2020版历年中考英语真题精选-被动语态

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全国中考英语真题精选汇编-被动语态

【陕西】28. The mobile phone has influenced people’s life a lot since it _________.

A. invents

B. invented

C. is invented

D. was invented

【答案】D

【解析】考查动词时态和语态。句意：自从手机发明后，它在很大程度上影响了人们的生活。根据句意判断用一般过去时，手机与动词invent在逻辑上是被动关系，所以用一般过去时的被动语态。

【哈尔滨】26. On June 11th, ,Shenzhou-10 carrying three astronauts _____ into space from the space center in Jiuquan. All the Chinese people are proud of its successful launch.

A. sent up

B. are sent up

C. was sent up

【答案】C

【解析】本题考查一般过去时的被动语态结构。由On June 11th, 可知该句为一般过去时，排除B项；主语Shenzhou-10与谓语动词存在被动关系，故应用被动语态，故选C。

【江苏常州】6. This listening material, together with its CD-ROMs, well.

A. sells

B. sell

C. is sold

D. are sold

【答案】A

【解析】本题考查动词的语态。某些可以和well, easily, smoothly等副词连用的不及物动词如read, write, wash, clean, draw, cook, sell, lock, open等，且主语是非生命的名词或代词，用主动结构表被动含义。本句的主语为This listening material为第三人称单数；sell well意为“畅销”。句意为“这个听力材料以及它的光盘很畅销。”故选A。

【湖南益阳】30. The sports meeting _________next month.

A. will hold

B. is going to hold

C. will be held

【答案】C

【解析】考查被动语态的用法。主语the sports meeting不能执行谓语动词hold，是hold的承受者，需用被动语态。next month说明句子用一般将来时态。其被动结构为：will be held。故选C。

【河南】28. —Excuse me. I'm looking for Be the Best of Yourself.

—Sorry. The book you ask for______ out.

A. is selling

B. is sold

C. was selling

D. will be sold

【答案】B

【解析】考查动词的语态。主语the book和动词sell构成被动关系，又时态为一般现在时，因此用一般现在时的被动语态。答语句意“对不起，你要的书已售完”。故选B。

【河北】38. Annie to the party. She had a wonderful time with us.

A. invites

B. is invited

C. was invited

D. has invited

【答案】C

【解析】考查动词语态的用法。根据句子的句意可知“她和我们度过了一段愉快的时光”用的时态是过去时，故被邀请也该是表示过去的时态，故答案应选C。

【广西玉林】34. Many houses ______ in the earthquake of April 20, in Ya’an.

A. is destroyed

B. are destroyed C was destroyed D. were destroyed

【答案】D

【解析】考查一般过去时的被动语态。A为一般现在时的被动语态，单数；B为一般现在时的被动语态，复数；C为一般过去时的被动语态，单数；D为一般过去时的被动语态，复数。根据many houses主语为复数A和C排除，结合时间状语已过去，所以时态为一般过去时。所以选择答案D。

【广西南宁】32. Han Han’s books are popular. They by many teenagers.

A. is read

B. was read

C. are read

D. were read

【答案】C

【解析】考查动词的语态。由上句可知韩寒的书很受欢迎，用一般现在时；主语they是复数形式，故答案选C项。

【湖南衡阳】27. Teenagers allowed to drive.

A. should not be

B. should be not

C. not should be

【答案】A

【解析】本题考查情态动词被动语态的否定形式。其形式为情态动词+not+be+动词的过去分词。故选A。

【湖北宜昌】34. —At present, one of the best ways to study is working in groups.

—More chances _______ to students to learn from each other.

A. offer

B. are offered

C. have offered

D. are offering

【答案】B

【解析】考查被动语态的用法。句子大意为“小组学习为学生提供了更多相互学习的机会”。“机会”和“提供”之间存在“被动”关系，须用被动语态。四个选项中，只有are offered为被动语态。所以选择答案B。

【湖北十堰】36. —I want to borrow the book, but I don’t know how long it may ________.

—For two weeks.

A. keep

B. be borrowed

C. borrow

D. be kept

【答案】D

【解析】考查语态和动词用法辨析，根据题干意义我们知道书应该被借或者被保存，所以用被动语态。又根据回答—For two weeks.可以知道是一段时间，所以要选用延续性动词keep，根据以上两个条件，选D。

【湖北孝感】38. Many trees _______ on the streets every years. So the air is very fresh now.

A. plant

B. are planted

C. planted

D. were planted

【答案】B

【解析】考查被动语态的用法。根据“every years”得知用一般现在时态。主语是Many trees 故用一般现在时态的被动语态，因此选B。

【湖北襄阳】39. —Didn't you see the sign "No Parking!" on the right?

—Sorry, I didn't. But now I know parking here.

A. wasn't allowed

B. isn't allowed

C. won't allow

D. doesn't allow

【答案】B

【解析】选B。考查被动语态的用法。由上句中的"No Parking!"可知，停车不被允许，根据时间状语now可知，考察一般现在时态的被动语态，故选B。

【湖北咸宁】30. From May 6, pedestrians(行人) 10 yuan if they run red lights, according to Beijing traffic authorities.

