高二英语阅读理解(时文广告)解题技巧及练习题(含答案)

高二英语阅读理解(时文广告)解题技巧及练习题(含答案)

一、高中英语阅读理解时文广告类

1．阅读理解

Concert night of Christian Ehwald

German conductor Christian Ehwald's Friday concert will feature Mozart and Mendelssohn. The repertoire(节目)will include Mozart's overture to "Don Giovanni," and Mendelssohn's "Violin Concerto in E Minor, Op. 64." The concert will be given by the Shenzhen Symphony Orchestra. Violinist Zhang Le will perform.

Time: 8 p.m., July 11

Tickets: 50-200 yuan

Reservations(预定): 11185, 8981-2344

Venue: Shenzhen Grand Theater, 5018 Shennan Road East, Luohu District

Buses: 7, 10, 23, 24, 30, 33, 62, 63, 302, 311, 352, 353, 377, 378

Metro(地铁): Da Ju Yuan Station (Grand Theater Station), Exit B

Free Sunday concert

The Hong Kong Children's Symphony Orchestra will give a free concert Sunday afternoon. The repertoire will include Glinka's overture to "Russian and Ludmilla," Suppe's overture to "The Poet and the Peasant," and Chinese violin concerto(协奏曲) "Butterfly Lovers."

Time: 3 p.m., July 13

Venue: Shenzhen Concert Hall, at the intersection of Hongli Road and Fuzhong Road 1,Futian District

Metro: Shao Nian Gong Station (Children's Palace Station), Exit C or D

Feng Jiting's violin concert

Feng Jitong, the first Shenzhen violin student to enter an international competition, will give a concert at the Shenzhen Concert Hall this Sunday night as a warm-up for his tour to Moscow for the David Oistrakh International Violin Competition in September. Sunday's program will include Paganini's Caprices, works of Bach, Mozart and Sarasati's "Gypsy Airs."

Time: 8 p.m., July 13

Tickets: 20 yuan

Venue: Theater studio, Shenzhen Concert Hall, at the intersection of Hongli Road and Fuzhong Road 1, Futian District

Metro: Shao Nian Gong Station (Children's Palace Station), Exit C or D

（1）Which of the following can be enjoyed free?

A.Don Giovanni

B.Butterfly Lovers

C.Gypsy Airs

D.Violin Concerto in E Minor, Op. 64.

（2）If a tourist arrives at Shenzhen at 4:00 p.m., July 13, which of the following can he enjoy?

A.Don Giovanni

B.Russian and Ludmilla

C.The Poet and the Peasant

D.Gypsy Airs

（3）What's the main purpose of this advertisement ?

A.to attract more tourists to Shenzhen.

B.to attract more people to attend the concerts.

C.to inform people of some musical events.

D.to promise a happy weekend if people attend the concerts.

【答案】（1）B

（2）D

（3）C

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了音乐之夜的几个音乐会的相关事宜。

（1）考查细节理解。根据 Free Sunday concert部分中的"The Hong Kong Children's Symphony Orchestra will give a free concert Sunday afternoon．The repertoire will include Glinka's overture to ‘Russian and Ludmilla’，Suppe's overture to‘The Poet and the Peasant’，and Chinese violin concerto（协奏曲）’Butterfly Lovers’．”香港儿童交响乐团将于星期日下午举行免费音乐会．剧目将包括格林卡的序曲《俄罗斯和Ludmilla》、Suppe的《诗人与农民》序曲、以及中国小提琴协奏曲《蝴蝶恋人》．可知《蝴蝶恋人》是免费的．故选B。

（2）考查细节理解。根据 Free Sunday concert部分中的"The Hong Kong Children's Symphony Orchestra will give a free concert Sunday afternoon．The repertoire will include Glinka's overture to ‘Russian and Ludmilla’，Suppe's overture to‘The Poet and the Peasant’，and Chinese violin concerto（协奏曲）’Butterfly Lovers’．Time：3 p．m．，July 13，Venue：Shenzhen Concert Hall， at the intersection of Hongli Road and Fuzhong Road 1，Futian District"香港儿童交响乐团将于星期日下午举行免费音乐会．剧目将包括格林卡的序曲《俄罗斯和Ludmilla》、Suppe的《诗人与农民》序曲、以及中国小提琴协奏曲《蝴蝶恋人》．时间：7月13日下午3点地点：深圳音乐厅，福田区红荔路与福中一路交叉口"可知如果游客在7月13日下午4：00到达深圳，他可以享受《俄罗斯和Ludmilla》。故选D。

（3）考查写作意图。纵观全文以及根据题目"Concert night of Christian Ehwald 克里斯蒂安?埃瓦尔德音乐会之夜"可知本文主要是介绍了音乐之夜的几个音乐会的相关事宜，所以目的是为了给人们介绍音乐会。故选C。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和写作意图两个题型的考查，是一篇介绍类阅读，考生需要准确掌握细节信息，并根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行推理，归纳，从而选出正确答案。

2．阅读理解

A.A whole holiday.

