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【英语】初中英语副词练习题及解析

英语】初中英语副词练习题及解析

一、初中英语副词

1．— Confucius Institute （孔子学院） has been set up in many other countries.

— Yes, Chinese is _ spoken in those countries. I am proud of that as a Chinese.

A. hardly

B. widely

C. never

D. seldom

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：——孔子学院已经在许多其他国家被建立。——是的，汉语在那这些国家很多人都讲汉语，我以作为一名中国人感到骄傲。 A.几乎不；

B.广泛地；

C.从不；

D.几乎不。根据句意可知汉语被广泛说，故选B。

【点评】考查副词辨析，注意平时识记其词义，理解句意。

2．—is it from the New Town to the old city centre? — Less than 30 minutes by

underground.

A. How soon B . How often C. How long D . How far 【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意：一一从新城到旧城中心有多远?一一坐地铁不到 30 分钟。 How

soon 多快，问时间。 How often 多久发生一次，动作的频率。 How long 多久，问时间的长度。 How far 多远，问距离。从回答可以知道本题是问距离，故选D。

3．—____ is it from Suqian to Jiuzhai valley?

—About 1,200 kilometers away. But I'm not sure.

A. How often

B. How soon

C. How long

D. How far 【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意： --从宿迁到九寨沟有多远？－大约1200 公里远。但是我不确定。

A.How often 多久一次，向频率副词提问；

B.How soon 多快，询问动作多快将要发生；

C.How long 多久，问时间的长度；

D. How far 多远，询问距离。答语 1200 千米，是距离，用 how far 提问。故选 D。

【点评】此题考查疑问副词的用法。

4．____ does your father go to the fitness center?

- He exercises there twice a week.

A. How soon

B . How often 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：你爸爸多久去一次健

How soon 多快，问动作多久就要发生； B. How often 多久一次，向频率提问； C. How long 多久，问时间长度。根据答语 there twice a week ，本题是问多长时间去一次，问动作的频率，故选 B 。

5．— I can hardly see the words on the screen.

—Well, let's go and take the front seats so that we may see .

A. clear

B. clearer

C. more clearly

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意： ——我几乎看不到屏幕上的字。 —— 哦，让我们去坐前排吧，这样可以看得更清楚些。 see 是个动词，应该用副词修饰，选项 AB 是形容词形式，在这里句子应该使用比较级形式．故选 C ．

【点评】考查副词的比较级。

6．— Have you seen the hot film Wandering Earth ?

—Yes, I have. ___ wonderful science fiction movie it is!

A. yet; How a

B. already; How

C. yet; What a

D. already; What 【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意： —— 你曾经看过电影《流浪地球》吗？ —— 是的，我已经看过了。它是一个多么好的科幻小说电影啊！ yet 用在现在完成时的疑问句或者否定句， already 用在肯定句，句子是一般疑问句，所以用 yet 。 what 引导的感叹句结构是 What+a/an+ 形容

词 + 可数名词单数 + 主语 + 谓语！ how 引导的感叹句结构是 How+ 形容词或者副词 + 主语 + 谓语！，这里强调名词 movie ，所以用 what a ，故选 C 。

【点评】考查副词辨析及感叹句，注意平时识记，理解句意。

7．— Is dinner ready?

—Not ___ .

A. already

B. just

C. yet

D. ever 【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意： ——晚饭做好了吗？ ——还没有。 A. already 表示 “已经 ”，多用于肯定句； B. just 表示“刚刚”； C. yet 表示“还、仍 ”，多用于疑问句和否定句； D. ever 表示“曾经”。根据前面的 Not 可知此处表示否定，所以 yet 符合题意，故答案为 C 。

【点评】考查副词辨析。掌握副词的意义和用法区别。 C . How long

身中心？他每周在那儿锻炼二次。 A.

8． -- is the restaurant from the post office?

-- It's about 5 minutes' ride.

