广西钦州市2018-2019学年高一英语上册第一次月考试题
钦州市高新区实验学校（十五中）2018年秋季学期9月份考试
高一英语试卷
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
请听下面5段对话，选出最佳选项。
1. Where does the conversation most probably take place?
A. In a park.
B. In a zoo.
C. In a pet store.
2. What does the woman mean?
A. Things here are very cheap.
B. Things here are not cheap.
C. She doesn’t know whether things here are cheap or not.
3. Where are the two speakers going to plant the tree?
A. By the front door.
B. At the back of the garage.
C. At the end of the garden.
4. Where does the conversation most probably take place?
A. In a shop.
B. In a hotel.
C. In a restaurant.
5. What do we learn from the conversation?
A. The man went to New Zealand during Christmas.
B. The man visited New Zealand during the summer holiday.
C. The man’s parents live in New Zealand.
第二节（共15小题; 每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
请听下面5段对话或独白，选出最佳选项。
请听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。
6. Who is the woman speaking to?
A. Her husband.
B. A policeman.
C. A fire fighter.
7. What’s the woman asking for?
A. Advice on safety.
B. Money.
C. Help.
8. What has happened to the woman’s house?
A. It’s been burnt down.
B. It’s been broken into.
C. It’s been damaged.
请听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。
9. What does the woman want to know?
A. The best way to go to New York.
B. The quickest way to go to New York.
C. The cheapest way to go to New York.
10. How much does it cost to go to New York by bus?
A. $5.
B. $15.
C. $50.
11. What do we know from the conversation?
A. The woman will go to New York by bus.
B. It takes five hours to go to New York by bus.
C. The woman won’ t go to New York by bus.
请听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。
12. When will the ballet performances be shown?
A. This week.
B. Next week.
C. Next month.
13. When will the man attend the performance?
A. On Sunday evening.
B. On Thursday evening.
C. On Friday evening.
14. How much does the man pay for the tickets?
A. $20.
B. $10.
C. $40.
请听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。
15. What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers?
A. Good friends.
B. Strangers.
C. Classmates.
16. What can we know about the woman from the conversation?
A. She won a cup in last week’s tennis competition.
B. She is a science expert.
C. She works at St Jude’s Training College.
17. How long has the man been in the science department?
A. Half a year.
B. Just over a year.
C. Two years.
请听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. How often do people in the Historical Society meet?
A. Every week.
B. Every other week.
C. Every three weeks.
19. What is the main purpose of the Historical Society?
A. To find out what they can learn from history.
B. To study the famous people in the history.
C. To learn about what happened in the past.
20. What do the Historical Society plan to do this year?
A. Study the history of the town.
B. Visit historic houses in a college.
C. Visit more historic places.
第二部分阅读理解
A
When you meet someone for the first time, do you put across a good impression? And what do we mean by “good” in the context? According to Presence, a new book by Harvard Business School professor Amy Cuddy, people assess you on two main criteria when they first meet you: 1. Can I trust this person? 2. Can I respect this person?
Your level of trustworthiness, or warmth, is the most important factor in how people initially admire you, Cuddy says －yet many mistakenly believe that the second factor,characterised as competence, is more important.“From an evolutionary aspect,”Cuddy writes,“it is more important to our survival to know whether a person deserves our trust.”While displaying competence is certainly beneficial,
particularly in a work setting, Cuddy warns that focusing on winning people’s respect, while failing to win their trust, can backfire－a common problem for young professionals attempting to make a good impression early on in their careers. “If someone you’re trying to influence doesn’t trust you, you’re not going to get very far”, Cuddy says, “A warm, trustworthy person who is also strong elicits(博得) admiration, but only after you’ve established trust does your strength become a gift rather than a threat.”
In Cuddy’s book she also explains some of the science that can help you spot a liar.
When a person is lying there is likely to be differences between what they are saying and what they are doing, she suggests.
“Lying is hard work,” she writes, “We’re telling one story while suppressing another, and most of us are experiencing psychological guilt about doing this, which we’re also trying suppress. We just don’t have the brainpower to manage it all without letting something go－without ‘leaking’.”