B.At least six weeks.

C.A whole term.

D.At least one day.

（2）What do we know about tuition fees?

A.They must be fully paid.

B.They stay the same every year.

C.They vary with the number of days attended.

D.They can't be paid with the refundable deposit.

（3）In which section of a school's brochure might the text appear?

A.Study Tips.

B.Application Procedures.

C.Terms and Conditions.

D.Frequently Asked Questions.

【答案】（1）B

（2）A

（3）C

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了一所学校的入学及学校政策、退学、押金和学费等细则条款。

（1）考查细节理解。根据2. Withdrawal by Parent/Guardian部分中的“If a parent/guardian desires to withdraw a child for any reason from the school, that parent/ guardian shall give a minimum of six weeks written withdrawal notice to the School. ”如家长/监护人因任何原因欲

将子女退学，须最少提前六星期向学校发出书面退学通知，可知退学通知书应至少提前六周发出。故选B。

（2）考查细节理解。根据4. Fees部分中的“A full term's tuition must be paid for any term during which the pupil is in attendance regardless of the number of days attended. ”无论学生上课的天数多少，在任何学期，都必须支付一个学期的学费，可知学费必须全额支付。故选A。

（3）考查推理判断。纵观全文可知，本文介绍了一所学校的入学及学校政策、退学、押金和学费等细则条款。可知文章最有可能出现在学校宣传册的条款及细则部分。故选C。【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇介绍类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息。并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。

3．阅读理解

Your creativity and ideas can help other teachers. Submit your art lesson plan or activity today. Don't forget to include additional resource documents or a photo.

Wet Chalk Painting Grades: K -4th

Lesson Plan Objectives: Development of fine motor skills (协调性) and creatively expressing the child's ideas and thoughts by a new medium.

Materials Needed: Colored chalk, water, drawing paper, sponge, and newspapers.

Lesson Procedure: Dip the colored chalk into water and draw on the paper. Another way is to put the drawing paper on newspapers, dampen it with a wet sponge, and then draw.

Submitted by: Jack

Sidewalk Drawing Grades: K -5th

Lesson Plan Objectives : Development of the creative process by doing artistic drawings in a new way and development of fine and gross motor skills (全身协调性).

Materials Needed: Sidewalk or outdoor chalk and lots of sidewalk.

Lesson Procedure: Give the children the chalk and let them draw whatever they choose on the sidewalk. You may also consider using this in teaching some other lessons (i. e. science).

Submitted by: Peter

Rose - Colored Lorgnette Grades: Any

Materials Needed: Half an egg carton (包装盒), scissors, glue, colored paper, scotch tape (通明胶带) and a seven inch stick.

Lesson Plan Objectives: Child will construct an object that allows them to view the world in a variety of colors and will learn why certain objects in their colored environment look the way they do when certain colors are mixed.

Lesson Plan Procedure: Cut windows in the bumps of half an egg carton. Glue circles of colored cellophane over the windows with rubber cement. Tape on a stick for a holder.

Submitted by: Jennifer

（1）Which art lesson plan is presented by Jennifer?

A.Wet Chalk Painting.

B.Sidewalk Drawing.

C.Rose - Colored Lorgnette.

D.Rainbow Fan.

（2）What common material does Wet Chalk Painting and Sidewalk Drawing require?

A.Scissors.

B.Chalk.

C.Stick.

D.Sponge.

（3）Rose - Colored Lorgnette is aimed at ___.

A.encouraging the child to paint at will

B.developing the child's motor skills

C.expressing the child's ideas and thoughts

D.bettering the child's understanding of colors

【答案】（1）C

（2）B

（3）D

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了三种美术课程的信息。

（1）考查细节理解。根据Rose - Colored Lorgnette Grades: Any部分中的“Submitted by: ennifer”由Jennifer提出，可知，Rose - Colored Lorgnette是由Jennifer提出的。故选C。（2）考查细节理解。根据Wet Chalk Painting Grades: K -4th部分中的“Materials Needed : Colo red chalk, water, drawing paper, sponge, and newspapers.”所需材料:彩色粉笔、水、图画纸、海绵和报纸；以及Sidewalk Drawing Grades: K -5th部分中的“Materials Needed : Sidewalk or outdoor chalk and lots of sidewalk.”所需材料:人行道或户外粉笔和大量的人行道)可知湿粉笔画和人行道画需要粉笔。故选B。

