his sister． 他和他的姐／妹相处得很好 44．That box is too heavy for her to carry home．那个盒子太重了，她抬回家。 41. Although it is very enjoyable, the film is too long.虽然这部电影 非常令人愉快，但是太长了。 43. I need to be at the airport by 6.00 o’clock.我得在六点前到达机场。 44. I must have left the camera in a shop.我一定是把相机丢在那家商 店里了。 31. We have enough money to improve the website. 我们有足够的钱改进网站。 45. The accounts, which are in a bit of a mess, have to be ready for next month. 帐目现在有点乱，必须要在下个月清理好。 32. Do you take after your mother or father?你像你的母亲或父亲吗？ 35. I’ve been learning English for three years. 我已经学英语3年了33. I have to move out of my room on Friday because Franco has got another tenant. 我周五得从房子里搬出来，因为佛朗哥又招了一位房客。 35.would be great to see you to catch up on all our news. 到时见了面咱们把这些日子发生的事聊一聊，会多开心啊。 :33. They enjoyed themselves at the party. 他们在聚会上玩的很愉快 34.She doesn’t like swimming and neither does her sist er. 她不喜欢游泳，她妹妹也不喜欢 32. He used to play basketball every Sunday( 每个星期天他常常去打篮球 31. He studies in a university west of Beijing. 他在北京西部的一个大学学习 :32. He came across an old painting at his friend’s house. 他在他朋友家看到了一幅旧画 33. She would buy a large house if she won the lottery. 如果她中了彩票，她就买一幢大房子 :35. Both of the boys are good at singing. 这两个男孩都擅长唱歌 34. The flat was in a bit of mess. 公寓里一片狼籍 43. We've become good friends since last summer. 从去年夏天起我们就成了好朋友了。 44. Your neighbour says your flat was burgled this afternoon. .休的邻居说你的房子今天下午被盗了。 45. I haven't got a car, and nowhere to live. My family is putting me up at the mom 我没有车，也没有地方住。现在跟家人住一起。 44. Although it is very enjoyable, the film is too long. 虽然这部电影非常令人愉快，但是太长了。 1.I can’t find the key.I must have left it in the car. 我找不到钥匙了，我肯定将它丢在车上了。 2.Polly is worried about her lack of experience. 波利担心自己缺乏经验。 3.she needs to return the book by next Friday 她得在下周五之前把书还回去。 43. We've become good friends since last summer. 从去年夏天起我们就成了好朋友了。 42. Polly(波莉) is worried about her lack of experience. 波莉担心自己缺乏经验。 43. She needs to return the hook by next Friday. 她得在下周五之前把书还回去。 41. He got on well with his sister.