“It’s about how well or poorly our multiple channels of communications－facial expressions, posture, movement, vocal qualities, speech－co-operate,”she adds.
“When we’re consciously looking for signs of cheat or truth, we pay too much attention to words and not enough to the external body language,” the professor adds. “Truth reveals itself more clearly through actions than it does through our words.
1.According to Amy Cuddy, which is most significant in putting across a good impression?
A. Level of knowledge.
B. Level of reliability.
C. Level of competence.
D. Level of flexibility.
2.What is the meaning of the underlined word “backfire” in the passage?
A. Cause something unpleasant to happen.
B. Add more fuel to make a bigger fire.
C. Have an unexpected and undesired effect.
D. Walk backwards and make a fire.
3.Which of the following is NOT true of Professor Cuddy’s concepts?
A. Trust is more important than respect to win a good impression in meeting people for the first time.
B. Young people tend to win people’s respect instead of winning people’s trust early in their careers.
C. How far away a person goes depends on whether he or she establishes trust among people around.
D. Liars are unlikely to be identified in that their words match their actions well.
4. What can be learned according to the passage?
A. Some people tend to think displaying competence to gain respect makes a good impression.
B. A liar always experiences a feeling of guilt when a lie is leaked.
C. When multiple channels of communication co-operate poorly, a liar can hardly be spotted.
D. Words and actions are equally significant in deciding whether a person is trustworthy.
B
Sunday, 31 August We’ve been in China for a month now. Dad, Mom, Harry and I moved to Tianjin on 25 August. We’re not very far from Beijing. Two days ago, we celebrated my 16th birthday. It was great celebrating in China; the only thing that was strange was the cake--here they’re not as sweet as the ones in New York. On Monday school starts—I wonder what it will be like.
Monday, 1
September
On my first day I was looking around for a locker to put my
books in. However, here all the students keep all of their books at their desks--we stay in the same classroom because apparently we don’t have to go from class to class--teachers come to us!
Today we selected teacher assistants for each subject. Their duties are to collect homework, make announcements, and do other stuff for the teacher and the students. It’s kind of a big deal here! Since I am from the US, I was asked to be the English assistant. I felt so proud but quite nervous at the same time because I wasn’t sure what I had to do, but I accepted the job anyway.
Friday, 3
October
Boy, what a week! Now we have nine classes every day, including the morning class, a combination of our American schools’“Homeroom” and “Study Hall”. I think Chinese students work too much! I have to do my homework when I get back home. I don’t even have time to watch TV or surf the Internet like before. I sometimes miss New York and my school because we didn’t have to study so much. We had more time to hang out with our classmates and neighbors; here, besides their usual classes, students are involved in weekend classes in subjects
such as English, Chinese and math.
I get a lot of attention, being from another country. Everyone wants to practice English with me! A really cute girl even asked me for my phone number on my second day and sent me a text message! I’m making a lot more friends now. I just need a lot of help to improve my Chinese. Some students want to do a language exchange program with me. Nice!
5. The passage mentions all the following points
EXCEPT .
A. physics study
B. teacher assistants
C. free time activities
D. language exchange program
6. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT the teacher assistant’s duty?
A. Collecting homework.
B. Making announcements.
C. helping teachers with small errands（差事）
D. Teaching classmates.
7. Where is this passage most probably from?
A. A story book.
B. A guide book.
C. A diary.
D. A magazine.
8. The passage is best described by .
A. culture shock.
B. multi-culture.
C. unique culture.
D. culture background
C
You make decisions, year after year, never lasting for more than a few days ending up lost and in the same place you started. Allow me to suggest some tips that may help you stick to your decisions creating long–lasting positive change in your life.
Telling other people about your plan can help in many ways. First, it is always easier to stick to a decision when you have other people supporting you. Your friends are less likely to tempt you with whatever it is you are trying to control if they know that you made a decision about it. Telling other people about your decision is also helpful in that it keeps us to the pressure on you to try and stick to you plan of action. Choose a measurable and specific decision. Instead of deciding to “look better” or “have a better relationship with so and so”, choose a more definable decision. Deciding to “eat a vegetable every day” or “go out for coffee once a week with John” is much easier to track and assess than a general decision to “be a better person”.