（3）考查细节理解。根据Rose - Colored Lorgnette Grades: Any部分中的“Lesson Plan Objectives: Child will construct an object that allows them to view the world in a variety of colors and will learn why certain objects in their colored environment look the way they do when certain colors are mixed.”课程目标：让孩子建构一个物体，让他们以不同的颜色来观察世界，并让他们了解为什么某些物体在有颜色的环境中会呈现出不同的颜色，可知，Rose - Colored Lorgnette旨在提高孩子对颜色的理解。故选D。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解题型的考查，是一篇广告类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并结合题目要求，从而选出正确答案。

4．阅读理解

Active Challenge

Weight loss camp for girls aged 13-18 in Canada

Active Challenge is a weight loss program specially for young women. The burden of being

overweight is heavier than just the extra pounds. We use outdoor adventures to challenge the girls, to give them something to draw strength from.

Because you'll be losing weight alongside young women just like you, you'll find no one laughing at you and you'll help each other. At Active Challenge you'll make lifelong friends with young women of your own age and learn to love new adventurous activities.

Unlike any other weight loss program, Active Challenge is designed so you'll lose weight and have the strategies (策略) and skills to keep the weight off forever. Active Challenge does not put you on a diet. We follow the Canada Food Guide to healthy eating and exercise appropriate portion (一份) control. We help you develop healthy habits.

The staff at Active Challenge combine experienced outdoor adventure professionals with highly qualified clinicians. All of us are absolutely devoted to helping you achieve lasting behavioral change and weight loss. Most of all, we are devoted to having a great time doing it.

Pre-Camp: Upon registration (注册) in Active Challenge, a registration package will besent out to you with forms to be completed before camping as well as program preparation materials an introduction to Active Challenge and pre-program personal challenging assignments (任务) to get you on your way toward a healthier self.

Post-Camp: Our post program is designed to keep you focused and remind you of the goals that you set during the camp. After the camp ends we will send you home with your personal meal and exercise plan and keep in touch with you for a full three months through letters, emails and phone calls, tracking your progress and giving you strategies and support.

（1）Outdoor adventurous activities are held for girls _____.

A. to follow a good diet

B. to lose weight quickly

C. to build up their health

D. to make them stronger

（2）How will girls feel about the atmosphere at Active Challenge?

A. Lonely but safe.

B. Cold but exciting.

C. Friendly and supportive.

D. Competitive and challenging.

（3）After registration, girls_____.

A. should go to buy the program preparation materials

B. will be informed how to get prepared for the program

C. should learn some skills and strategies to lose weight

D. will have to finish some challenging assignments at home

（4）The post-camp help will last_____.

A.until the end of November

B.until the beginning of the next year

C.until girls achieve success in their lives

D.until girls can keep their weight off forever

（5）What is the main purpose of the text?

A.To explain why Active Challenge is popular.

B.To share skills and strategies of losing weight.

C.To show how important losing weight is.

D.To invite girls to join in Active Challenge.

【答案】（1）D

（2）C

（3）B

（4）A

（5）D

【解析】【分析】本文是一则广告，介绍了一个专为加拿大年轻女性举办的减肥夏令营，详细描述了夏令营包括的活动，及对年轻女性的帮助。

（1）考查细节理解。根据图框下第一段中的“We use outdoor adventures to challenge the girls, to give them something to draw strength from.”我们用户外冒险来挑战女孩们，给她们力量）可知，野外冒险训练使女孩们增强力量。故选D。

（2）考查推理判断。根据图框下第二段中的“Because you'll be los ing weight alongside young women just like you, you'll find no one laughing at you and you'll help each other. At Active Challenge you'll make lifelong friends with young women of your own age and learn to love new adventurous activities.”可知，在这个减肥训练营中，营员们之间是友好的和相互支持的。由此推知，年轻女性会认为这个夏令营氛围是友好及支持性的。故选C。

（3）考查细节理解。根据Pre-camp部分中的“Upon registration (注册) in Active Challenge, a registration package will be sent out to you with forms to be completed before camping as well as program preparation materials, an introduction to Active Challenge and pre-program personal challenging assignments (任务) to get you on your way toward a healthier self. ”一旦你注册了Active Challenge，我们会发给你一个注册包，里面有露营前需要填写的表格和项目准备材料，还有Active Challenge的介绍和项目前的个人挑战作业，让你朝着更健康的自我前进）可知，注册后，女孩将被告知如何准备该项目。故选B。

