江西省南昌市第二中学2018-2019学年高二英语上学期期中试题

南昌二中2018—2019学年度上学期期中考试

高二英语试卷

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1. How much is a ticket to New Jersey?

A. $ 21.

B. $ 42.

C. $ 50.

2. How does the woman feel?

A. Excited.

B. Confused.

C. Annoyed.

3. What is the conversation mainly about?

A. Bad neighborhoods.

B. Chinese New Year.

C. A loud noise.

4. What does the woman mean?

A. The butter is not in its usual place.

B. She doesn’t want to ask Andy again.

C. They should get more butter.

5. What place are the speakers looking for?

A. A cafe.

B. A bank.

C. A bookstore.

第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6. What is the woman looking for?

A. An information office.

B. A police station.

C. A shoe repair shop.

7. What is the Town Guide probably according to the man?

A. A brochure.

B. A newspaper.

C. A map.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8. What is the woman’s opini on about the art field trip?

A. It is very worthwhile.

B. It is a waste of time.

C. It is a waste of money.

9. How will the woman get to Hong Kong?

A. By bus.

B. By air.

C. By train.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10. What does the man want to do?

A. Buy office supplies.

B. Get a birthday gift.

C. Buy his father a gift.

11. What’s the relationship between the speakers?

A. Co-workers.

B. Boss and employee.

C. Shop owner and customer.

12. What does the woman suggest?

A. A trip to the office supplies store.

B. A shopping trip downstairs.

C. A couple of shopping trips.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13. Why does the woman need the job?

A. To learn to start a business.

B. To gain some work experience.

C. To support herself through college.

14. Where exactly will the woman work if she gets the job?

A. At the cashier’s desk.

B. In the manager s office.

C. Between the shop shelves.

15. How is the woman’s performance at school?

A. Poor.

B. Average.

C. Excellent.

16. What will be the woman’s working hours if she gets the j ob?

A. 8:30 a. m.— 6:10 p. m.

B. 9:00 a. m.—6:00 p. m.

C. 8:30 a. m.—10:00 p. m.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17. Where is the speaker making the announcement?

A. In an outdoor market.

B. In a restaurant.

C. In a grocery

store.

18. Who is Donna Jones?

A. A customer.

B. A manager.

C. A weatherman.

19. Where should one go if he is afraid of small spaces or crowds?

A. To the parking lot.

B. To the customer service area.

C. To the restrooms.

20. What should an employee of the store do?

A. Lock up the money.

B. Keep an eye on the weather.

C. Help customers with their things.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节满分30分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

Sydney Cultural Festival –What’s on today!

European Art Show

Location: Art Gallery of New South Wales. Today is the final day of the exhibition featuring 18th and 19th century paintings by some of the greatest European artists, such as Van Gough and Monet. Posters of these great works are available for purchase at the Visitors’ Centre.

Time: 8:30 am –7 pm

Cost: $12 adults; $7 children and students

Nature Walks

Location: Sydney’s Royal Botanic Garden. Come and celebrate our natural environment in one of the world’s only nature parks inside a major city. Join our hourly guided tours, starting at the Eastern Gate, and enjoy breathtaking forests, stunning city escapes and the magnificent Sydney Harbour.

Time: 9 am – 4 pm

Cost: Free

Sydney Symphony Orchestra Concert

Location: Sydney Opera House. Australia’s most famous orchestra is best known for its performances of classical French and German music. But in tonight’s concert, the world-famous Chinese pianist Lang Lang is the special guest artist and will perform a series of classic Chinese compositions including Yellow River.

Time: 8:30 pm –11:30 pm

Cost: $175 adults; $90 students and children

Moonlight Cinema

Location: Centennial Park. Sit on the grass and enjoy the latest movies or classics from the past under the stars at Australia’s best and largest outdoor cinema. Tonight features the wonderful Australian film Red Dog. Besides the movie, there will be a display of classic Australian film posters.