Build a reward system. Connected to the last tip of choosing a measurable and specific decision is that when you do
accomplish this specific behavior you decided to do, give yourself small rewards along the process. For example, for every week of healthy eating treat yourself with something special.
Creative visual aids. A colleague of mine decided one year for his New Year’s decision to be more frugal. He decided to try and save money by lowering his monthly bills. So he posted a copy of his highest electric bill by his heater so that every time he wanted to raise the temperature he would see the high electric bill reminding him to be more cautious about his energy consumption.
9．Many people’s decisions can’t become reality because _________.
A.they don’t take them seriously at the beginning
B.they make them but can’t stick to them to the end
C.they meet much difficulty in the process
D.they lack support from their families
10．Why does the writer advise telling your plan to other people?
A.Because they will offer you support and pressure.
B.Because they may reward you along the process.
C.Because they will temp you when you want something.
D.Because you will need someone to offer some visual aids.
11．Which of the following is a specific decision?
A.To look better.
B.To behave better.
C.To be an honest person.
D.To go out for dinner with a friend once a week.
12．The underlined word “frugal” probably means __________.
A.careful with money
B.careless with money
C.cautious about safety
D.generous with money
D
There have always been a lot of commonly believed but false ideas about being fat and doing exercise. Some people believe that they can’t help putting on weight as they get older, while others hold that if they stop exercising, their muscles will turn into fat. Here are some more myths:
I’ll never lose weight --- I come from a fat family
Wrong! While we can’t change the body type we are born with, we can’t blame our genes for making us fat. There’s plenty of evidence that fatness runs in families, and the main reason is that they share the same habits of eating too much and exercise too little.
I am fat because I burn calories slowly
Wrong! Fatness is not caused by a slow metabolism . If fact,
although fat people consume more energy that slim people, they also fail to realize how much they eat! Keeping a diary can help you work out your daily food intake more accurately.
Exercise is boring
Wrong! Anything will become boring if you do it repetitively. The key is to develop a balanced and varied program that’s fun as well as progressive. If you enjoy a Sunday walk, take a different route. If you do Yoga, try a tai chi class. If you like swimming, set yourself a distance or time challenge. No pain, no gain
Wrong! Exercise is not meant to hurt. Indeed, pain is your body telling you something’s wrong, and continuing to exercise could lead to serious injury. You may experience mild discomfort as you begin to exercise regularly, but this your body adapting to the positive changes in your lifestyle and the aches should disappear ly quickly. If you don’t, rest and seek medical advice.
9．What does the author think about being fat?
A.It is the family genes that make people fat.
B.People are fat because they consume too little energy.
C.A diary of exercise can prevent people from becoming fat.
D.It is the consequence of people’s unbalanced lifestyle.
10．According to the author, how can we make exercise more interesting?
A.By taking varied exercise.
B.By choosing simple exercise.
C.By doing regular exercise.
D.By sticking to outdoor exercise.
11．What is the author’s opinion about “No pain, no gain”in exercising?
A.Keeping fit is essentially a painful experience.
B.Exercise should be stopped if continuous pain is felt.
C.Pain in exercise is a precondition for reaching your goal.
D.Getting used to pain leads to positive changes in your body. 12．What is the purpose of the passage?
A.To declare the importance of keeping fit.
B.To clarify some misconceptions about fatness and exercise.
C.To confirm what has long been believed about keeping fit.
D.To explain some medical facts about being fat and doing exercise.
E
There is no doubt that to study abroad gives you an excellent opportunity to learn things which are very helpful in your career building．Today Canada has earned a good name in
providing quality cation and safe healthy environment for its students．That is why more than 130,000 international students enroll(登记入学) every year in famous Canadian universities．It is an ideal cation destination and gives students a unique experience cation and its versatile(多样的) arts and culture．Canada spends a lot on cation and is ranked the highest in G-8 countries.