（4）考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的“After the camp ends we will send you home with your personal meal and exercise plan and keep in touch with you for a full three months through letters, emails and phone calls, tracking your progress and giving you strategies and suppor t.”训练营结束后，我们会把你的个人饮食和锻炼计划送回家，并在整整三个月内通过信件、电子邮件和电话与你保持联系，跟踪你的进展，给你提供策略和支持。可知，在减肥营结束后的三个月内，组织者们也会继续对参加人员提供支持，再根据开营时间July 2—August 28，可以得出，这个结束的时间就是直到11月底。故选A。

（5）考查推理判断。本文是介绍Active Challenge的一则广告，目的主要是吸引女孩加入。故选D。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇广告，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。

5．阅读理解

Things to do in Cabo Corrientes, Jalisco, Mexico

Majahuitas Island Tour

Duration: 6h 30m

Let yourself be spoiled by the nature in the Majahuitas Island (Natural Reserve) while you do different beach and sea activities, such as Snorkeling (潜游), Kayak (划独木舟)Tour and more.

Eight delicious options from our menu will please your taste during lunch time, also your favorite drink will be prepared in our bar.

Las Marietas Eco Discovery

Duration: 6h

Snorkel, swim, and kayak through the beautiful rock formations around the Marietas Islands. Beloved by Jacques Cousteau for their rich marine life and clear waters, this underwater playground is an ideal place to spend the afternoon.

Follow up your snorkeling adventure with a guided kayak trip. Learn about the islands' geologic past and keep your eyes peeled for migrating whales and playful groups of dolphins. Back on the boat, have a tasty deli-style lunch featuring delicious sandwiches and salads, or kick back with a drink from the open bar while your crew set a course for your return to port.

Yelapa & Majahuitas Catamaran Tour

Duration: 7h+

Set sail from Puerta Vallarta aboard a luxurious catamaran with the vast Pacific Ocean ahead and a refreshing sea breeze surrounding you. Spend your morning snorkeling and exploring the peaceful cove of Majahuitas. This coral reef and tropical fish-filled coastline is only accessible by boat, making it one of Puerto Vallarta's best-kept hidden treasures.

Sayulita Escape

Duration: 3h

Hop on a powerful UTV (utility task vehicle) to explore Sayulita, a hip and relaxed beach town not far from Vallarta. Ride over muddy back roads and a riverbed to reach the small community famous for its laid-back atmosphere. Soon after hitting the main road, your guide turns onto one of the dusty forest paths. Pass by farms, fields, and a riverbed before reaching an isolated beach. When you are ready, a picnic lunch, open bar, and knowledgeable crew await your return to the catamaran.

（1）Which tour lasts longest?

A. Sayulita Escape.

B. Majahuitas Island Tour

C. Las Marietas Eco Discovery.

D. Yelapa &Majahuitas Catamaran Tour.

（2）How does the tour Sayulita Escape differ from the other ones?

A.It includes food and drinks.

B.Its activities are mainly held on the land.

C.It covers a variety of outdoor water rides.

D.It offers a free guide.

（3）What can tourist enjoy on the tour Las Marietas Eco Discovery?

A.Speeding a boat on their own.

B.Playing with whales and dolphins.

C.Observing the history of rock formations.

D.Joining in amazing underwater activities.

【答案】（1）D

（2）B

（3）D

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了游客能够在墨西哥的Cabo Corrientes参加的一些旅游活动。

（1）考查细节理解。根据Yelapa & Majahuitas Catamaran Tour部分中“Duration: 7h+”持续时间:7小时以上，以及分析各个活动的持续时长可知，Yelapa & Majahuitas Catamaran Tour 历时七个多小时，历时最长，故选D。

（2）考查细节理解。根据Sayulita Escape部分中的“Hop on a powerful UTV (utility task vehicle) to explore Sayul ita, a hip and relaxed beach town not far from Vallarta.”跳上一辆强大的UTV(实用任务车)去探索Sayulita，一个离瓦亚尔塔不远的时尚休闲的海滨小镇。以及分析其他活动可知其他活动均以水上活动为主，只有这个旅行团是驾车旅行，主要在陆地上活动，可知Sayulita Escape的特别之处在于它的活动主要在陆地上举行。故选B。

（3）考查细节理解。根据Las Marietas Eco Discovery部分中的“Snorkel, swim, and kayak through the beautiful rock formations around the Marietas Islands.”在美丽的马里塔斯群岛周围的岩层中潜水、游泳和划独木舟。可知，游客可在这次活动中享受很多水下活动，故选D。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解题型的考查，是一篇介绍类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并结合题目要求，从而选出正确答案。

6．阅读理解

The Best Way to See Singapore. See More for Less!