A. How long

B. How often

C. How far D . How many

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:一一邮局离饭店有多远?一一骑车大约五分钟。A. How long 多久：问时间的长度，多长：问事物的长度； B.How ofen 多久一次，向频率副词提问； C. How far 多远，问距离， D. How many 多少，问可数名词的数量。回答 : “骑车大约五分钟”指的是距离，用 How far 提问，故选 C。

9． This kind of pen , and is also very cheap. I think you can buy some.

A. writes well

B. writes good

C. is written well

D. is written good 【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：这种笔很好写，也很便宜。我想你可以买一些。 write 写，动词，需用副词修饰， good 是形容词，可排除 B、 D 两项。 write 这个动

作是由 pen 发出的，不可用被动语态，可排除 C 项。故选 A。

【点评】考查动词语态和形容词与副词辨析，注意 good 和 well 的词义和用法。10．— What do you think of school safety, Mr. Zhao?

— School safety is more important than any other thing, so our school must take it ___________________________________________________ .

A. carefully

B. seriously C . specially

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意 :一一赵老师，你怎样认为校园安全?一一校园安全比其它什么事都

重要，因此，我们学校必须认真对待。 A.仔细地，认真地 ;B.严肃地 ;C.待别地。“对?重视，

认真对待 take...seriously ，故选 B。

11． Jeff pleased everybody by making his dog walk .

A. by

B. over

C. from

D. on 【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意 : 杰夫通过让他的狗继续散步让大家高兴。by 介词，通过 ;over 介

词，在??之上，多余，超过;from 介词，从;on 介词，在??上;副词，继续。work on 继续散步。所以选 D。

12．—It's reported that Fuxing high-speed train can go as as 350 km an hour.

—Wow, how amazing!

A. fastest B . faster C . fast

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：—据报道，复兴高速列车能以每小时350 公里的速度行驶。—哇，太神奇了！ as+形容词或副词 +as，是同级比较，表示“和??一样??，”可排除 A，B 两项。 go 是动词，需用副词修饰。故选 C。

【点评】考查同级比较。熟记形容词的同级比较结构。

13． "Left —behind" children _ s ee their parents, because their parents work in the cities, leaving them behind in the countryside to be cared for by their grandparents.

A. always B . hardly ever C . Often

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：留守儿童几乎不曾看见他们的父母，因为他们的父母在大

城市工作，把他们留在农村被爷爷奶奶照顾。 A. 总是； B. 几乎不曾； C. 经

常，根据常识可知留守儿童几乎不曾见到他们的父母，故选B。

【点评】考查副词辨析，根据常识决定合适的副词，确保句子通顺。

14．—______ do you sleep every day, Eric?

—For about eight hours.

A. How much

B. How fast

C. How often

D. How long 【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意：——艾瑞克，你每天晚上睡多长时间？——大约八个小时。 A. 多少； B.多快； C.多长时间一次； D.多长。根据答语 For about eight hours. 可知问句询问的是时间长短，对时间长短提问应使用 how long ，故答案是D。

【点评】考查疑问词辨析，根据答语确定疑问词的意思，从而选出正确答案。

15．—More than 400 street gardens will be built in Shenzhen next year. —Good news! Our city is becoming more and more beautiful.

A. Over

B. Around

C. Nearly

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意： ---明年超过 400 个街道花园将在深圳被建。 ---好消息，我们的城市正变得越来越漂亮。 more than 超过； over 超过； around 左

右；大约； nearly 将近；几乎。故答案为 A。

【点评】考查词义辨析，理解句意，弄清划线的单词和备选项的意思，即可得出答案。

16．—My friend Lily always thinks anyone else.

—Oh, she is a thoughtful girl.

A. more carefully than

B. more careful than

C. less carefully than

D. less careful than

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：我的朋友李莉总是比别人更加仔细的思考。哦，她是一个

非常有想法的女孩。 carefully 修饰动词 think ，句中有 than ，句子要用比较级，故选 A 【点评】形容词在中考英语中常见的考点是考察比较级或是最高级。形

容词比较级或是最高级的构成是学生平时必须牢记的基本知识，同时要注意形容词

的比较级前面可以被 much,a little,even,far 修饰，而 more 不能修饰比较级，只是构成多音节形容词比较级的一部分。形容词最高级前要加 the 。

17． I jumped than Bill in the sports

meet last year.