Time: 8pm – 10:30pm

Cost: $19 adults; $14 children and students

21. Where should people wishing to join a Nature Walk meet?

A. The Visitors’ Centre.

B. The Harbour Bridge.

C. The Eastern Gate.

D. The guides’ building.

22. What kind of music will be played at the Opera House this evening?

A. Australian.

B. German.

C. French.

D. Chinese.

23. How many of today’s festival activities take place outside?

A. 1.

B. 2.

C. 3.

D. 4.

B

I began working in journalism when I was eight. It was my mother’s idea. She wanted me to “make something” of myself, and decided I had better start young if I was to have any chance of keeping up with the competition.

With my load of magazines, I headed toward Belleville Avenue. The crowds were there. There were two gas stations on the corner of Belleville and Union. For several hours I made myself highly visible, making sure everyone could see me and the heavy black letters on the bag that said THE SATURDAY EVENING POST. When it was supper time, I walked back home.

“How many did you sell, my boy?” my mother asked.

“None.”

“Where did you go?”

“The corner of Belleville and Union Avenues.”

“What did you do?”

“Stood on the corner waiting for somebody to buy a Saturday Evening Post.”

“You just stood there?”

“Didn’t sell a single one.”

“My God, Russell!”

Uncle Allen put in, “Well, I’ve decided to take the Post.” I handed him a copy and he paid me a nickel. It was the first nickel I earned.

Afterwards my mother taught me how to be a salesman. I would have to ring doorbells, address adults with self-confidence, and persuade them by saying that no one, no matter how poor, could afford to be without the Saturday Evening Post in the home.

One day, I told my mother I’d changed my mind. I didn’t want to make a success in the magazine business.

“If you think you can change your mind like this,” she replied, “you’ll become a good-for-nothing.” She insisted that, as soon as school was over, I s hould start ringing doorbells, selling magazines. Whenever I said no, she would scold me.

My mother and I had fought this battle almost as long as I could remember. My mother, dissatisfied with my father’s plain workman’s life, determined that I would not grow up like him and his people. But never did she expect that, forty years later, such a successful journalist as me would go back to her husband’s people for true life and love.

24. Why did the boy start his job young?

A. He wanted to be famous in the future.

B. The job was quite easy for him.

C. His mother had high hopes for him.

D. The competition for the job was fierce.

25. From the dialogue between the boy and his mother, we learn that the mother was

_______.

A. excited

B. interested

C. ashamed

D. disappointed

26. What did the mother do when the boy wanted to give up?

A. She forced him to continue.

B. She punished him.

C. She gave him some money.

D. She changed her plan.

27. What is the text mainly about?

A. The early life of a journalist.

B. The early success of a journalist.

C. The happy childhood of the writer.

D. The important role of the writer in his family.

C

Welcome to your future life!

You get up in the morning and look into the mirror. Your face is firm and young-looking. In 2035, medical technology is better than ever. Many people at your age could live to be 150, so at 40, you’re not old at all. And your parents just had an anti-aging(抗衰老的) treatment. Now, all three of you look the same age!

You say to you r shirt, “Turn red.” It changes from blue to red. In 2035, “smart clothes” contain particles(粒子) much smaller than the cells in your body. The particles can be programmed to change clothes’ color or pattern.

You walk into the kitchen. You pick up the milk, but a voice says,” You shouldn't drink that!” Your fridge has read the chip (芯片) that contains information about the milk, and it Knows the milk is old. In 2035, every article of food in the grocery store has such a chip.

It’s time to go to work. In 2035,cars drive themselves. Just tell your “smart car” where to go. On the way, you can call a friend using your jacket sleeve. Such “smart technology” is all around you.

So will all these things come true? “For new technology to succeed,” says scientist Andre w Zolli,” it has to be so much better that it replaces what we have already.” The Internet is one example what will be the next.