City Sightseeing

$33/A, S23/C, FREE/T

24 hrs of Unlimited Touring — 9 am to 6 pm

Duration: 1 Day (unlimited rides)

Attractions: Civic District Orchard Road, Botanic Gardens, Little India, Chinatown & along the City & Heritage routes

It is easy to enjoy Singapore with the City Sightseeing open-top touring system Spot an interesting place or sight? Simply hop off and walk around and you can continue the tour later by hopping on the next bus. With I bus arriving every 20 minutes, the City Sightseeing system links you to major sights attractions and hotels!

Guests Helpline: 6338-6877

DUCK

S33/A, S23/C, S2/T

Daily: 9:30 am — 5:30 pm

Duration: 60 minutes

Ride the original DUCK! Hop on this amphibious(两栖的)craft for a sightseeing tour which covers both land and sea!

Free bus transfer, most popular tour; 1st and original DUCK; unique land & sea adventure

For More Information, call 6338-6859

Night Safari(旅行)

S49/A, $33/C, FREEST

Tour Time: 6:00 pm — 10:00 pm

Duration: 4 hours observe the night activities of the 1,000 over noctumal(夜行的)animals in the Night Safari – the world's first wildlife night park, for an adventure you'll never forget. |

Free & Easy with 2-way bus transfer

For More Information, call 6338-6826

Flyer

$53/A, $37/C, FREE/T

Open HoursoursHow: Daily 9:00 am — 9:00 pm

Duration: 30 minutes

Feast your eyes on Singapore's magnificent cityscape from a height of 165m on the world's largest observation wheel. Get your cameras ready as you experience a 360-degree panoramic view of the city and the Manna Bay area.

Free bus transfer free river transfer

For More Information, call 6338-3311

A — adult, C — children (3- 12), T — toddler (2 & below)

（1）Mr Smith is going to lake his wife, his 13-year-old daughter and his 1-year-old son to visit Singapore at their own leisurely pace, he should get at least ready.

A.$89

B.$99

C.$91

D.$101

（2）If David and his 9-year-old son are both animal lovers, they had better dial for more information before their tour.

A.6338-6877

B.6338-6859

C.6338-3311

D.6338-6826

【答案】（1）B

（2）D

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了新加坡基础旅游景点的景观特色，旅游安排时间，收费，乘车联系电话等广告信息。

（1）考查数字计算。根据文章第一部分的“City Sightseeing $33/A, S23/C, FREE/T”可知成人票价为$33，儿童票价为$23（12岁以下），学步孩子免费（2岁以下），Mr Smith一家包括两个成人，一个13岁小孩，和一个1岁小孩，按照规定他们应付的钱是：$33+$33+$33=$99.故选B。

（2）考查细节理解。根据文章第三部分中的“1,000 over noctumal（夜行的）animals in the Night Safari – the world's first wildlife night park, for an adventure you'll never forget. | For More Information, call 6338-6826”可知，如果是动物爱好者可以去参加Night Safari，联系电话是6338-6826。故选D。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和数字计算两个题型的考查，是一篇介绍类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行推理，计算，从而选出正确答案。

7．阅读理解

If you have never been on a cruise (乘船游览), it can seem like its own world—with its own rules and secret language. So here we are going to lay out the very basics of going on a cruise.

Do I need a passport to go on a cruise?

You may need a passport, but you should take one anyway. Besides the fact that you are going to need an ID card to board the ship in the first place, a lot of ports require one.

How much luggage can I take on board?

For the most part, cruise ships aren't like planes—there isn't a strictly regulated amount of luggage you can take with you, and you are not going to be charged for bringing too much. Keep in mind that cabin storage space can be tight. Everything, including your empty luggage, is going to have to fit inside and you don't want to be tripping over it for your whole vacation.

Things like guns and knives are banned, but regulations vary from ship to ship about things like irons (generally a no) and hair dryers (generally a yes). Some ships allow you to bring a bottle of wine, but nearly all ban bringing your own hard alcohol.

What's the process for boarding a cruise ship?

Boarding a cruise ship is like boarding a plane—there are regulations or when to arrive, how to check-in, and what security you have to go through. Most cruise lines have transportation available from the airport; otherwise they normally own a paid parking lot where you can leave your car.

（1）What will you have to show when you board a ship in the first place?

A. A credit card.

B. A post card.

C. An ID card.

D. Luggage.

（2）What can you take when you are on a cruise?

A. As much alcohol as you can.

B. More luggage than on a plane.

C. Less luggage than on a plane.

D. As many guns and knives as you can.

（3）Where does the text probably come from?