A. will fine

B. were fined

C. are fine

D. will be fined

【答案】D

【解析】考查被动语态。主语pedestrians是动词作的承受者，应当用被动语态；再根据if 引导的条件状语从句中用了一般现在时，可以推断出主句中应当用一般将来时。

【天津】36.—What languages ______ in that country'?

—German and English

A. are speaking

B. are spoken

C. speak

D. is spoken

【答案】B

【解析】考查动词的语态。句意：——那个国家说什么语言？——德语和英语。通过上句可知“语言是被人们所说”，即用被动语态即句子主语是动作的承受者，排除A、C；又因主语languages是复数形式，排除A。

【黑龙江绥化】9. Boys and girls, the books in the library should ________ good care of.

A. be taken

B. take

C. are taking

【答案】A

【解析】考查被动语态。句意：男孩们和女孩们，应该好好保管图书馆的书。书应该被保管，所以用被动语态，此题should be done句型，故选择答案A。

【黑龙江齐齐哈尔】19.－A new park in our hometown next year.

－Really? Our hometown must be more beautiful.

A. will build

B. will be built

C. is built

【答案】B

【解析】考查一般将来时的被动语态。主语和谓语动词之间是被动关系，应用被动语态；根据时间状语“next year”可知应用一般将来时，所以选择答案B。

【甘肃白银】32. A year has four seasons and it ________ twelve different star signs.

A. divided into

B. is dividing into

C. divided into D is divided into 【答案】D

【解析】考查动词的时态和语态句意：一年有四个季节，并且并分为十二个星座。被分为，应用被动形式，其构成Be+过去分词，故选D。

【江苏南京】13.It is said that an Asian Culture Village inside the AYG, Village in Nanjing in the coming Asian Youth Games period.

A. builds

B. is building

C. will be built

D. was built

【答案】C

【解析】考查动词的被动语态用法。an Asian Culture Village(亚洲文化村)与动作build构成被动关系，所以应使用被动语态，故排除A、B项；又据句中in the coming Asian Youth Games period可知为将来时间，所以选择答案C。

【广东梅州】43. The child without parents ______ good care of by his teachers in this special school.

A. is taken

B. are taken

C. take

D. takes

【答案】A

【解析】考查主谓一致及被动语态。主语the child与动词短语take care of之间是被动关系，故用一般现在时的被动语态。故选A。

【江苏连云港】9. — Clark, your room is really in a mess. It needs ________．

— Sorry, mum. I'll do it at once.

A. clean

B. cleaned

C. to clean

D. to be cleaned

【答案】D

【解析】考查动词短语的用法。needs加了s，则说明它不是情态动词，故排除A，选项B 也不符合语法，短语need to be done= need doing表示“需要被……。”所以选择D。

【江苏泰州】11. —“Frog”，Mo Yan's latest novel, please!

— Sorry, it ________ just now. But it will come out again soon.

A. sold out

B. is sold out

C. has sold out

D. was sold out

【答案】D

【解析】考查动词的语态。答句意为“刚刚被卖完”，因此用被动语，sell out卖完，卖光，又由句中的时间状语just now知，用一般过去时态的被动语态，所以选择答案D。

【四川雅安】10. 一Who designed this game?

一It by Tom in 1999.

A. is designed

B. designs

C. was designed

D. designed

【答案】C

【解析】考查一般过去时的被动语态。主语和谓语动词之间是被动关系，应用被动语态；根据时间状语“in 1999”可知应用一般过去时，所以选择答案C。

【山东临沂】33. —Do you know Earth Day?

—Sure. It in 1970 to tell us to protect our planet.

A. sets up

B. set up

C. is set up

D. was set up

【答案】D

【解析】考查动词短语的时态和语态。Set up动词短语，意为“创立、建立”；又根据语境主语it代指地球日，物作主语句子应该用被动语态；并且in 1970是指过去的时间状语，因此句子应用一般过去时。故D项正确。

【重庆】33．A lot of trees _____around here every year，and we can enjoy fresher air now．A．were planted B．are planted C．will plant D．are planting

【答案】B

解析:本题考查一般现在时态的被动语态。由时间状语every year知要用一般现在时态。主语

a lot of trees是动作plant的承受者，因此用一般现在时态的被动语态。故选B。

【浙江衢州】25. Lots of food and water Ya’an, Sichuan Province immediately after the earthquake happened.

A. were sent

B. are sent

C. send

D. SENT

【答案】A

【解析】本题考查动词的被动语态。首先看句子的主语是“大量的水和食物”句义是地震发生后，所以用被动语态，排除C和D，雅安已经发生地震，所以用过去式，所以选A。

【四川内江】40. Many buildings in Lushan ____ in the earthquake on April 20th. It will surely be reconstructed(重建) more beautifully.

A. have destroyed

B. are destroyed

C. were destroyed

D. are destroying

【答案】C

【解析】考查时态和语态的用法。根据时间状语on April 20th，是过去的，要用过去时，又由主语是buildings，是动作的承受者，要用被动语态，所以要用过去时态的被动语态，所以选择答案C。

【山东青岛】18. The song reminds me of my old school days as soon as it ______.

A. is played

B. plays

C. will be played

D. will play

【答案】A

【解析】考查被动语态的用法。句意：这首歌被播放的时候，使我想起了我的学生时代。it 作play的承受者，故用被动语态，所以选择答案A。

【福建福州】43. —Excuse me, sir, smoking _________ in the gas station.