28. We can learn from the text that in the future__________.

A. people will never get old

B. everyone will look the same

C. red will be the most popular color

D. clothes will be able to change their pattern

29. What can be inferred from Paragraph 4?

A. Milk will be harmful to health.

B. More drinks will be available for sale.

C. Food in the grocery store will carry electronic information.

D. Milk in the grocery store will stay fresh much longer.

30. Which of the following is mentioned in the text?

A. Nothing can replace the Internet.

B. Fridges will Know what people need.

C. Jacket sleeves can be used as a guide.

D. Cars will be able to drive automatically.

31. What is the text mainly about?

A. Food and clothing in 2035.

B. Future technology in everyday life.

C. Medical treatments of the future.

D. The reason for the success of new technology.

D

This year’s flu season is pretty scary. To try to minimize the effects, public officials are still urging anyone who hasn’t yet gotten their flu shot to get one as soon as possible. However, even if every single person got a shot in the arm, the vaccine(疫苗)—with its excellent 36 percent effectiveness—would not prevent everyone from getting infected with the annoying virus. Knowledge is power, so here's what goes on in your body when you come down with the flu.

The influenza virus primarily attacks your nose, throat, and the tubes that lead to your lungs. But the flu is so much more than that. Your muscles ache, your head hurts, and your appetite goes down, among other things. To our surprise, almost all of these symptoms have less to do with the virus itself than with your immune(免疫的)response to them. Unfortunately, the very defense you have in place to get rid of the flu is the reason you feel so painful when you recover.

The virus usually enters through your mouth, typically by way of your hands But

it takes a few days for symptoms to set in. While this process might cause some harm to your nose and throat, it's nothing major, and nothing like the symptoms that typically accompany a bad or even mild case of the flu.

The real fun starts when your immune system begins to fight. Your immune system comes in two parts: the innate system and the adaptive. The innate immune system is essentially an all-purpose tool. As soon as your body senses the presence of any injury or invader (入侵者), the innate immune system launches into action by producing tiny proteins called cytokines and chemokines. The cytokines reproduce almost immediately and start to attack the virus. This increase in immune cells creates an serious inflammation(炎症) throughout the body. But the worst is still to come. Meanwhile, the chemokines work with the adaptive immune system to help create T cells. These cells are a special type of white blood cell that works in a much more specific way: They find the influenza virus, identify what's special about it, and create something unique on their surface that finds and destroys similar invaders.

32. What can we infer from Paragraph 1?

A. All the vaccine is not effective.

B. No one can avoid catching this year's flu.

C. This year's flu is the most serious one in recent years.

D. Public health officials have to use a gun when necessary.

33. Why many parts of your body suffer while you're recovering from a flu?

A. Because recovery from illness is painful.

B. Because your immune system is working against your defense system.

C. Because your body is fighting hard against the flu.

D. Because the influenza virus attacks your nose, throat and other parts.

34. The underlined word “fun” in Paragraph 4 can be replaced by .

A. joy

B. battle

C. action

D. program

35. What's the main idea of Paragraph 4?

A. The fight between innate immune system and the adaptive.

B. The categories of immune system.

C. The way immune system works.

D. The process of the development of immune system.

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

How to Be Good at Sports

If sports are something that interests you, it stands to reason that you would want to be good at them. Here are some tips that can help you become a good player.

Set ambitious but realistic goals. If you want to be great at sports, you need to set your aims high.

36 Instead, you should take a look at what you are, and figure out where you think you would like to be. Give yourself a suitable amount of time to achieve that goal.

Be patient. 37 Impatient athletes tend to make poor ones. If you're not patient, you'll try to jump into advanced techniques long before you're ready. You'll feel discouraged when you don't see immediate improvement.

Join a sports team. Most of the sports teams are free to join. If you go to school, you should go for team tryouts when they're happening. 38 Accept criticism. When you play sports, you will unavoidably receive criticism, whether from a coach or other players. 39 Are they angry because you missed a pass, or do they sincerely want to help you improve? In a lot of cases, you can use criticism as motivation to get better.