A. high B . higher C . highest D . the highest 【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意 : 去年我在运动会上比比尔跳的高。 A.high 是原

级 ;B.higher 是比较

级 ;C.highest 是最高级 ;D.the highest 是最高级。最高级用于三者之间作比较，但是常常与定

冠词 the 连用。 than 比，用于两者比较的句子中，所以该句用比较级，故选

B。

18． This math problem isn't so difficult that I can work it out

A. easily B . usefully C . loudly D . quietly 【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】考查副词辨析。句意：这道数学题不太难，我可以轻易地解答了。easily 容易地； usefully 有用地； loudly 大声地； quietly 安静地。结合主句，所以选 A。

19．— Zhang Lili, “the most beautiful teacher

”, has moved us deeply.

— Yes, and she is popular with her students.

A. sometimes

B. never

C. always

D. hardly 【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：——“最美教师”张丽丽深深打动了我们。——是的。而且她一直受学生的欢迎。 A. sometimes 有时； B. never 从不； C. always 总是； D. hardly 几乎不。根据与“ them ost beautiful teacher 用”连词 and

表示递进关系的，应是表示她一直受学生的欢迎。故选 C。

【点评】考查副词的用法。

20． Don't worry, sir. I'm sure I can run to catch up with them.

A. fast enough

B. enough fast

C. slowly enough

D. enough slowly 【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：不要担心，先生。我相信我能够跑得足够快能够追上他

17． I jumped than Bill in the sports

meet last year.

们。此题考查 enough 修饰形容词，副词放形容词副词之后，根据句意，故选 A。【点评】考查 enough 修饰副词放在副词后。

21．—Look at the bird over there!It's so beautiful!

少出现在这里。 always 总是；

usually 经常； seldom 很少； often

经常。根据 It's an unusual kind.可知它是罕见的，因此很少出现在这里，

故选【点评】考查频度副词辨析，根据句意选

择合适的词。

do you read storybooks?

—I read them twice a week.

解析】【分析】句意：—你多久读一次故事书？—我一周读两次。根据 I read them twice

—It's an unusual kind.It _ appears here. B . usually

A. always 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：—看那边的那只鸟！

C .

seldom

它如此漂

亮！

D .

often

—它是一种罕见的种类。

它很

A. How long 【答案】 D

B. How

soon

C. How

far

D. How

often

a week. 可知此处对频率提问，故用疑问词how often 。

故选 D。

【点评】考查特殊疑问词的辨析，应根据答语做出判断。

23． They are children that they can't dress themselves.

A. so little

B. such little

C. so small

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：他们是如此小的孩子，以至于他们不会穿衣服。固定搭配D. too small

so/such ? that，?如此??以至于??。 so 修饰形容词 / 副词； such 修饰名词。根据 children 为名词，可知修饰名词应该用 such。故选 B。

【点评】考查固定搭配 so/such ?? that ?，?如此??以至于??。注意掌握 such 和 so 的用法区别。

24．—Did Kate do best in the

final exam?

—No, but of all the students she

did ____________________________ A. the most careful B. more careful 【答案】 C C. most

carefully

D. more

carefully

【解析】【分析】考查形容词、副词比较级的用法。由在此需要副词修饰动词 did ，故选C。of all the students 可知用最高级；

25．Could you tell me the programme is on?

——Yes, it's on Tuesday, at eight

o'clock.

A. when B . why

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】 when 什么时候， why 为什么，

C .

where

where 哪里，本题中连词引导的句子做

C。

22．

tell 的宾语，根据答语 it 'osn Tuesday，可知宾语从句是对时间进行提问的。句意：你能告诉我节目什么时候开始吗？在周二八点开始。故选 A。

【点评】考查宾语从句的用法。

26． It's difficult to live in a foreign country, if you can't understand the language there.

A. exactly B . naturally C . usually D . especially 【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意：住在外国很难，尤其是如果你不懂那里的语言。 exactly 确切地；准确地； naturally 自然的； usually 通常； especially 尤其。故选D。

【点评】考查副词辨析。

27．— I don't think Lily can sing Lucy.