A. A storybook.

B. A guidebook.

C. A book review.

D. A science report.

【答案】（1）C

（2）B

（3）B

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了乘船游览时的四点注意事项。

（1）考查细节理解。根据Do I need a passport to go on a cruise?部分中的“Besides the fact that you are going to need an ID card to board the ship in the first place, a lot of ports require one.”可知当你登上一艘船的时候，你首先要展示身份证。故选C。

（2）考查推理判断。根据How much luggage can I take on board?部分中的“For the most part, cruise ships aren't like planes—there isn't a strictly regulated amount of luggage you can take with you, and you are not going to be charged for bri nging too much.”可知在很大程度上，游轮不像飞机——你携带的行李数量没有严格的规定，而且你也不会因为带太多行李而被收取费用。即当你在游轮上的时候，你可以带比飞机上更多的行李。故选B。

（3）考查主旨大意。根据第一段中的“If you have never been on a cruise （乘船游览）, it

can seem like its own world—with its own rules and secret language.”以及文章主要内容为乘船游览的注意事项可推测，文章最有可能来自一本旅行指南。故选B。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇介绍类阅读，考生需要在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。

8．阅读理解

South Africa is the water-lovers' paradise. Whether you want to be by the sea, on the sea or even under it, there are countless ways to get your ocean experience. Almost all of them are located on South Africa's east coast, where the Indian Ocean keeps water warm.

Thompson's Bay, Ballito

Drive 40 minutes north of Durban to reach the unique coastal town of Ballito. Popular with holidaymakers, Ballito has a choice of pretty beaches---- and the best for swimming is

Thompson's Bay. This scenic cove (小海湾)is sheltered from the wind and characterized by its calm waters, interesting rocky outcrops and a fascinating geological hole-in-the-wall. There's a walled tidal pool for those who are nervous to swim in the open ocean, making this spot a particularly good choice for families.

Umhlanga Rocks, Durban

Located a 20-minute drive from central Durban, the resort town of Umhlanga is an upmarket getaway for vacationing South Africans and visitors in the know. The main Umhlanga Rocks beach boasts safe swimming waters and endless golden sands, again protected by lifeguards and shark nets. A paved walkway provides direct access to the town's beachfront shops, restaurants and bars.

Gonubie Beach, East London

The coastal town of Gonubie is seen by many as a suburb of East London, one of the largest cities of the Eastern Cape. Its picture-perfect beach offers great swimming areas in the open sea. The Gonubie River reaches the sea at this point, too, and offers an alternative bathingspot on days when the surf is bigger than usual. All along the river's green banks, you'll find a series of shaded spots perfect for summer picnics and barbecues.

（1）If you are planning a family trip to South Africa, which beach suits you best?

A.Thompson's Bay, Ballito.

B.Umhlanga Rocks, Durban.

C.Gonubie Beach. East London

D.Kelly's Beach, Port Alfred.

（2）What's special about Umhlanga Rocks in Durban?

A.It is free for children.

B.Its target crowd is the rich.

C.It has a walled tidal pool.

D.It has pale brown sand.

（3）When meeting violent waves on Gonubie Beach, you can .

A.go swimming in the open sea

B.go bathing at an alternative spot

C.go surfing in the open sea

D.go camping by the riverside.

【答案】（1）A

（2）B

（3）B

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了南非三个著名的海滨旅游景点的信息。（1）考查细节理解。根据第二段中的"There's a walled tidal pool for those who are nervous to swim in the open ocean, making this spot a particularly good choice for families."可知"Thompson's Bay, Ballito"是家庭旅行很好的选择。故选A。

（2）考查细节理解。根据第三段中的"Located a 20-minute drive from central Durban, the resort town of Umhlanga is an upmarket getaway for vacationing South Africans and visitors in the know."中的"an upmarket getaway"意为"高档的度假胜地"，由此可知"Umhlanga Rocks, Durban"适合富人度假。故选B。

（3）考查细节理解。根据第四段中的"The Gonubie River reaches the sea at this point, too, and offers an alternative bathing spot on days when the surf is bigger than usual."可知在Gonubie Beach如果风浪太大，景点会给游客提供备用的浴场。故选B。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解题型的考查，是一篇广告类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并结合题目要求，从而选出正确答案。

9．阅读理解

Bright Side did some research on many places throughout the world where you can buy a house for 1 dollar or for free!

Roubaix, France

If you like France, Roubaix located in the north of France is just for you. The local authorities want it to be populated and attractive. You can buy a small house in the industrial district for just $1. The buyer is supposed to live in this house for 3 years.

Buffalo. USA

Buffalo offers whoever qualifies to buy a house for $1. All you need is to be a lawful citizen of the city and invest amount of money into its decoration. Doing this, the authorities are hoping to make the city beautiful again without spending money.

Liverpool, Great Britain

In Liverpool, most of houses were abandoned (遗弃)by the working class during the years of unemployment. The government is trying to sell the houses for just $1. If you want to buy such a house, it has to be your first deal on buying property(房产).