To study in Canada is very cheap．These universities are affordable compared to other universities in the world such as in the US, New Zealand and UK where cost of cation and living is very high．According to a survey in 2006, “Canada offered the lowest tuition fees(学费) for foreign students compared to UK and Australia.”
The low rate of crimes and the peaceful safe environment of the country also attract a lot of international students to Canadian universities．Canada has 92 universities and 175 community colleges and university degrees have three levels —Bachelor’s, Master’s and Doctoral．
A Bachelor’s degree in Canada is for three or four years’full-time study depending on the nature of the program you are doing．On the other hand, a Master’s degree consists of two years of study．For a Doctoral program in Canadian universities,
you require a minimum (最低/小的) of three to four or sometimes five years of research and study.
You can also find many diploma（文凭）and certification (认证) programs in Canadian universities where the time is generally one year．Some of the Canadian universities are well-regarded worldwide and the degree and diploma obtained from these Canadian universities are recognized globally and promise bright future．After the completion of studies, a person could also find great job offers in Canada itself．International students require a work permit to work on campus.
17．We can learn from the passage that ______________. A．Canada has 92 community colleges
B．Canada spends the least on cation among G-8 countries C．to study in Canada is cheaper than in Australia D．130,000 Chinese students enroll in Canadian universities every year
18．How long will you spend at least in total if you want to finish your Bachelor’s, Master’s and Doctoral degrees in Canada?
A．11 years B．9 years C．8 years D．7 years
19．What advantages does Canada have to attract foreign students according to the passage?
(1) Quality cation (2) Safe environment (3)Versatile culture
(4) Bright job future (5) High scholarship (6) Low tuition fees
A．(1) (2) (4) (5) (6) B．(1) (2) (3) (4) (6)
C．(1) (3) (4) (5) (6) D．(1) (2) (3) (5) (6)
20．What’s the best title for the passage?
A．Study in Canada --- a unique experience
B．The life in Canada
C．Benefits of studying abroad
D．Canadian culture
第二部分书面表达（共20分）
There was once a farmer who had a fine olive orchard. He was very hardworking, and the farm always prospered(蒸蒸日上) under his care. But he knew that his three sons did not like the farm work, and were eager to reach the goal at a single leap. When the farmer felt that his time had come to die, he called the three sons to him and said, “My sons, there is a pot of gold hidden in the olive orchard. Dig for it, if you wish it.”After the farmer was dead, the sons went to work to find the pot of gold.” Since they did not know where the hiding-place
was, they agreed to begin in a line, at one end of the orchard, and to dig until one of them should find the money.
They dug until they had turned up the soil from one end of the orchard to the other, round the tree-roots and between them. But no pot of gold was to be found. It seemed as if someone must have stolen it, or as if the farmer had been wandering in his wits. The three sons were bitterly disappointed to have all their work for nothing. The next olive season, the olive trees in the orchard bore more fruit than they had ever given; when it was sold, it gave the sons a whole pot of gold.
And when they saw how much money had come from the orchard, they suddenly understood what the wise father had meant when he said, “There is gold hidden in the orchard. Dig for it, if you wish
写作内容:
1. 以30个词概括上文的主要内容。
2. 以约120个词就“Dig for it, if you wish it.”的话题谈谈你的想法，内容包括：
①你对这句话的理解。
②试举例说明。
③这个故事给你的启发。
英语参考答案
听力答案：
1-5 CBCCA 6-10 BCBAB
11-15 CBAAB 16-20 ABBAC
1-4.BCDA
5-8.ADCA
9-12.BADA
13-16.DABB
https://www.sodocs.net/doc/0e16036018.html,BA
21.
One possible version
The story narrates that a dying farmer instructed his three sons to dig for a pot of hidden gold in his orchard, through which they eventually understood their hardworking father’s intention. (31个词)
The story sets me thinking we should be dedicated to the goal of life. However, it’s not uncommon in our life that there do exist many people who are dying to seek a fortune by virtue of luck rather than through steadfast diligence. Anyway, Rome is not built in one day.
Once a young man, JiaZuosheng, who dropped out of middle school
due to poverty, has hadion as a security
高一语文第一次月考试卷(含答案)
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高一英语月月考试卷
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