— Oh, I'm really sorry.

A. doesn't allow

B. isn't allowed

C. aren't allowed

【答案】B

【解析】选B。考查被动语态和非谓语动词的用法。Smoking作为非谓语动词作主语应看做第三人称单数来处理；又该句的句意为“对不起，先生，加油站不允许吸烟”，故句子应该用被动语态。所以C项为正确答案。

【山东滨州】29. —It’s difficult to get to the other side of the river.

—I think a bridge over the river.

A. should be built

B. should build

C. will build

D. has built

【答案】A

【解析】考查被动语态。根据主语a bridge与build之间存在被动关系可知用被动语态。所以选择答案A。

【浙江宁波】35. —Have you finished your project?

—Not yet. I’ll finish it if I _______ ten more minutes.

A. give

B. am given

C. will give

D. will be given

【答案】B

【解析】考查动词的被动语态。句意“如果再给我十分钟我会完成它。”主语与动词give之间是被动关系，在条件状语从句中用一般现在时表将来。故选B。

【浙江丽水】28. Each year quite a lot of food ______ around the world. It’s really time for us to do something.

A. was wasted

B. is wasted

C. wasted C. will be wasted

【答案】B

【解析】考查被动语态的用法。本句句意：每年，全世界有很多食品被浪费掉。根据句意，此处应该用一般现在时的被动语态，所以选B。

【安徽】46. Thanks to the internet, different kinds of information ________in a short time.

A. can be learned

B. has been learned

C. can learn

D. has learned

【答案】A

【解析】考查被动语态的用法。Information“信息”和lea rn“学习”之间总是被动关系答案C、D是主动语态，B时态不对，所以选择答案A。

【山东泰安】26. It is reported that Daimiao Culture Square _______ in Taian next year.

A. will be built

B. were built

C. have built

D. will build

【答案】A

【解析】考查一般将来时的被动语态。主语Daimiao Culture Square和谓语动词build是被动关系，故该题应用被动语态；又因为next year“明年”是一般将来时的时间状语标志，所以答案选A项。

【浙江台州】23. —You bought a new car! An American car?

—No. A Chinese car. It ______ in Taizhou.

A. makes

B. made

C. was made

D. will be made

【答案】C

【解析】考查被动语态的用法。答句中的it指的是“新车”，显然是后面的谓语动词make的作用对象，所以要使用被动语态，而且“这辆车”是已经生产过的，因此是使用过去时态的被动语态。所以选择C答案。

【四川南充】31. Chinese ________ by the largest number of people.

A. speaks

B. speak

C. is spoken

【答案】C

【解析】考查被动语态用法。当主语是动词的承受者时应用被动语态。句意：汉语被最大数量的人说。故选C。

【四川凉山】27. With the help of the people around China, many beautiful new buildings here and there in the earthquake-hit area in Sichuan.

A. can see

B. can be seen

C. will see

【答案】B。

【解析】考查动词被动语态。句子主语buildings和谓语动词see存在被动关系，主谓语存在被动关系时谓语动词用被动语态表达。三个答案中只有B答案是被动语态形式。

【四川广安】31. —Why did Tom go to bed so late yesterday?

—Because his homework _____on time.

A. didn’t finish

B. finish

C. wasn’t finished

【解析】本题考查一般过去时的被动语态。由问句中yesterday可知应用一般过去时，排除B项；homework与谓语动词finish存在被动关系，故应用被动语态结构，选C。

【湖北黄石】28. This pair of shoes ________ hand, and it _______ very comfortable .

A. is made with; is felt

B. are made from; is felt

C. are made of; feels

D. is made by; feels

【答案】D

【解析】考查动词的语态。句意：“这双鞋是由手工制成的，它感觉起来很舒服。”主语this pair of shoes不能执行谓语动词make，故用被动语态，且主语为第三人称单数形式，用is made by的被动结构；feel为连系动词，不能用被动语态，故选D。

【山东聊城】31.It was reported that nine Chinese people ______ in a balloon crash (坠毁）in Egypt on February 26,.

A. are killed .

B. were killed.

C. will kill.

D. have killed..

【答案】B.

【解析】考查动词被动语态的用法。are killed 是现在时被动语态，were killed 是过去时被动语态，will kill 是一般将来时“将杀死”，have killed 是现在完成时，“已经杀死”。根据句意“ 据报道在年2月26日9名中国公民在埃及的一场气球坠毁事件中遇难。”不难看出这几个人是被动杀死，根据时间和主句是过去时可知要用过去时被动语态，所以选B。

【江西】35. The Chinese writer has got lots of fans in France. His new book _____into French as soon as it came out.

A. was translated

B. translated

C. is translated

D. translates

【答案】A

【解析】考查被动语态根据题干his new book 和translate 的关系，应该选择被动语态，又根据时间状语从句as soon as it came out 是一般过去时态，可知“被翻译”也是一般过去时态。故选A。

【湖北黄冈】44.—How often do I need to feed the dog?

— It ___ food every day, or it will be hungry.

A. must give

B. must be give

C. must be given

D. must be gave

【答案】C

【解析】考查动词的语态。它每天必须被喂食，应用被动语态，其构成是be+过去分词，故选C。

【贵州安顺】13. Should a teenager to get a driving license?” “First go to a training cent re.”