— I disagree. I think Lily can sing Lucy.

A. as better as; as well as B . as well as; worse than

C. so good as; better than D . as well as; better than

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】英语中 as?? as和 so?? as一般用于同级比较，其中后一个as 前用形容

词副词的原级，比较级 +than 多用于两个事物间的对比。句意：——我认为丽丽不能和露西唱得一样好。——我不同意，我认为丽丽会比露西唱得好。结合语境可知上文副词修饰 sing 作状语，故选 D。

【点评】固定句式的考查也是英语考查的一个重点，熟记这些句式可以减少答题中的分析判断时间，所以平时加强句式记忆也是学好英语的关键环节。

28． The machine can work than that one.

A. hundred of times faster

B. a hundred time faster

C. hundred times faster

D. hundreds of times faster

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意：这台机器比那台机器工作快几百倍。此处表示倍数,用

29．—_____ have you been in Jinan?

— Since 2008.

A. How long

B. How often

C. How soon

D. How far

times “倍

数”，故排除 B 项。 hundred 与 of 连用时，表示约数，用复数形式， hundreds of 好几百。故选 D。

【点评】此题考查副词的倍数表达。

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：—你来济南多久了？—自 2008 年以来。 How long 多长时间，提问时间段； How often 多久一次，提问频率； How soon 多久以后，提问将来的时间段；How far 多远，提问距离。根据答语可知，回答的是时间段，故选

A。

【点评】考查疑问副词短语辨析，根据答语做出选择。

30．—Joan has made great progress in speaking Chinese.

—She ______ works hard at it, you know.

A. never B . seldom C . always

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：——Joan 在讲中文方面取得了很大进步。——他一直很努力的学习，你知道的。 never 从不； seldom 很少；不常； always 总是；一直；根据上一句“取得很大进步”可知“一直很努力”，故选 C。

【点评】考查频度副词。

(专题精选)初中英语语法知识—副词的分类汇编附解析

一、选择题 1．Eddie is very lazy and he ________ exercises. A．sometimes B．never C．often D．always 2．Who jumped ________, Tom or Jack? A．the farthest B．furthest C．farther D．the farther 3．—Susan, someone is waiting for you on the phone. It_______ be your sister, but I’m not sure.—Oh, please tell her to call me_______ because I’m busy now. A．might; later B．must; later C．might; late D．must; late 4．Li Hua studies very_______ and her English is_______ in her class. A．hardly; good B．hardly; well C．hard; best D．hard; the best 5．My brother plays soccer . A．good B．well C．great 6．—Patient（病人）: 500 yuan for pulling a bad tooth? It only needs 10 minutes!—Dentist: Well, I can do it __________ if you like. A．quietly B．more slowly C．less carefully D．as quickly as you 7．If you don’t work ________enough, I don’t think your dream will come ________. A．hardly;truly B．hard;true C．hardly;true 8．Look after yourself and take care of your pet. A．well; well B．good; good C．well; good D．good; well 9．My mother usually at 5:30 in the afternoon. A．get home B．get to home C．gets to home D．gets home 10．Alan always gets up late and then goes to school, so he ______ eats breakfast. A．always B．usually C．never D．sometimes 11．The meeting room isn’t _______ for all the students to sit _______. A．enough big, / B．big enough, / C．large enough, in D．enough large, by 12．—How often does he watch TV? —He watches TV. A．hard ever B．ever C．never 13．The old man lives ___________ ， but he doesn't feel ________ . A．lonely； alone B．alone； lonely C．alone； alone D．lonely； lonely 14．—How was your trip to the British Museum? —I spoke no English and was _______ silent during the visit. A．completely B．peacefully C．patiently D．carefully 15．Han Han’s books are_______ written and sell______. A．good ; good B．good ; well C．well; well D．well ; good 16．Tom gets to school early every day, so he is ___________ late for class.

新初中英语语法知识—副词的分类汇编含答案解析(1)

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