Candela, Italy

If you still have any doubts about spending $1 on a house, you should know: the government will pay you some money, if you move to Candela. In order to be paid, you need to become a permanent(永久的)citizen and have an income of $7500 per year. If moving alone, you will get $800, and if you are going with your family, the pay can be four times as much as only one person.

For more information of other cities, please Click Here.

（1）Why do the authorities of Buffalo provide a house for people with 1$?

A. To improve the lives of poor people.

B. To make the city attractive at no cost.

C. To solve the problems of employment.

D. To attract people to the industrial areas.

（2）What is required to buy a house for 1 dollar in Liverpool?

A.You need to be an unemployed citizen.

B.You should live in the house for 3 years.

C.It must be your first house purchase.

D.You have to repair and decorate the house.

（3）How much money can you get if moving to Candela with a whole family?

A.$3200

B.$9600

C.$800

D.$7500

【答案】（1）B

（2）C

（3）A

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，Bright Side在全世界很多地方做了一些研究，介绍了在哪些地方可以用1美元买房子或者免费得到房子。

（1）考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“Doing this, the authorities are hoping to make th e city beautiful again without spending money.”可知当地政府这样做是希望不用花钱就能让这座城市再次变得美丽，也就是说让这座城市变得更具有吸引力，故选B。

（2）考查细节理解。根据第四段中的“If you want to buy such a house, it has to be your first deal on buying property（房产）",可知如果你想买这样的房子，它必须是你的第一套不动产，所以要在Liverpool花1美元买房，必须是你第一次买房，故选C。

（3）考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的”If moving alone, you will get $800, and if you are going with your family, the pay can be four times as much as only one person.“一个人搬去会得800美元，全家一起去得到的钱是一个人的四倍，也就是800的四倍3200，所以全家人搬去Candela会得到3200美元。故选A。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解题型的考查，是一篇介绍类阅读，考生需要准准确捕捉细节信息，并结合题目要求，从而选出正确答案。

10．阅读短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

HONG KONG-Cross-border buses operated by Hong Kong companies on Friday started trial runs on the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge (HZMB) in preparation for the bridge's upcoming opening.

"The trial runs, arranged by the governments of the Chinese mainland, the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region (SAR) and the Macao SAR, would last for three days and aimed at testing the readiness of boundary crossing facilities (设施) of the three places," the Hong Kong SAR government's Transport and Housing Bureau told Xinhua.

Two major cross-boundary coach trade associations in Hong Kong were invited to send buses and members to participate in the trial runs.

Freeman Cheung, secretary of Hong Kong Guangdong Boundary Crossing Bus Association, said his association would run one bus with about 10 passengers on Friday and Saturday respectively as part of the trial runs.

"Our bus started at noon from the Hong Kong Boundary Crossing Facilities and ran all the way to Zhuhai in about 40 minutes," he said, adding that "the journey was smooth."

Alan Chan, secretary of another trade association who participated in the trial runs as a passenger, said the clearance procedures at boundary crossing facilities of the three places all went on well and smoothly.

"The boundary crossing facilities of Zhuhai and Macao, in particular, are operated in a collaborative (合作的) way, which helps remarkably shorten the time needed for the clearance procedures," he said.

The HZMB, situated at the waters of Lingdingyang of Pearl River Estuary, is a mega-size sea crossing linking the Hong Kong SAR, Zhuhai city of Guangdong Province and the Macao SAR.

The 55-km bridge is the longest bridge-and-tunnel (隧道) sea crossing in the world.

The bridge is meant to meet the demand of passenger and freight land transport among Hong Kong, the Chinese mainland and Macao, and to establish a new land transport link between the east and west banks of the Pearl River.

（1）We learn from the passage that ________.

A. Alan Chan participated in the trial runs as a driver

B. two coach trade associations in Zhuhai took part in the trial runs

C. the HZMB is located at the waters of Lingdingyang of Pearl River Estuary

D. the 55-km bridge is the second longest bridge-and-tunnel sea crossing in the world

（2）What is the main idea of the second paragraph?

A. The route of the trial runs.

B. The effect of the trial runs.

C. The purpose of the trial runs.

D. The evaluation of the trial runs.

（3）What does the underlined word "freight" in the last paragraph mean?

A. Goods that are transported by trucks, trains, ships, or planes.

B. Lines of raised water that moves across the surface of the sea.

C. Parts of the sea where fish are caught in large numbers.

D. The regular rising and falling of the level of the sea.

（4）Which of the following can be the best title for the news report?