A. be allow

B. allow

C. be allowed

D. allowed

【答案】C

【解析】考查含有情态动词的被动语态的用法：情态动词+be+及物动词的过去分词。所以

【内蒙古呼和浩特】7. If you see the cartoon film, you will _______ laugh.

A. be made

B. be made to

C. make to

D. make

【答案】B

【解析】考查被动语态的用法。根据句意“如果你看了这部动画电影的话，你将会被逗笑。”可以判断用被动语态。动词make在主动语态中，后面跟不带to的动词不定式作宾补，而变成被动语态后，to必须加上。所以选择答案B。

【内蒙古呼和浩特】15. People who ________ to the party are very excited.

B. have invited B. has been invited

C. will invite

D. have been invited

【答案】D

【解析】考查被动语态的用法。根据句意“已经被邀请去参加聚会的人非常激动。”可以判断须用现在完成时的被动语态。B和C选项为主动语态，但是动词invite没有宾语，故排除；而B选项中，has和主语people不能搭配。所以选择答案D。

【江苏盐城】12. Many children in Britain to have their own bank cards these days. A. allow B. allowed C. are allowed D. were allowed

【答案】C

【解析】考查被动语态。句意：如今英国很多孩子允许有自己的银行卡。孩子和允许之间是被动关系，主语是复数，时间是these days，因此答案选C。

【江苏苏州】3. —Have you heard about that car accident near the school?

—Yes, luckily no one ______.

A. hurt

B. was hurt

C. has hurt

D. were hurt

【答案】B

【解析】考查被动语态。根据主语no one可知，谓语动词为第三人称单数，又为被动语态，故答案为B。

【湖南株洲】29. Do you know when the first train in China?

A. was produced

B. is produced

C. produced

【答案】A

【解析】考查动词的时态和语态。the first train和动词的关系，用被动语态。句意：你知道在中国第一辆火车是什么时候制造的？根据句意用一般过去时的被动语态。故选A。

【湖南长沙】24. —Does she like singing English songs?

—Yes. She _____ to sing English songs in her room.

A. often does

B. is often heard

C. often hears

【答案】B

【解析】考查被动语态。答语中的主语she是动作的承受者，所以用被动语态。句意：—她喜欢唱英语歌曲吗？—是的。她经常被听到在房间里唱英语歌曲。

【福建泉州】38.—If we take a shower instead of bath, more water________.

—I agree with you.

A. has saved

B. can save

C. can be saved

【解析】考查被动语态。句意：——如果我们用淋浴而不是在浴缸里沐浴的话，会节省更多的水。——我赞同你的看法。情态动词的被动语态的构成是：情态动词+be +动词的过去分词。

【广东】42. It ______ last week that the haze (雾霾）in Beijing caused many problems.

A. reports

B. reported

C. is reported

D. was reported

【答案】D

【解析】考查被动语态。It is/was reported that从句，据报道……，根据last week知道为过去的动作。所以选择答案D。

初中英语被动语态讲解与练习

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【英语】 中考英语阅读理解测试题及答案经典

【英语】中考英语阅读理解测试题及答案经典 一、初三英语阅读理解（含答案详细解析） 1．阅读理解 Radio and television are very popular in the world today. Millions of people watch TV. Perhaps more people listen to the radio. The TV, of course, is more useful than the radio. On TV you can see and hear what is happening in the world. Now the radio is not disappearing. It's still with us. And the number of listeners is becoming larger. One reason for this is the invention of the transistor（晶体管）radio. The transistor radio is sometimes very small. It is very easy to carry. You can put one in your pocket and listen to it on the bus when you go to work. It is better for blind people. Many old people don't have good sight （视力）to watch TV. When people are working，they can't watch TV but they can listen to music or news over the radio. What's more，the radio is much cheaper than the TV. （1）After the television was invented，people ____. A. think it is unnecessary to use the radio B. don't want to use the radio any more C. are still using the radio D. find the radio is disappearing （2）One of the reasons for the larger number of listeners of the radio is that ____. A. the TV was invented B. the transistor radio was invented C. people don't like watching TV D. millions of people watch TV （3）____ listen to the radio more because their sight isn't good enough. A. Children B. Young people C. Old people D. Adults （4）Usually ____ can be used easily while people are moving or working. A. the radio B. the TV C. both the TV and the radio D. neither the radio nor the TV 【答案】（1）C （2）B （3）C （4）A 【解析】【分析】大意：本文讲述收音机和电视机在世界上的很受欢迎，电视与收音机比，电视更有用，然而收音机由于体积小便宜，便于携带，听众也越来越多，深受老年人喜爱。 （1）细节题。根据Perhaps more people listen to the radio.可知，电视发明后，人们依然使用收音机，故选C。 （2）细节题。根据One reason for this is the invention of the transistor（晶体管）radio. 可知，收音机听众的数量更多其中一个原因是晶体管收音机被发明，故选B。 （3）推断题。根据 Many old people don't have good sight（视力）to watch TV.可知，老年人由于视力不好听广播的人更多，故选C。 （4）细节题。根据When people are working，they can't watch TV but they can listen to music or news over the radio.可知，通常人们移动或者工作时可以听收音机，故选A。 【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题和推断题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题需要从文中寻