40 A skill become mastered when you’re abl e to do it without thinking. Given enough time and practice, a skill will eventually fall under this category. When in a game, you won't have time to think everything through, so practice until it's all automatic.

A. Skills are often slow to build.

B. This does not mean being unrealistic.

C. You need to take most of it with a grain of salt.

D. Practice until your skills become second nature.

E. You also need to be clear about what you are good at.

F. If you're not in school, you can find a sports club online.

G. An important reason people join sports teams is to make friends.

第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45）

第一节（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C 和 D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处

的最佳选项。

Be a Traveler, not a Tourist

Last summer, I had just enough money saved to buy a golden ticket—a 3-month train pass that would take me to the furthest reaches of Europe. Excited for my journey, I packed all the necessities—except the 41 .

While the convenience of the Internet was definitely a contributing factor to my 42 not to take with me the few expensive kilograms of out-of-date information, this was not the only reason why I decided to fly alone.

To be honest, my main 43 with the guidebook is that I find it 44 the pleasure of a journey—like bossy aunt who is always telling you what to do, 45 she doesn’t always know what is the best.

Experience has taught me that there is an obvious 46 between a tourist and traveler.

While waiting in a queue, I met a man who had a checklist. He showed me his list of “Top 20 Things To Do in Italy” and 47 off in a loud American accent that he’d seen everything Italy has to offer in just four days.

The problem I had with this man’s 48 to travelling was that he was too 49 information provided by his guidebook. He was lost in the 50 attractiveness of the “must-sees” and 51 to all the wonders and adventures that might happen during the 52 trip.

So, 53 any guidebook, I traveled to Estonia, the tiny Baltic country bordering Russia. In the 54 of advance plans as guidebooks would suggest, I had

no choice but to turn to some friendly faces for advice. I 55 myself first and then asked them what was happening around the town. When this 56 an invitation to a beautiful Estonian home by a river where I 57 a 110-degree wood-stove sauna （桑拿浴）, 58 picked forest-mushrooms and the good 59 of our five newfound Estonian friends, I was most glad that I had left my “bossy 60 ” at home. 41．A. guidebook B. magazine C. cash D. map

42．A. goal B. excuse C. decision D. mistake

43．A. suggestion B. problem C. dislike D. connection

44．A. increases B. annoys C. removes D. limits

45．A. even though B. as if C. as though D. as long as

46．A. similarity B. competition C. distinction D. misunderstanding

47．A. cut B. showed C. gave D. put

48．A. way B. determination C. confidence D. approach

49．A. cautious about B. amused by C. focused on D. surprised at

50．A. likely B. seemingly C. orderly D. lovely

51．A. eager B. dumb C. deaf D. blind

52．A. guided B. imagined C. real D. paid

53．A. without B. beyond C. except D. unlike

54．A. loss B. control C. face D. absence

55．A. introduced B. warned C. calmed D. enjoyed

56．A. put in B. cut in C. broke in D. resulted in

57．A. found B. enjoyed C. ordered D. bathed

58．A. locally B. secretly C. rarely D. nervously

59．A. experience B. company C. opinion D. time

60．A. mom B. book C. aunt D. master

第二节单项选择（共10小题；每小题0.5分，满分5分）

61. The necklace is assessed _____ 10,000 yuan.

A. at

B. of

C. with

D. to

62. I’d appreciate it if you could ______ me in finishing the experimen t.

A. offer

B. help

C. guarantee

D. assist

63. _____ with so many challenges, Tom didn’t give up and made great efforts to win success.

A. Facing

B. To face

C. Faced

D. Face

64. Professor Hawking asks his students to read the newspaper to keep _____ of current affairs.

A. watched

B. informed

C. observed

D. noticed

65. The student _____ in the games on the MP4 didn’t notice his teacher behind him.

A. absorbing

B. be absorbed

C. to absorb

D. absorbed

66. Out_____, with a stick in his hand.

A. did he rush

B. rushed he

C. he rushed

D. he did rush

67. As a candidate, you must make a good ____ on everyone you meet if you want to win the election.

A. impression

B. situation

C. decision

D. position

68. It is easy to _____ this camera, while putting the pieces together is quite difficult, so you must

keep the directions well.