A. HZMB Is to Establish New Land Transport Link

B. Cross-border Buses Start Trial Runs on Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge

C. Mega-size Sea Crossing Linking Hong Kong SAR, Zhuhai and Macao SAR

D. Boundary Crossing Facilities of Zhuhai and Macao Operated Collaboratively

【答案】（1）C

（2）C

（3）A

（4）B

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道，介绍了珠港澳大桥的概况以及其试运行的情况。（1）考查细节理解。根据第八段中的"The HZMB, situated at the waters of Lingdingyang of Pearl River Estuary…"可知，珠港澳大桥位于珠江口伶仃洋水域。故选C。

（2）考查段落大意。根据第二段中的"The trial runs…would last for three days a nd aimed at testing the readiness of boundary crossing facilities (设施) of the three places."可知，试行将持续三天，目的是测试三个地方的过境设施的准备情况。所以第二段主要在说明试运行的目的。故选C。

（3）考查词义猜测。根据最后一段中的"The bridge is meant to meet the demand of passenger and freight land transport among Hong Kong, the Chinese mainland and Macao, and to establish a new land transport link between the east and west banks of the Pearl River"可知，该桥旨在满足香港、中国大陆和澳门之间客货陆路运输的需求，并在珠江东岸和西岸之间建立新的陆路运输联系。所以通过上下文的语境可以判断出，最后一段加下划线的"freight"是由卡车、火车、轮船或飞机运输的货物。故选A。

（4）考查主旨大意。通读全文，尤其是第一段中的"HONG KONG-Cross-border buses operated by Hong Kong companies on Friday started trial runs on the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge (HZMB) in preparation for the bridge's upcoming opening"可知，香港公司运营的香港跨境巴士于周五开始在珠港澳大桥上试运行，为即将开通的大桥做准备。所以短文主要是围绕着跨境巴士在珠港澳大桥开始试运行而展开的。故短文的最佳标题为“跨境巴士在珠港澳大桥开始试运行”。故选B。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，段落大意，词义猜测和主旨大意四个题型的考查，是一篇新闻报道，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。

高二英语阅读理解练习题13

A The first jazz musicians played in New Orleans during the early 1900’s. After 1917, many of the New Orleans musicians moved to the south side of Chicago, where they continued to play their style of Jazz. Soon Chicage was the new center for jazz. Several out standing musicians appeared as leading jazz artists in Chicago. Daniel Louis “Satchmo” Armstrong, born in New Orleans in 1900, was one. Another leading musician was Joseph “King” Oliver, who was also believed with having discovered Armstrong when they were both in New Orleans. While in Chicago, Oliver asked Armstrong, who was in New Orleans, to join his band. In 1923 King Oliver’ Creole Jazz Band made the first important set of recordings by a Black band in the history of jazz. The Red Hot Peppers band led by Jelly Roll Morton and the Hot Five and Hot Seven Bands under Louis Armstrong also made recordings of special note. Although Chicago’s South side was the main jazz center, some musicians in New York were also demanding attention in jazz circles. In 1923 Fletcer Henderson already had a ten-piece band that played jazz. During the early 1930’s, the number of players grew to sixteen, Henderson’s band was considered a leader in what some people have called the Big Band Era. By the 1930’s, big dance bands w ere the rage. Large numbers of people went to ballrooms to dance to jazz music played by big bands. One of the most popular and long a very famous jazz band was the Duke Ellington Band. Edward “Duke” Ellington was born in Washton, D.C, in 1899 and died in New York City in 1974. He studied the piano as a young boy and later began writing original musical compositions. The first of Ellington’s European tours came in 1933. He soon received international fame for his talent as a band leader, composer, and arranger. Ten years later, Ellington began giving annual concerts at Carnegie Hall in New York City. People began to listen to jazz in the same way that they had always listened to classical music. 1．What is the main purpose of the passage? A．To compare jazz to other types of music. B．To criticize jazz musicians and their music. C．To describe the careers of important jazz musicians in the 1930’s. D．To trace the development of jazz in the United States. 2．It can be inferred from the passage that Louis Armstrong went to Chicago for which of the following reasons? A．to form his own band. B．To learn to play Chicago-style jazz. C．To play in Joseph Oliver’s band. D．To make recordings with the Hot Five. 3．According to the passage, which of the following Black bands was the first to make a significant set of jazz recordings? A．The hot Sevsn band. B．Fletcher Henderson’s band. C．The red hot Peppers band. D．King Oliver’s Creole Jazz Band. 4．The passage supports which of the following conclusions? A．By the 1930’s jazz was appreciated by a wide audience. B．Classical music had a great hit on jazz. C．Jazz was born in New Orleans in the early 19th century. D．Jazz bands were better known in Europe than in the United States. 5．Which of the following cities is NOT mentioned in the passage as a center of Jazz? A．New York B．Washton, D. C C．Chicago

考研英语(一)阅读技巧总结

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