2020版历年中考英语真题精选-被动语态

【文库独家】 全国中考英语真题精选汇编-被动语态 【陕西】28. The mobile phone has influenced people’s life a lot since it _________. A. invents B. invented C. is invented D. was invented 【答案】D 【解析】考查动词时态和语态。句意：自从手机发明后，它在很大程度上影响了人们的生活。根据句意判断用一般过去时，手机与动词invent在逻辑上是被动关系，所以用一般过去时的被动语态。 【哈尔滨】26. On June 11th, ,Shenzhou-10 carrying three astronauts _____ into space from the space center in Jiuquan. All the Chinese people are proud of its successful launch. A. sent up B. are sent up C. was sent up 【答案】C 【解析】本题考查一般过去时的被动语态结构。由On June 11th, 可知该句为一般过去时，排除B项；主语Shenzhou-10与谓语动词存在被动关系，故应用被动语态，故选C。 【江苏常州】6. This listening material, together with its CD-ROMs, well. A. sells B. sell C. is sold D. are sold 【答案】A 【解析】本题考查动词的语态。某些可以和well, easily, smoothly等副词连用的不及物动词如read, write, wash, clean, draw, cook, sell, lock, open等，且主语是非生命的名词或代词，用主动结构表被动含义。本句的主语为This listening material为第三人称单数；sell well意为“畅销”。句意为“这个听力材料以及它的光盘很畅销。”故选A。 【湖南益阳】30. The sports meeting _________next month. A. will hold B. is going to hold C. will be held 【答案】C 【解析】考查被动语态的用法。主语the sports meeting不能执行谓语动词hold，是hold的承受者，需用被动语态。next month说明句子用一般将来时态。其被动结构为：will be held。故选C。 【河南】28. —Excuse me. I'm looking for Be the Best of Yourself. —Sorry. The book you ask for______ out. A. is selling B. is sold C. was selling D. will be sold 【答案】B 【解析】考查动词的语态。主语the book和动词sell构成被动关系，又时态为一般现在时，因此用一般现在时的被动语态。答语句意“对不起，你要的书已售完”。故选B。 【河北】38. Annie to the party. She had a wonderful time with us. A. invites B. is invited C. was invited D. has invited 【答案】C 【解析】考查动词语态的用法。根据句子的句意可知“她和我们度过了一段愉快的时光”用的时态是过去时，故被邀请也该是表示过去的时态，故答案应选C。

初中英语语法：被动语态

初中英语语法：被动语态 概念：英语有两种语态，主动语态和被动语态。主动语态表示主语是谓语动词动作的执行者或发出者，被动语态表示主语是谓语动词动作的承受者。 构成：被动语态由“助动词be+及物动词的过去分词”构成； 助动词be有人称、数及时态的变化； 含有情态动词的被动语态由“情态动词+be+及物动词的过去分词”构成 被动语态的否定式是在助动词后加否定词not；而疑问式是将助动词移到主语前面即可Stamps can be used for sending letters. 邮票能用来寄信。 He was asked to go to the meeting immediately. 他被要求立刻去参加这个会议。 This kind of bike is not made in Tianjin. 这种自行车不是天津制造的。 Is this kind of bike make in Tianjin? 这种自行车是在天津制造的吗？ 用法1.当我们不知道动作的执行者是谁或没有必要知道时，常用被动语态。 These desks are made of wood. 这些桌子是由木头做成的。 2.当需要强调动作的承受者时，常用被动语态。 Dictionaries can’t be used in the English exam. 词典不能在英语测试中使用。 3.为了使语气婉转、避免提到自己或对方、或由于修饰的需要而使用被动语态。 The homework must be handed in next Monday. 作业必须下周一交上。

被动语态的转换步骤：当主动语态变为被动语态时，通常要经过四步： 1.先确定主动句的主、谓、宾，找出其谓语动词。 2.把主动句中谓语动词后面的宾语变成被动句的主语，若宾语是人称代词时，应把宾格 变为主格 3.把主动句中的谓语动词变为“be+及物动词的过去分词”，但时态不能改变。 4.把主动句中谓语动词前面的主语变为被动句中介词by的宾语（没必要说出动作的执 行者时可略去“by+宾语”），若主语是人称代词时，应把主格变成宾格。 We clean the classroom every day. 我们每天打扫教室。 The classroom is cleaned by us every day. 教室每天都由我们打扫。 主动语态变被动语态应注意：1.时态要一致。 I wrote a letter to my pen pal yesterday. (一般过去时) A letter was written to my pen pal yesterday (by me). They will discuss the plan at the meeting. 2.含双宾语（直接宾语和间接宾语）的主动结构变为被动结构时，可将其中一个宾语变 为主语，另一个不变；如果将主动结构的直接宾语变为被动语态的主语，这时一般要加个介词to或for。My parents gave me a watch. I was given a watch by my parents. A watch was given to me by my parents. His father bought him a computer last week. 3.在主动语态中，使役动词如make，let，have或感官动词如hear，watch，see后跟 不带to的不定式作宾语补足语，但在被动语态里必须带to。 My parents often made me babysit my little sister .

