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北邮大学英语3阶段作业三

北邮大学英语3阶段作业三
北邮大学英语3阶段作业三

一、句子改错(共5道小题,共25.0分)

1. This is such a beautiful day that everyone around us feel like going out for a

walk.

A B C D

A. A

B. B

C. C

D. D

2. Neither John and his father was able to wake up early enough to catch the

morning train.

A B C D

A. A

B. B

C. C

D. D

3. He finds it easier to do the cooking himself than teaching his wife to

cook.

A B C D

A. A

B. B

C. C

D. D

4. Despite his old age, he is still very healthful and often works in the field.

A B C D

A. A

B. B

C. C

D. D

5. The information which she was injured in the accident was given by Liz.

A B C D

A. A

B. B

C. C

D. D

二、阅读理解(共1道小题,共50.0分)

1. Today, as in every other day of the year, more than 3,000 U.S. adolescents will smoke their first cigarette on their way to becoming regular smokers as adults. During their lifetime, it can be expected that of these 3,000 about 23 will be murdered, 30 will die in traffic accidents, and nearly 750 will be killed by a smoking-related disease. The number of deaths attributed to cigarette smoking outweighs all other factors, whether voluntary or involuntary, as a cause of death.

Since the late 1970s, when daily smoking among high school seniors reached 30 percent, smoking rates among youth have declined. While the decline is impressive, several important issues must be raised.

First, in the past several years, smoking rates among youth have declined very little. Second, in the late 1970s, smoking among male high school seniors exceeded that among female by nearly 10 percent. The statistic is reversing. Third, several recent studies have indicate high school dropouts have excessively high smoking rates, as much as 75 percent .

Finally, though significant declines in adolescent smoking have occurred in the past decade, no definite reasons for the decline exist. Within this context, the National Cancer Institute (NCI) began its current effort to determine the most effective measures to reduce smoking levels among youth.

1. According to the author, the deaths among youth are mainly caused

by _____.

A. traffic accidents

B. smoking-related diseases

C. murder

D. all of these

2. Every day there are over _____young people who will become

regular smoker.

A. 75

B. 23

C. 30

D. 3,000

3. By "dropout" (in paragraph 3) the author means______.

A. students who failed the examination

B. students who left school

C. students who lost their way

D. students who were driven out of school

4. The reason for the decline of adolescent smoking is that ________.

A. NCI has taken effective measures

B. smoking is prevented among high school seniors

C. there are many smokers who have died of cancer

D. none of these

5. What is implied but not stated by the author is that ________.

A. smoking rates among youth have declined very little

B. there are now probably more female than male smokers among

high school seniors

C. high smoking rates are due to the increase in wealth

D. smokers at high school are from low socio-economic backgrounds

1. 1. According to the author, the deaths among youth are

mainly caused by _____.

A. traffic accidents

B. smoking-related diseases

C. murder

D. all of these

2. 2. Every day there are over _____young people who will

become regular smoker.

A. 75

B. 23

C. 30

D. 3,000

3. 3. By "dropout" (in paragraph 3) the author means______.

A. students who failed the examination

B. students who left school

C. students who lost their way

D. students who were driven out of school

4. 4. The reason for the decline of adolescent smoking is that

________.

A. NCI has taken effective measures

B. smoking is prevented among high school seniors

C. there are many smokers who have died of cancer

D. none of these

5. 5. What is implied but not stated by the author is that

________.

A. smoking rates among youth have declined very little

B. there are now probably more female than male smokers

among high school seniors

C. high smoking rates are due to the increase in wealth

D. smokers at high school are from low socio-economic

backgrounds

试题分值:50.0

得分:[10, 10, 10, 10, 10]

提示:1. 本题问“根据作者,青少年的死亡主要是由于什么导致的?”这是细节题,中心词是“deaths among youth”。经过定位,答案在第一段的最后一句,该句大意是“因为吸烟而导致的死亡人数超过所有别的因素导致的死亡人数,不管这些死亡因素是不是自愿发生的。”从这里可以看出,答案是B(和吸烟有关的疾病)。

2. 本题问“每天有多少青少年会上烟瘾?”这也是细节题,中心词是“regular smoker”。经过定位,

答案在第一段的第一句话,该句明确指出每天有超过3000名青少年会上烟瘾。答案是D。

3. 本题问“作者在第三段中所说的…dropout?是什么意思?”这是词汇题,解题思路是找到该词所在

的句子及其前后句。第三段的大意是“首先,在过去几年中,青少年吸烟率没有降低多少。其次,在20世纪70年代晚期,高中高年级男生的吸烟率比高中高年级女生的吸烟率要高将近10%。目前这个数字正在往相反的方向转变。第三,有几个近期的研究表明高中的dropouts吸烟率极高,达到75%。”再看选项的意思,A的意思是“考试不及格的学生”,B的意思是“离开学校的学生”,C 的意思是“迷路的学生”,D的意思是“被赶出学校的学生”。对照第三段的意思,可知B应该适合“dropouts”的意思,表示“辍学的学生”。从这个题目可以看出,学位英语的词汇题其实挺难的,原文并没有给出太多的暗示,原文中没有同位语,没有定语从句,也没有例子来解释这个生词,学生解题的时候大多是靠对文章意思的整体把握。

4. 本题问“青少年吸烟率下降的原因是_____。”这是细节题,中心词是“decline of

adolescent smoking”。答案在最后一段的第一句,该句大意是“虽然在过去的10年里青少年吸烟率有明显的下降,但是并没有明显的原因可以解释这一现象。”从这里,可知目前人们对下降的原因还是不清楚的。所以,答案是D。

5. 本题问“作者在文中没有表明而是暗示出来的意思是_____。”这是推断题,先要浏览选项。A

的意思是“青少年的吸烟率没什么降低”,B的意思是“目前,高中的高年级女生的吸烟人数可能比高年级男生的吸烟人数更多”,C的意思是“高吸烟率是由于财富的增多”,D的意思是“高中吸烟的学生来自于社会经济地位较低的家庭”。最后一段的第一句话指出在过去的10年中青少年吸烟率

有明显的降低,所以A是错误的。C和D课文中并没有提到,也没有暗示的字句,所以也不对。

第三段的第二、三句则可以暗示出B是正确的。这两句话的意思是“其次,在20世纪70年代晚期,高中高年级男生的吸烟率比高中高年级女生的吸烟率要高将近10%。目前这个数字正在往相反的方向转变。”这里暗示出目前高中高年级女生的吸烟人数可能已经超过了男生的吸烟人数。B是答案。

三、单项选择题(共5道小题,共25.0分)

1. The quickest ___________ of travel is by plane.

A. route

B. technique

C. means

D. method

2. As it turned out, the speaker was shout down by the _________ crowd.

A. hostile

B. cold

C. friendly

D. hospitable

3.

Unfortunately, he died before his wish to be an astronaut could _________.

A. come to

B. come out

C. come up

D.

come true

4. We must ___________ about our work or we?ll fall behind the schedule.

A. bring

B. go

C. set

D. come

5. I hope you will not _________ his work.

A. communicate with

B. compare with

C. interfere with

D. live with

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北邮大学英语3阶段作业一

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北邮大学英语3阶段作业三

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