A. take over

B. take apart

C. take down

D. take up

69. Hardly _____ the house when he was caught.

A. the thief had entered

B. entered the thief

C. had the thief entered

D. was the thief entering

70. If we learn some knowledge of first aid, it can make a real _____in time of accidents.

A. appointment

B. decision

C. deal

D. difference

第三节语篇填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

You may be in the United States only a short time before you are invited to dinner in an American home. Your hosts may telephone you or ask you 71 person, or they may send you a written 72 (invite) in the mail. If you get one, you should telephone your hosts to accept.

A dinner in an American home is most likely to be a meal 73 (serve) to guests sitting at a table. If the guests 74 (seat) at the table, the hosts may serve the food, or it may be passed so 75 each person may help himself.

There are some other customs you should know. You should arrive on time. When you get there, your hosts may offer you something to drink, and some light food before dinner. The meal is 76 (usual ) served about half 77 hour after all the guests arrive.

Most Americans do not have maids 78 other help in the house. Often the husband and wife and their children share the responsibilities of 79 (prepare) the meal and cleaning up afterward. After dinner, the guests often stay with the host for another two or three hours. Then all of them enjoy 80 (them).

第四部分写作（共两节，满分 35分）

第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10 分）

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Dear Editor,

I’m a middle school student. I am writing to tell you something around us.

Nowadays, as the development of China’s urbanization, thousands of people move into cities, leave their children at home. However, many of these left-behind children have problems, which always feel lonely or stressed out and are more likely make mistakes. They even behave illegal due to lack of their parents’ love and care.

How can we solve a problem? In my eyes, our government should balance the economic develop in different area. Besides, we can organize “hand-in-hand” activities to call on more people to help them. It’s very important for us to pay more attention to these children if you want to build in a harmonious society.

Best wishes to you!

Yours,

Wang Qiang

第二节书面表达（满分25分）

假定你是李华，想在毕业实习期间去一家出版社做兼职英语编辑。请你用英文给该出版社的英语主编写封信。要点如下：

1. 写信目的；

2. 自我简介；

3. 表达愿望。

注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3. 开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

Dear Chief Editor，

I learned that your press is looking for a part-time English editor. ______________________

_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ Thanks for reading my letter and I'm looking forward to your reply.

Yours sincerely,

Li Hua

高二英语期中考试参考答案及解析

第一部分听力

1-5 ACCAB 6-10 CABCC 11-15 ABCCB 16-20 ACBCA

第二部分阅读理解

21-23 CDB 24-27 CDAA 28-31 DCDB 32-35 ACBC 七选五：BAFCD

第三部分英语知识运用

第一节完形填空

41-60 ACBDA CBDCB DCADA DBABC

第二节单项选择

61-70ADCBD CABCD

第二节语法填空

71 in 72 invitation 73 served 74 are seated 75 that

76 usually 77 an 78 or 79 preparing 80 themselves 第四部分写作

第一节短文改错（在短文中规范修改）

第二节书面表达

One Possible Version

Dear Chief Editor，

I learned that your press is looking for a part-time English editor. I’m writing

to apply for this position.

I have a good command of both written and spoken English. Besides, I have good computer skill, which certainly plays an important role in editing. What's more, I'm good at getting on with others and fond of learning new things. More importantly, I have great patience and a strong sense of responsibility. As we all know, editing is hard work that requires a high level of concentration. Therefore, I believe I am the right person for this job.

I'd appreciate it if you could give me the chance. And I'll try my best to do a good job.

Thanks for reading my letter and I'm looking forward to your reply.

Yours sincerely,

Li Hua

江西省南昌市第二中学最新高一上学期期末考试试卷生物 解析版

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