初中英语被动语态精讲

动词语态 英语的语态是通过动词的形式表现出来的，用来表明主语与谓语动词之间的关系，英语的动词有两种语态形式，即主动语态和被动语态。 如果主语是动作的执行者，谓语动词用主动语态。如果主语是动作的对象，谓语动词用被动语态。如： They speak English.他们讲英语。 主语“他们”是“讲”这一行为的执行者，是主动句，动词用主动语态来表示； English is spoken by them.英语由他们讲。 主语“英语”是“讲”的承受者，是被动句，动词用被动语态的形式。 He opened the door.他打开了这扇门。（主动语态） The door was opened.这扇门被打开了。（被动语态） 一、被动语态的构成 1、助动词be+(及物动词的)过去分词构成动词的被动语态的形式。助动词be有人称、数和 时态的变化，其变化规则与be作为系动词的变化完全一样。 二、主动语态变被动语态 1、主动语态变为被动语态的步骤： （1）将主动句的宾语变为主语： 注意：如果主动句的宾语是代词，需将其由宾格变为主格。如： Tom killed him. →He was killed by Tom. 主动结构的主语变为介词by的宾语，组成介词短语，放在被动结构中谓语动词之后。在动作的执行者无须说明或不必要强调时，by短语可以省略。主动语态、被动语态两种时态要保持一致。 （2）将动词改为"be+过去分词"。 They held a meeting yesterday. →A meeting was held by them yesterday. 他们昨天开会了。 （3）将主动语态的主语改为be…放在谓语动词后。 注意：如果原主语是代词，则应由主格变为宾格。 He sang a song. →A song was sung by him. 2、主动语态变为被动语态的注意事项： 含有双宾语，即直接宾语（常指事物）和间接宾语（常指人）的句子，每个宾语都可变为被动语态的主语，即其被动语态有两种形式。但多以间接宾语作主语。 Jack told us the truth.杰克告诉了我们真相。 We were told the truth by Jack. The truth was told (to) us by Jack. 三、各种时态的被动语态 1、一般现在时：am/is/are +过去分词 We are taught English by her.由她教我们英语。 2、一般过去时：was/were+过去分词 A present was given to me by Mary.玛丽给了我一件礼物。 3、一般将来时：will be+过去分词 The desk will be mended by him.这张桌子将由他修理。 4、现在进行时：am/is/are +being + 过去分词 The walls are being painted now.正在粉刷墙壁。 5、过去进行时：was/were +being + 过去分词

中考英语阅读理解真题专项训练

（一） Dragons are not real animals, but look like a combination (结合体) of many animals such as snakes, fish and have two horns (角) and a long moustache (胡子).With fantastic power, they fly in the sky or swim in the can make rain, Chinese dragon is a symbol of strength and good emperors of ancient China loved clothes were covered with pictures of dragons. We are proud to call ourselves the “descendants (传人) of the dragon”.In Chinese, “excellent” people are often called “dragons”.A number of Chinese sayi ngs and idioms talk about dragons, for example, “Hoping_one's_child_will_become_a_dragon.” which means hoping he or she will be successful. It is said that people born in the Year of the Dragon have certain are creative, confident, brave and quick? are s ome famous “dra?gons” who have done excellent things, for example, the great man Deng Xiaoping, the famous businessman Li Jiacheng and the movie star Zhao are all very successful. There are also some traditional festivals about dra?gons in China, such as Dragon Head?Raising Day and Dragon Boat have different kinds of activities to celebrate two festivals come every year, but the Year of the Dragon comes every twelve years.

2019年中考真题类汇编之语法单选精讲(精品解析)11 被动语态

(2019广西梧州)34. —Look, what an amazing Hong Kong- Zhuhai-Macao Bridge? —Yeah, It _______ in 2018. A. completed B. was completed C. is completed D. has completed 34.B 考查被动语态。句意：——看，港珠澳大桥多壮观呀，——是呀，它完成于2018年。桥是被完成的，故用被动语态。 (2019 辽宁辽阳) 5.—Your classroom looks so clean and tidy. —Yes, it ______ every day. A. cleans B. is cleaned C. cleaned D. was cleaned 5. B考查动词语态。句意：——你们的教室看起来是如此的干净整洁。——是的，它每天被打扫一次。这是一个被动语态的一般现在时句子，故选B。 (2019辽宁铁岭) 13. The Chinese traditional poems _______to spread by popular singers. A. is singing B. are singing C. is sung D. are sung 13. D 考查动词一般现在时被动语态。根据by popular singer可知用被动语态，被动语态结构为be+p.p,主语poems为复数，be动词用are。句意:中国传统诗歌由流行歌手传播。故选D。 (2019云南曲靖) 32. Pu’er Tea ________ in some western areas of Yunnan. A. plants B. was planted C. is planting D. is planted 32. D 考查被动语态。句意：普洱茶在云南西部的一些地区种植。描述日常发生的事情用一般现在时，故选D。 (2019 江苏镇江) 3.Have you heard the 2022 Winter Olympics _______ in Beijing? A.held B. are held C. were held D. will be held 3.D 考查动词的语态。句意：你听说过2022年冬季奥运会将在北京举行吗？根据语境2020可知，事情发生在将来，故用一般将来时，且hold和句子主语the 2022 Winter Olympics 构成逻辑上的被动关系，故用一般将来时的被动语态形式，其基本结构为：will/ be going to be+动词的过去分词。故选D。 (2019内蒙古包头)33. —Why did you leave that position? —I ______ a better position in another factory. A. offer B. offered C. am offered D. was offered 33. D 考查动词时态和语态。offer标志一般现在时，且是主动语态；offered标志一般过去时，是主动语态；am offered标志一般现在时的被动语态；was offered标志一般过去时被动语态。联系第一句的句意，“你为什么离开那个职位？”和句中did推知，第二句为一般过去时被动语态，“另一家工厂给我提供了一个更好的职位。”故选D。 (2019辽宁盘锦)8. Our life _______ greatly by 3D printing technology in a few years. A. will influence B. influences C. will be influenced D. is influenced 8. C考查动词时态语态。句意：几年后，我们的生活将极大的被3D打印技术所影响。句中的主语为our life，与谓语动词“influence”构成动宾关系，应用被动语态；由句中的时间状语“in a few years”可知应用一般将来时。故选C。 (2019 辽宁本溪)10. As far as I know, the robot that can sweep the floor ________ in the 1980s. A. is invented B. invented C. was invented D. has invented 10.C 考查被动语态。句意：据我所知，这个能扫地的机器人发明于20世纪80年代。本句中that can sweep the floor作定语从句修饰本句主语the robot，the robot与invent构成被动关系。is invented是一般现在时的被动语态，was invented是一般过去时的被动语态，has invented 是现在完成时态。发生在20世纪80年代，故用一般过去时的被动语态。故选C。

最全初中英语语法之被动语态

初中英语被动语态复习 一、被动语态概述 语态是动词的一种形式，用以说明主语与谓语动词之间的关系。英语的语态共有两种：主动语态和被动语态。 主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者，被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。 被动语态是动词的一种特殊形式，一般说来，只有需要动作对象的及物动词才有被动语态。汉语往往用"被"、"受"、"给"等词来表示被动意义。 如： He opened the door.他打开了这扇门。（主动语态） The door was opened.这扇门被打开了。（被动语态） 二、被动语态的构成 被动语态由"助动词be+及物动词的过去分词"构成。被动语态的时态变化只改变be的形式，过去分词部分不变。疑问式和否定式的变化也如此。 1、被动语态的时态较常见的八种，现以动词clean为例列表说明： 2、被动语态的句式变化： 以一般现在时和动词invite为例，列表说明被动语态的句式变化： 3、含有情态动词的被动语态 情态动词的被动语态结构为：情态动词+be+过去分词；其时态及句型的变化仅由情态动词完成，"be+过去分词"部分不变。如： Tables can be made of stone.桌子可由石头制造。 Tables could be made of stone at that time. 那时桌子可由石头制造。（一般过去时）

Can tables be made of stone? 桌子能用石头制造吗？（疑问句） 三、主动语态变为被动语态 转换图示： 1、主动语态变为被动语态的步骤： （1）将主动句的宾语变为主语： 注意：如果主动句的宾语是代词，需将其由宾格变为主格。如： Tom killed him. →He was killed by Tom. （2）将动词改为"be+过去分词"。 注意： They held a meeting yesterday. → A meeting was held by them yesterday. 他们昨天开会了。 （3）将主动语态的主语改为be…放在谓语动词后。 注意：如果原主语是代词，则应由主格变为宾格。 He sang a song. →A song was sung by him. 2、主动语态变为被动语态的注意事项： 含有双宾语，即直接宾语（常指事物）和间接宾语（常指人）的句子，每个宾语都可变为被动语态的主语，即其被动语态有两种形式。但多以间接宾语作主语。 Jack told us the truth.杰克告诉了我们真相。 We were told the truth by Jack. The truth was told (to) us by Jack. 四．被动语态的基本用法 1.需要强调动作的承受者时，用被动语态。 Magazines and newspapers in the reading-room mustn't be taken away. 阅览室的杂志和报纸都不能带走。 2.不知道或者没有必要指出动作的执行者时，应使用被动语态。 He was wounded many times during the Anti--Japanese War. 他在抗日战争期间多次负伤。 The problem has to be dealt with right now. 这个问题必须马上处理。 3.当说话人需要强调客观时，用被动语态。 It is said that the temperature tomorrow will be 40℃. 据说明天的气温将要达到摄氏40度。 It is hoped that they will be successful.

初中英语被动语态练习题

被动语态 1. The PRC (found) in 1949. 2. Edison’s mother (save) after the operation. 3. I (tell) the good news yesterday. I was pleased to hear that. 4. Dr. Bethune went on with the operation though he (ask) to leave. 5. Very little (know) about the universe thousands of years ago. 6. —Where is Peter? —He (tell) to meet some foreign friends just now. 7. He (live) in this house since it (build). 8. Trees must (put) in the hole so that it is straight. 9. Old people must (speak) to politely. 10. Let’s (go) home if your homework (do). 11. Miss Zhao usually (ask) us some questions in class but yesterday she (ask) a lot of questions by us. 12. Tom (catch) a bad cold. He (must take) good care of. 13. —Look! I (buy) a new dictionary. —When it (buy)? —The day before yesterday. 14. I can’t mend the machine. Uncle Wang should (send) for at once. 15. He showed me the kite as soon as it (make). 16. —this kind of flower (water) every day? —Certainly. It (need) much more water than the others. 17. —Which does Li Lei prefer, the long jump or the high jump? —Of course, the high jump. He (know) to be good at it. 18. Sometimes Tom (take) to school by bike, but now he (walk) to school by himself every morning. 19. No more bread (need) because my mother (buy) so much of it. 20. Stamps can (use) to send and receive letters. 21. My bike (not work) now. It must (mend). I (use) it tomorrow. 22. Your shoes (wear) out. But they can (mend) here. 被动语态专项练习 将下列句子变成被动语态(A) 1.They produce silk in Suzhou. _____________________________. 2. We take good care of our textbooks. ____________________________. 3. Many young people don’t speak Russian. ______________________________. 4. Do you often make lanterns for the traditional Lantern Festival in China?______________. 5. His mother gave him a present for his birthday.________________________________. 6. They didn’t choose me this term. _____________________________________. 7. I often hear him sing in his room. __________________________________. 8. The story made us laugh. ____________________________________. 9. We are going to build a school in the small village. ____________________________. 10. When will you held the match? _______________________________. 11. We should plant many trees on the mountains. ________________________________. 12. His mother told him not to waste time on fishing. _________________________________. 13. Father gave me a toy at Christmas. ______________________________________.

中考英语阅读理解试题分类汇编经典

中考英语阅读理解试题分类汇编经典 一、初三英语阅读理解（含答案详细解析） 1．根据短文内容出选择正确答案。 B Do you want to live a happier, less stressful life? Try laughing for no reason at all. That's how thousands of people start their day at Laughter （笑声）Clubs around the world and many doctors now think that having a good laugh might be one of the best ways to stay healthy. The first Laughter Club was started in Mumbai, India, in 1995 by Dr. Madan Kataria. "Young children laugh about 300 times a day. Adults laugh between 7 and 15 times a day," says Dr. Kataria. "Everyone is naturally good at laughing-it's the universal language. We want people to feel happy with their lives." There are now more than 500 Laughter Clubs in India and over l,300 in the world. Many doctors are also interested in the effects （效果） of laughter on our health. According to a 5-year study at the UCLA School of Medicine in California, with laughing there is less stress in the body. Laughter improves our health against illness by about 40%. So what happens at a Laughter Club? I went along to my nearest club in South London to find out. I was quite nervous at the beginning of the class, to be honest, I wasn't interested in laughing with a group of strangers, and I was worried about looking stupid. Our laughter teacher told us to clap our hands and say “ho ho ho, ha ha ha.” while looking at each other. However, our bodies can't tell the difference between real laughter and unreal laughter, so they still produce the same healthy effects. Surprisingly, it worked! After ten minutes everybody in the room was laughing for real and some people just couldn't stop! At the end of the class I was surprised by how relaxed-and comfortable I felt. So if you're under stress, then start laughing. You might be very pleased with the results! （1）The first Laughter Club was started in __________. A. India B. America C. Britain D. China （2）How many Laughter Clubs are there in the world today? A. Over 300. B. Over 500. C. Over 800. D. Over l,300. （3）How did the writer feel at the beginning of the class? A. Surprised. B. Pleased C. Nervous. D. Tired. （4）When did the people in the club begin to laugh for real? A. After ten minutes. B. After ten hours. C. After ten seconds. D. After ten days.（5）The article mainly tells us __________.

【英语】动词被动语态中考经典题型带答案

【英语】动词被动语态中考经典题型带答案 一、动词被动语态 1．—Oh, your room is too dirty, Mike! —Sorry, Mum. It yesterday. I forgot to do it. A. didn't clean B. isn't cleaned C. was cleaned D. wasn't cleaned 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：——哦，你的房间是太脏了，Mike！——对不起，妈妈。昨天房间没有打扫，我忘记了。it代指room，是动作clean的承受者，所以用被动语态，时态是一般过去时，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，结构是was/were+动词过去分词，主语是it，所以用was，clean的过去分词是cleaned，根据 I forgot to do it.可知没有打扫房间，所以用wasn't，故选D。 【点评】考查一般过去时的被动语态，注意平时识记，理解句意。 2．Teenagers should ________ to take care of themselves from a young age. A. educate B. be educating C. have educated D. be educated 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:我们应该从小时候就开始教育年轻人照顾自己。结合语境可知本句主语是动作对象，故用被动语态。选D。 3．Jack told the librarian that the book _______as soon as he finished reading it. A. was returned B. would be returned C. has been returned D. will be returned 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：Jack告诉图书管理员这本书他一读完就会归还。was returned是一般过去时态的被动语态；would be returned是过去将来时的被动语态；has been returned 是现在完成时的被动语态；will be returned是一般将来时态的被动语态。很明显that引导的宾语从句中的主语the book和所填的动词构成被动关系；主句的时态是told一般过去时态，宾语从句中必须使用过去时态，而且宾语从句表示的是将来的时间，故应使用过去将来时态的被动语态，选B。 【点评】考查动词的时态和语态，本题涉及过去将来时的被动语态的应用，其结构：would be done。 4．John can't go to the party on Thursday because he to go out on school nights. A. allowed B. is allowed C. isn't allowed 【答案】C 【解析】【分析】be+动词的过去分词构成被动语态，其否定形式为be+not+动词过去分词，句意：John不能参加周四的聚会，因为他在工作日的晚上不被允许外出。故选C。【点评】考查被动语态的用法。